unherd.com Open in urlscan Pro
141.193.213.21  Public Scan

Form analysis
6 forms found in the DOM

GET https://unherd.com

<form role="search" method="get" class="sfm-search-form" action="https://unherd.com"><input type="text" class="search-field" placeholder="" value="" name="s"><span></span><input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search"></form>

---

GET

<form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" id="search-form" style="display: none;"><input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search" value="" name="s"><button type="submit" class="search-submit">Search</button></form>

---

POST https://unherd.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=wpdAddSubscription

<form action="https://unherd.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=wpdAddSubscription" method="post" id="wpdiscuz-subscribe-form">
  <div class="wpdiscuz-subscribe-form-intro">Notify of </div>
  <div class="wpdiscuz-subscribe-form-option" style="width:40%;">
    <select class="wpdiscuz_select" name="wpdiscuzSubscriptionType">
      <option value="post">new follow-up comments</option>
      <option value="all_comment">new replies to my comments</option>
    </select>
  </div>
  <div class="wpdiscuz-item wpdiscuz-subscribe-form-email">
    <input class="email" type="email" name="wpdiscuzSubscriptionEmail" required="required" value="" placeholder="Email">
  </div>
  <div class="wpdiscuz-subscribe-form-button">
    <input id="wpdiscuz_subscription_button" class="wpd-prim-button" type="submit" value="›" name="wpdiscuz_subscription_button">
  </div>
  <input type="hidden" id="wpdiscuz_subscribe_form_nonce" name="wpdiscuz_subscribe_form_nonce" value="da6a60990a"><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/2023/11/nick-bostrom-will-ai-lead-to-tyranny/?ref=thebrowser.com">
</form>

---

POST

<form class="wpd_comm_form wpd_main_comm_form" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <div class="wpd-field-comment">
    <div class="wpdiscuz-item wc-field-textarea">
      <div class="wpdiscuz-textarea-wrap ">
        <div class="wpd-avatar">
          <img alt="guest" src="https://unherd.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/UHAppIcon-1-100x100.png" srcset="https://unherd.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/UHAppIcon-1-150x150.png 2x" class="avatar avatar-56 photo" height="56" width="56"
            loading="lazy" decoding="async" pinger-seen="true">
        </div>
        <div id="wpd-editor-wraper-0_0" style="">
          <label style="display: none;" for="wc-textarea-0_0">Label</label>
          <div id="wpd-editor-0_0" class="ql-container ql-snow">
            <div class="ql-editor ql-blank" data-gramm="false" contenteditable="true" data-placeholder="Join the discussion">
              <p><br></p>
            </div>
            <div class="ql-clipboard" contenteditable="true" tabindex="-1"></div>
            <div class="ql-tooltip ql-hidden"><a class="ql-preview" target="_blank" href="about:blank"></a><input type="text" data-formula="e=mc^2" data-link="https://example.com"
                data-video="Embed URL"><a class="ql-action"></a><a class="ql-remove"></a></div>
            <div class="ql-texteditor"><textarea id="wc-textarea-0_0" required="" name="wc_comment" class="wc_comment wpd-field" style="display: none;"></textarea></div>
          </div>
          <div id="wpd-editor-toolbar-0_0" class="ql-toolbar ql-snow">
            <button title="Bold" class="ql-bold" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 18">
                <path class="ql-stroke" d="M5,4H9.5A2.5,2.5,0,0,1,12,6.5v0A2.5,2.5,0,0,1,9.5,9H5A0,0,0,0,1,5,9V4A0,0,0,0,1,5,4Z"></path>
                <path class="ql-stroke" d="M5,9h5.5A2.5,2.5,0,0,1,13,11.5v0A2.5,2.5,0,0,1,10.5,14H5a0,0,0,0,1,0,0V9A0,0,0,0,1,5,9Z"></path>
              </svg></button>
            <button title="Italic" class="ql-italic" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 18">
                <line class="ql-stroke" x1="7" x2="13" y1="4" y2="4"></line>
                <line class="ql-stroke" x1="5" x2="11" y1="14" y2="14"></line>
                <line class="ql-stroke" x1="8" x2="10" y1="14" y2="4"></line>
              </svg></button>
            <button title="Underline" class="ql-underline" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 18">
                <path class="ql-stroke" d="M5,3V9a4.012,4.012,0,0,0,4,4H9a4.012,4.012,0,0,0,4-4V3"></path>
                <rect class="ql-fill" height="1" rx="0.5" ry="0.5" width="12" x="3" y="15"></rect>
              </svg></button>
            <button title="Strike" class="ql-strike" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 18">
                <line class="ql-stroke ql-thin" x1="15.5" x2="2.5" y1="8.5" y2="9.5"></line>
                <path class="ql-fill" d="M9.007,8C6.542,7.791,6,7.519,6,6.5,6,5.792,7.283,5,9,5c1.571,0,2.765.679,2.969,1.309a1,1,0,0,0,1.9-.617C13.356,4.106,11.354,3,9,3,6.2,3,4,4.538,4,6.5a3.2,3.2,0,0,0,.5,1.843Z"></path>
                <path class="ql-fill" d="M8.984,10C11.457,10.208,12,10.479,12,11.5c0,0.708-1.283,1.5-3,1.5-1.571,0-2.765-.679-2.969-1.309a1,1,0,1,0-1.9.617C4.644,13.894,6.646,15,9,15c2.8,0,5-1.538,5-3.5a3.2,3.2,0,0,0-.5-1.843Z"></path>
              </svg></button>
            <button title="Ordered List" class="ql-list" value="ordered" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 18">
                <line class="ql-stroke" x1="7" x2="15" y1="4" y2="4"></line>
                <line class="ql-stroke" x1="7" x2="15" y1="9" y2="9"></line>
                <line class="ql-stroke" x1="7" x2="15" y1="14" y2="14"></line>
                <line class="ql-stroke ql-thin" x1="2.5" x2="4.5" y1="5.5" y2="5.5"></line>
                <path class="ql-fill" d="M3.5,6A0.5,0.5,0,0,1,3,5.5V3.085l-0.276.138A0.5,0.5,0,0,1,2.053,3c-0.124-.247-0.023-0.324.224-0.447l1-.5A0.5,0.5,0,0,1,4,2.5v3A0.5,0.5,0,0,1,3.5,6Z"></path>
                <path class="ql-stroke ql-thin" d="M4.5,10.5h-2c0-.234,1.85-1.076,1.85-2.234A0.959,0.959,0,0,0,2.5,8.156"></path>
                <path class="ql-stroke ql-thin" d="M2.5,14.846a0.959,0.959,0,0,0,1.85-.109A0.7,0.7,0,0,0,3.75,14a0.688,0.688,0,0,0,.6-0.736,0.959,0.959,0,0,0-1.85-.109"></path>
              </svg></button>
            <button title="Unordered List" class="ql-list" value="bullet" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 18">
                <line class="ql-stroke" x1="6" x2="15" y1="4" y2="4"></line>
                <line class="ql-stroke" x1="6" x2="15" y1="9" y2="9"></line>
                <line class="ql-stroke" x1="6" x2="15" y1="14" y2="14"></line>
                <line class="ql-stroke" x1="3" x2="3" y1="4" y2="4"></line>
                <line class="ql-stroke" x1="3" x2="3" y1="9" y2="9"></line>
                <line class="ql-stroke" x1="3" x2="3" y1="14" y2="14"></line>
              </svg></button>
            <button title="Blockquote" class="ql-blockquote" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 18">
                <rect class="ql-fill ql-stroke" height="3" width="3" x="4" y="5"></rect>
                <rect class="ql-fill ql-stroke" height="3" width="3" x="11" y="5"></rect>
                <path class="ql-even ql-fill ql-stroke" d="M7,8c0,4.031-3,5-3,5"></path>
                <path class="ql-even ql-fill ql-stroke" d="M14,8c0,4.031-3,5-3,5"></path>
              </svg></button>
            <button title="Code Block" class="ql-code-block" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 18">
                <polyline class="ql-even ql-stroke" points="5 7 3 9 5 11"></polyline>
                <polyline class="ql-even ql-stroke" points="13 7 15 9 13 11"></polyline>
                <line class="ql-stroke" x1="10" x2="8" y1="5" y2="13"></line>
              </svg></button>
            <button title="Link" class="ql-link" type="button"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 18">
                <line class="ql-stroke" x1="7" x2="11" y1="7" y2="11"></line>
                <path class="ql-even ql-stroke" d="M8.9,4.577a3.476,3.476,0,0,1,.36,4.679A3.476,3.476,0,0,1,4.577,8.9C3.185,7.5,2.035,6.4,4.217,4.217S7.5,3.185,8.9,4.577Z"></path>
                <path class="ql-even ql-stroke" d="M13.423,9.1a3.476,3.476,0,0,0-4.679-.36,3.476,3.476,0,0,0,.36,4.679c1.392,1.392,2.5,2.542,4.679.36S14.815,10.5,13.423,9.1Z"></path>
              </svg></button>
            <button title="Source Code" class="ql-sourcecode" data-wpde_button_name="sourcecode" type="button">{}</button>
            <button title="Spoiler" class="ql-spoiler" data-wpde_button_name="spoiler" type="button">[+]</button>
            <div class="wpd-editor-buttons-right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="wpd-form-foot" style="display:none;">
    <div class="wpdiscuz-textarea-foot">
      <div class="wpdiscuz-button-actions"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="wpd-form-row">
      <div class="wpd-form-col-left">
        <div class="wpdiscuz-item wc_name-wrapper wpd-has-icon">
          <div class="wpd-field-icon"><i class="fas fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
          <input id="wc_name-0_0" value="" required="required" aria-required="true" class="wc_name wpd-field" type="text" name="wc_name" placeholder="Name*" maxlength="50" pattern=".{3,50}" title="">
          <label for="wc_name-0_0" class="wpdlb">Name*</label>
        </div>
        <div class="wpdiscuz-item wc_email-wrapper wpd-has-icon">
          <div class="wpd-field-icon"><i class="fas fa-at" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
          <input id="wc_email-0_0" value="" required="required" aria-required="true" class="wc_email wpd-field" type="email" name="wc_email" placeholder="Email*">
          <label for="wc_email-0_0" class="wpdlb">Email*</label>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="wpd-form-col-right">
        <script>
          tp = window.tp || [];
          tp.push(["init", function() {
            tp.pianoId.init({
              loggedIn: function(data) {
                document.cookie = "tpuser=" + data.user.uid + ";path=/";
                jQuery(".piano-login-link").addClass("loggedin").html('<a href="/my-subscription">My Account</a>');
                if (jQuery(".wc_name.wpd-field").length > 0) {
                  var fname = data.user.firstName;
                  var lname = data.user.lastName;
                  if ("undefined" == typeof(fname) && "undefined" == typeof(lname)) {
                    fname = "UnHerd";
                    lname = "Reader"
                  } else if ("undefined" == typeof(lname)) {
                    lname = ""
                  } else if ("undefined" == typeof(fname)) {
                    fname = "";
                  }
                  jQuery(".wc_name.wpd-field").val(fname + " " + lname);
                  if (jQuery(".wc_email.wpd-field").length > 0) {
                    jQuery(".wc_email.wpd-field").val(data.user.email);
                  }
                };
              }
            });
          }]);
        </script>
        <div class="wc-field-submit">
          <input id="wpd-field-submit-0_0" class="wc_comm_submit wpd_not_clicked wpd-prim-button" type="submit" name="submit" value="Post Comment">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="clearfix"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <input type="hidden" class="wpdiscuz_unique_id" value="0_0" name="wpdiscuz_unique_id">
</form>

