math.libretexts.org Open in urlscan Pro
2600:9000:2359:9c00:11:2451:2fc0:93a1  Public Scan

Submitted URL: http://math.libretexts.org/
Effective URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Submission: On April 23 via api from US — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 23 IPs in 4 countries across 17 domains to perform 133 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2600:9000:2359:9c00:11:2451:2fc0:93a1, located in United States and belongs to AMAZON-02, US. The main domain is math.libretexts.org. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 169613.
TLS certificate: Issued by Amazon RSA 2048 M01 on June 13th 2023. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time math.libretexts.org was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
3 2600:9000:235... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
14 143.204.215.2 16509 (AMAZON-02)
41 172.67.216.41 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
4 6 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
23 104.17.25.14 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 104.16.89.20 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 6 172.67.22.135 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
5 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
4 2606:4700:303... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2606:4700:440... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
3 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 3.212.143.68 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
3 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 9 13.35.58.110 16509 (AMAZON-02)
3 143.204.215.62 16509 (AMAZON-02)
3 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 2001:4860:480... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 142.250.186.164 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 172.217.18.99 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2606:4700:10:... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 216.58.206.35 15169 (GOOGLE)
133 23
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
41 libretexts.net
cdn.libretexts.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 69850
798 KB
23 cloudflare.com
cdnjs.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 231
648 KB
17 mtstatic.com
a.mtstatic.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 23149
files.mtstatic.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 50038
858 KB
14 libretexts.org
math.libretexts.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 169613
matomo-test-ecs.libretexts.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 78926
61 KB
6 hypothes.is
hypothes.is — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 21962
cdn.hypothes.is — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 49658
71 KB
6 unpkg.com
unpkg.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 744
17 KB
5 google-analytics.com
www.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 31
region1.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2404
21 KB
5 fontawesome.com
use.fontawesome.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1230
pro.fontawesome.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 5263
117 KB
5 googleapis.com
fonts.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 33
32 KB
3 doubleclick.net
stats.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 84
476 B
3 gstatic.com
fonts.gstatic.com
298 KB
3 cloudflareinsights.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 817
cloudflareinsights.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 804
7 KB
2 donorbox.org
donorbox.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 45579
7 KB
2 google.de
www.google.de — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 7278
126 B
2 google.com
www.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2
region1.analytics.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2941
108 B
2 googletagmanager.com
www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 39
184 KB
2 jsdelivr.net
cdn.jsdelivr.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 320
3 KB
133 17
Domain Requested by
41 cdn.libretexts.net math.libretexts.org
cdn.libretexts.net
23 cdnjs.cloudflare.com math.libretexts.org
cdnjs.cloudflare.com
cdn.libretexts.net
14 a.mtstatic.com math.libretexts.org
a.mtstatic.com
12 math.libretexts.org 3 redirects math.libretexts.org
cdn.libretexts.net
6 unpkg.com 4 redirects math.libretexts.org
5 fonts.googleapis.com math.libretexts.org
cdn.libretexts.net
donorbox.org
4 use.fontawesome.com math.libretexts.org
use.fontawesome.com
4 cdn.hypothes.is math.libretexts.org
hypothes.is
3 stats.g.doubleclick.net www.google-analytics.com
www.googletagmanager.com
3 files.mtstatic.com math.libretexts.org
3 fonts.gstatic.com fonts.googleapis.com
3 www.google-analytics.com math.libretexts.org
www.google-analytics.com
2 cloudflareinsights.com static.cloudflareinsights.com
2 donorbox.org cdn.libretexts.net
donorbox.org
2 www.google.de math.libretexts.org
2 region1.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
2 matomo-test-ecs.libretexts.org math.libretexts.org
matomo-test-ecs.libretexts.org
2 www.googletagmanager.com math.libretexts.org
www.google-analytics.com
2 hypothes.is 1 redirects cdn.hypothes.is
2 cdn.jsdelivr.net math.libretexts.org
cdn.libretexts.net
1 region1.analytics.google.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 www.google.com math.libretexts.org
1 static.cloudflareinsights.com math.libretexts.org
1 pro.fontawesome.com math.libretexts.org
133 24

