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May 20, 2022


ARE YOU A DOWNTON ABBEY FAN?

With the release of the new movie, we’re testing your knowledge of this beloved
show.
Edith's boyfriend Michael Gregson was killed by members of what Nazi group?

Who is the show’s creator?

What actress portrayed Cora’s mother?

The series began with what 1912 tragedy?

What is the name of the real castle that is the setting for the show?

Cora’s brother, Harold, was involved in what U.S. scandal?

What New Zealand singer portrayed Nellie Melba in an episode?



PIETÀ DAMAGED IN HAMMER ATTACK

On May 21, 1972, a man took a hammer to Michelangelo’s Pietà in St. Peter’s
Basilica. The sculpture, completed in 1500, is a moving depiction of the Virgin
Mary mourning Jesus, whose body has just been removed from the cross. Blows from
the hammer shattered Mary’s left arm and chipped her nose, left eye, and veil.
The assailant, Laszlo Toth of Australia, reportedly shouted “I am Jesus Christ”
during the attack, and he was later admitted to a mental health facility and
ultimately deported. After several months of restoration, the artwork returned
to the Vatican, but it was set back 25 feet from viewers and placed behind a
thick shield of glass, where it has remained undisturbed for the past 50 years.
Is the Pietà Michelangelo’s Most Famous Artwork?
article / Visual Arts
© piotrwzk@go2.pl/Fotolia
11 Vandalized Works of Art
List / Visual Arts
Superstock/SuperStock
There Are More Pietàs?
article / Philosophy & Religion
Photograph by Katie Chao. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, The
Cloisters Collection, 1948 (48.85)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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THE U.S. SUPREME COURT

Roe v. Wade

In a virtually unprecedented breach of Supreme Court norms, a draft majority
opinion in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization has been leaked to the
media months ahead of an official ruling. In it, associate justice Samuel Alito
writes that “Roe was egregiously wrong from the start,” and “that Roe and Casey
(the 1992 legal case that redefined several provisions regarding abortion
rights) must be overruled.”

Why Are There Nine Justices on the U.S. Supreme Court?

Turns out that Congress can change the number any time it pleases. Is now the
right time?

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Entertainment & Pop Culture
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storytelling have a long tradition throughout history, even as the styles and
available methods of delivery have shifted dramatically.
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   building
 * Can Copyright Infringement Kill a Vampire?
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 * Quiz: Who Composed It?
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Geography & Travel
Planet Earth contains some extraordinarily diverse environments, some of which
are easily habitable and some not so much. In different areas of Earth, one
might find sweltering deserts, dense tropical rainforests, or bone-chilling
tundras. Each biome and habitat comes with its own selection of flora and fauna,
and it may include physical features such as canyons, volcanoes, rivers, or
caves. Human beings have built homes in many different environments, settling
the area and organizing it into units such as cities, states, regions, and
countries, each with its own points of interest. Shifting trends in human
migration have resulted in a human geography that is profoundly different from
that of centuries ago.
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   geology
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Health & Medicine
The study of the human mind and body, how these function, and how they
interact—not only with each other but also with their environment—has been of
utmost importance in ensuring human well-being. Research on potential treatments
and preventive medicine has expanded greatly with the development of modern
medicine, and a network of disciplines, including such fields as genetics,
psychology, and nutrition, aims to facilitate the betterment of our health.
Featured
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 * 7 Drugs that Changed the World
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   Six afflictions that many of us have come to know all...

Lifestyles & Social Issues
It's easy enough to agree that human beings all around the world have certain
basic requirements that must be fulfilled in order to ensure their individual
and collective well-being. History has shown us, however, that it's not so easy
to form societies or communities that fulfill these requirements for all
members. The fight for human and civil rights has persisted for hundreds of
years and remains alive today, both within the borders of nations and on an
international scale. It has led to large-scale social movements and reforms
concerning issues such as suffrage, slavery, women's rights, racism,
environmentalism, gay rights, and much more.
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 * Why Is It Called Black Friday?
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   There have been numerous debates about the status of...