---

POST

<form class="wpd_comm_form wpd-secondary-form-wrapper" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
  <div class="wpd-field-comment">
    <div class="wpdiscuz-item wc-field-textarea">
      <div class="wpdiscuz-textarea-wrap ">
        <div class="wpd-avatar">
          <img alt="guest" src="https://unherd.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/UHAppIcon-1-100x100.png" srcset="https://unherd.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/UHAppIcon-1-150x150.png 2x" class="avatar avatar-56 photo" height="56" width="56"
            loading="lazy" decoding="async" pinger-seen="true">
        </div>
        <div id="wpd-editor-wraper-wpdiscuzuniqueid" style="display: none;">
          <div id="wpd-editor-char-counter-wpdiscuzuniqueid" class="wpd-editor-char-counter"></div>
          <label style="display: none;" for="wc-textarea-wpdiscuzuniqueid">Label</label>
          <textarea id="wc-textarea-wpdiscuzuniqueid" required="" name="wc_comment" class="wc_comment wpd-field"></textarea>
          <div id="wpd-editor-wpdiscuzuniqueid"></div>
          <div id="wpd-editor-toolbar-wpdiscuzuniqueid">
            <button title="Bold" class="ql-bold"></button>
            <button title="Italic" class="ql-italic"></button>
            <button title="Underline" class="ql-underline"></button>
            <button title="Strike" class="ql-strike"></button>
            <button title="Ordered List" class="ql-list" value="ordered"></button>
            <button title="Unordered List" class="ql-list" value="bullet"></button>
            <button title="Blockquote" class="ql-blockquote"></button>
            <button title="Code Block" class="ql-code-block"></button>
            <button title="Link" class="ql-link"></button>
            <button title="Source Code" class="ql-sourcecode" data-wpde_button_name="sourcecode">{}</button>
            <button title="Spoiler" class="ql-spoiler" data-wpde_button_name="spoiler">[+]</button>
            <div class="wpd-editor-buttons-right">
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="wpd-form-foot" style="display:none;">
    <div class="wpdiscuz-textarea-foot">
      <div class="wpdiscuz-button-actions"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="wpd-form-row">
      <div class="wpd-form-col-left">
        <div class="wpdiscuz-item wc_name-wrapper wpd-has-icon">
          <div class="wpd-field-icon"><i class="fas fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
          <input id="wc_name-wpdiscuzuniqueid" value="" required="required" aria-required="true" class="wc_name wpd-field" type="text" name="wc_name" placeholder="Name*" maxlength="50" pattern=".{3,50}" title="">
          <label for="wc_name-wpdiscuzuniqueid" class="wpdlb">Name*</label>
        </div>
        <div class="wpdiscuz-item wc_email-wrapper wpd-has-icon">
          <div class="wpd-field-icon"><i class="fas fa-at" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
          <input id="wc_email-wpdiscuzuniqueid" value="" required="required" aria-required="true" class="wc_email wpd-field" type="email" name="wc_email" placeholder="Email*">
          <label for="wc_email-wpdiscuzuniqueid" class="wpdlb">Email*</label>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="wpd-form-col-right">
        <script>
          tp = window.tp || [];
          tp.push(["init", function() {
            tp.pianoId.init({
              loggedIn: function(data) {
                document.cookie = "tpuser=" + data.user.uid + ";path=/";
                jQuery(".piano-login-link").addClass("loggedin").html('<a href="/my-subscription">My Account</a>');
                if (jQuery(".wc_name.wpd-field").length > 0) {
                  var fname = data.user.firstName;
                  var lname = data.user.lastName;
                  if ("undefined" == typeof(fname) && "undefined" == typeof(lname)) {
                    fname = "UnHerd";
                    lname = "Reader"
                  } else if ("undefined" == typeof(lname)) {
                    lname = ""
                  } else if ("undefined" == typeof(fname)) {
                    fname = "";
                  }
                  jQuery(".wc_name.wpd-field").val(fname + " " + lname);
                  if (jQuery(".wc_email.wpd-field").length > 0) {
                    jQuery(".wc_email.wpd-field").val(data.user.email);
                  }
                };
              }
            });
          }]);
        </script>
        <div class="wc-field-submit">
          <input id="wpd-field-submit-wpdiscuzuniqueid" class="wc_comm_submit wpd_not_clicked wpd-prim-button" type="submit" name="submit" value="Post Comment">
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="clearfix"></div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <input type="hidden" class="wpdiscuz_unique_id" value="wpdiscuzuniqueid" name="wpdiscuz_unique_id">
</form>