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
register.libretexts.org
commons.libretexts.org
libretexts.org
mindtouch.com
www.nice.com
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
*.libretexts.org
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2023-06-13 -
2024-07-11
a year crt.sh
*.mtstatic.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2023-08-02 -
2024-08-30
a year crt.sh
libretexts.net
GTS CA 1P5
2024-02-24 -
2024-05-24
3 months crt.sh
sni.cloudflaressl.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-07-03 -
2024-07-02
a year crt.sh
upload.video.google.com
GTS CA 1C3
2024-03-18 -
2024-06-10
3 months crt.sh
use.fontawesome.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-10-12 -
2024-10-10
a year crt.sh
*.fontawesome.com
DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2023-12-04 -
2025-01-03
a year crt.sh
cloudflareinsights.com
GTS CA 1P5
2024-03-10 -
2024-06-08
3 months crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1C3
2024-03-18 -
2024-06-10
3 months crt.sh
matomo-test-ecs.libretexts.org
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2024-03-09 -
2025-04-07
a year crt.sh
*.gstatic.com
GTS CA 1C3
2024-03-18 -
2024-06-10
3 months crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
GTS CA 1C3
2024-03-18 -
2024-06-10
3 months crt.sh
hypothes.is
E1
2024-03-27 -
2024-06-25
3 months crt.sh
*.google.com
GTS CA 1C3
2024-03-18 -
2024-06-10
3 months crt.sh
*.google.de
GTS CA 1C3
2024-03-18 -
2024-06-10
3 months crt.sh
donorbox.org
E1
2024-03-30 -
2024-06-28
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://math.libretexts.org/
Frame ID: 9CACE29273D5EC9FBD706439AF02D418
Requests: 131 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://hypothes.is/app.html
Frame ID: F38AA16CE1DADA7EE62262F7132575B2
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Home - Mathematics LibreTexts

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. http://math.libretexts.org/ HTTP 307
    https://math.libretexts.org/ Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • ([\d.]+)?/mathjax\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • bootstrap(?:[^>]*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)[^>]*?(?:\.min)?\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • require.*\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • static\.cloudflareinsights\.com/beacon(?:\.min)?\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • (?:F|f)o(?:n|r)t-?(?:A|a)wesome(?:.*?([0-9a-fA-F]{7,40}|[\d]+(?:.[\d]+(?:.[\d]+)?)?)|)

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • google-analytics\.com/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery.*\.js(?:\?ver(?:sion)?=([\d.]+))?

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • //cdn\.jsdelivr\.net/

Page Statistics

133
Requests

95 %
HTTPS

52 %
IPv6

17
Domains

24
Subdomains

23
IPs

4
Countries

3121 kB
Transfer

10116 kB
Size

13
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. http://math.libretexts.org/ HTTP 307
    https://math.libretexts.org/ Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 15
  • https://unpkg.com/@popperjs/core@2 HTTP 302
  • https://unpkg.com/@popperjs/core@2.11.8 HTTP 302
  • https://unpkg.com/@popperjs/core@2.11.8/dist/umd/popper.min.js
Request Chain 16
  • https://unpkg.com/tippy.js@6 HTTP 302
  • https://unpkg.com/tippy.js@6.3.7 HTTP 302
  • https://unpkg.com/tippy.js@6.3.7/dist/tippy-bundle.umd.min.js
Request Chain 40
  • https://hypothes.is/embed.js HTTP 302
  • https://cdn.hypothes.is/hypothesis
Request Chain 76
  • https://math.libretexts.org/@api/deki/files/15888/mindtouch.page%2523thumbnail?revision=1 HTTP 302
  • https://files.mtstatic.com/site_4425/15888/0?Expires=1713861341&Signature=Bv8jTK042VqBlesdvHvoiYjSM9xi2FS0stpDroVzyjkZkiLTU2udU7a5GHM8ye5e~rfOe7zhHtM5ClVC-0I5MaqaChDoMRss1bsb37v8rpzgWqnROD7NnJKOfPtdtl1BWvSGP-ae2VPpsfTgeQD9um3l4PXqrGhTf8caXX4h7G0_&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJ5Y6AV4GI7A555NA
Request Chain 77
  • https://math.libretexts.org/@api/deki/files/1520/mindtouch.page%2523thumbnail?revision=6 HTTP 302
  • https://files.mtstatic.com/site_4425/1520/5?Expires=1713861709&Signature=m2f6gncVSdf8FY7V~ZWYsP-bhxLlmE63D7ZZx7su3-1qMkfqGyo90YVLlb6FpwjmKEgYi0GiJNZc2rdDrFrefI6Ng~a79oUArPetpT8YgYjHYQ8CQg763FA2Rc1IqF83ZAeVrjr0Ntfgr59FkpdD3qabK2lsiO7s-GazV767O60_&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJ5Y6AV4GI7A555NA
Request Chain 78
  • https://math.libretexts.org/@api/deki/files/6145/mindtouch.page%2523thumbnail?revision=5 HTTP 302
  • https://files.mtstatic.com/site_4425/6145/4?Expires=1713860445&Signature=Lx8Igb1VLCfiS3wQY~Gs~8c98EpuJeBnEsykbmCfFeHE94VXp0zJaCXRwwbeFkpI3noSndd1vEpIMbBCQPkSdsPgyPFtDy7v7QFEoHA0r54akNPcMUvyeTH8T-SR321devXfvgiXRM19JFWl5-DzwdQs4bqBZvG9BXcgBo58jqs_&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJ5Y6AV4GI7A555NA

