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Jump to content UK EDITIONCHANGE US EditionAsia EditionEdición en Español Sign up to our newslettersSubscribe {{indy.truncatedName}} Log in / Register Buxton Rise Up SubscribeMenu * News * News * UK * US * World * UK Politics * Brexit * Health * Business * Science * Space * News Videos * Sport * Sport * Football * Formula 1 * Rugby Union * Cricket * Tennis * Boxing * UFC * Cycling * Golf * Sport Videos * Voices * Voices * Editorials * Letters * Tom Peck * John Rentoul * Mary Dejevsky * Andrew Grice * Marie Le Conte * Sean O’Grady * Culture * Culture * Film * TV & Radio * Music * Games * Books * Art * Photography * Theatre & Dance * Culture Videos * Lifestyle * Lifestyle * Shopping * Tech * Money * Food & Drink * Fashion * Love & Sex * Women * Health & Families * Royal Family * Motoring * Electric Vehicles * Lifestyle Videos * Travel * Travel * UK Hotel Reviews * News & Advice * Simon Calder * UK * Europe * North America * Asia * Inspiration * City Guides * Sustainable Travel * Premium * Premium * Editorials * Voices * Long Reads * Politics Explained * News Analysis * Today’s Edition More Best * Advisor * Home & Garden * Tech * Fashion & Beauty * Food & Drink * Kids * Books * Travel & Outdoors * Sports & Fitness * Deals Climate * News * Voices * Sustainable Living * Explained * Climate Videos * Electric Vehicles * SGI TV * Behind The Headlines * On The Ground * Decomplicated * You Ask The Questions * Binge Or Bin * Millennial Love * Watch on your TV * Today’s Edition * Crosswords & Puzzles * Most Commented * Newsletters * Ask Me Anything * Virtual Events * Courses * Vouchers * Compare * Indy100 THANK YOU FOR REGISTERING Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in ClimateNews COUNTRIES FACING MOST CLIMATE DISASTERS ALREADY ‘DROWNING IN DEBT’ NEARLY TWO-THIRDS OF MOST CLIMATE VULNERABLE COUNTRIES SLASHING SPENDING ON VITAL PUBLIC SERVICES Stuti Mishra 2 days ago Comments ARTICLE BOOKMARKED Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile Don't show me this message again ✕ ✕ Close Cyclone Freddy: Fast-flowing mudflow tears through Malawi village during storm SIGN UP TO THE INDEPENDENT CLIMATE EMAIL FOR THE LATEST ADVICE ON SAVING THE PLANET GET OUR FREE CLIMATE EMAIL Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy notice THANKS FOR SIGNING UP TO THE INDEPENDENT CLIMATE EMAIL {{ #verifyErrors }}{{ message }}{{ /verifyErrors }}{{ ^verifyErrors }}Something went wrong. Please try again later{{ /verifyErrors }} Most countries that are vulnerable to climate disasters are drowning in debt, which is hindering their capacity to effectively respond to climate-related emergencies, a new study has revealed. The research conducted by international charity ActionAid, released on the sidelines of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF) Spring Meetings, revealed that 93 per cent of countries in the Global South that face most impact from a warming planet are also under significant debt distress. Nine highly climate-sensitive countries, including Somalia, Malawi, and Mozambique, are already reeling under debt distress, the report noted. Forty countries highly susceptible to climate crisis are at moderate or high risk of debt distress. Only four countries facing climate disasters are at low risk of debt distress, the study said. As World Bank shareholders gathered in Washington for their annual spring meeting on Monday, discussions on economic policy options for Global South countries took centre stage. This report sounded the alarm for urgent need for debt cancellation for climate vulnerable countries and a radical transformation of global debt management to address this pressing crisis. RECOMMENDED * The government must understand that migration and the climate crisis go hand in hand * World Bank says recoveries in Asian economies losing steam * Fears that Antarctic Ocean is headed for ‘Day After Tomorrow’ disaster moment "The debt crisis and climate crisis are inextricably linked, creating a vicious cycle that traps vulnerable countries in a downward spiral," warned David Archer, ActionAid International's head of programmes and influencing. Malawi, which recently bore the