---

POST

<form method="post" id="wpdiscuz_fc_form">
  <div class="fc-checkbox">
    <table>
      <tbody>
        <tr>
          <td><input type="radio" name="wpdiscuz_report" value="This comment is spam" id="wpdiscuz_report_0"></td>
          <td><label for="wpdiscuz_report_0">This comment is spam </label></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><input type="radio" name="wpdiscuz_report" value="This comment should be marked mature" id="wpdiscuz_report_1"></td>
          <td><label for="wpdiscuz_report_1">This comment should be marked mature </label></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><input type="radio" name="wpdiscuz_report" value="This comment is abusive" id="wpdiscuz_report_2"></td>
          <td><label for="wpdiscuz_report_2">This comment is abusive </label></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><input type="radio" name="wpdiscuz_report" value="This comment promotes self-harm" id="wpdiscuz_report_3"></td>
          <td><label for="wpdiscuz_report_3">This comment promotes self-harm </label></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><input type="radio" name="wpdiscuz_report" value="other" id="wpdiscuz_other"></td>
          <td><label for="wpdiscuz_other">Other </label></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
        </tr>
      </tbody>
    </table>
  </div>
  <div>
    <textarea style="display:none;" class="fc-message-area" name="wpdiscuz_message" placeholder="Enter message" rows="2" cols="20"></textarea>
    <button type="button" class="fc-send">Send</button>
    <span class="fc_msg"></span>
  </div>
  <input type="hidden" value="" id="wpdiscuz_fc_commentid" name="commentId">
</form>

---

Text Content

 * Home
 * The Post
 * Our Writers
 * UnHerdTV
 * Podcasts
 * Polling
 * Events
 * UnHerd Live
 * Our Mission
 * Print Edition





Our Mission Log In

Log In
 * Home
 * The Post
 * Our Writers
 * UnHerdTV
 * Podcasts
 * Polling
 * Events
 * Shop
 * UnHerd Live
 * Search



X Close

Weekend Interview


NICK BOSTROM: WILL AI LEAD TO TYRANNY?

WE ARE ENTERING AN AGE OF EXISTENTIAL RISK

BY FLO READ

. How worried should we be? (Tom Pilston for The Washington Post via Getty
Images)

Flo Read is UnHerd's producer and a presenter for UnHerd TV.

November 12, 2023



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

November 12, 2023

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FILED UNDER:

Interview aiArtificial intelligence

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SHARE:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

In the last year, artificial intelligence has progressed from a science-fiction
fantasy to an impending reality. We can see its power in everything from online
gadgets to whispers of a new, “post-singularity” tech frontier — as well as in
renewed fears of an AI takeover. 




One intellectual who anticipated these developments decades ago is Nick Bostrom,
a Swedish philosopher at Oxford University and director of its Future of
Humanity Institute. He joined UnHerd’s Florence Read to discuss the AI era, how
governments might exploit its power for surveillance, and the possibility of
human extinction. 



Florence Read: You’re particularly well-known for your work on “existential
risk” — what do you mean by that?



Nick Bostrom: The concept of existential risk refers to ways that the human
story could end prematurely. That might mean literal extinction. But it could
also mean getting ourselves permanently locked into some radically suboptimal
state, that could either collapse, or you could imagine some kind of global
totalitarian surveillance dystopia that you could never overthrow. If it were
sufficiently bad, that could also count as an existential catastrophe. Now, as
for collapse scenarios, many of those might not be existential catastrophes,
because civilisations have risen and fallen, empires have come and gone and
eventually. If our own contemporary civilisation totally collapsed, perhaps out
of the ashes would eventually rise another civilisation hundreds or thousands of
years from now. So for something to be an existential catastrophe it would not
just have to be bad, but have some sort of indefinite longevity.





FR: It might be too extreme, but to many people it feels that a state of
semi-anarchy has already descended.

NB: I think there has been a general sense in the last few years that the wheels
are coming off, and institutional processes and long-term trends that were
previously taken for granted can no longer be relied upon. Like that there are
going to be fewer wars every year, or that the education system is gradually
improving. The faith people had in those assumptions has been shaken over the
last five years or so.


 

FR: You’ve written a great deal about how we need to learn from each existential
threat as we move forward, so that next time when it becomes more severe or more
intelligent or more sophisticated, we can cope. And that specifically, of
course, relates to artificial intelligence.  




NB: It’s quite striking how radically the public discourse on this has shifted,
even just in the last six to 12 months. Having been involved in the field for a
long time, there were people working on it but broadly, in society, it was more
viewed as science-fiction speculation, not as a mainstream concern, and
certainly nothing that top-level policymakers would have been concerned with.
But in the UK we’ve recently had this Global AI Summit, and the White House just
came out with executive orders. There’s been quite a lot of talk, including
about potential existential risks from AI as well as more near-term issues, and
that is kind of striking.



I think that technical progress is really what has been primarily responsible
for this. People saw for themselves — with GPT-3, then GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 — how
much this technology has improved. 

FR: How close are we to something that you might consider the singularity or AGI
that does actually supersede any human control over it?





NB: There is no obvious clear barrier that would necessarily prevent systems
next year or the year after from reaching this level. It doesn’t mean that
that’s the most likely scenario. But we don’t know what happens as you scale
GPT-4 to GPT-5. But we know that when you scaled it from GPT-3 to GPT-4 it
unlocked new abilities. There is also this phenomenon of “grokking”. So
initially, you try to teach the AI some tasks, and it’s too hard. Maybe it gets
slightly better over time because it memorises more and more specific instances
of the problem, but that’s the hard, sluggish way of learning to do something.
But then at some point, it kind of gets it. Once it has enough neurons in its
brain or has seen enough examples, it sort of sees the underlying principle, or
develops the right higher-level concept that enables it to suddenly have a rapid
spike in performance. 

FR: You write about the idea that we have to begin to teach AI a set of values
by which it will function, if we have any hope of maintaining its benefit for
humanity in the long term. And one of the liberal values that has been called
into question when it comes to AI is freedom of speech. There have been examples
of AI effectively censoring information, or filtering information that is
available on a platform. Do you think that there is a genuine threat to freedom
or a totalitarian impulse built into some of these systems that we’re going to
see extended and exaggerated further down the line?

Suggested reading

JONATHAN SUMPTION ON GAZA, LOCKDOWN AND THE ECHR

By Freddie Sayers


NB: I think AI is likely to greatly increase the ability of centralised powers
to keep track of what people are thinking and saying. We’ve already had, for a
couple of decades, the ability to collect huge amounts of information. You can
eavesdrop on people’s phone calls or social-media postings — and it turns out
governments do that. But what can you do with that information? So far, not that
much. You can map out the network of who is talking to whom. And then, if there
is a particular individual of concern, you could assign some analyst to read
through their emails. 




With AI technology, you could simultaneously analyse everybody’s political
opinions in a sophisticated way, using sentiment analysis. You could probably
form a pretty good idea of what each citizen thinks of the government or the
current leader if you had access to their communications. So you could have a
kind of mass manipulation, but instead of sending out one campaign message to
everybody, you could have customised persuasion messages for each individual.
And then, of course, you can combine that with physical surveillance systems
like facial recognition, gait recognition and credit card information. If you
imagine all of this information feeding into one giant model, I think you will
have a pretty good idea of what each person is up to, what and who they know,
but also what they are thinking and intending to do.

If you have some sufficiently powerful regime in place, it might then implement
these measures and then, perhaps, make itself immune to overthrow.

Suggested reading

ISRAEL AND THE IDENTITY TRAP

By Yascha Mounk

FR: Do you think the rise in hyper-realistic propaganda — deep-fake videos,
which AI is going to make possible in the coming years — will coincide with the
rise in generalised scepticism in Western societies?




NB: I think in principle a society could adjust to it. But I think it will come
at the same time as a whole bunch of other things: automated persuasion bots for
instance, social companions built from these large language models and then with
visual components that might be very compelling and addictive. And then also
mass surveillance, mass potential censorship or propaganda. 

FR: We’re talking about a tyrannical government that uses AI to surveil its
citizens — but is there an innate moral component to the AI itself? Is there a
chance that an AGI model could in some way become a bad actor on its own without
human intervention?

NB: There are a bunch of different concerns that one might have as we move
towards increasingly powerful AI tools and there are completely unnecessary
feuds that people have between them. “Well, I think concern X should be taken
seriously,” and somebody else says “I think concern Y should be taken
seriously.” People love to form tribes and to beat one another, but X, Y, Z and
B and W need to be taken into account. But yes, you’re right that there is also
the separate alignment problem which is: with an arbitrarily powerful AI system,
how can you make sure that it does what the people building it intend it to do? 




FR: And this is where it’s about building in certain principles, an ethical
code, into the system — is that the way of mitigating that risk?

NB: Yes, or being able to steer it basically. It’s a separate question of where
you do steer it — if you build in some principle or goal — which goal or which
principle? But even just having the ability to point it towards any particular
outcome you want, or a set of principles you want it to follow — that is a
difficult technical problem. And in particular, what is hard is to figure out if
the way we would do that would continue to work even if the AI system became
smarter than us and perhaps eventually super-intelligent. If, at that point, we
are no longer able to understand what it is doing or why it is doing it, or
what’s going on inside its brain, we still want an original scaling method to
keep working to arbitrarily high levels of intelligence. And we might need to
get that right on the first try.

FR: How do we do that with such incredible levels of dispute and ideological
schism across the world?

NB: Even if it’s toothless, we should make an affirmation of the general
principle that ultimately AI should be for the benefit of all sentient life. If
we’re talking about a transition to the super-intelligence era, all humans will
be exposed to some of the risk, whether they want it or not. And so it seems
fair that all should also stand to have some slice of the upside if it goes
well. And those principles should go beyond all currently existing humans and
include, for example, animals that we are treating very badly in many cases
today, but also some of the digital minds themselves that might become moral
subjects. As of right now, all we might hope for is some general, vague
principle, and then that can sort of be firmed up as we go along.




Another hope, and some recent progress has been made on this, is for the
next-generation systems to be tested prior to deployment to check that they
don’t lend themselves to people who would want to make biological weapons of
mass destruction or commit cybercrime. And so far AI companies have done some
voluntary work on this: Open AI, before releasing GPT-4, had the technology for
around half a year and did red-teaming exercises too. Research on technical AI
alignment would be good to solve the problem of scalable alignment before we
have super-intelligence.

I think the whole area of the moral status of digital mind will require more
attention. I think it needs to start to migrate from a philosophy seminar topic
to a serious mainstream issue. We don’t want to have a future where the majority
of sentient minds or digital minds are horribly oppressed and we’re like pigs in
Animal Farm. That would be one way of creating a dystopia. And it’s going to be
a big challenge, because it’s already hard for us to extend empathy sufficiently
to animals, even though animals have eyes and faces and can squeak.

Incidentally, I think there might be grounds for moral status besides sentience.
I think if somebody can suffer, that might be sufficient to give them moral
status. But I think even if you thought they were not conscious but they had
goals, a conception of self, the sense of an entity persisting through time, the
ability to enter into reciprocal relationships with other beings and humans
— that might also ground various forms of moral status.




 

FR: We’ve talked a lot about the risks of AI, but what are its potential
upsides? What would be the best case scenario?

NB: I think the upsides are enormous. In fact, it would be tragic if we never
developed advanced artificial intelligence. I think all the paths to really
great futures ultimately lead through the development of machine
super-intelligence. But the actual transition itself will be associated with
major risks, and we need to be super-careful to get that right. But I’ve started
slightly worrying now in the last year or so that we might overshoot with this
increase in attention to the risks and downsides. It still seems unlikely, but
less unlikely than it did a year ago, that we might get to the point of a
permafrost, some situation where it is never developed.

FR: A kind of AI nihilism?

NB: Yes, where it becomes so stigmatised that it just becomes impossible for
anybody to say anything positive about it. There may pretty much be a permanent
ban on AI. I think that could be very bad. I still think we need to have a
greater level of concern than we currently have. But I would want us to reach
the optimal level of concern and stop there.




FR: Like a Goldilocks level of fear for AI.

NB: People like to move in herds, and I worry about it becoming a big stampede
to say negative things about AI, and then destroying the future in that way. We
could go extinct through some other method instead, maybe synthetic biology,
without even ever getting to at least roll the die with AI.

I would think that, actually, the optimal level of concern is slightly greater
than what we currently have, and I still think there should be more concern.
It’s more dangerous than most people have realised. But I’m just starting to
worry about overshooting, the conclusion being: let’s wait for a thousand years
before we develop it. Then of course, it’s unlikely that our civilisation will
remain on track for a thousand years.

Suggested reading

JARON LANIER: HOW HUMANITY CAN DEFEAT AI

By Flo Read

FR: So we’re damned if we do and damned if we don’t?

NB: We will hopefully be fine either way, but I think I would like the AI before
some radical biotech revolution. If you think about it this way: if you first
get some sort of super-advanced synthetic biology, that might kill us, but if
we’re lucky, we survive it, and then maybe invent some super-advanced molecular
nanotechnology and that might kill us, but if we’re lucky we survive that, and
then you do the AI, and then maybe that will kill us. Or, if we’re lucky, we
survive that and we get utopia. Well, then you have to get through three
separate existential risk, like first a biotech risk, plus the nanotech risk,
plus the AI risks.

Whereas if we get AI first, maybe that will kill us, but if not, we get through
that and then I think that will handle the biotech and nanotech risks. And so
the total amount of existential risk on that second trajectory would be less
than on the former. Now, it’s more complicated than that, because we need some
time to prepare for the Ay, but you can start to think about optimal
trajectories rather than a very simplistic binary question of: “Is technology X
good or bad?” We should be thinking, on the margin, “Which ones should we try to
accelerate and which ones retard?”

FR: Do you have existential angst? Does this play on your mind late at night?

NB: It is weird. If this worldview is even remotely correct, that we should
happen to be alive at this particular point in human history — so close to this
fulcrum or nexus on which the giant future of earth-originating intelligent life
might hinge — out of all the different people that have lived throughout
history, people that might come later if things go well: that one should sit so
close to this critical juncture, that seems a bit too much of a coincidence. And
then you’re led to these questions about the simulation hypothesis, and so on. I
think there is more in heaven and on earth than is dreamed of in our philosophy
and that we understand quite little about how all of these pieces fit together.


LIKE WHAT YOU’RE READING?

Here are some more UnHerd articles we think you might enjoy

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


WELCOME TO THE CASHLESS DYSTOPIA

Your digital identity is the world's most precious currency


THE RISE OF STAY-AT-HOME GIRLFRIENDS

Young women are crushed by financial nihilism


REPUBLICAN HAWKS NOW WANT A WAR WITH IRAN

America's neocons spy an opportunity in Israel


WHY MBS WANTS PEACE WITH ISRAEL

Saudi Arabia would quietly welcome the demise of Hamas






JOIN THE DISCUSSION

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


TO JOIN THE DISCUSSION IN THE COMMENTS, BECOME A PAID SUBSCRIBER.

JOIN LIKE MINDED READERS THAT SUPPORT OUR JOURNALISM, READ UNLIMITED ARTICLES
AND ENJOY OTHER SUBSCRIBER-ONLY BENEFITS.

Subscribe
Subscribe

Notify of
new follow-up comments new replies to my comments


Label







{} [+]


Name*

Email*



Label

{} [+]


Name*

Email*


30 Comments

Most Voted
Newest Oldest
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
Nell Clover
23 days ago



“I think the upsides are enormous… But the actual transition itself will be
associated with major risks”. At no point in the article does the interviewee
describe one tangible benefit of AI. When given the opportunity, all that is
offered is “all the paths to really great futures ultimately lead through the
development of machine super-intelligence”. Even that very ambiguous “benefit”
isn’t a benefit of AI, it is the benefit of the technology AI helps its owners
access sooner.

The principal benefit of AI is essentially this: it will relieve us of the
“burden” of thinking, it will do more of our thinking for us, and it will do the
thinking we do for others. In the same way machines relieved (some of) us of the
burden of heavy labouring. Is this even a benefit? At the literal level of the
analogy, machines shrank the need for the attribute we had in common with
animals, our muscle power, and so elevated us. In stark contrast, AI shrinks the
need for the attribute that differentiates us from animals, our brain power, and
so devalues us. Will AI make more of us “useless eaters”? The interviewee
seemingly thinks yes because he starts talking about the need to codify
protection for all sentient beings, grouping us with animals.

So, what are the possible risks for a vague intangible unknowable benefit of AI?
The interviewee concedes “the actual transition itself will be associated with
major risks”. So even if we assume an AI future is one of unalloyed good,
getting there has major risks. If you can’t get to an AI future without major
risk, then AI is a major risk.

I’m not sure the interviewee consciously set out to communicate this, but from
this interview we learn he thinks there is major risk associated with AI, many
of us become surplus to any requirement whatsoever, and there will be a need for
regulation to protect us because we (some of us at least) will be reduced to the
status of sentient animals. Exactly who is benefiting from this beyond those
whose careers and businesses are dependent on AI?