133 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request /
math.libretexts.org/
Redirect Chain
  • http://math.libretexts.org/
  • https://math.libretexts.org/
101 KB
24 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:2359:9c00:11:2451:2fc0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
36a09bf4bcee453f606610ff7663715d57adab5a70324cbb0a38e68bf7c5772c
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy upgrade-insecure-requests; default-src https: data: filesystem: blob: mediastream: 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; connect-src https: wss:
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, max-age=0
content-encoding
br
content-language
en-US
content-length
23370
content-security-policy
upgrade-insecure-requests; default-src https: data: filesystem: blob: mediastream: 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; connect-src https: wss:
content-type
text/html; charset=utf-8
date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:28 GMT
expires
-1
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
vary
Accept-Encoding,Cookie
via
1.1 d6f0ad3267f72bf9b59a5eb61f811fe2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-id
5mewOc3PXthAZgIJlJDKD4YmQY5d925lZbN-9K5V_F1bA5P-2umN4Q==
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P10
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-deki-site
id=site_4425
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block

Redirect headers

Location
https://math.libretexts.org/
Non-Authoritative-Reason
HttpsUpgrades
anonymous.css
a.mtstatic.com/@cache/layout/
1 MB
121 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://a.mtstatic.com/@cache/layout/anonymous.css?_=b25fa88fac7f5409aff7e2a22ccefe1b_bWF0aC5saWJyZXRleHRzLm9yZw==:site_4425
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
143.204.215.2 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-143-204-215-2.fra53.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
e317a16deb46fdc08559c2c7f2973088e4affd549c22208de422d7500770aabf
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
https://math.libretexts.org/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Fri, 12 Apr 2024 00:13:45 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
via
1.1 577d8c1d3279d6a0f53cebe01ead8c6e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront), 1.1 cc77875ec7dfc885cffaa2ec6fa578f6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P10, FRA53-C1
age
977804
etag
b25fa88fac7f5409aff7e2a22ccefe1b_bXQtY2RuLm1pbmR0b3VjaC51cw==
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
x-deki-site
id=site_4425
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=29030400, public
x-amz-cf-id
z3-9WePRkZAxhGzcMUxudQRfEFo638rqbCsvkCuV7KWpUESpYQ39Ig==
expires
Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:13:45 GMT
globals.jqueryv2.2.4.js
a.mtstatic.com/deki/javascript/out/
393 KB
112 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://a.mtstatic.com/deki/javascript/out/globals.jqueryv2.2.4.js?_=797afb6257d0065691534b14dc5ebf11c9643352:site_4425
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
143.204.215.2 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-143-204-215-2.fra53.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
30aee54f8ca19c84ab7a712c56df562390d1d1ee502c8fec8069d2276afbc774

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
https://math.libretexts.org/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Fri, 12 Apr 2024 00:13:44 GMT
content-encoding
br
via
1.1 59d552fe007f8133d3f016164f2c79aa.cloudfront.net (CloudFront), 1.1 cc77875ec7dfc885cffaa2ec6fa578f6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
Thu, 11 Apr 2024 15:49:50 GMT
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P10, FRA53-C1
age
977804
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/javascript
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=31536000, public
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
113740
x-amz-cf-id
1j4UOrS2ZyJMH6Gl26bygz27kBkfi_xG-MrnHUQ1be1SaNurA_SaqA==
expires
Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:13:44 GMT
deki.legacy.js
a.mtstatic.com/deki/javascript/out/
110 KB
29 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://a.mtstatic.com/deki/javascript/out/deki.legacy.js?_=797afb6257d0065691534b14dc5ebf11c9643352:site_4425
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
143.204.215.2 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-143-204-215-2.fra53.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
51bdcf40fc5106048dfa437cb6a874132ff4b9e65f4ca4d40db97f0a7f63a6d0

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
https://math.libretexts.org/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Fri, 12 Apr 2024 00:13:44 GMT
content-encoding
br
via
1.1 a2fcaa589cf2ad79b72da94df54baac6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront), 1.1 cc77875ec7dfc885cffaa2ec6fa578f6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
Thu, 11 Apr 2024 15:49:50 GMT
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P10, FRA53-C1
age
977805
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/javascript
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=31536000, public
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
29147
x-amz-cf-id
v9820M9QcoEJQW_5-wXAfmZ9bDpavR0ZC-n5xbDQWTsrytM3hxi3xw==
expires
Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:13:44 GMT
community.js
a.mtstatic.com/deki/javascript/out/
444 KB
89 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://a.mtstatic.com/deki/javascript/out/community.js?_=797afb6257d0065691534b14dc5ebf11c9643352:site_4425
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
143.204.215.2 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-143-204-215-2.fra53.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
2a59d3574ac293e9bd06d9433b6267819a775409c34def27b0cbf4b9beb3fd05