brunt of cyclone Freddy, displacing over half a million people and causing widespread destruction, served as a glaring example of a nation weighed down by debt. "Our government is being forced to allocate limited resources to repay old loans, leaving us ill-equipped to rebuild and recover from cyclone Freddy. Climate disasters are becoming more frequent and devastating, with women and girls bearing the brunt of the impact,” Pamela Kuwali, country director at ActionAid Malawi, said. The study also revealed that 38 out of 63 most climate vulnerable countries are slashing spending on vital public services to service their debt, jeopardising their ability to effectively respond to climate disasters. Around 42 other African countries are at high risk of debt distress due to the impacts of climate change and other factors. Another example of the debt distress affecting climate adaptation is Ghana, which defaulted on its $28.4bn external debt in December. John Nkaw, country director at ActionAid Ghana, pointed out that Ghana is forced to spend “more on debt servicing than on education and health”, perpetuating a destructive cycle where the country lacked the necessary resources to invest in climate adaptation, resilience, and disaster preparedness. “We know that Ghana will need about 60 per cent of its debt cancelled if it is to return to a path of sustainability – therefore we demand a proportion of debt cancellation,” Mr Nkaw said. “If freed of debt, we would be able to strengthen small and medium sized businesses, invest in renewable sources of energy, smallholder farmers and agroecology. But these choices aren’t an option.” People wade through flood waters caused by last week's heavy rains caused by Tropical Cyclone Freddy in Phalombe, southern Malawi (AP) Another factor compounding the debt distress is that the countries are coerced into repaying their debts in foreign currencies, predominantly US dollars, which compels them to invest in extractive industries like fossil fuels and large-scale industrial agriculture, exacerbating environmental degradation and worsening climate change impacts. Mr Archer pointed the finger at the World Bank, IMF, and private banks based in wealthy countries for hindering climate progress by imposing stringent conditions on debt repayments for climate-vulnerable countries. "These debts are entrapping countries in a detrimental cycle, forcing them to cut public spending and invest in activities that harm the climate just to repay their debts," said Mr Archer. RECOMMENDED * World’s largest carbon-sucking factory starts operation in Iceland * ‘The climate crisis is a reality’: Africa’s summer of extremes * Against the odds: The fight to save sea turtles in Ras Baridi The report called for immediate debt cancellation for countries most vulnerable to climate change and a comprehensive overhaul of global debt management to break free from this harmful entanglement. International financial institutions are facing growing calls to make finances available to poor countries facing increasing pressure due to climate crisis. Countries like Pakistan, which are under critical debt burden and suffered devastating floods last year, have demanded debt relief in the past. Organisations are calling for urgent action to close the funding gap amid the ongoing high level meetings. MORE ABOUT ActionaidIMFWorld BankClimate crisisdisasterDebt JOIN OUR COMMENTING FORUM Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies Comments 1/2COUNTRIES FACING MOST CLIMATE DISASTERS ALREADY ‘DROWNING IN DEBT’ COUNTRIES FACING MOST CLIMATE DISASTERS ALREADY ‘DROWNING IN DEBT’ People wade through flood waters caused by last week's heavy rains caused by Tropical Cyclone Freddy in Phalombe, southern Malawi Copyright 2023 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. COUNTRIES FACING MOST CLIMATE DISASTERS ALREADY ‘DROWNING IN DEBT’ Men transport their salvaged belongings in Chiradzulu, southern Malawi AP ✕ SUBSCRIBE TO INDEPENDENT PREMIUM TO BOOKMARK THIS ARTICLE Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Start your Independent Premium subscription today. Subscribe Already subscribed? 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