Literature
With the development of language, the human imagination has found a way to
create and communicate through the written word. A literary work can transport
us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply
give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and
other genres. Through literature, communication becomes an art, and it can
bridge and bond people and cultures of different languages and backgrounds.
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Philosophy & Religion
Humans have long pondered not only how we came to be but also why we came to be.
The earliest Greek philosophers focused their attention upon the origin and
nature of the physical world; later philosophers have theorized about the nature
of knowledge, truth, good and evil, love, friendship, and much more. Philosophy
involves a methodical assessment of any and all aspects of human existence and
experience. The realms of philosophy and religion have sometimes intersected in
conducting such inquiries as these. As with philosophy, the study of religion
underscores how humankind has long speculated about its origins. The possibility
of a higher being (or beings) to which livings things owe their existence has
long captived human thought. Many religions also offer their own views on the
nature of good and evil, and they may prescribe guidelines and judgment on
different kinds of human behavior.
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 * political philosophy
   
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   A religion scholar shares four important things to...

Politics, Law & Government
The world today is divided territorially into more than 190 countries, each of
which possesses a national government that claims to exercise sovereignty and
seeks to compel obedience to its will by its citizens. Governments can be
classified in any number of ways. For example, they might be classified by the
number of rulers, thus distinguishing government by one (as in a monarchy or a
tyranny) from government by the few (in an aristocracy or oligarchy) and from
government by the many (as in a democracy). Governments can also be classified
by mode of succession; for example, ascension to governmental leadership may
follow the rules of hereditary succession, or it may be determined through
elections or by force. Governments also vary in terms of the laws and rules of
conduct that each political entity follows.
Featured
 * Barack Obama
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   Riot?
   How does the U.S. government define the difference...

Science
How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend
to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do
the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we
live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to
understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many
centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the
primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing
through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range
of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and
much more.
Featured
 * typology
   
 * The Periodic Table: All-In Edition
   If you don't know the difference between moscovium...
 * The Periodic Table: Elements-You-Know Edition
   If you don't know the difference between moscovium...

Sports & Recreation
Physical contests and recreational games have long played a part in human
society. In both team and solo sports, the human body has been pushed to its
limits in the name of improving athletic performance and in order to break
record upon record. The ancient Olympic Games are an early example of the
contests in which humans have engaged to showcase physical prowess. In modern
times, sports and games have evolved into a lucrative and competitive industry,
while other leisure activities, such as card and video games, can be competitive
or just serve as a way to unwind or socialize.
Featured
 * roller coaster
   ride
 * The ‘hot hand’ is a real basketball phenomenon 
   A recent study provides strong evidence that supports...
 * Jackie Robinson was a radical – don’t listen to the sanitized version of
   history
   After his first year with the Dodgers, Jackie Robinson...

Technology
Humankind has long striven to improve its living conditions through the
development of tools, instruments, and transportation and communications
systems, all with the goal of making our lives easier, more productive and—why
not?—more fun, too. Thanks to human curiosity and technological research, many
significant inventions have been made throughout history that in turn made a
difference in our daily lives.
Featured
 * computer
   
 * Inventors and Inventions of the Industrial Revolution
   Read about the people and machines that transformed...
 * Influential Computer Programming Languages
   Learn how to speak computer.

Visual Arts
These are the arts that meet the eye and evoke an emotion through an expression
of skill and imagination. They include the most ancient forms, such as painting
and drawing, and the arts that were born thanks to the development of
technology, like sculpture, printmaking, photography, and installation art.
Though beauty is in the eye of the beholder, different eras in art history have
had their own principles to define beauty, from the richly ornamented taste of
the Baroque to the simple utilitarian style of the Prairie School.
Featured
 * Egyptian art and architecture
   
 * These 6 Paintings Shine a Light on Berlin’s Past
   Learn before you look.
 * 7 Notable Paintings in Switzerland
   Learn before you look.

World History
Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those
who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural
record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on
humankind and the world at large throughout the ages.
Featured
 * South African War
   British-South African history
 * Order in the Court: 10 “Trials of the Century”
   Objections? Overruled.
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