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
https://math.libretexts.org/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Fri, 12 Apr 2024 00:13:44 GMT
content-encoding
br
via
1.1 098a60d50e7e132c276fd27b94c6212c.cloudfront.net (CloudFront), 1.1 cc77875ec7dfc885cffaa2ec6fa578f6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
Thu, 11 Apr 2024 15:49:50 GMT
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P10, FRA53-C1
age
977805
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/javascript
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=31536000, public
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
90640
x-amz-cf-id
M_HNBniV2BKYEXM3SSSBcnNvogNvXZenKFwsYDvXZX6jpch3raIeXQ==
expires
Sat, 12 Apr 2025 00:13:44 GMT
skin_elm.js
a.mtstatic.com/deki/javascript/out/standalone/
6 KB
3 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://a.mtstatic.com/deki/javascript/out/standalone/skin_elm.js?_=797afb6257d0065691534b14dc5ebf11c9643352:site_4425
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
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content-encoding
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content-encoding
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content-encoding
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x-content-type-options
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strict-transport-security
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Response headers

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strict-transport-security
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access-control-max-age
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Response headers

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strict-transport-security
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cf-cache-status
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H3
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Request headers

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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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strict-transport-security
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Protocol
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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strict-transport-security
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cf-cache-status
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H3
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QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
strict-transport-security
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br
cf-cache-status
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x-rgw-object-type
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cache-control
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Protocol
H3
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QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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Name Value
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Request headers

