apps.collincountytx.gov

Summary

This website contacted 4 IPs in 2 countries across 3 domains to perform 6 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 45.60.242.17, located in United States and belongs to INCAPSULA, US. The main domain is apps.collincountytx.gov. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 853765.
TLS certificate: Issued by DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1 on May 9th 2022. Valid for: a year.

This is the only time apps.collincountytx.gov was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
4	45.60.242.17 45.60.242.17	19551 (INCAPSULA) (INCAPSULA)
1	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:4001:828::200a	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
1	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:4001:806::2003	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
6	4

4 45.60.242.17 (United States)

ASN19551 (INCAPSULA, US)

apps.collincountytx.gov	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2a00:1450:4001:828::200a (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

fonts.googleapis.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2a00:1450:4001:806::2003 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

fonts.gstatic.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
4	collincountytx.gov apps.collincountytx.gov — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 853765	25 KB
1	gstatic.com fonts.gstatic.com	38 KB
1	googleapis.com fonts.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 54	1 KB
6	3

	Domain	Requested by
4	apps.collincountytx.gov	apps.collincountytx.gov
1	fonts.gstatic.com	fonts.googleapis.com
1	fonts.googleapis.com	apps.collincountytx.gov
6	3

This site contains no links.

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
apps.collincountytx.gov DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1	`2022-05-09` - `2023-05-19`	a year	crt.sh
upload.video.google.com GTS CA 1C3	`2022-07-18` - `2022-10-10`	3 months	crt.sh
*.gstatic.com GTS CA 1C3	`2022-07-18` - `2022-10-10`	3 months	crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://apps.collincountytx.gov/
Frame ID: A0E14C94656412DD871004C8612805B0
Requests: 3 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://apps.collincountytx.gov/_Incapsula_Resource?CWUDNSAI=23&xinfo=9-53820399-0%200NNN%20RT%281660806528249%2014%29%20q%280%20-1%20-1%201%29%20r%280%20-1%29%20B16%284%2c314%2c0%29%20U18&incident_id=7228000540242774089-261606252314627465&edet=16&cinfo=04000000&rpinfo=0&mth=GET
Frame ID: 035D8373B0F4CC65332B941730E96F5F
Requests: 4 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Detected technologies

Imperva (Security) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

/_Incapsula_Resource

Page Statistics

6
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

67 %
IPv6

3
Domains

3
Subdomains

4
IPs

2
Countries

64 kB
Transfer

203 kB
Size

3
Cookies

0 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

6 HTTP transactions
1 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H2 403 Primary Request / Show response
apps.collincountytx.gov/ 862 B
1 KB 52ms
12ms Document
text/html 45.60.242.17
INCAPSULA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://apps.collincountytx.gov/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 45.60.242.17 , United States, ASN19551 (INCAPSULA, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: e3f2e1cf07ca6159dac1ab33b3acea776e1e314859cc989a36771ecd2e4dd9c6

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/104.0.5112.101 Safari/537.36
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

cache-control: no-cache, no-store
content-length: 862
content-type: text/html
x-iinfo: 9-53820399-0 0NNN RT(1660806528249 14) q(0 -1 -1 1) r(0 -1) B16(4,314,0) U18

GET
H2 200 _Incapsula_Resource Show response
apps.collincountytx.gov/ 144 KB
20 KB 31ms
18ms Script
application/javascript 45.60.242.17
INCAPSULA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://apps.collincountytx.gov/_Incapsula_Resource?SWJIYLWA=719d34d31c8e3a6e6fffd425f7e032f3
Requested by: Host: apps.collincountytx.gov
URL: https://apps.collincountytx.gov/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 45.60.242.17 , United States, ASN19551 (INCAPSULA, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: 83335ec5dbc3c8885442b9e4e327c3ae742227b19dc216a0d57acecf8bdfc22f

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://apps.collincountytx.gov/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/104.0.5112.101 Safari/537.36

Response headers

content-encoding: gzip
cache-control: no-cache, no-store
x-robots-tag: noindex
content-length: 20684
content-type: application/javascript

GET
H2 200 _Incapsula_Resource
apps.collincountytx.gov/ 1 B
35 B 7ms
7ms Image
text/plain 45.60.242.17
INCAPSULA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://apps.collincountytx.gov/_Incapsula_Resource?SWKMTFSR=1&e=0.08297387640569975
Requested by: Host: apps.collincountytx.gov
URL: https://apps.collincountytx.gov/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 45.60.242.17 , United States, ASN19551 (INCAPSULA, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://apps.collincountytx.gov/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/104.0.5112.101 Safari/537.36

Response headers

cache-control: no-cache, no-store
x-robots-tag: noindex
content-length: 1
content-type: text/plain

GET
H2 200 _Incapsula_Resource Show response
apps.collincountytx.gov/ Frame 035D 9 KB
4 KB 7ms
7ms Document
text/html 45.60.242.17
INCAPSULA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://apps.collincountytx.gov/_Incapsula_Resource?CWUDNSAI=23&xinfo=9-53820399-0%200NNN%20RT%281660806528249%2014%29%20q%280%20-1%20-1%201%29%20r%280%20-1%29%20B16%284%2c314%2c0%29%20U18&incident_id=7228000540242774089-261606252314627465&edet=16&cinfo=04000000&rpinfo=0&mth=GET
Requested by: Host: apps.collincountytx.gov
URL: https://apps.collincountytx.gov/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 45.60.242.17 , United States, ASN19551 (INCAPSULA, US),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: c04b41fbe2d7918d872df7cd95e0f9c1775cef4a81ae190dd757e8e349d329fe

