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Home > Catholic Encyclopedia > S > Abbey of Saint Augustine


ABBEY OF SAINT AUGUSTINE

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A Benedictine monastery, originally dedicated to Sts. Peter and Paul, founded in
605 outside of the City of Canterbury, on the site of the earlier Church of St.
Pancras given by King Ethelbert to St. Augustine in 597. It was subsequently
enlarged, and in 978 St. Dunstan, then Archbishop of Canterbury, dedicated it
anew to St. Peter, St. Paul, and St. Augustine, since which time it has always
been known by the name of the latter saint whose body lay enshrined in the crypt
of the abbey church. In spite of its proximity to the neighboring cathedral
priory of Christ Church, the abbey precincts covered much ground and the
monastery was of considerable importance for many centuries. At the dissolution
in 1538 the act of surrender was signed by the abbot and thirty monks, who were
rewarded with pensions. The abbey itself was appropriated by Henry VIII as a
royal palace, but since that time the greater part of the buildings have been
allowed gradually to fall to ruin. In 1844 the remains of the abbey were sold at
public auction and on the site was erected a college for missionaries of the
Church of England. The revenues of the abbey at the time of its suppression were
£1684.


SOURCES

TANNER, Notitia Monastica (London, 1744) DUGDALE, Monasticon Anglicanum (London,
1817-30); Customary of St Augustine's Abbey (ed. THOMPSON), XXIII, Henry
Bradshaw Society's publications (London, 1902).


ABOUT THIS PAGE

APA citation. Alston, G.C. (1912). Abbey of Saint Augustine. In The Catholic
Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13333a.htm

MLA citation. Alston, George Cyprian. "Abbey of Saint Augustine." The Catholic
Encyclopedia. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912.
<http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13333a.htm>.

Transcription. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Joseph E.
O'Connor.

Ecclesiastical approbation. Nihil Obstat. February 1, 1912. Remy Lafort, D.D.,
Censor. Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York.

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