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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
strict-transport-security
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br
cf-cache-status
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h3=":443"; ma=86400
last-modified
Tue, 16 Apr 2024 04:22:35 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"a7725c9e8f13c1b964cf129b8446dbce"
vary
Origin, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Accept-Encoding
report-to
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content-type
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x-do-cdn-uuid
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x-rgw-object-type
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cache-control
max-age=691200
cf-ray
878c4354698c372d-FRA
priority
u=3,i=?0
printYoutube.css
cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/Miscellaneous/
1 KB
1 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/Miscellaneous/printYoutube.css
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.216.41 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
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Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
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x-amz-request-id
tx00000562f890ebce1aa56-00661f9db0-4898d09e-sfo3a
age
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x-envoy-upstream-healthchecked-cluster
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
last-modified
Tue, 16 Apr 2024 04:22:35 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"6ea942cf5f721eeac8db9252934908f8"
vary
Origin, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=OMDHjt8JbvWekyAILHxBgV3FWd5wr6kmTTFwmdnX4kAJmbvWA12muog%2FWXe7P5M9KiCXB572Gq0O3dVc8RWvlkbFqeZ27uTtZv2s%2FI87MqYw1zx5LUNDZAUxdJ8V7OqyuzdbrFA%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
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x-do-cdn-uuid
3982ef86-b1ec-41a8-9ba1-491ee61921b1
x-rgw-object-type
Normal
cache-control
max-age=691200
cf-ray
878c43546973372d-FRA
priority
u=2,i=?0
ableplayer.min.js
cdn.libretexts.net/github/ableplayer/build/
219 KB
58 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/ableplayer/build/ableplayer.min.js
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.216.41 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
https://math.libretexts.org/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-amz-request-id
tx00000154edf4e85120fb2-00660d9d4a-4898d049-sfo3a
age
2517
x-envoy-upstream-healthchecked-cluster
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
last-modified
Mon, 31 Jan 2022 22:47:07 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"8f19188ca28444e3821bc18eeea507fc"
vary
Origin, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=LykpYFMta99kBt5tSyEElC%2F5G3kdCQmP1mechMlP9HierB%2BohHQ61yRLTcTbpx%2BlHczoaIxSnXVZng3mJaAcM4yIc477Uz1WTjY9lo6k3qbBkInQWLmUEimj8qlzH2SADxBIn9M%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
application/javascript
x-do-cdn-uuid
3982ef86-b1ec-41a8-9ba1-491ee61921b1
x-rgw-object-type
Normal
cache-control
max-age=691200
cf-ray
878c4354698d372d-FRA
priority
u=3,i=?0
ableplayer.min.css
cdn.libretexts.net/github/ableplayer/build/
18 KB
5 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/ableplayer/build/ableplayer.min.css
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.216.41 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
5e2ebe318337d80beb6d77f56b433ab5d214043c25e62493a43ccfe256c2a47b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
https://math.libretexts.org/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-amz-request-id
tx000007d193e25141aefe7-006609a4fd-4898437a-sfo3a
age
2741
x-envoy-upstream-healthchecked-cluster
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
last-modified
Mon, 31 Jan 2022 22:47:07 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"f661986b10c608f0219144ca155ebf89"
vary
Origin, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=%2FIsbJ60IR%2BFuGJBuEyaRgBOwYA6IfoDB0eAsyhWoI8SwHsXST81vAc0XCcgck4cq5%2Fsx2QgWrHJZ%2B88YJ%2FxLn%2Bj5ZHZ2ucQUW4RU%2FLnVOX8NumKaK%2F0mMtPnP7%2FQ3Zb0f3c%2FJ08%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
text/css
x-do-cdn-uuid
3982ef86-b1ec-41a8-9ba1-491ee61921b1
x-rgw-object-type
Normal
cache-control
max-age=691200
cf-ray
878c43546977372d-FRA
priority
u=2,i=?0
libreNavButtons.min.js
cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/NavButtons/
2 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/NavButtons/libreNavButtons.min.js
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.216.41 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
38dbcafc9354a5f8529dc0d0826e10163cc51bd8e3940846236a40699aaa9b03
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
https://math.libretexts.org/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-amz-request-id
tx00000cef5a4448613ee13-00661f0f66-4898437a-sfo3a
age
3095
x-envoy-upstream-healthchecked-cluster
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
last-modified
Tue, 16 Apr 2024 04:22:35 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"e1fc99c64f77860f4bcf39b7b49b5466"
vary
Origin, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=WtYf8ziN5KV34v7aP81D4%2F3wbjNx9BFeUcUVdlRzwhvk2BHeFTRk3r3l0mkUEo5R7SGgd1aj2UANtdQOfu1RJPmVuHber1dhOGieGCATe1CsFzplvfoYYxLj5ZpIZ4h2gCX4FHE%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
application/javascript
x-do-cdn-uuid
3982ef86-b1ec-41a8-9ba1-491ee61921b1
x-rgw-object-type
Normal
cache-control
max-age=691200
cf-ray
878c4354698e372d-FRA
priority
u=3,i=?0
libreNavButtons.min.css
cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/NavButtons/
977 B
1 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/NavButtons/libreNavButtons.min.css
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.216.41 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
22639fbb024dd932000b150975ea2c47340ba188cd24b8c78980783349ec7ddd
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
https://math.libretexts.org/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-amz-request-id
tx000000774e641f99e9e60-00661ea737-4898437a-sfo3a
age
2352
x-envoy-upstream-healthchecked-cluster
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
last-modified
Tue, 16 Apr 2024 04:22:35 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"bdf9c89183fe0d0649b2dac3a557e0ed"
vary
Origin, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=ET04V5WoJTmAJUMLdV9jZ35SkhpMM39uIZTpdleJQ3Wd043HPGNXGKa84%2FzYHaZDEoMUupiyVGbfsfDR2BJWqN7jTBsL3flyUFdX6SR707wQEwksK%2F5fk4zv3E2RremaAZE9OCQ%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
text/css
x-do-cdn-uuid
3982ef86-b1ec-41a8-9ba1-491ee61921b1
x-rgw-object-type
Normal
cache-control
max-age=691200
cf-ray
878c43546979372d-FRA
priority
u=2,i=?0
libreExportButtons.min.js
cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/ExportButtons/
15 KB
5 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/ExportButtons/libreExportButtons.min.js
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.216.41 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
0ec37ad331807f9d7ecde3da49482b5e351dcad297b556b1d28da2129b3e0c30
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
https://math.libretexts.org/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-amz-request-id
tx00000c56d863b1d5c590d-00661ea6e7-4898d049-sfo3a
age
1183
x-envoy-upstream-healthchecked-cluster
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
last-modified
Tue, 16 Apr 2024 04:22:14 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"56afa1bb3690a27da51d0cf98cb37a58"
vary
Origin, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=i8AKr0ZYCxP1qsYr5peC1JUMpxkuQa3EvwvifPvUeyZrUBkaozRdYKTjua%2BJbcwYK6TeQ59Z2a162aJuegs8ZMZxw1evAwPl%2B7%2BSGuNKEsQ6uFfdKN035BFDwZkmw8X97IPSJ%2F8%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
application/javascript
x-do-cdn-uuid
3982ef86-b1ec-41a8-9ba1-491ee61921b1
x-rgw-object-type
Normal
cache-control
max-age=691200
cf-ray
878c43546990372d-FRA
priority
u=3,i=?0
sidebar.min.js
cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/Binh%20Nguyen/ReactSidebar/build/
427 KB
127 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/Binh%20Nguyen/ReactSidebar/build/sidebar.min.js
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.216.41 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
https://math.libretexts.org/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-amz-request-id
tx00000bbbb6dcb2d5fad14-006620df92-4ba3484f-sfo3a
age
3070
x-envoy-upstream-healthchecked-cluster
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
last-modified
Tue, 16 Apr 2024 04:22:13 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"4f9a292ebdcfaa09f9ae8c6bf8d21e1e"
vary
Origin, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=1TgESDq9GekcavcoJIyAOS887s8P0QiGrhbV9YEfVmvz62EXPWenL7MxQZYR9P%2F14lkmJy7iR7%2FO0ymq24T8VNjU%2FQzuJaIHd97D%2F7IHR5XU3sLzvlqlPxry%2FVLXzB6POVvW%2Bbk%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
application/javascript
x-do-cdn-uuid
3982ef86-b1ec-41a8-9ba1-491ee61921b1
x-rgw-object-type
Normal
cache-control
max-age=691200
cf-ray
878c43546991372d-FRA
priority
u=3,i=?0
licensecontrol.min.js
cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/LicenseControl/
4 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/LicenseControl/licensecontrol.min.js
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.216.41 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2f3a62d5401333e855446fb49e79f94c525347acb65c5de1d38f05d86ac2f0d6
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
https://math.libretexts.org/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
{"success_fraction":0,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
x-amz-request-id
tx0000009284b1f4416df00-00661ea77b-4898d09e-sfo3a
age
2352
x-envoy-upstream-healthchecked-cluster
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
last-modified
Tue, 16 Apr 2024 04:22:17 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"a807527d994c7d5cbbdd800a953ddd03"
vary
Origin, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Access-Control-Request-Method, Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v4?s=9pD%2BtROxRAth59mtc0Jk4yAkCimN8gdy9srN3L76RLcGs7PED23zDvMyP3xn8OJO8UBcGmlqt9GO1jKnNkMdpChtg2pumFUsMov2%2FmjSq4zymiMP98WS35vycMAdX%2BVaYNhTdHs%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
content-type
application/javascript
x-do-cdn-uuid
3982ef86-b1ec-41a8-9ba1-491ee61921b1
x-rgw-object-type
Normal
cache-control
max-age=691200
cf-ray
878c43546992372d-FRA
priority
u=3,i=?0
licensecontrol.min.css
cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/LicenseControl/
468 B
955 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/LicenseControl/licensecontrol.min.css
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.216.41 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8bed6127933ff481bf17b175d6b03f40e2d777fda59b25803f2bb73d8ba53d83
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
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cf-ray
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strict-transport-security
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content-security-policy
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strict-transport-security
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cf-ray
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strict-transport-security
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cache-control
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cf-ray
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43 KB
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sec-ch-ua
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strict-transport-security
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