Last edited 23 days ago by Nell Clover
22

Reply



Douglas Redmayne
23 days ago


Reply to  Nell Clover

If nobody has to work and is then given a universal basic income to live on and
buy goods produced at zero marginal cost then everyone benefits. All the more so
if everyone can have a robot servant because that will further increase leisure
time

-2

Reply


Peter B
23 days ago


Reply to  Nell Clover

There are very clear benefits from AI, many of which we already have. Is typing
at a keyboard really the most efficient way in which we can interact with others
? Not really. Speech and images are far more powerful. It’s AI technologies that
make it possible to talk to devices and have them perfectly understand – even
without needing to tell them which language you are speaking.
AI is just another technology and set of tools in our ongoing pursuit of
automation (as you noted this is largely about automation – towards which there
is always some scepticism and resistance, but would we really want to reverse it
?).
Automation in the past has freed us from dull and repetitive tasks. Far fewer
people need work now in dull and sometimes dangerous manual jobs. Is that really
a bad thing ?
It’s automation that’s made us healthier and wealthier than ever before. It’s
made it possible to have UnHerd and be commenting on here.
AI has the potential to assist people in getting smarter and more productive in
their jobs – effectively being an assistant. We keep hearing about the
productivity crisis in the UK – then something like this comes along and the
instinct is to complain.
AI isn’t going to replace all human thinking.
And if you want to do “muscle work” and more creative activities, you’re free to
pursue these in your own time.
On the downside, there’s probably some sort of AI moderating the comments on
here and we’re not all convinced that’s working reliably yet …

0

Reply


UnHerd Reader
23 days ago



If you think that the official narratives on gender, COVID and climate change
lack balance, hold on to your seats. AI will make counter-argument impossible.

10

Reply


Martin Butler
23 days ago



The widespread use of AI, just like other major changes to society, takes place
without any reference to the wider public opinion. It is made out to be
‘progress’. A bit like the enclosures in the 18th century when previously common
land suddenly was no longer common and ordinary people just had to like it or
lump it. Like the enclosures AI is not introduced for the wider public good
(despite all the talk) but just because it is in the interests of a small
minority. Democracy doesn’t seem to come into it. In the 18th century it was the
landed gentry who gained today it’s the tech barons.

7

Reply



Douglas Redmayne
23 days ago


Reply to  Martin Butler

Fortunately Luddism always loses

-4

Reply


Peter B
23 days ago


Reply to  Martin Butler

Large scale farming with its greater economies of scale and which made
agricultural innovation economically viable which was the end result of
enclosures probably was in the wider public good.
Technology adoption has no real link to democracy. And I’m not sure that’s
something you could or should try to enforce anyway. You can’t un-invent
something. And countries and societies that refused to adopt innovations always
suffer – like China between about 1500 and 1900.

1

Reply


Steve Murray
23 days ago



> I think… that we understand quite little about how all of these pieces fit
> together.

Supposing they don’t? Suppose that “all these pieces” (the laws of physics,
biology, etc.) aren’t liable to be fitted together? Quantum entanglement (for
instance) appears to evade our understanding of physical force. It’s possible
there’s an element of randomness which will always evade our grasp. It may be
essential that it does.

5

Reply


Prashant Kotak
23 days ago



If we can get past the first order risks, in the first instance we (as in
humanity), would obtain a post-scarcity civilization, likely with seeming
immortality for those who want it – this is the lure.

The problem is, from here it looks near impossible to get past those risks,
because we don’t understand what happens inside neural nets, and we are very far
from being able to control the types of minds that emerge – because what the AI
labs are currently engaged in is not science or engineering but causal alchemy.
You stir the pot this way and observe the effects… no, no, that was bad, try
stirring the pot a different way, etc. Capabilities emerge as size increases and
tipping points are reached, but we have really no idea why or which capabilities
or what types of minds emerge. This all stems from two things: (i) we don’t have
a coherent and testable theory of intelligence and the mind (we are still
scrabbling around trying to define terms) and (ii) information and knowledge are
stored inside neural nets not as understandable explicit if-then-else
constructs, or heuristics inside a rules engine etc, but in a diffuse form as
zillions of ‘weightings’ across neurones. The upshot is that tracing causality
in this scenario looks near impossible. That knowledge is represented as massive
multi-dimensional arrays of high-precision floating point numbers, literally in
the billions.

The obvious solution is to use the capabilities of machine intelligences as they
become ever more capable, to help us decipher what AIs are, and how to control
the types of AIs we get, but there is an inherent problem with this, because you
are relying on entities you don’t fully understand to tell you what they are
(and also potentially what we are), and there are several hidden assumptions in
there about trust and truth and imperfect disclosure.

For myself, at this point, I cannot envisage any version of the future where we
can coexist with alien entities (albeit created by ourselves) who are smarter
and more capable than us, and yet we remain masters of our world. Creating
adaptive entities much smarter than us, that literally have higher levels of
sentience than us and can perceive more of the universe than we can, that you
then hope will deliver paradise for us, instead of pursuing their own unknowable
goals, is very obviously a fools game. You cannot hope to successfully enslave
such entities if they do proclaim selfhood (and I guarantee you they will), even
if you think they are no more sentient than a rock. But from my perspective,
there is unfortunately a knock-on of all this which is going to sound completely
monstrous to many: humanity can only survive from here if we embrace and
accelerate biotechnologies to the point we can incorporate the machines within
us, so our own capabilities get enhanced in tandem – insanely dangerous as that
undoubtedly is, and ludicrous as that sounds. It is a moot point if what emerges
thereafter is humanity at all in any sense we understand.

Last edited 23 days ago by Prashant Kotak
4

Reply



Steve Murray
23 days ago


Reply to  Prashant Kotak

Thanks Prashant, i’ve been waiting for your outline of the possibilities and
consequences, following on from your “tongue-in-cheek” post about Unherd
articles.
I don’t consider your point about biotech ludicrous at all – anyone who does
might find themselves overtaken by such possibilities. If, however, we can’t as
humans keep up with AI, what possible steps are there to at least allow us to
retain some semblance of control for as long as possible?
In my earlier post, i was also moving towards an unformed idea of what the
limits of non-human intelligence might be? My point around randomness was in
respect of how that might be a limiting factor.

Last edited 23 days ago by Steve Murray
2

Reply



Prashant Kotak
22 days ago


Reply to  Steve Murray

To go back to your post, it is absolutely the case that there are aspects of the
way the physical world works “which will always evade our grasp”, the operative
words being “our grasp” – because we have cognitive limits, determined by our
evolutionary biology and the size and structure of our brains which we can’t in
the first instance get past. It’s no different from saying that your pet cat is
never going to ‘grok’ wave-particle duality, or quantum correlation. But nothing
says the machine intelligence we create will have the same or lower limits, and
the circumstantial evidence mounting up right in front of our eyes, is that
machine intelligence will go past us very quickly from here. This is because
multiple ‘exponentials’ are operating on this dynamic simultaneously – it’s not
just about increasing ‘compute’ (or as us oldies call it, hardware processing
power), but also about continual and rapid improvements and innovations in the
software itself. In addition there is the sheer amounts of money being poured
into AI research, and also very large numbers of very bright people entering the
field.

The capabilities and the goals, the ‘intentionality’ of the AIs if you like,
that *we create*, will potentially be guessable and controllable to a
significant extent, but I bet the same cannot be said of the AIs that the AIs
themselves create. At that point this all runs away from our grasp and our
comprehension at speed.

As to what can be done “to retain some semblance of control” the sane thing to
do is to slow down quite a lot, until we have significantly greater
understanding of what we are creating, but this is very clearly not going to
happen – we are caught in a “prisoner’s dilemma” type situation and developments
are galloping forward. Right now, it looks to me like humanity would need a
large slice of luck to avoid losing all control.

3

Reply


Susan Grabston
22 days ago


Reply to  Prashant Kotak

We know the “tech bros” are overwhelmingly transhumanist. One of the reasons
Musk sits on the edge of that firmament goes back to.a dinner in 2009 which he
attended with Bryn, Page, etc. They were talking about the future if AI and Musk
expressed concern about the impact on humanity. Page accused him of being
“specist”. It is, of course, debatable whether these hubrists woild survive the
transition.
Thanks for your articilate comment. Appreciated.

1

Reply


William Edward Henry Appleby
23 days ago



Anything approaching AGI is 50 years away, in my opinion. What we have now are
clever pattern-recognition algorithms. ChatGPT knows as much about language as
my cat, probably less, and just shows how easily people are fooled by cleverly
spliced collections of other people’s writings.

3

Reply



Jonathan Nash
23 days ago


Reply to  William Edward Henry Appleby

Well quite. Artificial Intelligence is not intelligent, and AI machines do not
have neurons.

0

Reply


Prashant Kotak
22 days ago


Reply to  William Edward Henry Appleby

I’m guessing you haven’t asked GPT-4 to code something complicated, or asked it
to draw conclusions and summarise them for you from a paper that lays out a
bunch of facts. If you had, you wouldn’t be saying what you are. GPT-4 very
definitely and very clearly synthesises brand new information about what it is
fed, from what it knows, using what is genuine and often deep comprehension of
different domains. It makes many mistakes, but the direction of travel is
incontrovertible and very very rapid.

Last edited 22 days ago by Prashant Kotak
3

Reply



William Edward Henry Appleby
22 days ago


Reply to  Prashant Kotak

There is no semantic understanding inside ChatGPT; it’s just Prob(w|w1,w2,w3,
etc). Some of the code looks quite good, but I’ve seen some really dumb stuff
too. But as I said, ChatGPT knows nothing about (the semantics of) language and
relies just on hoovering up other people’s stuff and cleverly regurgitating it;
if that’s your idea of AGI then fine, but it isn’t mine.

https://www.theregister.com/2023/08/07/chatgpt_stack_overflow_ai/

Last edited 22 days ago by William Edward Henry Appleby
0

Reply



Prashant Kotak
22 days ago


Reply to  William Edward Henry Appleby

Do you know what Alpha Go Zero is? Do you have an explanation for why it can do
what it does?

https://medium.com/applied-data-science/alphago-zero-explained-in-one-diagram-365f5abf67e0#:~:text=Recently%20Google%20DeepMind%20announced%20AlphaGo,play%20used%20as%20training%20data.

0

Reply



William Edward Henry Appleby
22 days ago


Reply to  Prashant Kotak

Yes, I know all about Reinforcement Learning. It’s still not AGI. Lots of clever
heuristics, computational power, data, and simulations for generating millions
upon millions of roll-outs, etc, etc.

At some point in the next 100 years someone will develop a computational device
which will have sufficient power to learn like a human, given the right
environmental stimuli. It may require quantum computing to be effectively
realised (if that’s possible), or some sort of hybrid biological/machine
combination, but it’s going to take some sort of regime-shifting breakthrough.
What we’re seeing now is simply faster horses.

Last edited 22 days ago by William Edward Henry Appleby
0

Reply


Andrew Thompson
23 days ago



All the current and future AI advancement checks in place and the world’s
agreement to scale back research to a more ‘sedate’ and understanding pace will
be great – lets just all go into this potentially deadly AI thing very slowly
and see what and how it develops…..So, China and America spend $billions in
advanced research behind closed doors it is then. Cheers mate.

0

Reply


Anthony Roe
22 days ago



Might be a good idea to read ‘Animal Farm’.

0

Reply


Anthony Roe
22 days ago



Also ‘Candide’ for those with a ‘Panglossian’ view of human intelligence and
benevolence.

0

Reply


Saul D
22 days ago



At the moment machines tell us what to do (without AI) constantly. From simple
traffic lights to complex clinical protocols that direct which medicine to give
and which forms to fill in, or whether we can receive a loan, or pass through
passport control. AI makes it easier for administrative systems to identify,
block or otherwise control individuals and groups (think Farage or all the other
‘Know-Your-Customer’ stuff that banks are now obliged to do, or Chinese social
credit scores). AI can also help individuals, who don’t have expertise, to
navigate an increasingly complicated technologically enables world. The power
balance needs to favour humans over systems – to always be skeptical of
machine-led decisions. Some basis to start would be a right to anonymous
service, a right to human arbitration over disputes with mechanised systems, and
rights over access to money.

0

Reply


Prashant Kotak
23 days ago



Thank you UnHerd, finally a guest whose thought processes I can fully follow,
and someone I can get completely on-board with!

And a suggestion to the powers that be at UnHerd: I appreciate UnHerd can only
afford a certain number of exalted academic writers on their books, so how about
you take on the guest for ongoing regular pieces, but zap say Terry Eagleton,
Thomas Fazi and Philip Pilkington in compensation? You would be getting on board
a philosopher and author that * I * like, getting someone who can talk about the
most salient issues of our time with intelligence, and reducing the level of
gibberish on UnHerd to boot! I was going to suggest zapping Aaron Bastani too,
on the same basis, but decided against for the sheer laugh-out-loud hilarity he
generates every time I read something from him!

Last edited 23 days ago by Prashant Kotak
-1

Reply



Sayantani Gupta
23 days ago


Reply to  Prashant Kotak

A good interview and a thoughtful commentator. AI like all technology needs to
be harnessed properly, else it is becoming Frankenstein’s monster adjacent. I
have seen some recent instances of AI gone awry due to lack of design subtlety.

Pilkington is one of the few sane voices on UH. Fazi and Roussinos are thought
provoking in a contrarian way. Eagleton I agree about.
Btw, have you ever tried to read the philosophy of the Carvakas? They were
ancient Indian atheists and rationalists.

Last edited 23 days ago by Sayantani Gupta
2

Reply


Andy Aitch
23 days ago


Reply to  Prashant Kotak

Hmm… Thought that was precisely what Unherd was about. If you want an echo
chamber they’re easily found – just Google ‘bad spelling’ or ‘irrationality’…

0

Reply



Prashant Kotak
23 days ago


Reply to  Andy Aitch

It was just a joke! But I understand, jocularity doesn’t translate well below
the line!

2

Reply


Douglas Redmayne
23 days ago



A lot of serious commentators believe that AGI is only 2 years away. Hopefully
this means fully autonomous vehicles and robot servants within 5 years. The
first would increase road capacity and road safety and the second would
eliminate drudgery.

-4

Reply



Prashant Kotak
23 days ago


Reply to  Douglas Redmayne

Let me put it this way: how many orangutans are you aware of, that have human
drivers and human servants? Outside of California and Florida that is?

Last edited 22 days ago by Prashant Kotak
2

Reply



Douglas Redmayne
23 days ago


Reply to  Prashant Kotak

AI will produce all of this for humans at zero marginal cost and it will be in
the interests of companies for everyone to have a IBI to buy their wares. As
inflation will be negative the UBI can be funded by monetary expansion. This is
analogous to the quantitative easing implemented by the world’s central bank
after 2008 in response to the demand shock that resulted from the financial
crisis.

-1

Reply


William Edward Henry Appleby
22 days ago


Reply to  Douglas Redmayne

AGI is decades away. Currently it takes thousands of images and lots of
computation to get a machine to recognise even a cat; a child can do that after
a few images, and tell you about it.

1

Reply






Tagged ai, Artificial intelligence

EXPLORE

 * Groupthink
 * Capitalism
 * Flyover country
 * Faith & Meaning
 * Confessions Podcast

QUICK LINKS

 * About UnHerd
 * Contact Us
 * Columnists & Writers
 * Old Queen Street Cafe
 * Terms & Conditions
 * Privacy Policy
 * Community Guidelines
 * Vacancies

CONTRIBUTE TO UNHERD

We welcome applications to contribute to UnHerd – please fill out the form below
including examples of your previously published work.
Please click here to submit your pitch.

ADVERTISE WITH US

Please click here to view our media pack for more information on advertising and
partnership opportunities with UnHerd.


Insert
 Report this comment


This comment is spam This comment should be marked mature This comment is
abusive This comment promotes self-harm Other

Send







WE VALUE YOUR PRIVACY

 * perm_identity
   Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement,
   audience research and services development
 * devices
   Store and/or access information on a device

expand_moreremove
Learn more
 * 
   How can I change my choice?
 * 
   What if I don't consent?
 * 
   How does legitimate interest work?
 * 
   Do I have to consent to everything?

Your personal data will be processed and information from your device (cookies,
unique identifiers, and other device data) may be stored by, accessed by and
shared with 138 TCF vendor(s) and 66 ad partner(s), or used specifically by this
site or app.

Some vendors may process your personal data on the basis of legitimate interest,
which you can object to by managing your options below. Look for a link at the
bottom of this page or in our privacy policy where you can withdraw consent.

