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Wednesday, May 4, 2022 * * * * POLITICO Live * More Info * About POLITICO Live * Upcoming Events * About Us * Media Solutions * Content Studio * Press * Print Edition * Contact Us * Jobs * Careers at POLITICO Primary Menu Search for: Submit Politico Pro * Explore * Subscribe and more * Featured Sections * Brussels * French election 2022 * Germany * Britain * Coronavirus in Europe * Migration * Elections in Europe * Defense * Foreign Policy * Poll of Polls * Continent * EU-China * EU Recovery Plan * Special Reports * Policy Areas * Agriculture and Food * Competition and Industrial Policy * Cybersecurity and Data Protection * Energy and Climate * EU-UK * Financial Services * Health Care * Mobility * Sustainability * Technology * Trade * Trade UK * Featured Series * Global Policy Lab * Climate, Changed * Work Reloaded * Silent Killers * After Corona * The Road to COP26 * Telescope: AIDS * EU in Africa * Changemakers * The wonk's survival guide to the EU Green Deal * Columns * The Coming Wars * Europe At Large * World View * Beyond The Bubble * Declassified Policy Areas * Agriculture and Food * Competition and Industrial Policy * Cybersecurity and Data Protection * Energy and Climate * EU-UK * Financial Services * Health Care * Mobility * Sustainability * Technology * Trade * Trade UK Featured Series * Global Policy Lab * Climate, Changed * Work Reloaded * Silent Killers * After Corona * The Road to COP26 * Telescope: AIDS * EU in Africa * Changemakers * The wonk's survival guide to the EU Green Deal Columns * The Coming Wars * Europe At Large * World View * Beyond The Bubble * Declassified POLITICO LIVE * See all future events * June 15-16 — Competitive Europe Summit * September 29 - Future of Food and Farming Summit * October 25-26 — Health Care Summit EDITIONS * EU Edition * U.K. Edition * U.S. Edition PUBLICATIONS * Print Edition * Newsletters * Brussels Playbook * London Playbook * Playbook Paris * Sunday Crunch * Berlin Bulletin * London Influence * EU Influence * Digital Bridge * China Direct * EU Confidential * Global Policy Lab: Living Cities * Podcasts * EU Confidential * Westminster Insider * Campaign Confidential * our apps * Play Store * App Store * Social Links * Facebook * Twitter * LinkedIn DISCOVER POLITICO PRO In-depth reporting, data and actionable intelligence for policy professionals – all in one place. FIVE REASONS TO GO PRO AREAS OF COVERAGE EXPERT JOURNALISTS CUSTOMERS CONTACT US Politico Pro Register Sign In Hot Topics * War in Ukraine * Living Cities * French election 2022 * Climate, Changed BRUSSELS PLAYBOOK POLITICO’s must-read briefing on what's driving the day in Brussels, by Suzanne Lynch and Jakob Hanke Vela. Sign up for Brussels Playbook BRUSSELS PLAYBOOK: VERSAILLES SUMMIT — RUSSIAN INFLUENCE IN BRUSSELS — CHEMICAL ALARM By Jakob Hanke Vela and Suzanne Lynch March 10, 2022 7:14 am * Share on Facebook * Share on Twitter * Share on Linkedin * Share on WhatsApp * Mail * Print Press play to listen to this article Voiced by Amazon Polly Presented by the Red Cross EU Office. By JAKOB HANKE VELA and SUZANNE LYNCH with ZOYA SHEFTALOVICH PRESENTED BY Send tips here | Tweet @HankeVela or @suzannelynch1 | Listen to Playbook and view in your browser DRIVING THE DAY: VERSAILLES SUMMIT 10 EU LEADERS GATHER: French President Emmanuel Macron has invited his 26 counterparts from around the EU to meet in the famous Palace of Versailles just outside Paris this afternoon for two days of meetings, with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine dominating events. The salubrious location had long been in the diary, but echoes of the famous peace settlement of 1919 when the allied victors in World War I settled the terms of the post-war European order will definitely be in the air, as Europe faces another war on the Continent. DETAILS: The meeting kicks off at 4 p.m., with a dinner scheduled for 8:30 p.m. The leaders intend to finalize two communiqués: a Versailles declaration, and a separate statement on Ukraine. Friday will be dominated by economic and finance affairs — the original purpose of this informal gathering — with ECB President Christine Lagarde and Eurogroup head Paschal Donohoe in attendance. UKRAINE DOMINATES: But the ongoing war in Ukraine — which saw the bombing of a maternity hospital in the besieged city of Mariupol on Wednesday — is dominating events. “No one can see how this ends,” said one EU ambassador about Russian President Vladimir Putin’s next move. “This is a very dangerous situation and a big threat to the European Union.” Latest in Ukraine: Britain’s ministry of defense said Russia had confirmed its use of thermobaric weapons systems in Ukraine, posting a video showing the effects the bombs have on internal organs. The White House said overnight that it’s concerned Russia is preparing to launch chemical weapons attacks next. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said in an address late last night: “What kind of country is this — the Russian Federation, which is afraid of hospitals and maternity hospitals and destroys them? Did someone in the maternity hospital abuse Russian-speakers?” Zelenskyy said the bombing of the Mariupol maternity hospital was the “final proof” that Russia was committing a “genocide of Ukrainians.” **A message from the Red Cross EU Office: A devastating humanitarian crisis is unfolding in Ukraine. Each day, humanitarian needs grow massively in the country and wider region. Humanity must prevail. Support Red Cross to urgently scale up assistance by donating here: BE70 0000 0000 2525 (BIC: BPOTBEB1), mentioning "2408 – Ukraine + company name". Follow Red Cross activities via @RedCrossEU.** BACK TO VERSAILLES — AND THE ENLARGEMENT ELEPHANT IN THE ROOM: Among the issues EU leaders will discuss is the thorny one of enlargement, following Ukraine’s call last week for Brussels to fast-track its accession procedure. While EU officials were at pains on the eve of the summit to highlight that the Council had instructed the Commission to prepare an opinion in less than a week (compared to the months this step usually takes), there will be no firm commitment to speed through the process. Instead, the communiqué contains vague language promising to “further strengthen our bonds and deepen our partnership.” As one senior Commission official told Playbook, “they are trying to find a way to say ‘No.’” Eastern countries want more: Some eastern EU countries wanted a specific reference to Article 49 of the Treaty, which sets out the procedure for countries to join the EU — an issue leaders could discuss today. Denmark and the Netherlands are among the strongest voices around the EU table opposed to accelerating Ukraine’s membership talks. STRENGTHENING EU DEFENSES: Much of the focus of today’s discussion will be on defense — a key priority for the French presidency of the Council even before the war. Finland and Sweden have pushed for the inclusion of a reference to Article 42.7, the mutual defense clause of the Treaty which says that “if a Member State is the victim of armed aggression on its territory, the other Member States shall have towards it an obligation of aid and assistance by all the means in their power.” MORE MONEY: As part of the defense discussion, diplomats expect some vigorous debate on increasing money for the European Peace Facility — the fund which is being used for the first time to send lethal defensive weapons to a third country. Germany is among the countries that’s lukewarm on the idea, with some arguing it is too early to talk about topping up a fund that has yet to be fully utilized. ENERGY: With Europe’s dependence on Russian energy firmly in focus, some countries are already calling for the Council to go further than the Commission communiqué published on Tuesday, which aims to reduce European demand for imports of Russian gas by two-thirds this year. Among the points of contention is whether a firm timeframe should be agreed. Some countries are arguing for a 2030 cut-off, others 2027. But Council officials say they oppose implementing a strict date, noting that some countries may get there sooner than others. Immediate measures: As flagged in Wednesday’s Playbook, a group of southern countries are vocal about the need for more immediate measures. Spain, Italy, Greece and possibly France want more action to deal with the surge in energy prices. EUROBONDS 2: While France — with the support of some parts of the Commission — is pushing hard for a discussion on mutual debt issuance as a way of financing the multiple crises sparked by Russia’s war, no concrete decisions are expected. Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte during a visit to Paris on Wednesday said the EU should first use existing resources, pointing out that funding still exists in the NextGenerationEU (NGEU) fund (more here). Another possible source is the SURE program established to deal with unemployment during the COVID crisis, officials said. THE STATE MAKES A COMEBACK 6 WAR IN UKRAINE BLOWS WIND IN MACRON’S STRATEGIC AUTONOMY SAILS: Emmanuel Macron is seizing on the two-day informal leaders’ meeting to make Europe less dependent on the rest of the world — a direction Paris has been pushing for for years and which Russia has now strengthened, on top of the pandemic. Read the room: The EU’s more liberal countries — and many inside the Commission — previously pushed back against this French idea. For them, strategic autonomy is just code for “Buy French,” our colleague Barbara Moens writes in to report. But with a war at the gates of Europe, leading to energy prices skyrocketing, supply chain disruptions and rising food production costs, Macron’s push is gaining momentum. Small countries change course: Even longstanding critics of the idea, such as the Netherlands, are jumping on board. “We have to enhance our open strategic autonomy, something France has been urging for a long time,” Rutte said Wednesday. For the Netherlands, with its cutting-edge semiconductor industry, Macron’s push to invest in the EU’s industrial base also has some advantages. Painful irony: Those who’ve been around Brussels long enough will remember it was the Commission, with its drive to liberalize gas markets two decades ago, that pushed gas traders to move away from long-term gas contracts (which were linked to the price of oil) and to instead