strict-transport-security
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date
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content-encoding
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x-content-type-options
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Response headers

strict-transport-security
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content-encoding
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29 KB
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
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Response headers

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content-encoding
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server
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static.cloudflareinsights.com/
19 KB
7 KB
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General
Full URL
https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
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server
cloudflare
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h5p-resizer.js
cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/Miscellaneous/
4 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/Miscellaneous/h5p-resizer.js
Requested by
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Request headers

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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

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strict-transport-security
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iframeResizer.contentWindow.min.js
cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/iframe-resizer/4.2.11/
13 KB
5 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/iframe-resizer/4.2.11/iframeResizer.contentWindow.min.js
Requested by
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URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
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cf-cache-status
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server
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cf-cdnjs-via
cfworker/kv
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iframeResizer.min.js
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13 KB
5 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/iframe-resizer/4.2.11/iframeResizer.min.js
Requested by
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URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
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H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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104.17.25.14 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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cloudflare /
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Security Headers
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
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cf-cache-status
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nel
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server
cloudflare
cf-cdnjs-via
cfworker/kv
etag
"5ed68e13-34f8"
vary
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report-to
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registerPlugin.min.js
cdn.libretexts.net/github/ckeditor-binder-plugin/js/
44 KB
16 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/ckeditor-binder-plugin/js/registerPlugin.min.js
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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172.67.216.41 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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cloudflare /
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
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x-envoy-upstream-healthchecked-cluster
alt-svc
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server
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etag
W/"9403e66ea85fd7f77be7a4f177bb9e63"
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x-do-cdn-uuid
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x-rgw-object-type
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cache-control
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cf-ray
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priority
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queryPlugin.min.js
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16 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/ckeditor-query-plugin/queryPlugin.min.js
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.216.41 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
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Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
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Accept-Language
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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User-Agent
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
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x-amz-request-id
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x-envoy-upstream-healthchecked-cluster
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"62707527f11b6809f248ee0bcc5fb2fb"
vary
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report-to
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x-do-cdn-uuid
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x-rgw-object-type
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cache-control
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cf-ray
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priority
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libreFormatPlugin.min.js
cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/EditorPlugins/dist/
2 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/EditorPlugins/dist/libreFormatPlugin.min.js
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.216.41 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
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x-amz-request-id
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x-envoy-upstream-healthchecked-cluster
alt-svc
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last-modified
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"17d721d960000534c60f56bb83e8b3b2"
vary
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report-to
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x-rgw-object-type
Normal
cache-control
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cf-ray
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priority
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libreBoxesPlugin.min.js
cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/EditorPlugins/dist/
2 KB
2 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/EditorPlugins/dist/libreBoxesPlugin.min.js
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
172.67.216.41 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Name Value
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Request headers

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Accept-Language
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
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x-amz-request-id
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x-envoy-upstream-healthchecked-cluster
alt-svc
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"1892c37dea1dec14967c39a09f1ecaab"
vary
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report-to
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x-rgw-object-type
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cache-control
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cf-ray
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priority
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libreQueryPlugin.min.js
cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/EditorPlugins/dist/
1 KB
1 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.libretexts.net/github/LibreTextsMain/EditorPlugins/dist/libreQueryPlugin.min.js
Requested by
Host: math.libretexts.org
URL: https://math.libretexts.org/
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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172.67.216.41 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
nel
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x-amz-request-id
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age
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x-envoy-upstream-healthchecked-cluster
alt-svc
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last-modified
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server
cloudflare
etag
W/"7358b5873886a924b4e3ea0b4dba2fd8"
vary
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report-to
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x-do-cdn-uuid
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x-rgw-object-type
Normal
cache-control
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cf-ray
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priority
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a11yPlugin.min.js
cdn.libretexts.net/github/ckeditor-a11ychecker-plugin/
199 KB
53 KB
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General
Full URL
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QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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strict-transport-security
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General
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QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

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strict-transport-security
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5 KB
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General
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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strict-transport-security
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3 KB
2 KB
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General
Full URL
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Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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content-encoding
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x-amz-cf-pop
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cache-control
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280 KB
95 KB
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General
Full URL
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H2
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
content-encoding
br
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
server
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vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
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expires
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62 KB
17 KB
Script
General
Full URL
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H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:29 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
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server
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cf-cdnjs-via
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197 B
583 B
Script
General
Full URL
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H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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143.204.215.2 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
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211 B
599 B
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General
Full URL
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Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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143.204.215.2 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

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content-encoding
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x-dream-feature
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strict-transport-security
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22 KB
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H2
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TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

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content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
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server
Apache/2.4.57 (Debian)
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52 KB
21 KB
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H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Response headers

strict-transport-security
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gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
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server
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css2
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Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
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Security Headers
Name Value
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
date
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content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
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x-xss-protection
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server
ESF
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-type
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access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
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timing-allow-origin
*
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expires
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ball-atom.min.css
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Requested by
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QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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Security Headers
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
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cross-origin
alt-svc
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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H2
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Security Headers
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
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578387
content-security-policy-report-only
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server
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H3
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QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
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Security Headers
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

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strict-transport-security
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content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
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x-envoy-upstream-healthchecked-cluster
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H2
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
br
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
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nel
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server
cloudflare
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vary
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strict-transport-security
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content-encoding
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

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content-encoding
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x-content-type-options
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server
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
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sec-ch-ua
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
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x-content-type-options
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server
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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content-encoding
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Response headers

x-dream-feature
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strict-transport-security
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
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Response headers

x-dream-feature
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strict-transport-security
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

date
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x-content-type-options
nosniff
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content-security-policy-report-only
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sec-ch-ua-platform
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Response headers

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cf-cache-status
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sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
x-deki-token
xhr_2_1713858629_4b7537ee976c351a73393a81b7b20b29861d283997cb247184f5067ee9a539d0
User-Agent
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content-type
application/json; charset=utf-8
Referer
https://math.libretexts.org/
x-deki-client
mindtouch-martian
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

x-dream-feature
POST:events/page-view/*/*
date
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strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
via
1.1 d51f8b07f1cd9f6dbf62bb0b0c961f1c.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P10
x-cache
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x-deki-site
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x-data-stats
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x-deki-request-id
2863fa46-0146-11ef-863a-bde046bff623
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
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x-amz-cf-id
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XHR
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Full URL
https://cloudflareinsights.com/cdn-cgi/rum
Requested by
Host: static.cloudflareinsights.com
URL: https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6810:5049 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"
Referer
https://math.libretexts.org/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
content-type
application/json

Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:30 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cloudflare
vary
Origin
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
POST,OPTIONS
access-control-allow-origin
https://math.libretexts.org
x-frame-options
DENY
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cf-ray
878c435b0c373683-FRA
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5 KB
Other
General
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https://a.mtstatic.com/@public/production/site_4425/1478289362-favicon.ico
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
143.204.215.2 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-143-204-215-2.fra53.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
0c814f548799224685bbeebf2ee5aa4d4e5a4dc4853b07a830667dee32080b90

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
https://math.libretexts.org/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
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via
1.1 cc77875ec7dfc885cffaa2ec6fa578f6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
Fri, 04 Nov 2016 19:56:05 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA53-C1
age
979317
etag
"4a56929d5c53a61e7e599ca79f70917a"
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
image/vnd.microsoft.icon
cache-control
max-age=29030400, public
accept-ranges
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content-length
4286
x-amz-cf-id
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rum
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0
Preflight
General
Full URL
https://cloudflareinsights.com/cdn-cgi/rum
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6810:5049 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

