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ANCIENT-ROME.INFO

History of ancient roman empire





ANCIENT ROMAN TIMELINE

The ancient Roman timeline chronologically describes the history of ancient
Rome, as in how Rome was founded, how and when the Roman Republic was
established, the wars that happened in the ancient Roman period.




ANCIENT ROMAN TIMELINE


753 BC: ROME WAS FOUNDED

According to the Roman legend, two brothers Romulus and Remus who were
descendants of the Trojan Prince Aeneas wanted to lay the foundation of a city
but disputed over which hill to site the city on. Romulus killed Remus and
that’s how Rome was founded on the Palatine Hill, on the bank of the River
Tiber.


509 BC: REPUBLIC WAS ESTABLISHED

The ancient Roman history states that dictatorial rule of King Tarquinius
Superbus prompted his expulsion by the aristocrats of Rome. In his place, the
ancient Roman nobles established a Republic ruled by consuls elected annually
and guided by a Senate.


406 BC: ROME ATTACKED VEII

In the Roman Timeline, first major victory of Rome over Veii, the neighboring
Etruscan city. The siege of Veii lasted for almost 10 years.


264-241 BC: THE FIRST PUNIC WAR

Rome defeated Carthage in a series of sea battles and eventually took possession
of Sicily.


218-202 BC: THE SECOND PUNIC WAR BEGAN

The Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca marched his forces over the Alps to take
over the Romans. He won a series of victories and almost defeated Rome.
Fortunately, somehow the Romans defeated Hannibal in the battle of Zama.


149-146 BC: THE THIRD PUNIC WAR

After taking advantage of a border dispute, Rome moved ahead to crush Carthage.
The superior forces of Rome besieged the city. When Carthage eventually declined
in 146 BC, the Romans enslaved 50,000 Carthaginians.


65 BC: CAESAR ELECTED AEDILE

Julius Caesar struggled through the political life of Rome but was finally
elected to the influential position of organizing games. Later, in 63 BC, he was
elected the high priest or Pontifex Maximus.


59 BC: CAESAR, POMPEY, AND CRASSUS STRUCK A TRIPLE ALLIANCE

Julius Caesar pulled off a three-way alliance between himself, Pompey and Marcus
Crassus. The agreement propelled him to the benefits of the consulship of 59 BC.


48 BC: JULIUS CAESAR DEFEATED POMPEY

Julius Caesar defeats Pompey and his army in the battle of Pharsalus. Pompey
fled to Egypt, where he was murdered.


44 BC: DEATH OF JULIUS CAESAR

Julius Caesar was declared dictator of Rome. A slew of Roman senators and nobles
stabbed him to death on March 15, and this day is known as the ides of March.


ANCIENT ROMAN CIVILIZATION

The mother of the Ancient Roman Civilization was the Roman agricultural
community that was founded on the Italian Peninsula during 10th century B.C.
Located along the Mediterranean Sea; it became one of the largest and most
dominating empires in the ancient world



In Roman Timeline, Roman Republic was established in 510 BC. Roman civilization
was grouped into “classical antiquity” with ancient Greece. Augustus Caesar had
been imperator of the Roman Empire for more than twenty years.


ANCIENT ROMAN CLASS STRUCTURE

The class of Rome was very class-conscious and highly hierarchical. In Ancient
Roman Class, was determined solely by birth.



But later on, there was mobility between different classes as the class was not
solely determined by birth. There was a wide gap between the upper class and the
lower class.


ANCIENT ROMAN MYTHOLOGY

Roman mythology consists of a number of traditional stories relating to ancient
Rome’s legendary origins and religious systems presented in the literature and
art of other cultures in any period



Stories from Greek Mythology are very famous all throughout the world and
various interpretations have been found in children’s stories as well


ANCIENT ROMAN CHRISTIANITY

Religion was something that was very important for the Romans. The Romans had a
religion of their own. There was no central belief as such. There were a lot of
rituals, traditions, superstitions, and taboos. The religion in Rome was less of
a spiritual experience and more of a relationship that man has with the forces.



In fact, Roman Christianity was punished for a number of years. It was an
entertainment for the people to feed the Christians to the lions. People used to
enjoy this site.


ANCIENT ROMAN GLADIATORS

The word gladiator comes from gladius, the Latin word for a short sword. It was
around 264 BC that the first gladiator contest of Rome took place as part of a
funeral ritual. There were both professional and amateur fighters in ancient
Rome.



Most gladiators would not fight more than three or four times a year. The
gladiator contests took months to complete. Different gladiators trained in
different weapons. They fought in single pairs. But there were also teams and
sponsors. There was a gladiatorial oath to be taken.


ANCIENT ROMAN SCULPTURE

The ancient Roman sculpture is generally regarded as being a mass produced copy
of Greek sculpture but this is quite clearly an oversimplification.



The earliest innovations of “classical” sculpture had already been adopted by
the Etruscans.




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