roninesports.drichter.site Open in urlscan Pro
2a02:2b88:1:4::c9 Public Scan

Go To Rescan
Add Verdict Report

URL:
https://roninesports.drichter.site/
Submission: On November 21 via api (November 21st 2024, 2:05:25 am UTC) from US — Scanned from US

Summary HTTP 10 Redirects Links 5 Behaviour Indicators

Summary

This website contacted 3 IPs in 2 countries across 3 domains to perform 10 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2a02:2b88:1:4::c9, located in Czech Republic and belongs to WEDOS WEDOS Internet, a.s., CZ. The main domain is roninesports.drichter.site.
TLS certificate: Issued by R10 on November 20th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.

This is the only time roninesports.drichter.site was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
5	2a02:2b88:1:4... 2a02:2b88:1:4::c9	197019 (WEDOS WED...) (WEDOS WEDOS Internet)
3	2607:f8b0:400... 2607:f8b0:4006:80e::200a	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
2	142.250.65.163 142.250.65.163	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
10	3

5 2a02:2b88:1:4::c9 (Czech Republic)

ASN197019 (WEDOS WEDOS Internet, a.s., CZ)

roninesports.drichter.site	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

3 2607:f8b0:4006:80e::200a (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

fonts.googleapis.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

2 142.250.65.163 (Plainview, United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
PTR: lga25s71-in-f3.1e100.net

fonts.gstatic.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
5	drichter.site roninesports.drichter.site	1 MB
3	googleapis.com fonts.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 29	3 KB
2	gstatic.com fonts.gstatic.com	49 KB
10	3

	Domain	Requested by
5	roninesports.drichter.site	roninesports.drichter.site
3	fonts.googleapis.com	roninesports.drichter.site
2	fonts.gstatic.com	fonts.googleapis.com
10	3

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
roninesports.drichter.cz

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
drichter.eu R10	`2024-11-20` - `2025-02-18`	3 months	crt.sh
upload.video.google.com WR2	`2024-10-21` - `2025-01-13`	3 months	crt.sh
*.gstatic.com WR2	`2024-10-21` - `2025-01-13`	3 months	crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://roninesports.drichter.site/
Frame ID: 99D3EFBBD487EF52AB242CC9517D73E7
Requests: 10 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

Home

Page Statistics

10
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

67 %
IPv6

3
Domains

3
Subdomains

3
IPs

2
Countries

1091 kB
Transfer

1528 kB
Size

1
Cookies

5 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

URL: https://roninesports.drichter.cz/?ID=999

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://roninesports.drichter.cz/?ID=1
Title: RONIN

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://roninesports.drichter.cz/?ID=4
Title: News

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://roninesports.drichter.cz/?ID=2
Title: About us

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://roninesports.drichter.cz/?ID=3
Title: Schedule

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

10 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H2 200 Primary Request / Show response
roninesports.drichter.site/ 2 KB
915 B 1460ms
240ms Document
text/html 2a02:2b88:1:4::c9
WEDOS WEDOS Internet

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://roninesports.drichter.site/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 2a02:2b88:1:4::c9 , Czech Republic, ASN197019 (WEDOS WEDOS Internet, a.s., CZ),
Reverse DNS
Software: Apache /
Resource Hash: e40d8175f2e096432ed73754491e2489c693cd89d49a92b214acc9d1ca86be74

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

cache-control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
content-encoding: gzip
content-length: 704
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 02:05:17 GMT
expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT
pragma: no-cache
server: Apache
vary: User-Agent,Accept-Encoding

GET
H2 200 main.css
roninesports.drichter.site/ 6 KB
2 KB 240ms
239ms Stylesheet
text/css 2a02:2b88:1:4::c9
WEDOS WEDOS Internet

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://roninesports.drichter.site/main.css?1732154717
Requested by: Host: roninesports.drichter.site
URL: https://roninesports.drichter.site/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 2a02:2b88:1:4::c9 , Czech Republic, ASN197019 (WEDOS WEDOS Internet, a.s., CZ),
Reverse DNS
Software: Apache /
Resource Hash: c1f24241e808c4ecd0b77258c84b1e1e46b0d5b92c4f2d8ead14b31990013d94

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://roninesports.drichter.site/

Response headers

cache-control: max-age=259200
content-encoding: gzip
etag: "18e6-6275541a6c96b-gzip"
expires: Sun, 24 Nov 2024 02:05:17 GMT
accept-ranges: bytes
content-length: 1734
date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 02:05:17 GMT
last-modified: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 10:03:07 GMT
vary: User-Agent,Accept-Encoding
server: Apache
content-type: text/css

GET
H2 200 logo.png
roninesports.drichter.site/objazky/ 422 KB
425 KB 241ms
240ms Image
image/png 2a02:2b88:1:4::c9
WEDOS WEDOS Internet

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://roninesports.drichter.site/objazky/logo.png
Requested by: Host: roninesports.drichter.site
URL: https://roninesports.drichter.site/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 2a02:2b88:1:4::c9 , Czech Republic, ASN197019 (WEDOS WEDOS Internet, a.s., CZ),
Reverse DNS
Software: Apache /
Resource Hash: b845192f4957334970b78c617e19393c3cebf71b3a6db4bcb36f93b23fa4d442

