www.wallstreetmojo.com Open in urlscan Pro
76.76.21.93  Public Scan

URL: https://www.wallstreetmojo.com/financial-leverage/
Submission: On November 04 via api from ZA — Scanned from US

Form analysis 2 forms found in the DOM

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      <h2 style="text-align:center"><strong>Free Download<br>Step by Step Financial Modeling Guide + Excel Template
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      <p><strong>Build Colgate's Financial Model with our 5000+ Words Guide </strong></p>
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Financial Statement Analysis ResourcesFinancial Leverage
Leverage Ratios
 * Introduction
   * Leverage Ratios
   * Leverage Ratios Formula

 * Operating Leverage
   * Operating Leverage
   * Operating Leverage vs Financial leverage
   * Degree of Operating Leverage

 * Financial Leverage
   * Financial Leverage
   * Financial Leverage Formula
   * Degree of Financial Leverage Formula
   * Financial Gearing
   * Gearing Ratio Formula

 * Debt Ratios
   * Debt To Equity Ratio
   * Debt To Asset Ratio
   * Debt Ratio
   * Debt/EBITDA Ratio
   * Debt Yield

 * Capital Structure Ratios
   * Capital Gearing Ratio
   * Capitalization Ratio
   * Hamada's Equation
   * Leverage Effect

 * Equity Multipliers
   * Equity Multiplier
   * Equity Multiplier Formula
   * Equity Ratio
   * Asset To Equity Ratio

Leverage Ratios
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FINANCIAL LEVERAGE

Last Updated :

21 Aug, 2024

21 Aug, 2024

Blog Author :

Wallstreetmojo Team

Wallstreetmojo Team

Wallstreetmojo Team

Edited by :

Ashish Kumar Srivastav

Ashish Kumar Srivastav

Ashish Kumar Srivastav

Reviewed by :

Dheeraj Vaidya, CFA, FRM

Dheeraj Vaidya, CFA, FRM

Dheeraj Vaidya, CFA, FRM

Share

Table Of Contents


FINANCIAL LEVERAGE MEANING

> Financial leverage refers to using borrowed amount for purchasing assets to
> build capital and expand a business, with an expectation of earning or reaping
> gains, which would be more than the cost incurred in borrowing from lenders.
> Here, the assets purchased act as collateral until the loan is fully repaid
> along with interest.

The concept helps businesses to have funds to expand their venture and put
efforts into earning more than their cost of borrowing. In addition, financial
leverage also allows investors to have room for more returns on investment,
which is the amount lent to businesses.


   
 * Financial leverage involves using the borrowed money to build capital,
   expecting the income to be more than the debt.
   
   
 * A higher value of leverage signifies that a company has more debt than
   equity.
   
   
 * The leverage magnifies the firm's profit while increasing the potential for
   loss.
   
   
 * It is a good option for companies, but it involves severe risks, including
   bankruptcies.
   




HOW DOES FINANCIAL LEVERAGE WORK?

Financial leverage is an investment strategy where businesses borrow money to
buy assets and increase capital to expand their venture. The firms opt for this
option only when they know that their investment has the potential to generate
profits that could easily help them pay back their debt. 

When a company is highly leveraged, it indicates that it has more debt than
equity. In the process, companies borrow finances instead of issuing stocks to
investors to raise capital. Though companies can also use equity to build
assets, they prefer taking debts as the cost of borrowing is less than the cost
of equity. As a result, the cost of capital gets reduced for companies. However,
while debt gives a huge relief to businesses for a time being, it is quite
risky. In the event of default, it might lead to bankruptcies. 

The Degree of Financial Leverage or DFL is a ratio that indicates how likely is
the EPS to be affected by the fluctuations in the gains that occur with the
changing capital structure. DFL is measured and calculated using the following
formula.

DFL = Change in EPS (%)/ Change in EBIT (%)

Here,

EBIT is the Earnings before Interest and Taxes


FORMULA

The financial leverage formula, on the other hand, with regards to a company’s
capital structure is as follows:

Financial leverage = Total Debt / Shareholder’s Equity

Here,

Total Debt = Short Term Debt + Long Term Debt


FINANCIAL LEVERAGE EXPLAINED IN VIDEO

 


EFFECT

When the leverage value is higher, the company relies more on debt than on
equity. High leverage makes lenders offer loans at a higher interest rate. As a
result, the interest expenses of a company increase, negatively affecting its
finances. However, the value should also not be too low as it would mean the
company’s reliability on equity for raising funds. In scenarios where equity is
more, the effect is adverse on the earnings per share (EPS).

On the contrary, leverage could be an effective way of understanding and
assessing financial risks an organization might face. These risks include
everything related to monetary transaction issues, such as taking up company
loans and defaulting. Moreover, if the returns on investment are not as
expected, the investors might incur severe financial losses.


EXAMPLES

Let us consider the following financial leverage examples to understand the
concept better:

EXAMPLE #1

Company A has purchased assets and resources for the latest order to be
completed. The order received was likely to bring them a profit of $50,000.
Thus, it decided to apply for a loan instead of issuing shares to investors. The
company applied for a loan of $20,000 as it knew the capital built would help it
earn more than what was to be repaid.

EXAMPLE #2

Here is a real-life scenario where the debt and EPS of Nestle for two
consecutive years – 2014 and 2015 – have been mentioned. In addition, the
leverage is calculated using the formula above with respect to their debt to
equity ratio.

In millions of CHF 2015 2014 Total Debt (1)2123021206Total Shareholder’s Equity
(2)62,33870,130Total Debt to Shareholder’s Equity 34.05% 30.23%

The financial leverage, in this case, has increased from 30.23% in 2014 to
34.05% in 2015.


FINANCIAL LEVERAGE VS OPERATING LEVERAGE

Operating leverage and financial leverage are two forms of leverage prominently
observed in an organization. When the two combine, it forms the hybrid version,
referred to as combined leverage. The differences between these two types of
leverage options have been listed below:

CategoryOperating LeverageFinancial LeverageMeaningInvolves the use of fixed
cost assets in the company’s operationInvolves borrowing money to build capital
that makes businesses pay interestsRiskInvolves business riskInvolves financial
riskRelationshipSales and EBITEBIT and EPSPreferredLessMore as the cost of
borrowing is less


FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQS)

What is financial leverage?

It defines the process in which a company uses debt for capital building. The
value helps determine the effect of debt on the company's overall profitability
– a high ratio means the fixed cost of running the business is high. In
contrast, a lower ratio implies lower fixed-cost investment in the business. It
indicates the extent to which a business depends on its debt and how it uses
borrowing as a capital-building strategy.

What is the financial leverage ratio?

The financial leverage ratio is one of the measurements that help assess whether
a company can manage its financial obligations. It indicates how a firm utilizes
the available financial securities, such as equity and debt. In addition, it
indicates the extent of reliance on a firm's business over the public debt in
its operations.

Is financial leverage good or bad?

It is, undoubtedly, a powerful tool to enhance capital, but it does not
necessarily turn out to be good. It paves the way for companies to have funds to
build capital and expand their business, but it might be adverse if they cannot
repay the borrowed amount. In some cases, it might cause bankruptcy.


RECOMMENDED ARTICLES

This is a guide to what is Financial Leverage and its meaning. Here, we explain
how it works along with its degree, formula, effect, and examples. You may learn
more from the following articles -

   
 * Ratchet Effect
   
   
 * Operating Leverage
   
   
 * Capital Lease vs Operating Lease
   

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