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* #270639 (no title) * #270646 (no title) * #270647 (no title) * #270651 (no title) * #275264 (no title) * #213858 (no title) * #215263 (no title) * #200420 (no title) * #215290 (no title) * 70%, 80%, 99.9%, 100% Renewables — Study Central * About Wind Energy / Why Wind Energy * Advertise with CleanTechnica * Advertising * Aftermarket Tesla Accessories * Authors * Branded Series * Calendar * Clean Energy * Clean tech and sustainability market research * Cleantech Billionaires * Cleantech Glossary * Cleantech Jobs * Submit a Resumé * CleanTech Talk * CleanTechnica Comment Policy * CleanTechnica Editorial Ethics * CleanTechnica Newsletters * CleanTechnica’s Shop! * Climate Change Solutions: Why 1.5°C Is So Important * Community Solar Power Guide * Contact CleanTechnica * Contract * Electric Vehicle Charging * Electric Vehicle Sales Charts, Graphs, & Stats * Energy Storage * Engage Global Competition: Technology for a Sustainable Future * General Inquiries * Get Your Cleantech Event Featured! * Home Efficiency * How Do You Charge An Electric Car At Home? * How To Charge An Electric Vehicle — 101 * How To Improve Storage In A Tesla * Invest in CleanTechnica * Letters to tomorrow * Manage Job Listings * MASSIVE Electric Bike Buyer’s Guide — All the Biggest Brands & Models * Microgrids Explained * Mission and Vision * Native Content Guidelines * NIO ES8 — The Chinese Electric SUV Outselling The Tesla Model X * Nukes, Renewables, and the Union of Concerned Scientists * Our Team * Press Release Publication * Privacy Policy * Reality Check — Correcting the Cleantech Record * REGISTRATION TESTER * Renewable Energy Sources * Resources For Solar Installers * Solar Energy * Solar Energy Resources * Solar Panel Installers — Top Solar Panel Installers & How To Evaluate Them * Solar Power * Sponsor CleanTechnica * Stay Connected With CleanTechnica * Style Guide — Draft * Support CleanTechnica * Sustainable Business Virtual Trade Show * Switching to an Electric Fleet – Learn About Charging, Payments, & More * Syndicate Our Content * Terms of Use * Tesla Insurance * Tesla Myths & FAQ * Test * Top Clean Energy Resources * Trusted Partners * Upcoming CleanTech Events * Use of CleanTechnica Content * Vanadium Flow Batteries Demystified * Wind Energy * Wind Energy Facts * Wind Energy Resources * World’s Top Cleantech Site * Xpeng G3 * Xpeng P7 Connect with us * * * Hi, what are you looking for? 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By Jennifer Sensiba Published September 15, 2020 47 Comments With home/rooftop solar, a growing number of EV drivers are doing most of their driving on home-generated solar power. Solar panels mounted on vehicles themselves, on the other hand, have been the subject of well-deserved skepticism. But is this skepticism still well deserved in 2020? Photo provided by James at RealSolarCars.com While directly powering a vehicle’s electric motor with on-vehicle panels is still pretty far out of the question (outside of very impractical experimental cars), using relatively low-power solar cells to charge a battery shows a lot more promise. Universities and companies with fairly deep pockets have been experimenting with battery-solar vehicles for decades, with some fairly good progress recently. For example, Toyota has a Prius Prime prototype that adds 27 miles of driving range per day in good conditions, while Sono Motors estimates its cars can add 19 miles of range per day with typical German solar conditions. 15-30 miles of range isn’t enough for onboard solar to be a car’s only power source, but it can cover most of the average driver’s needs while leaving the rest to grid charging or home solar. On the other hand, on-vehicle solar panels have to make financial sense to car buyers. Sure, a vehicle with the best commercially available panels (ex. Sono Motors), or even expensive experimental panels (ex. Toyota’s prototype) can do amazing things, but if the panels cost too much, they negate most of the advantage one can gain from charging with them. The price can’t exceed the benefits if we are to expect mass adoption. One way we can gauge a technology’s cost is how accessible it is for the DIY crowd. If people without deep corporate or governmental pockets can successfully use a technology, it’s probably something an automaker can offer even cheaper. DIY experimenters don’t have the advantage of mass production, bulk purchasing from suppliers, and an array of experts to help implement the solution. With those advantages, the cost per mile of added daily range can be lower. Last year, I wrote about Sam Elliot’s solar Nissan LEAF. With its degraded battery pack, his recently-purchased used LEAF could get him to work, but couldn’t quite get him home. His workplace doesn’t offer EV charging, so he had to find another way to add a few more miles, leading to his solar charging project. His recent video update tells us about his expanded slide-out solar panels, improved… In the above video, we learn about how Sam’s setup has improved over time. He’s been adding additional panels, including some that slide out for more surface area while parked. While more cells on more panels helps raise the number of miles added, Sam still struggles with the inability to directly charge the LEAF’s pack, instead relying on a somewhat complicated system of extra batteries, an inverter, a timer, and an EVSE. It works, but it’s probably a lot more trouble than most people would want in a solar car. He interviews James, whose electronics skills helped him put that solar power directly into a Chevy Volt’s battery pack. It required a custom circuit board and several connections under the hood, but it didn’t require opening up the battery pack, so it’s probably the best approach so far to add solar to cars that weren’t built that way. On his site, he gives detailed stats for the last several days of driving. While gaining around 1 kWh per day (around 4 miles for a Volt) is far from impressive compared to home solar and automaker efforts, it’s only using two solar panels to do this. Custom panels covering most of the vehicle would give results a lot closer to what we’re seeing with Sono or Toyota above. Between what both the automakers and these two DIY tinkerers have done, we are starting to see how this all could end up working in the mass market. Obviously, surface area is going to be important for any solar-battery car. More area means more range added, so most of the car’s surface is going to need to be covered for flush-mounted installs. While parked, though, vehicles could do what Sam’s LEAF and the Solarrolla/Route del Sol van do: fold out more and more panels to get closer to the kind of power you can get from a home rooftop setup. Even Elon Musk seems warm to the idea: While still probably not up to what most drivers would want in a solar vehicle, the technology is advancing rapidly and isn’t going to be worthy of skepticism forever. Appreciate CleanTechnica’s originality and cleantech news coverage? Consider becoming a CleanTechnica Member, Supporter, Technician, or Ambassador — or a patron on Patreon. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Don't want to miss a cleantech story? Sign up for daily news updates from CleanTechnica on email. Or follow us on Google News! -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Have a tip for CleanTechnica, want to advertise, or want to suggest a guest for our CleanTech Talk podcast? Contact us here. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Advertisement -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Twitter * LinkedIn * Facebook In this article:solar cars Written By Jennifer Sensiba Jennifer Sensiba is a long time efficient vehicle enthusiast, writer, and photographer. She grew up around a transmission shop, and has been experimenting with vehicle efficiency since she was 16 and drove a Pontiac Fiero. She likes to explore the Southwest US with her partner, kids, and animals. Follow her on Twitter for her latest articles and other random things: https://twitter.com/JenniferSensiba Comments Comments #1 most loved electric vehicle, solar energy, and battery news & analysis site in the world. Support our work today! POWER CLEANTECHNICA: $3/MONTH Advertise with CleanTechnica to get your company in front of millions of monthly readers. 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