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://roninesports.drichter.site/

Response headers

cache-control: max-age=604800
etag: "69635-6275541ab9bcb"
expires: Thu, 28 Nov 2024 02:05:17 GMT
accept-ranges: bytes
content-length: 431669
date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 02:05:17 GMT
last-modified: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 10:03:07 GMT
vary: User-Agent
server: Apache
content-type: image/png

GET
H2 200 team.png
roninesports.drichter.site/objazky/ 607 KB
612 KB 691ms
690ms Image
image/png 2a02:2b88:1:4::c9
WEDOS WEDOS Internet

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to Show image

Full URL: https://roninesports.drichter.site/objazky/team.png
Requested by: Host: roninesports.drichter.site
URL: https://roninesports.drichter.site/
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 2a02:2b88:1:4::c9 , Czech Republic, ASN197019 (WEDOS WEDOS Internet, a.s., CZ),
Reverse DNS
Software: Apache /
Resource Hash: d88d9bddb87092d40f8c28fa122f06ad4340cf0b8574737479ba2fddab2adb0c

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://roninesports.drichter.site/

Response headers

cache-control: max-age=604800
etag: "97cf6-6275541abe9eb"
expires: Thu, 28 Nov 2024 02:05:17 GMT
accept-ranges: bytes
content-length: 621814
date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 02:05:17 GMT
last-modified: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 10:03:07 GMT
vary: User-Agent
server: Apache
content-type: image/png

GET
H2 200 css2
fonts.googleapis.com/ 18 KB
2 KB 458ms
158ms Stylesheet
text/css 2607:f8b0:4006:80e::200a
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Anta&family=Roboto:ital,wght@0,300;0,400;0,700;0,900;1,700;1,900&display=swap

Requested by

Host: roninesports.drichter.site
URL: https://roninesports.drichter.site/main.css?1732154717

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2607:f8b0:4006:80e::200a , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

ESF /

Resource Hash

f7d947ca73c1ced890b9eae92205538fbe3be6c5cc83ef6e6df9d153404cc0c4

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://roninesports.drichter.site/

Response headers

content-encoding: gzip
x-content-type-options: nosniff
expires: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 02:05:18 GMT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 02:05:18 GMT
content-type: text/css; charset=utf-8
vary: Sec-Fetch-Dest, Sec-Fetch-Mode, Sec-Fetch-Site
last-modified: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 02:05:18 GMT
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
link: <https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
cache-control: private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin: *
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin-allow-popups
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin: *
x-xss-protection: 0
server: ESF

GET
H2 200 css2
fonts.googleapis.com/ 851 B
484 B 472ms
172ms Stylesheet
text/css 2607:f8b0:4006:80e::200a
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Audiowide&display=swap

Requested by

Host: roninesports.drichter.site
URL: https://roninesports.drichter.site/main.css?1732154717

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2607:f8b0:4006:80e::200a , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

ESF /

Resource Hash

0856b5b0746af4fa0308c4ee84f2e37a443894e1e2477d9be1da093cef4b0ec3

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://roninesports.drichter.site/

Response headers

content-encoding: gzip
x-content-type-options: nosniff
expires: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 02:05:18 GMT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 02:05:18 GMT
content-type: text/css; charset=utf-8
vary: Sec-Fetch-Dest, Sec-Fetch-Mode, Sec-Fetch-Site
last-modified: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 01:59:58 GMT
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
link: <https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
cache-control: private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin: *
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin-allow-popups
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin: *
x-xss-protection: 0
server: ESF

GET
H2 200 css2
fonts.googleapis.com/ 3 KB
1 KB 458ms
159ms Stylesheet
text/css 2607:f8b0:4006:80e::200a
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Audiowide&family=Fira+Code:wght@300..700&display=swap

Requested by

Host: roninesports.drichter.site
URL: https://roninesports.drichter.site/main.css?1732154717

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2607:f8b0:4006:80e::200a , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

ESF /

Resource Hash

a3c56d478a19822f560f2577edb1ee0dc6b5e328bc7132dfc7862d59521e86a4

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://roninesports.drichter.site/

Response headers

content-encoding: gzip
x-content-type-options: nosniff
expires: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 02:05:18 GMT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 02:05:18 GMT
content-type: text/css; charset=utf-8
vary: Sec-Fetch-Dest, Sec-Fetch-Mode, Sec-Fetch-Site
last-modified: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 02:05:18 GMT
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
link: <https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
cache-control: private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin: *
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin-allow-popups
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
access-control-allow-origin: *
x-xss-protection: 0
server: ESF

GET
H3 200 l7gdbjpo0cum0ckerWCdlg_O.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/audiowide/v20/ 14 KB
14 KB 316ms
151ms Font
font/woff2 142.250.65.163
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/audiowide/v20/l7gdbjpo0cum0ckerWCdlg_O.woff2

