Submitted URL: https://academic-marketing.oup.com/c/1aNw27Wl8le4QUN9iC94hPxVwzy
Effective URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:86...
Submission: On June 04 via api from BE — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 11 IPs in 4 countries across 9 domains to perform 83 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 34.242.200.118, located in Dublin, Ireland and belongs to AMAZON-02, US. The main domain is global.oup.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 189760.
TLS certificate: Issued by Amazon RSA 2048 M03 on October 23rd 2023. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time global.oup.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
1 1 18.245.60.46 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 1 143.204.215.3 16509 (AMAZON-02)
17 68 34.242.200.118 16509 (AMAZON-02)
4 52.222.214.33 16509 (AMAZON-02)
3 13.33.218.58 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
16 52.30.145.141 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2001:4860:480... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2600:9000:235... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 142.250.185.142 15169 (GOOGLE)
83 11
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
85 oup.com
academic-marketing.oup.com
global.oup.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 189760
fdslive.oup.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 519142
709 KB
4 google-analytics.com
www.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 94
region1.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1867
21 KB
4 awswaf.com
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 338155
288 KB
3 cloudfront.net
d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net
99 KB
2 googletagmanager.com
www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 102
185 KB
1 webtrends.com
s.webtrends.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 128137
941 B
1 doubleclick.net
stats.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 195
345 B
1 msgfocus.com
oup.msgfocus.com
509 B
0 webtrendslive.com Failed
statse.webtrendslive.com Failed
83 9
Domain Requested by
68 global.oup.com 17 redirects global.oup.com
d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net
16 fdslive.oup.com global.oup.com
4 e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com global.oup.com
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
3 www.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
www.google-analytics.com
3 d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net global.oup.com
2 www.googletagmanager.com global.oup.com
www.googletagmanager.com
1 s.webtrends.com global.oup.com
1 stats.g.doubleclick.net www.google-analytics.com
1 region1.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 oup.msgfocus.com 1 redirects
1 academic-marketing.oup.com 1 redirects
0 statse.webtrendslive.com Failed global.oup.com
83 12
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
*.oup.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2023-10-23 -
2024-11-21
a year crt.sh
*.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2023-09-07 -
2024-10-05
a year crt.sh
*.cloudfront.net
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2023-10-10 -
2024-09-19
a year crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
WR2
2024-05-13 -
2024-08-05
3 months crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
GTS CA 1C3
2024-05-13 -
2024-08-05
3 months crt.sh
s.webtrends.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2023-12-04 -
2024-12-31
a year crt.sh

This page contains 1 frames:

Primary Page: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Frame ID: 5E7AC5F66275504BE69751EA76FB5667
Requests: 83 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Oxford University Press (OUP) - Academic Publishing - Homepage

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. https://academic-marketing.oup.com/c/1aNw27Wl8le4QUN9iC94hPxVwzy HTTP 302
    https://oup.msgfocus.com/c/1aNw27Wl8le4QUN9iC94hPxVwzy HTTP 302
    https://global.oup.com/academic/?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campa... Page URL
  2. https://global.oup.com/academic/?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campa... HTTP 302
    https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campai... Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <a[^>]*href=[^>]*/Cart

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • google-analytics\.com/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googletagmanager\.com/ns\.html[^>]+></iframe>
  • <!-- (?:End )?Google Tag Manager -->
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtm\.js
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <img[^>]+id="DCSIMG"[^>]+webtrends

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery[.-]([\d.]*\d)[^/]*\.js
  • jquery.*\.js(?:\?ver(?:sion)?=([\d.]+))?

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery[.-]migrate(?:-([\d.]+))?(?:\.min)?\.js(?:\?ver=([\d.]+))?