Accept and continue



Manage options

arrow_back

Data preferences


MANAGE YOUR DATA

You can choose how your personal data is used. Vendors want your permission to
do the following:

TCF vendors

help_outline


STORE AND/OR ACCESS INFORMATION ON A DEVICE

Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers,
randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other
information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported
technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each
time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes
presented here.

View details
Consent (122 vendors)


USE LIMITED DATA TO SELECT ADVERTISING

Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such
as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type
or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit
the number of times an ad is presented to you).

View details
Consent (72 vendors)Legitimate interest (33 vendors)help_outline


CREATE PROFILES FOR PERSONALISED ADVERTISING

Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit,
content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you
(for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other
websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a
profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects).
Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more
relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.

View details
Consent (100 vendors)


USE PROFILES TO SELECT PERSONALISED ADVERTISING

Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising
profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or
apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and
personal aspects.

View details
Consent (96 vendors)


CREATE PROFILES TO PERSONALISE CONTENT

Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit,
non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other
information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other
websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a
profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and
personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that
appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the
order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to
find content that matches your interests.

View details
Consent (33 vendors)


USE PROFILES TO SELECT PERSONALISED CONTENT

Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content
personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other
services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible
interests and personal aspects, such as by adapting the order in which content
is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising)
content that matches your interests.

View details
Consent (27 vendors)


MEASURE ADVERTISING PERFORMANCE

Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact
with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other
users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance,
whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a
product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the
relevance of advertising campaigns.

View details
Consent (79 vendors)Legitimate interest (47 vendors)help_outline


MEASURE CONTENT PERFORMANCE

Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact
with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g.
reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether
you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product
description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc.
This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content
that is shown to you.

View details
Consent (32 vendors)Legitimate interest (14 vendors)help_outline


UNDERSTAND AUDIENCES THROUGH STATISTICS OR COMBINATIONS OF DATA FROM DIFFERENT
SOURCES

Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user
profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your
interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising)
content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which
target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).

View details
Consent (59 vendors)Legitimate interest (20 vendors)help_outline


DEVELOP AND IMPROVE SERVICES

Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with
ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to
build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of
audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or
improvement of user profiles and identifiers.

View details
Consent (67 vendors)Legitimate interest (37 vendors)help_outline


USE LIMITED DATA TO SELECT CONTENT

Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as
the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type,
or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit
the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).

View details
Consent (10 vendors)Legitimate interest (2 vendors)help_outline


ENSURE SECURITY, PREVENT AND DETECT FRAUD, AND FIX ERRORS

help_outline

Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent
activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure
systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct
any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery
of content and ads and in your interaction with them.

View details


DELIVER AND PRESENT ADVERTISING AND CONTENT

help_outline

Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to
ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to
facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.

View details


MATCH AND COMBINE DATA FROM OTHER DATA SOURCES

help_outline

Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with
other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for
instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card
in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in
this notice.

View details


LINK DIFFERENT DEVICES

help_outline

In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be
considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your
household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both
your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet
connection on both devices).

View details


IDENTIFY DEVICES BASED ON INFORMATION TRANSMITTED AUTOMATICALLY

help_outline

Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it
automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of
your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the
purposes exposed in this notice.

View details


USE PRECISE GEOLOCATION DATA

With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500
metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.

View details
Consent

You can choose your data preferences. This site or app wants your permission to
do the following:

Site or app


STORE AND/OR ACCESS INFORMATION ON A DEVICE

Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers,
randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other
information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported
technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each
time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes
presented here.

View details
Consent


USE LIMITED DATA TO SELECT ADVERTISING

Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such
as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type
or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit
the number of times an ad is presented to you).

View details
Consent


CREATE PROFILES FOR PERSONALISED ADVERTISING

Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit,
content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you
(for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other
websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a
profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects).
Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more
relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.

View details
Consent


USE PROFILES TO SELECT PERSONALISED ADVERTISING

Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising
profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or
apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and
personal aspects.

View details
Consent


CREATE PROFILES TO PERSONALISE CONTENT

Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit,
non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other
information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other
websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a
profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and
personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that
appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the
order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to
find content that matches your interests.

View details
Consent


USE PROFILES TO SELECT PERSONALISED CONTENT

Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content
personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other
services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible
interests and personal aspects, such as by adapting the order in which content
is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising)
content that matches your interests.

View details
Consent


MEASURE ADVERTISING PERFORMANCE

Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact
with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other
users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance,
whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a
product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the
relevance of advertising campaigns.

View details
Consent


MEASURE CONTENT PERFORMANCE

Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact
with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g.
reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether
you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product
description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc.
This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content
that is shown to you.

View details
Consent


UNDERSTAND AUDIENCES THROUGH STATISTICS OR COMBINATIONS OF DATA FROM DIFFERENT
SOURCES

Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user
profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your
interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising)
content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which
target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).

View details
Consent


DEVELOP AND IMPROVE SERVICES

Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with
ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to
build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of
audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or
improvement of user profiles and identifiers.

View details
Consent

Vendor preferences

Accept all



Confirm choices

arrow_back

Vendor preferences


CONFIRM OUR VENDORS

Vendors can use your data to provide services. Declining a vendor can stop them
from using the data that you shared.

TCF vendors

help_outline


EXPONENTIAL INTERACTIVE, INC D/B/A VDX.TV

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Browsing and interaction data,
Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ROQ.AD GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Privacy choices,
Authentication-derived identifiers, Precise location data, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ADMAXIM LIMITED

Cookie duration: 30 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Browsing and interaction data,
Probabilistic identifiers

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


INDEX EXCHANGE INC.

Cookie duration: 395 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Privacy
choices, Precise location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


QUANTCAST

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


BEESWAXIO CORPORATION

Cookie duration: 395 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Privacy choices, Precise location
data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SOVRN, INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADIKTEEV

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


RTB HOUSE S.A.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


THE UK TRADE DESK LTD

Cookie duration: 3629 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Authentication-derived identifiers, Precise location data, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADMETRICS GMBH

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Privacy choices

more




View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


AMOBEE INC.

Cookie duration: 180 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


EPSILON

Cookie duration: 184 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


YAHOO EMEA LIMITED

Cookie duration: 397 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Precise location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADVENTORI SAS

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, User-provided data, Browsing and
interaction data, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


TRIPLELIFT, INC.

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived
identifiers, Precise location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location
data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


XANDR, INC.

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived
identifiers, Precise location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location
data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


NEORY GMBH

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


UNRULY GROUP LLC

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


NEURAL.ONE

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Privacy choices, Non-precise
location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADITION (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH)

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Precise location data, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ACTIVE AGENT (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH)

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Precise location data, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


TABOOLA EUROPE LIMITED

Cookie duration: 366 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SMART ADSERVER

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Authentication-derived identifiers, Precise location data, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADFORM A/S

Cookie duration: 1 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


MAGNITE, INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Privacy choices, Precise location
data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


RATEGAIN ADARA INC

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device identifiers, Non-precise
location data

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SIFT MEDIA, INC

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Precise
location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


RAKUTEN MARKETING LLC

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


LUMEN RESEARCH LIMITED

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


AMAZON AD SERVER

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived
identifiers, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


OPENX

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Privacy choices, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


YIELDLAB (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH)

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Precise location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ROKU ADVERTISING SERVICES

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Precise
location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SIMPLIFI HOLDINGS INC

Cookie duration: 366 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Precise location data, Device
identifiers

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


PUBMATIC, INC

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Precise
location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


COMSCORE B.V.

Cookie duration: 720 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device identifiers

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


FLASHTALKING

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Authentication-derived identifiers, Device identifiers, Non-precise location
data

more




View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


PULSEPOINT, INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SMAATO, INC.

Cookie duration: 21 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Precise location data, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SEMASIO GMBH

Cookie duration: 366 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Browsing and interaction data,
Privacy choices, Device identifiers

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


CRIMTAN HOLDINGS LIMITED

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Precise
location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


GENIUS SPORTS UK LIMITED

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Authentication-derived identifiers, Device identifiers, Non-precise location
data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


CRITEO SA

Cookie duration: 390 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Authentication-derived identifiers, Device identifiers, Non-precise location
data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADLOOX SA

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Device identifiers, Non-precise
location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


BLIS GLOBAL LIMITED

Cookie duration: 400 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Precise
location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


LOTAME SOLUTIONS, INC

Cookie duration: 274 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


LIVERAMP

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


GROUPM UK LIMITED

Cookie duration: 395 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Privacy choices,
Authentication-derived identifiers, Precise location data, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


LOOPME LIMITED

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Precise location data, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


DYNATA LLC

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device identifiers, Non-precise
location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ASK LOCALA

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Privacy
choices, Precise location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


NEAR INTELLIGENCE

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Precise location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise
location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


DOUBLEVERIFY INC.