Requested by

Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Audiowide&display=swap

Protocol

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

142.250.65.163 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

lga25s71-in-f3.1e100.net

Software

sffe /

Resource Hash

e21fd195dd9dcdafc5a0f162a8fc252703f3683179861afb057cd58f9d27dbe5

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin: https://roninesports.drichter.site
Referer: https://fonts.googleapis.com/

Response headers

age: 538098
report-to: {"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
x-content-type-options: nosniff
expires: Fri, 14 Nov 2025 20:37:00 GMT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 20:37:00 GMT
last-modified: Thu, 24 Aug 2023 20:44:04 GMT
content-type: font/woff2
cache-control: public, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin: *
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only: require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
accept-ranges: bytes
access-control-allow-origin: *
content-length: 14132
x-xss-protection: 0
server: sffe

GET
H3 200 uU9NCBsR6Z2vfE9aq3bh3dSD.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/firacode/v22/ 35 KB
35 KB 352ms
188ms Font
font/woff2 142.250.65.163
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/firacode/v22/uU9NCBsR6Z2vfE9aq3bh3dSD.woff2

Requested by

Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Audiowide&family=Fira+Code:wght@300..700&display=swap

Protocol

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

142.250.65.163 Plainview, United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

lga25s71-in-f3.1e100.net

Software

sffe /

Resource Hash

be20a5a24497870c92c642a30bdf7a126d56808de0d853c6b501e0a728783a5c

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin: https://roninesports.drichter.site
Referer: https://fonts.googleapis.com/

Response headers

age: 433712
report-to: {"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
x-content-type-options: nosniff
expires: Sun, 16 Nov 2025 01:36:46 GMT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
date: Sat, 16 Nov 2024 01:36:46 GMT
last-modified: Wed, 13 Sep 2023 23:22:31 GMT
content-type: font/woff2
cache-control: public, max-age=31536000
timing-allow-origin: *
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
content-security-policy-report-only: require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
accept-ranges: bytes
access-control-allow-origin: *
content-length: 35600
x-xss-protection: 0
server: sffe

GET
H2 200 logo.png
roninesports.drichter.site/objazky/ 422 KB
0 0ms
0ms Other
image/png 2a02:2b88:1:4::c9
WEDOS WEDOS Internet

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://roninesports.drichter.site/objazky/logo.png
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server: 2a02:2b88:1:4::c9 , Czech Republic, ASN197019 (WEDOS WEDOS Internet, a.s., CZ),
Reverse DNS
Software: Apache /
Resource Hash: b845192f4957334970b78c617e19393c3cebf71b3a6db4bcb36f93b23fa4d442

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/130.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://roninesports.drichter.site/

Response headers

cache-control: max-age=604800
etag: "69635-6275541ab9bcb"
expires: Thu, 28 Nov 2024 02:05:17 GMT
accept-ranges: bytes
content-length: 431669
date: Thu, 21 Nov 2024 02:05:17 GMT
last-modified: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 10:03:07 GMT
vary: User-Agent
server: Apache
content-type: image/png

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

0 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

1 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

			Domain/Path	Expires	Name / Value
			roninesports.drichter.site/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: PHPSESSID Value: bfb4f34a8967922df5bf8c29e22eaa7c

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
roninesports.drichter.site
142.250.65.163
2607:f8b0:4006:80e::200a
2a02:2b88:1:4::c9
0856b5b0746af4fa0308c4ee84f2e37a443894e1e2477d9be1da093cef4b0ec3
a3c56d478a19822f560f2577edb1ee0dc6b5e328bc7132dfc7862d59521e86a4
b845192f4957334970b78c617e19393c3cebf71b3a6db4bcb36f93b23fa4d442
be20a5a24497870c92c642a30bdf7a126d56808de0d853c6b501e0a728783a5c
c1f24241e808c4ecd0b77258c84b1e1e46b0d5b92c4f2d8ead14b31990013d94
d88d9bddb87092d40f8c28fa122f06ad4340cf0b8574737479ba2fddab2adb0c
e21fd195dd9dcdafc5a0f162a8fc252703f3683179861afb057cd58f9d27dbe5
e40d8175f2e096432ed73754491e2489c693cd89d49a92b214acc9d1ca86be74
f7d947ca73c1ced890b9eae92205538fbe3be6c5cc83ef6e6df9d153404cc0c4

roninesports.drichter.site Open in urlscan Pro 2a02:2b88:1:4::c9 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page Title

Page Statistics

10 Requests

100 %HTTPS

67 %IPv6

3 Domains

3 Subdomains

3 IPs

2 Countries

1091 kBTransfer

1528 kBSize

1 Cookies

5 Outgoing links

Redirected requests

10 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

0 JavaScript Global Variables

1 Cookies

Indicators

roninesports.drichter.site Open in urlscan Pro
2a02:2b88:1:4::c9 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

10
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

67 %
IPv6

3
Domains

3
Subdomains

3
IPs

2
Countries

1091 kB
Transfer

1528 kB
Size

1
Cookies

10 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions