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DEBT COLLECTION

Debt collection issues can be challenging. You don't have to face them alone.
Our resources, including guidance on the CFPB’s Debt Collection Rule, can help
you understand how debt collection works and what your rights are.




UNDERSTAND HOW THE CFPB’S DEBT COLLECTION RULE CAN HELP YOU

On November 30, 2021, the Debt Collection Rule became effective. The rule
clarifies how debt collectors can communicate with you, including what
information they’re required to provide you.

 * Learn more about the new debt collection rule




GET STARTED


BASICS

WHY A DEBT COLLECTOR IS CONTACTING YOU

A debt collector may be trying to contact you because a creditor believes you
are past due on the payments you owe on a debt. Read more

LEARN WHAT COULD HAPPEN IF YOU AVOID A DEBT COLLECTOR

Ignoring or avoiding a debt collector is unlikely to make the debt collector
stop contacting you. If you believe you do not owe the debt, you should tell the
debt collector. Read more

LEARN ABOUT SOME EXAMPLES OF "UNFAIR" PRACTICES BY A DEBT COLLECTOR

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) says that a debt collector is not
allowed to use unfair practices in trying to collect a debt. Read more

 * Explore basics


KEY TERMS

 * Credit counselor
 * Debt Collection Rule
 * Debt collector
 * Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA)
 * Garnishment
 * Harassment by a debt collector
 * Judgment
 * Limited-Content Message
 * Original creditor
 * Statute of limitations
 * Validation Notice
 * Explore key terms


LOOKING FOR WAYS TO HELP OTHERS WITH MONEY QUESTIONS?

 * Review the CFPB’s recent actions against debt collectors that broke the law
 * Browse our database of consumer complaints about debt collection

See more resources for outreach and engagement with the people you serve


UNDERSTAND YOUR SITUATION


COMMON ISSUES

 * You do not owe the debt or want proof of the debt
 * The debt collector is calling you non-stop
 * You are wondering whether to use a credit counselor or a debt settlement
   company
 * Explore common issues


KNOW YOUR RIGHTS

 * There are laws that limit what debt collectors can say or do
 * You have the right to tell a debt collector to stop contacting you
 * Only in rare cases can debt collectors take Social Security or VA benefits
 * Explore your rights


TAKE ACTION


HOW-TO GUIDES

 * How to reply to a debt collector
 * How to negotiate a settlement with a debt collector
 * What to do if a creditor or debt collector sues you
 * Explore how-to guides


SUBMIT A COMPLAINT

Having trouble with a financial product or service? If you've already tried
reaching out to the company and still have an issue, you can submit a complaint.
Tell us about your issue—we'll forward it to the company and work to get you a
response, generally within 15 days.


 * Start a complaint

 * Ver página en español


ABOUT US

We're the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), a U.S. government agency
that makes sure banks, lenders, and other financial companies treat you fairly.

Learn how the CFPB can help you


STILL HAVE A QUESTION?

Call us if you still can’t find what you’re looking for. 

(855) 411-2372



TTY/TDD: (855) 729-2372


STAY INFORMED



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HOW THE CFPB IS PROTECTING YOU

 * CFPB and New York Attorney General File Lawsuit Against Illegal Nationwide
   Debt Collection Scheme
 * CFPB Orders Navy Federal Credit Union to Pay $28.5 Million for Improper Debt
   Collection Actions


PRINT RESOURCES

 * Know your rights when a debt collector calls
 * Act fast if you can't pay your credit cards


REAL STORIES ABOUT DEBT COLLECTION

Watch a video: Meet Ana

 * Share your experience with debt collection


LEGAL DISCLAIMER

The content on this page provides general consumer information. It is not legal
advice or regulatory guidance. The CFPB updates this information periodically.
This information may include links or references to third-party resources or
content. We do not endorse the third-party or guarantee the accuracy of this
third-party information. There may be other resources that also serve your
needs.


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