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery-ui.*\.js

Page Statistics

83
Requests

80 %
HTTPS

42 %
IPv6

9
Domains

12
Subdomains

11
IPs

4
Countries

1300 kB
Transfer

3317 kB
Size

11
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. https://academic-marketing.oup.com/c/1aNw27Wl8le4QUN9iC94hPxVwzy HTTP 302
    https://oup.msgfocus.com/c/1aNw27Wl8le4QUN9iC94hPxVwzy HTTP 302
    https://global.oup.com/academic/?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra Page URL
  2. https://global.oup.com/academic/?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra HTTP 302
    https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 0
  • https://academic-marketing.oup.com/c/1aNw27Wl8le4QUN9iC94hPxVwzy HTTP 302
  • https://oup.msgfocus.com/c/1aNw27Wl8le4QUN9iC94hPxVwzy HTTP 302
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Request Chain 35
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780192865878 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192865878.jpg
Request Chain 36
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780192862426 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192862426.jpg
Request Chain 37
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780198885054 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780198885054.jpg
Request Chain 38
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780192893857 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192893857.jpg
Request Chain 39
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780192865809 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192865809.jpg
Request Chain 40
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780192865861 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192865861.jpg
Request Chain 41
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780192865823 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192865823.jpg
Request Chain 42
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780192866363 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192866363.jpg
Request Chain 43
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199272334 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199272334.jpg
Request Chain 44
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780195216813 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780195216813.jpg
Request Chain 45
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199930234 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199930234.jpg
Request Chain 46
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9781884446054 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9781884446054.jpg
Request Chain 47
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199897865 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199897865.jpg
Request Chain 48
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9781561592630 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9781561592630.jpg
Request Chain 49
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780191770418 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780191770418.jpg
Request Chain 50
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780197510568 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780197510568.jpg

83 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
/
global.oup.com/academic/
Redirect Chain
  • https://academic-marketing.oup.com/c/1aNw27Wl8le4QUN9iC94hPxVwzy
  • https://oup.msgfocus.com/c/1aNw27Wl8le4QUN9iC94hPxVwzy
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
2 KB
2 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
awselb/2.0 /
Resource Hash
91aabb27d9c6eac9072ea999ff916962eb17cebfd2f1b43786b32b1822fd24ee

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

access-control-allow-methods
OPTIONS,GET,POST
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-max-age
86400
cache-control
no-store, max-age=0
content-length
2017
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:22 GMT
server
awselb/2.0
x-amzn-waf-action
challenge

Redirect headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:21 GMT
location
https://global.oup.com/academic/?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
p3p
policyref="http://www.adestra.com/w3c/p3p.xml",CP="NON DSP COR CURo ADMo DEVo TAIo IVAo IVDo OUR DELo IND UNI NAV"
server
CloudFront
via
1.1 12c16baed6578bf50fb0eaa233f2bc84.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-id
ENSX5hhttvkSBzsEzgTBgpMcNIgROCOpchKqLsROgWGnff1g-6icuQ==
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA53-C1
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
challenge.js
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/
1 MB
285 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/challenge.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.33 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-33.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
2c30a373b97143a7fe5b79eb0334b2b4f3382f909a9e27af04b6e36aba93b0d7

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:22 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
via
1.1 474733f16f494ddb794b4f7dfd7de966.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
Tue, 4 Jun 2024 10:15:22 +0000
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amzn-waf-challenge-id
Root=1-665ee93a-457b929d46b5ae262f7ac2a1
content-type
text/javascript
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-cf-id
raPHkopcFxXoBJ3Zylpm11PmAvYwXg2Jo3zOsbHcjtI1wQFAAA8W4A==
expires
0
verify
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/
300 B
648 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/verify
Requested by
Host: e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
URL: https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/challenge.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.33 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-33.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
a000d30af6eb2f2f7ee19b1dd4d7b676f9db1af7ce0e64abfc6b8b8e9b864a00

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:23 GMT
via
1.1 68eb499493257a6d0620a0f6abdc78ca.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
OPTIONS,GET,POST
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amzn-waf-challenge-id
Root=1-665ee93a-5d798f924f2fd587012a5c7c
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
300
x-amz-cf-id
6gLC4XYH6C-sGaZRyQxEM9B_7sPwHVrFw9uBoXLNysIIZFS33BYK6w==
expires
0
favicon.ico
global.oup.com/
0
212 B
Other
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/favicon.ico
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
awselb/2.0 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:22 GMT
server
awselb/2.0
x-amzn-waf-action
challenge
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
OPTIONS,GET,POST
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
no-store, max-age=0
content-length
0
telemetry
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/
864 B
1 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/telemetry
Requested by
Host: e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
URL: https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/challenge.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.33 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-33.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
a3561763bb4e62a926c1a6d5ab62dc8e48bc55148a9c1474343d1b13a6348e92

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:23 GMT
via
1.1 68eb499493257a6d0620a0f6abdc78ca.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
OPTIONS,GET,POST
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amzn-waf-challenge-id
Root=1-665ee93b-4b54b41531e0c97c5d506394
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
864
x-amz-cf-id
hQSIkIfN827qFVBlRZDhO8TqfAWrmhcwLZsVSzOWuqDMHSAUbVE6Uw==
expires
0
Primary Request /
global.oup.com/academic/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
128 KB
18 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/?utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

cache-control
private, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
content-encoding
gzip
content-language
en-US
content-length
18217
content-type
text/html;charset=utf-8
date
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expires
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pragma
no-cache
server
Apache
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent

Redirect headers

cache-control
private, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
content-length
0
content-type
text/html;charset=utf-8
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:23 GMT
expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
location
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pragma
no-cache
server
Apache
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
vary
User-Agent
telemetry
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1 KB
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General
Full URL
https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/telemetry
Requested by
Host: e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
URL: https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/challenge.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.33 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
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Software
/
Resource Hash

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:24 GMT
via
1.1 68eb499493257a6d0620a0f6abdc78ca.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
OPTIONS,GET,POST
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amzn-waf-challenge-id
Root=1-665ee93c-2c5241393d77be6100143a34
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
952
x-amz-cf-id
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expires
0
jquery-1.9.0.js
global.oup.com/academic/system/js/new_js/
90 KB
33 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/new_js/jquery-1.9.0.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
c12f6098e641aaca96c60215800f18f5671039aecf812217fab3c0d152f6adb4
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
617593d6e6512a61a56680500cc3aaac
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
content-length
32729
expires
Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT, Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
jquery-migrate-1.4.1.js
global.oup.com/academic/system/js/new_js/
10 KB
5 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/new_js/jquery-migrate-1.4.1.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
48eb8b500ae6a38617b5738d2b3faec481922a7782246e31d2755c034a45cd5d
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
730b460a88a8a9116d275f4508b87291
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
content-length
4014
expires
Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT, Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
oupcookiepolicy.fancybox.js
d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/
54 KB
55 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/oupcookiepolicy.fancybox.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
13.33.218.58 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-33-218-58.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
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Accept-Language
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
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sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

Date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 02:03:54 GMT
Via
1.1 a7089858ca46e4593c8301dd0b1a2cd2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Thu, 11 Apr 2013 10:08:41 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA60-P10
Age
29492
ETag
"6f4474322cb8f1cc455a642919b991cd"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
application/x-javascript
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
55357
X-Amz-Cf-Id
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d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/
27 KB
27 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
13.33.218.58 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-33-218-58.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

Date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 06:21:04 GMT
Via
1.1 83f879b9257b55a619d0b5d3165412a6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Thu, 05 Nov 2020 14:36:06 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA60-P10
Age
14062
ETag
"db2c7c8ffdf51e853fee98b62e417c7f"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
application/javascript
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
27252
X-Amz-Cf-Id
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d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/
17 KB
17 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4_1.css
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
13.33.218.58 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-33-218-58.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

