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Contributor


WHY POLICE ERRONEOUSLY LABEL NATIONWIDE PROSTITUTION ARRESTS AS TRAFFICKING
STINGS

Police mislabel nationwide prostitution arrests as trafficking stings
By Alison Bass, Contributor


Award-winning author and journalist

Award-winning author and journalist
Aug 26, 2017, 11:04 AM EDT
|Updated Aug 26, 2017
This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform.
Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. If you need
to flag this entry as abusive, send us an email.

LEAVE A COMMENT

“1,020 charged in national sex trafficking sting” blared the headline in the
Chicago Sun Times earlier this month. The news story was essentially a rewrite
of a press release issued by the Cook County Sheriff’s office with a very
similar headline trumpeting arrests in the sex trafficking sting. There’s just
one problem: most of the people arrested in this month-long operation
spearheaded by Cook County were not traffickers or trafficking victims. They
were people attempting to engage in adult consensual prostitution.

The way police involved in this nationwide sting chose to spin their costly
efforts to entrap the buyers and sellers of sex is just one more example of how
law enforcement and others routinely conflate consensual prostitution with far
rarer instances of actual sex trafficking. According to federal law, trafficking
victims are defined as women and men who have been forced or coerced into
selling sex. In addition, anyone under the age of 18 who is selling sex is
automatically considered a trafficking victim since they have not reached the
age of consent.

But in this national sting operation, which cost taxpayers millions of dollars,
only six underage prostitutes were found out of a total 85 prostitutes. And as
the Cook County release itself acknowledges, only 14 “pimps” were arrested and
there is no evidence that any of them actually engaged in trafficking according
to the legal definition.

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It’s not just law enforcement that makes the mistake of conflating victimless
sex work with trafficking. Many politicians do it as well. Just recently, U.S.
Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-Minnesota) was quoted in a Minnesota paper as saying that
the trucking industry is uniquely positioned to prevent human trafficking. Yet
while some underage prostitutes are no doubt trafficked at truck stops across
the nation, most of what goes at these rest areas involve consensual
arrangements between adult women and truckers, not trafficking. Yet Klobuchar
and others persist in conflating the two for their own political benefit.

At least in this year’s sting operation, law enforcement agencies made a point
of saying they did not charge any sex workers detained with a crime as long as
they agreed to go into rehabilitation. (If they didn’t avail themselves of
“recovery” services they did face arrest.) Instead, the police in 37 agencies
across the country, ranging from California to Maryland, arrested the buyers of
sex, 1,020 men. Most of these arrests occurred after police placed an ad for sex
online and then set up liaisons with callers at hotels around town. When the men
showed up and offered the undercover female officers in the hotel room money for
sex, they were arrested. Police also raided brothels and massage parlors as part
of the operation.



All of the men arrested were only charged with a misdemeanor (solicitation of
sex) and slapped with a fine. And that’s the crux of it. These annual stings
have become a lucrative money-making operation for law enforcement agencies.
Last year, Cook County collected $132,000 in fines from men who were busted for
soliciting sex, according to Sam Randall, director of communications for the
Sheriff’s office there.

Now you may have no problem with law enforcement making money off of men who are
desperate for sex. But the problem here is that police are diverting a number of
their best officers from pursuing more violent crimes to entrapping people who
are mostly engaged in what many (including the sex workers themselves) say is a
victimless crime. So instead of solving armed robberies or homicides or
burglaries — crimes that the public really does care about — law enforcement
agencies are spending their public dollars (which often includes overtime)
arresting mostly adult sex workers and their hapless clients.

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And this is not just a waste of taxpayer dollars, as I showed in much greater
detail in my book, Getting Screwed: Sex Workers and the Law. It’s also an
enormous drain on the state and district attorney’s offices who have to
prosecute these men, especially since many of them are not even convicted in the
end.

I’m all in favor of law enforcement throwing the book at true traffickers — men
and women who prey on underage youth, most of whom have run away from homes
where they have been abused and are selling sex for survival. But that’s not
what’s happening here. Most of the buyers arrested in these stings are arrested
for soliciting adult undercover officers or adult women who are selling sex by
choice.

As the head of an outreach center for sex workers in Washington, D.C. told me
when I interviewed her for my book:

“It’s a massive waste of resources,” said Cyndee Clay, executive director of
Helping Individual Prostitutes Survive (HIPS). “I would rather use that money
stopping violent crime and arresting people who actually hurt others.”

The unfortunate truth is that it’s easier for law enforcement to place an ad
online and sit back and wait for the phones to ring than it is to go after real
traffickers who operate in the shadows. Or try to crack an unsolved homicide.
These stings bring in money and makes the police look good. What’s not for them
to like?

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