trust the wisdom of spot markets. Read more on how the French push for strategic autonomy is gaining momentum here, by Giorgio Leali and Barbara Moens. VESTED INTERESTS: With a stronger role for state interventionism, savvy lobbyists are also smelling new opportunities — first and foremost industrial farmers, already the biggest beneficiaries from the EU budget. While no one’s looking: Big farm groups are seizing on Putin’s war to argue the EU should dismantle its green rules and grant them more money. In particular, they want Brussels to allow them to grow crops and spray pesticides on land protected for biodiversity. Some success: The lobbies have already secured the backing of the European Parliament’s agricultural committee. In a letter obtained by Playbook and our POLITICO Agri Pro team, sent to Agri Commissioner Janusz Wojciechowski and dated Wednesday, committee Chair Norbert Lins writes that “to prevent the risk of protein shortage, the Commission should promptly take all necessary steps to temporarily allow the use of plant protection products where effective on those ecological focus areas which are suitable for growing protein crops.” Lins also calls for measures to “reduce our dependence on imports and increase domestic production,” and writes that these proposals are backed by “a majority of coordinators” across the political groups. Farm lobbies have also secured backing from the French Council presidency for their proposal to plaster biodiversity areas with crops for animal feed, POLITICO Pro Agriculture’s Eddy Wax reports. Europe’s most effective lobby: If you’re wondering how it’s possible that MEPs want to subsidize meat production while also calling on Europeans to reduce their meat consumption: there’s a relatively small number of macro-farms in the EU, yet they wield immense influence in Brussels, particularly thanks to France (which is, as a reminder, currently the holder of the Council presidency). Farm lobbies have convinced the public subsidies are needed to help small-scale farmers survive — despite the fact 25 percent of EU farms receive 85 percent of subsidies (of more than €40 billion per year). So what should leaders do instead: If you’re worried about inflation and the social impact of high food prices, drop the EU’s import tariffs of 30-50 percent on things like dairy, sugar and meat — as almost every economist will tell you. And if you really need to subsidize food production, prop up edible crops and vegetables to avoid famines in Africa in the Middle East, which are the regions that do actually depend on Ukrainian exports — not more feed for European livestock. SPEAKING OF WHICH — REPORT SAYS BEIJING PRESSURING FAO TO BURY FAMINE WARNING: Spiegel reports that the U.N.’s food and agriculture organization is withholding a report warning of the impact of Putin’s war on food supplies to Africa and the Middle East, which import large amounts of wheat from Ukraine. According to Spiegel, the Chinese head of the organization is burying the report on Beijing’s orders. RUSSIAN INFLUENCE 2 MOSCOW’S BUSINESS VOICE IN BRUSSELS: MEP Daniel Freund, who co-chairs the European Parliament Intergroup on Anti-Corruption, has written to Parliament President Roberta Metsola and Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, asking them to ban lobbyists from 11 Russian companies from accessing Parliament and Commission premises. The companies spend some €3 million to €4 million a year on lobbying activities, according to the EU’s transparency register. Roll call: In the emails seen by Playbook, Freund names these companies: Rusatom, Rusal (the aluminum giant founded by oligarch Oleg Deripaska), Novolipetsk Steel (whose main shareholder is billionaire Vladimir Lisin), energy giant Lukoil, cybersecurity firm Kaspersky, majority state-owned energy giant Gazprom, chemical firm PJSC PhosAgro, state oil company Rosneft, LetterOne Investment Holdings S.A., Nord Stream 2 and Aughinish Alumina. Close the door: The Commission and Parliament should “ban all access to the EP’s premises for individuals linked to these registrants,” Freund writes. “Furthermore, accreditation for their employees who currently hold lobby badges for the EP’s premises should be revoked.” Asked for comment, Freund told Playbook: “Russian state-owned and pro-Kremlin companies spend more than €3 million a year on lobbying in Brussels. It would be ridiculous to have those who finance Putin’s war influence European politics. Those who are making money from the Russian invasion of Ukraine should not be allowed to lobby in Brussels.” WELCOME TO BUDAPEST, CAPITAL OF RUSSIAN DISINFORMATION: Hungary has become the EU home of Kremlin talking points, writes Lili Bayer in this must-read piece from the Hungarian capital. WHAT’S MACRON PLAYING AT WITH PUTIN? No other leader spends as much time talking to Putin as Macron — or has as little to show for it. “Macron may have managed to keep a line of communication open. What he hasn’t been able to do is demonstrate any sign of having influenced Putin’s behavior,” writes POLITICO’s Clea Caulcutt. HAVE YOU GOT TELEGRAM? Western pundits may flock to Twitter and Facebook for the latest news; but the one infosphere that really matters in Russia’s war against Ukraine is Telegram, writes Darren Loucaides in an interesting read on the platform that has played a central role in the conflict. **Save the date - POLITICO Live's virtual event "Making greener products the norm in the EU?" will take place on April 4 at 4:30 p.m. Tune in to this timely event with our stellar line up of speakers for a high-level debate a few days after the Commission is planning to publish its Sustainable Products Initiative. Register now!** IN OTHER NEWS 37 PARLIAMENT GROUPS STRIKE DEAL ON TRANSNATIONAL LISTS: Negotiators from the European Parliament’s main political groups — the center-right EPP, center-left Socialists and Democrats, liberal Renew and the Greens — have struck a preliminary deal to allow Europeans to vote for candidates on transnational lists at the next parliamentary election in 2024, officials from all the groups confirmed to Playbook. Timid beginnings: Under the deal, EU citizens will have a second vote, which they can give to someone from EU-wide parties and leading candidates, filling 28 new seats. This would be in addition to the existing 705 seats, which will continue to be filled via national or regional constituencies. Spitzenkandidaten: Domènec Ruiz Devesa, the negotiator for the S&D, told Playbook this “will transform the EU political system, by making real the lead candidates process, strengthening EU political parties … and making the election campaign to the EP more transnational.” Uphill battle ahead: The Parliament now needs to vote on the deal — and then faces the herculean task of convincing EU countries to go along with it, as unanimity in the Council is needed. EU COUNTRIES STRIKE DEAL TO TAX CARBON IMPORTS: EU countries on Wednesday backed a compromise text on the Commission’s proposal for a levy on the CO2 content of selected imports arriving at the EU’s border, known as the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism, or CBAM. The file is a political priority for the French Council presidency, and Paris managed to swiftly get a deal without much significant change to the Commission’s proposal. The French compromise text, obtained by POLITICO’s Paola Tamma and backed by the Council, centralizes the administration of the levy, which will be set at an equivalent price to the cost borne by EU producers on steel, iron, aluminum, fertilizers, cement and electricity. **What is the potential of carbon farming to reduce emissions? Discover this and much more at POLITICO Live’s event “Buzzword or green business model: how can carbon farming contribute to Europe’s climate goals?” on April 6. Register now!** AGENDA — Informal summit of heads of state and government begins in Versailles at 4 p.m. — Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba and his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov meet in Antalya, Turkey. — European Parliament plenary session concludes in Strasbourg. Agenda. — European Central Bank Governing Council monetary policy meeting. Press conference at 2:30 p.m. Primer. — Commissioner Thierry Breton meets NATO Supreme Allied Commander Transformation Philippe Lavigne. — Also on commissioners’ agendas: Kadri Simson participates online in the extraordinary G7 ministerial meeting … Dubravka Šuica visits Poland … Janez Lenarčič in Romania … Jutta Urpilainen participates virtually in the 10th African Fiscal Forum. — 6th Annual EU-UNRWA strategic dialogue at 2 p.m. BRUSSELS CORNER 3 UKRAINE EVENT: Some of the best-known names from the Brussels underground and club scene are hosting an open-air party today at the Atomium. Tickets cost €16 and the event kicks off a 4 p.m. All proceeds go to Underground4Ukraine. BIRTHDAYS: MEPs Özlem Demirel and Benoît Lutgen; Former MEP Pervenche Berès and Anna Maria Corazza Bildt; POLITICO’s Sonia Romano; Former Canadian Prime Minister Kim Campbell; Britain’s Prince Edward. THANKS TO: Eddy Wax, Aitor Hernández-Morales, Barbara Moens, Camille Gijs and our producer Grace Stranger. **A message from the Red Cross EU Office: For the Red Cross to be able to deliver essential assistance in Ukraine, space for neutral, impartial and independent humanitarian action must be ensured, protecting civilians and humanitarian workers. Critical infrastructure that people depend on must be spared and safe and voluntary passage to people who want to leave must be allowed. Over 2 million people have already fled Ukraine to neighbouring countries and other countries in the region. National Red Cross Societies are working tirelessly to assist those fleeing. In this difficult moment in history, Europe can reinforce its commitments to solidarity and extend it to everyone fleeing Ukraine in need of protection. Learn about the work of Red Cross teams in Ukraine and surrounding countries to help people affected and on the move here.** SUBSCRIBE to the POLITICO newsletter family: Brussels Playbook | London Playbook | Playbook Paris | EU Confidential | Sunday Crunch | EU Influence | London Influence | AI: Decoded | Digital Bridge | China Direct | Pandemic Passport | D.C. Playbook | All our POLITICO Pro policy morning newsletters More from ... 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