Date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 01:37:35 GMT
Via
1.1 d51f8b07f1cd9f6dbf62bb0b0c961f1c.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
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Server
AmazonS3
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA60-P10
Age
31293
ETag
"43920f59b4c1fd1f63406a4f3140b59d"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
text/css
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
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Content-Length
17015
X-Amz-Cf-Id
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global.oup.com/academic/system/css/
504 KB
81 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:14:26 GMT
server
Apache
etag
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vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/css;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
expires
Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT, Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
logo.svg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
6 KB
6 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/logo.svg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"5784-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:25 GMT
icon-arrow-down.png
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
231 B
882 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/icon-arrow-down.png
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"231-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/png;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
231
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:25 GMT
basket_icon.jpg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
735 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/basket_icon.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
0e7a3d50f64e9b463ebb7ad399238aaff6d73b907cda0f6fc347c5ee950c6b44
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
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server
Apache
etag
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URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
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H2
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
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server
Apache
etag
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
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server
Apache
etag
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vary
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content-type
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Protocol
H2
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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User-Agent
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
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server
Apache
etag
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vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
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URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
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H2
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sec-ch-ua
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Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
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server
Apache
etag
W/"439-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
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global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/
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H2
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TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"1448-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
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cache-control
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global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/
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URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
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H2
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
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server
Apache
etag
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vary
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H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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2a00:1450:4001:82f::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
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server
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Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
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ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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User-Agent
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
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server
Apache
etag
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vary
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cache-control
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H2
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TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
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Security Headers
Name Value
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sec-ch-ua
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Referer
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
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server
Apache
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URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
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ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
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Security Headers
Name Value
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sec-ch-ua
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Referer
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Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
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server
Apache
etag
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vary
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content-type
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cache-control
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expires
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91 KB
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Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
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H2
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TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
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sec-ch-ua
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Accept-Language
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
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sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Fri, 01 Jun 2018 14:35:57 GMT
server
Apache
etag
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vary
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content-type
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strict-transport-security
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strict-transport-security
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Response headers

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strict-transport-security
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server
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Response headers

date
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strict-transport-security
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server
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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strict-transport-security
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server
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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strict-transport-security
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server
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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strict-transport-security
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server
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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date
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strict-transport-security
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server
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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strict-transport-security
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server
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Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-S6GGNTPT7L&l=dataLayer&cx=c
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:4860:4802:34::36 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
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sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://global.oup.com
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
body_bg.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
71 B
724 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/body_bg.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
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Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
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sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
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server
Apache
etag
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vary
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image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
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accept-ranges
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expires
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collect
www.google-analytics.com/j/
3 B
207 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j101&a=275960014&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2F%3Fcc%3Dus%26lang%3Den%26utm_term%3DCustomer%2520Services%26utm_content%3D%26utm_campaign%3Doupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dadestra&ul=de-de&de=UTF-8&dt=Oxford%20University%20Press%20(OUP)%20-%20Academic%20Publishing%20-%20Homepage&sd=24-bit&sr=1600x1200&vp=1600x1200&je=0&_u=YCDAgEABAAAAACAAI~&jid=968962264&gjid=637511234&cid=2094308135.1717496126&tid=UA-114655561-2&_gid=256660942.1717496126&_slc=1&gtm=45He4630n81TXG3TFZv78939948za200&gcd=13l3l3l2l1&dma_cps=sypham&dma=1&npa=1&z=1123008716
Requested by
Host: www.google-analytics.com
URL: https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:827::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"
Referer
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Accept-Language
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
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Content-Type
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Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
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server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
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cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
3
expires
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collect
stats.g.doubleclick.net/j/
1 B
345 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/j/collect?t=dc&aip=1&_r=3&v=1&_v=j101&tid=UA-114655561-2&cid=2094308135.1717496126&jid=968962264&gjid=637511234&_gid=256660942.1717496126&npa=1&_u=YCDAgEABAAAAAGAAI~&z=628505714
Requested by
Host: www.google-analytics.com
URL: https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:400c:c04::9b Brussels, Belgium, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
strict-transport-security
max-age=10886400; includeSubDomains; preload
date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
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server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
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cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
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content-length
1
expires
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print.css
global.oup.com/academic/system/css/
347 B
981 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/print.css
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
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Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
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sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
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server
Apache
etag
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vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/css;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
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content-length
192
expires
Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT, Wed, 05 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
webtrends.min.js
global.oup.com/academic/system/js/
24 KB
9 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/webtrends.min.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
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Referer
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Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
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sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
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vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
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expires
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42 B
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General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
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Referer
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Accept-Language
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
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sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"42-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
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cache-control
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accept-ranges
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content-length
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expires
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primary_nav_divider.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
54 B
714 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/primary_nav_divider.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
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server
Apache
etag
W/"54-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
54
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:25 GMT
gradient_bg_mid_blue.jpg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
445 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/gradient_bg_mid_blue.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
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Accept-Language
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
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sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
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server
Apache
etag
W/"445-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
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accept-ranges
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content-length
445
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:25 GMT
footer_centre_columns.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
67 B
717 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/footer_centre_columns.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"67-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
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content-length
67
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:25 GMT
01-01-2000
global.oup.com/cookiealert/en/0/
4 B
717 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/cookiealert/en/0/01-01-2000
Requested by
Host: d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net
URL: https://d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
server
Apache
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=86400, max-age=172800
expires
Thu, 06 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
carousel_previous.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
119 B
769 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/carousel_previous.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
0553fc29093dbde1d191e853b6a83c0952fd965aa249d0236ed2ab036964e5d0
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"119-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
119
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:25 GMT
carousel_next.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
119 B
771 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/carousel_next.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
dff3dfd3801932b3b3ae79afee15f8fc7aa07ef43776020eb4561d8e0d3086e8
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"119-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
119
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:25 GMT
carousel_pager_clear.png
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
731 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/carousel_pager_clear.png
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
216f99b9d617005b5f367ad9db43380bd0e1c7edf66d6b4fe5f8db0c109bed40
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"731-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/png;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
731
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:25 GMT
carousel_pager_selected.png
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
804 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/carousel_pager_selected.png
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
e5a0ab0dd8a52ccfe2059217b5ea4624a55d5fb56954d6838473dfc5f0dd45f2
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"804-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/png;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
804
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:25 GMT
subject_hero_thumbnail_bg.jpg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
553 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/subject_hero_thumbnail_bg.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
63d9d7ddedc1d2a82e00ec1de0e3b28976cdf0398b1b529548643d096d7baa18
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:25 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"553-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
553
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:25 GMT
implied
global.oup.com/cookiealert/en/
898 B
2 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/cookiealert/en/implied
Requested by
Host: d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net
URL: https://d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
d7e5b4b82b9f26e8ddd962b84169eeb7bb4a83cfc8af4b408a18a88873d2bcb9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:26 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
server
Apache
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=86400, max-age=172800
expires
Thu, 06 Jun 2024 10:15:26 GMT
webtrends.hm.js
s.webtrends.com/js/
515 B
941 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://s.webtrends.com/js/webtrends.hm.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/webtrends.min.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:235a:e000:e:887:44c0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
c69ecbab9e49a24e0f318ed78082167c206596e7f49b727b142a6407d76d2d21

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Thu, 30 May 2024 02:46:58 GMT
x-amz-version-id
PbsQA8jJ3wgdxUTdyZZRCF0k6kZF.muS
via
1.1 ad82d8a80f2c6497aad660c7722475c0.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
Thu, 12 Jan 2023 23:30:20 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P9
age
458909
etag
"9d0d37c11741b3e8443fabb433bd72ed"
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/javascript
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
515
x-amz-cf-id
4mdJH9aSyFAjt6a2VnTpcekVT10dhX3vfHS309j6XCgbTD2-R0WSjg==
wtid.js
statse.webtrendslive.com/dcsugntzj100008q5w79rl876_1f1g/
0
0

collect
www.google-analytics.com/
35 B
55 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&_v=j101&a=275960014&t=event&ni=0&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2F%3Fcc%3Dus%26lang%3Den%26utm_term%3DCustomer%2520Services%26utm_content%3D%26utm_campaign%3Doupac-campaign%3A8693x42zk%26utm_medium%3Demail%26utm_source%3Dadestra&ul=de-de&de=UTF-8&dt=Oxford%20University%20Press%20(OUP)%20-%20Academic%20Publishing%20-%20Homepage&sd=24-bit&sr=1600x1200&vp=1600x1200&je=0&ec=Open%20Access&ea=null&el=%2Facademic%2F&_u=aCDAgEABAAAAAGAAI~&jid=&gjid=&cid=2094308135.1717496126&tid=UA-114655561-2&_gid=256660942.1717496126&gtm=45He4630n81TXG3TFZv78939948za200&gcd=13l3l3l2l1&dma_cps=sypham&dma=1&npa=1&z=688013327
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.185.142 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra16s50-in-f14.1e100.net
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
8337212354871836e6763a41e615916c89bac5b3f1f0adf60ba43c7c806e1015
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Mon, 03 Jun 2024 20:16:21 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Sun, 17 May 1998 03:00:00 GMT
server
Golfe2
age
50345
content-type
image/gif
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
35
expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
favicon.ico
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
15 KB
16 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/favicon.ico
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
34.242.200.118 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-34-242-200-118.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
910c04a1cd2849783a53e16185a29e5cc68a60328f8ff5b4dcd92a4ac0d41889
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/?cc=us&lang=en&utm_term=Customer%20Services&utm_content=&utm_campaign=oupac-campaign:8693x42zk&utm_medium=email&utm_source=adestra
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 10:15:26 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"15406-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/x-icon;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
15406
expires
Fri, 05 Jul 2024 10:15:26 GMT

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain
statse.webtrendslive.com
URL
https://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcsugntzj100008q5w79rl876_1f1g/wtid.js?callback=Webtrends.dcss.dcsobj_0.dcsGetIdCallback

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

115 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| dataLayer string| oupcookiepolicy_siteid string| oupcookiepolicy_messagetype string| oupcookiepolicy_preferredlanguage string| oupcookiepolicy_impliedmessageclass string| oupcookiepolicy_documentroot function| $ function| jQuery function| _cookiepolicyfancybox string| domain string| cookieWsUrl string| cookiePolicyUrl string| version string| cookieDate string| preferredLanguage string| cookieName string| databaseVersion boolean| cookieOlderThanSpecificDays string| ie6Message function| _cookiepolicy function| writeTheElements function| getTheCookie function| metaKeywords function| constructDateString function| checkForAlertMessage function| getAlertMessage function| createCORSRequest function| generateAlertMessage function| cookiePolicy function| saveCookie function| closeImplied function| htmlDecode function| isEmpty function| HTML2Numerical object| arr1 object| arr2 function| swapArrayVals function| FindNewLangWithCountryCode object| google_tag_manager object| google_tag_data string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga function| onYouTubeIframeAPIReady object| gaGlobal object| gaplugins object| gaData function| webtrendsAsyncInit function| openNav function| closeNav object| coll function| openProfile function| openSearch function| documentReady function| windowLoaded function| switchUNField function| submitForm function| getSugestion function| getParameterByName function| resetAdvancedSearchForm function| deviceCheck function| rearrangeHTML function| showThisTab function| hideAllTabs function| getURLParamTab function| trackOutboundHP function| trackOutboundFacet function| trackOutboundSRP function| trackOutboundXMRP function| trackOutboundBespokeItem function| trackOutboundPCM function| trackOutboundPDP function| trackOutboundGooglePreview function| forgotPassword function| updateCart function| updateCart_1 function| addCoupon function| showModel function| showPromoModel function| changeCountry object| LOWER object| UPPER object| DIGIT object| DIGITS object| SPECIAL object| SAME object| WHITESPACE function| rating function| passwordRating object| passwordRatingmessages function| validatePassword function| showTempPopup function| searchButtonClick function| validateopcode function| getSelectedSub function| mob_validateopcode function| mob_getSelectedSub function| showPreview function| googlePreviewImageShow function| alterSameAddress function| hideCustServiceProbFields function| fetchCountries function| validcaptcha function| validcaptchaforms object| jQuery19106886870596255503 object| metaCollection number| nameAttribute object| cookiearray function| dcsMultiTrack object| Webtrends object| WebTrends object| WT function| dcsDebug object| s object| s2 string| alertMessageToDisplay