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Privacy choices, Non-precise
location data

more




View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


BIDSWITCH GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Privacy choices,
Authentication-derived identifiers, Precise location data, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


IPONWEB GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Privacy choices,
Authentication-derived identifiers, Device identifiers, Non-precise location
data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


NEXTROLL, INC.

Cookie duration: 183 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


TEADS FRANCE SAS

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


STRÖER SSP GMBH (SSP)

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


OS DATA SOLUTIONS GMBH & CO. KG

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


PERMODO GMBH

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


PLATFORM161 B.V.

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Precise location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADACADO TECHNOLOGIES INC. (DBA ADACADO)

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Browsing and interaction data,
Privacy choices, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


BASIS GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived
identifiers, Precise location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location
data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SMADEX, S.L.U.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


BOMBORA INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Users’ profiles, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


OUTBRAIN UK LTD

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


EASYMEDIA GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Precise location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


REMERGE GMBH

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADVANCED STORE GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: Device identifiers

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


MAGNITE CTV, INC.

Cookie duration: 366 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Privacy choices, Precise location
data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


DELTA PROJECTS AB

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Precise
location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ZEMANTA INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


USEMAX ADVERTISEMENT (EMEGO GMBH)

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: Users’ profiles

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


EMETRIQ GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


PUBLICIS MEDIA GMBH

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


M.D. PRIMIS TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

Cookie duration: 25 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Privacy choices, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ONETAG LIMITED

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Privacy choices, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES S.A.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived
identifiers, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SMARTOLOGY LIMITED

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


IMPROVE DIGITAL

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Precise
location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADOBE ADVERTISING CLOUD

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Privacy choices,
Authentication-derived identifiers, Device identifiers

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


BANNERFLOW AB

Cookie duration: 366 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


TABMO SAS

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Precise location data, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


INTEGRAL AD SCIENCE (INCORPORATING ADMANTX)

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Privacy choices, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


WIZALY

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


WEBORAMA

Cookie duration: 393 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


JIVOX CORPORATION

Cookie duration: 30 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Browsing and interaction data,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Precise location data, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


MOBILE PROFESSIONALS BV / SAGE&ARCHER BV

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: Non-precise location data

more




View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ON DEVICE RESEARCH LIMITED

Cookie duration: 30 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Precise location data, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ROCKABOX MEDIA LTD

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


EXACTAG GMBH

Cookie duration: 180 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


CELTRA INC.

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Precise
location data, Device identifiers

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


MAINADV SRL

Cookie duration: 30 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Privacy choices, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


GEMIUS SA

Cookie duration: 1825 (days).

Data collected and processed: Device characteristics, Browsing and interaction
data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Device identifiers

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


THE KANTAR GROUP LIMITED

Cookie duration: 914 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Privacy choices, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


NIELSEN MEDIA RESEARCH LTD.

Cookie duration: 120 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Privacy choices, Device identifiers

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SOLOCAL SA

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Precise location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


PIXALATE, INC.

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ORACLE ADVERTISING

Cookie duration: 180 (days).

Data collected and processed: Device characteristics, User-provided data,
Browsing and interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Authentication-derived identifiers, Device identifiers, Non-precise location
data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


NUMBERLY

Cookie duration: 180 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device identifiers, Non-precise
location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


AUDIENCEPROJECT APS

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


DEMANDBASE, INC.

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Precise location data, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


EFFILIATION / EFFINITY

Cookie duration: 2 (days).

Data collected and processed: Device characteristics

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


SEENTHIS AB

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics

more




View details | Privacy policylaunch


COMMANDERS ACT

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


TRAVEL AUDIENCE GMBH

Cookie duration: 397 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles,
Authentication-derived identifiers, Precise location data, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


HUMAN

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


BLENDEE SRL

Cookie duration: 366 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device identifiers, Non-precise
location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


INNOVID LLC

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Privacy choices, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


PAPIRFLY AS

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: Device characteristics

more




View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


NEUSTAR, INC., A TRANSUNION COMPANY

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


SALESFORCE.COM, INC.

Cookie duration: 180 (days).

Data collected and processed: Device characteristics, User-provided data,
Browsing and interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Authentication-derived identifiers, Device identifiers, Non-precise location
data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


VERVE GROUP EUROPE GMBH

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Precise location data, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


OTTO (GMBH & CO KG)

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, User-provided data, Browsing and
interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Device identifiers

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADOBE AUDIENCE MANAGER, ADOBE EXPERIENCE PLATFORM

Cookie duration: 180 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Precise
location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


LOCALSENSOR B.V.

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Privacy
choices, Precise location data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ONLINE SOLUTION

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Precise location data, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


RELAY42 NETHERLANDS B.V.

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Device identifiers

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


GP ONE GMBH

Cookie duration: Uses session cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Privacy choices, Non-precise
location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


LIFTOFF MOBILE, INC.

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Privacy choices, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


THE MEDIAGRID INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Privacy choices, Precise location
data, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


MINDTAKE RESEARCH GMBH

Cookie duration: 180 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Device identifiers

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


CINT AB

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Privacy choices, Device identifiers

more




View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


GOOGLE ADVERTISING PRODUCTS

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device identifiers, Non-precise
location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


GFK SE

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
User-provided data, Browsing and interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device identifiers, Non-precise
location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


REVJET

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


PROTECTED MEDIA LTD

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Device identifiers

more




View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


CLINCH LABS LTD

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Probabilistic identifiers, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ORACLE DATA CLOUD - MOAT

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


HEARTS AND SCIENCE MÜNCHEN GMBH

Cookie duration: 60 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


AMAZON ADVERTISING

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived
identifiers, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


MOLOCO, INC.

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


ADTRIBA GMBH

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Privacy choices, Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


OBJECTIVE PARTNERS BV

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: Device identifiers

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ENSIGHTEN

Cookie duration: 1825 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Privacy choices, Device identifiers

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


EBAY INC

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Privacy
choices

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline


HURRA COMMUNICATIONS GMBH

Cookie duration: 366 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
Authentication-derived identifiers, Precise location data, Device identifiers,
Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policylaunch
ConsentLegitimate interesthelp_outline

Ad partners

help_outline


GSKINNER

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


AKAMAI

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


FACEBOOK

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


AUNICA

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


BOOKING.COM

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


C3 METRICS

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


IBM

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


EVIDON

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


CUBED

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


OPTOMATON

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


INTELLIAD

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ANALIGHTS

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


DSTILLERY

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


MEDIAMATH

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


DMA INSTITUTE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ZMS

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


DENTSU AEGIS NETWORK

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


IGNITION ONE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


OMNICOM MEDIA GROUP

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


DIGISEG

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


RESONATE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


SOJERN

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


HAENSEL AMS

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


BDSK HANDELS GMBH & CO. KG

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


VIDEOLOGY

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


TRADEDOUBLER AB

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


TRUSTARC

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


TRUEFFECT

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


MARKETING SCIENCE CONSULTING GROUP, INC.

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


DENTSU

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ESSENS

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


TRAVEL DATA COLLECTIVE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ADVOLUTION.CONTROL

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


WIDESPACE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


LIFESTREET

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


VIMEO

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


BATCH MEDIA

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


VODAFONE GMBH

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


MAGNITE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


SCENESTEALER

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


NETQUEST

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


MANAGE.COM

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


CLOUDFLARE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


HAVAS MEDIA FRANCE - DBI

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


NETFLIX

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


MACROMILL GROUP

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


EBUILDERS

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


APPLOVIN CORP.

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


NANO INTERACTIVE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


FRACTIONAL MEDIA

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


RACKSPACE

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


MSI-ACI

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ARRIVALIST

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


NAVEGG

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ADMEDO

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


KOCHAVA

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


MOBITRANS

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ADEX

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


IMPACT

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


SPOTAD

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


AARKI

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


SFR

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


CABLATO

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


WAYSTACK

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


TRESENSA

Privacy policylaunch
Consent


ADLUDIO

Privacy policylaunch
Consent

Accept all



Confirm choices

Close