Request headers

Referer: https://apps.collincountytx.gov/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/104.0.5112.101 Safari/537.36
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

cache-control: no-cache, no-store
content-encoding: gzip
content-length: 3753
content-type: text/html
x-robots-tag: noindex

GET
H2 200 css2
fonts.googleapis.com/ Frame 035D 9 KB
1 KB 41ms
18ms Stylesheet
text/css 2a00:1450:4001:828::200a
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;700&display=swap

Requested by

Host: apps.collincountytx.gov
URL: https://apps.collincountytx.gov/_Incapsula_Resource?CWUDNSAI=23&xinfo=9-53820399-0%200NNN%20RT%281660806528249%2014%29%20q%280%20-1%20-1%201%29%20r%280%20-1%29%20B16%284%2c314%2c0%29%20U18&incident_id=7228000540242774089-261606252314627465&edet=16&cinfo=04000000&rpinfo=0&mth=GET

Protocol

H2

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2a00:1450:4001:828::200a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

ESF /

Resource Hash

a6308a060ce27ea2c61de54a2259b0f504bd2d5ab1ed16e224e1c4efc783e8be

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer: https://apps.collincountytx.gov/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/104.0.5112.101 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
content-encoding: gzip
x-content-type-options: nosniff
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
x-xss-protection: 0
last-modified: Thu, 18 Aug 2022 06:32:19 GMT
server: ESF
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin-allow-popups
date: Thu, 18 Aug 2022 07:08:48 GMT
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
content-type: text/css; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin: *
link: <https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
expires: Thu, 18 Aug 2022 07:08:48 GMT

GET
DATA 200
OK truncated
/ Frame 035D 3 KB
0 Image
image/svg+xml

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: data:truncated
Protocol: DATA
Server: -, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software: /
Resource Hash: fefd82032600b1979cc5f02c1786044b8d91109a5d5c52051f05356ae41861fc

Request headers

accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/104.0.5112.101 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type: image/svg+xml

GET
H2 200 UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1ZL7.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v12/ Frame 035D 37 KB
38 KB 34ms
10ms Font
font/woff2 2a00:1450:4001:806::2003
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v12/UcC73FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMa1ZL7.woff2

Requested by

Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;700&display=swap

Protocol

H2

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2a00:1450:4001:806::2003 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

sffe /

Resource Hash

450f3ba4e47ee174bd9692b396f264b907d37d2528f53911760f3d0edb785f7e

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

Referer: https://fonts.googleapis.com/
Origin: https://apps.collincountytx.gov
accept-language: de-DE,de;q=0.9
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/104.0.5112.101 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Mon, 15 Aug 2022 22:12:05 GMT
x-content-type-options: nosniff
age: 205003
content-security-policy-report-only: require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length: 37924
x-xss-protection: 0
last-modified: Mon, 11 Jul 2022 20:54:46 GMT
server: sffe
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
report-to: {"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
content-type: font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges: bytes
timing-allow-origin: *
expires: Tue, 15 Aug 2023 22:12:05 GMT

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

9 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

3 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

Domain/Path	Expires	Name / Value
.collincountytx.gov/	1970-01-20 14:05:10	Name: visid_incap_2796776 Value: 7Jez0MsSRMGa+Ir/qgLt8YDl/WIAAAAAQUIPAAAAAABje+OMFfYqHw5O/BiEGFC6
.collincountytx.gov/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: incap_ses_7228_2796776 Value: EbcTCEfTwUdJiIAdMgRPZIDl/WIAAAAAb+qi99ftqc9QMzGSZT/wVA==
apps.collincountytx.gov/	1970-01-20 05:20:06	Name: ___utmvc Value: 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

1 Console Messages

A page may trigger messages to the console to be logged. These are often error messages about being unable to load a resource or execute a piece of JavaScript. Sometimes they also provide insight into the technology behind a website.

Source	Level	URL Text
network	error	URL: https://apps.collincountytx.gov/ Message: Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

apps.collincountytx.gov
fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
2a00:1450:4001:806::2003
2a00:1450:4001:828::200a
45.60.242.17
450f3ba4e47ee174bd9692b396f264b907d37d2528f53911760f3d0edb785f7e
83335ec5dbc3c8885442b9e4e327c3ae742227b19dc216a0d57acecf8bdfc22f
a6308a060ce27ea2c61de54a2259b0f504bd2d5ab1ed16e224e1c4efc783e8be
c04b41fbe2d7918d872df7cd95e0f9c1775cef4a81ae190dd757e8e349d329fe
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
e3f2e1cf07ca6159dac1ab33b3acea776e1e314859cc989a36771ecd2e4dd9c6
fefd82032600b1979cc5f02c1786044b8d91109a5d5c52051f05356ae41861fc

apps.collincountytx.gov Open in urlscan Pro 45.60.242.17 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Detected technologies

Page Statistics

6 Requests

100 %HTTPS

67 %IPv6

3 Domains

3 Subdomains

4 IPs

2 Countries

64 kBTransfer

203 kBSize

3 Cookies

0 Outgoing links

Redirected requests

6 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 1 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

9 JavaScript Global Variables

3 Cookies

1 Console Messages

Indicators

apps.collincountytx.gov Open in urlscan Pro
45.60.242.17 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

6
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

67 %
IPv6

3
Domains

3
Subdomains

4
IPs

2
Countries

64 kB
Transfer

203 kB
Size

3
Cookies

6 HTTP transactions
1 data transactions