11 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
global.oup.com/academic/ Name: oup-cookie
Value: 1_4-6-2024
oup.msgfocus.com/ Name: adestra_ctrk
Value: 1aNw27Wl8le4QUN9iC94hPxVwzy
global.oup.com/ Name: GABJSESSIONID
Value: 7F67AEE3A8472DD2630A834C382C3F93
global.oup.com/ Name: CUSTOMER_UUID
Value: 8bf2e1b0-0a72-432a-a90f-476041f85dbf
.global.oup.com/ Name: aws-waf-token
Value: 37ff9bf9-cb54-4bfe-b071-9dde21c4488e:CgoAd+VG8J80AAAA:IqaPyMqYoRKp7fJrb19+NvWb0XH2uy6yFL6ih3bbtUdlLV2mj7hbdDkGh7B+joN5mUGbGMpQAVcJcauLlJDRMaNn4UGP0dedKh6PqEL3vHXqqDLqhxMqX5zFb97E48Pyq6YOHEG6ncYa+IoY2iH8+BTHi7Kxj4reA3DT+3Z5ehP2EwCKzSDtkwMSIOaZvyZKHikzmIVzCybVFqH8IoSrCPT6NFneLDPzEVcvg3idly/K1UvVHHIRPZpub4K4L51vl2XVVbUgfk+h
.oup.com/ Name: _ga_S6GGNTPT7L
Value: GS1.1.1717496125.1.0.1717496125.0.0.0
.oup.com/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.2.2094308135.1717496126
.oup.com/ Name: _gid
Value: GA1.2.256660942.1717496126
.oup.com/ Name: _dc_gtm_UA-114655561-2
Value: 1
global.oup.com/ Name: JSESSIONID
Value: 531D14B7F693D8176BA838E9A91EA7DC
global.oup.com/ Name: AWSALB
Value: qvsnevIqtEi/ZV1X9KEaVntokTLt7ymvJMR0ZBMDl1qTdu/C0v3/cnotho0qK4UoNrV1X7YbHdPgTmCBtwFxXJebbbdQHz+oeNBHLI04OXb6+nNkhJfU/NdvCGa5HXDXqd5ATOdx6xoFnN29kkGGmUXNYe0S7lMXc0FDQF2NuO6FIOXUa8Rz9Jeb1LQtQQ==

1 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
network error URL: https://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcsugntzj100008q5w79rl876_1f1g/wtid.js?callback=Webtrends.dcss.dcsobj_0.dcsGetIdCallback
Message:
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

academic-marketing.oup.com
d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
fdslive.oup.com
global.oup.com
oup.msgfocus.com
region1.google-analytics.com
s.webtrends.com
stats.g.doubleclick.net
statse.webtrendslive.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.googletagmanager.com
statse.webtrendslive.com
13.33.218.58
142.250.185.142
143.204.215.3
18.245.60.46
2001:4860:4802:34::36
2600:9000:235a:e000:e:887:44c0:93a1
2a00:1450:4001:827::200e
2a00:1450:4001:82f::2008
2a00:1450:400c:c04::9b
34.242.200.118
52.222.214.33
52.30.145.141
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5fec2d9a8ecaa3a1b5e6598af6659ae259cdea567b7e7ab2296754980d7d52f2
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8b356ef0289d9b72a6766ad777f804707a040ab2c4ad190da879e105a44276de
8bf425e08198f6679936b7c19932cef9905452d0800715bf71e57e08820db473
8d285fe0c6cc07444e0b2bfb297ea9f9e45640a2259035d27350687425d2b2a7
910c04a1cd2849783a53e16185a29e5cc68a60328f8ff5b4dcd92a4ac0d41889
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dff3dfd3801932b3b3ae79afee15f8fc7aa07ef43776020eb4561d8e0d3086e8
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ffa211b1c65d561a685ca9fdbbe2920a17a1219470b326aeb30150be6117a6df