Accept
*/*
Access-Control-Request-Headers
content-type
Access-Control-Request-Method
POST
Origin
https://math.libretexts.org
Sec-Fetch-Mode
cors
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
Content-Type
access-control-allow-methods
POST,OPTIONS
access-control-allow-origin
https://math.libretexts.org
access-control-max-age
86400
cf-ray
878c435adbf53683-FRA
content-encoding
gzip
content-type
text/plain
date
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server
cloudflare
vary
Origin
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-frame-options
DENY
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2 KB
1 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://donorbox.org/animate-popup-donate-button.css
Requested by
Host: donorbox.org
URL: https://donorbox.org/install-popup-button.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700:10::6816:32f9 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
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Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
https://math.libretexts.org/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:30 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains
via
1.1 vegur
cf-cache-status
HIT
last-modified
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nel
{"report_to":"heroku-nel","max_age":3600,"success_fraction":0.005,"failure_fraction":0.05,"response_headers":["Via"]}
server
cloudflare
age
5950
vary
Accept-Encoding
report-to
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content-type
text/css
content-encoding
gzip
cf-ray
878c435b38ad195e-FRA
reporting-endpoints
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css2
fonts.googleapis.com/
2 KB
734 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter&display=swap
Requested by
Host: donorbox.org
URL: https://donorbox.org/animate-popup-donate-button.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:806::200a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
134d30ed9c825909dd32af40d469aaafedfe1b17447abee0ed6c43c7254d2a48
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
https://donorbox.org/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:30 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:25:17 GMT
server
ESF
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
link
<https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
expires
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:30 GMT
UcCO3FwrK3iLTeHuS_fvQtMwCp50KnMw2boKoduKmMEVuLyfAZ9hiA.woff2
fonts.gstatic.com/s/inter/v13/
21 KB
21 KB
Font
General
Full URL
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Requested by
Host: fonts.googleapis.com
URL: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter&display=swap
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
216.58.206.35 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
lcfraa-aa-in-f3.1e100.net
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
2301bb030a2bcaa9c763cc4771bd717aac16709c29eaba00673fcbe7cdf99a59
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
https://fonts.googleapis.com/
Origin
https://math.libretexts.org
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 16 Apr 2024 14:21:25 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
581346
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/apps-themes
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
21564
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Wed, 13 Sep 2023 23:49:07 GMT
server
sffe
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="apps-themes"
report-to
{"group":"apps-themes","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/apps-themes"}]}
content-type
font/woff2
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
expires
Wed, 16 Apr 2025 14:21:25 GMT
collect
region1.google-analytics.com/g/
0
54 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-W54GSR4LTG&gtm=45je44h0v896039529za200&_p=1713858630017&gcd=13l3l3l2l1&npa=1&dma_cps=sypham&dma=1&cid=781634475.1713858630&ul=de-de&sr=1600x1200&uaa=x86&uab=64&uafvl=Chromium%3B124.0.6367.60%7CGoogle%2520Chrome%3B124.0.6367.60%7CNot-A.Brand%3B99.0.0.0&uamb=0&uam=&uap=Win32&uapv=10.0.0&uaw=0&pscdl=noapi&_eu=AEA&_s=2&sid=1713858630&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fmath.libretexts.org%2F&dt=Home%20-%20Mathematics%20LibreTexts&en=scroll&epn.percent_scrolled=90&_et=18&tfd=7312
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-W54GSR4LTG
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:4860:4802:32::36 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
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Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="124", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="124"
Referer
https://math.libretexts.org/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 23 Apr 2024 07:50:35 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://math.libretexts.org
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

347 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| regeneratorRuntime function| $ function| jQuery object| dialogPolyfill function| _ function| makeString function| s object| WebFont object| TimeMe object| Url object| Deki object| _paq string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga object| JsLoadingOverlay function| LibreTextsReuse function| createLaunchpadElement function| loadLaunchpadScript function| hypothesisConfig boolean| beelineEnabled object| THREE boolean| THREEloaded function| TV3 function| TF3 function| TCo function| GLmol boolean| GLloaded boolean| JSloaded object| Jmol object| SwingController function| LoadClazz object| FontAwesomeCdnConfig string| cssUrl function| libreNavButtons boolean| h5pResizerInitialized function| iFrameResize function| gtag object| dataLayer number| 2f1acc6c3a606b082e5eef5e54414ffb function| activateBeeLine function| saveAs function| Sidebar object| MathJax object| MicroModal object| google_tag_data object| gaplugins object| gaGlobal object| gaData object| Popper function| tippy object| YAHOO object| CryptoJS number| dbits string| b64map string| b64pad function| hex2b64 function| b64tohex function| b64toBA number| canary boolean| j_lm function| BigInteger function| nbi function| am1 function| am2 function| am3 number| BI_FP string| BI_RM object| BI_RC number| rr number| vv function| int2char function| intAt function| bnpCopyTo function| bnpFromInt function| nbv function| bnpFromString function| bnpClamp function| bnToString function| bnNegate function| bnAbs function| bnCompareTo function| nbits function| bnBitLength function| bnpDLShiftTo function| bnpDRShiftTo function| bnpLShiftTo function| bnpRShiftTo function| bnpSubTo function| bnpMultiplyTo function| bnpSquareTo function| bnpDivRemTo function| bnMod function| Classic function| cConvert function| cRevert function| cReduce function| cMulTo function| cSqrTo function| bnpInvDigit function| Montgomery function| montConvert function| montRevert function| montReduce function| montSqrTo function| montMulTo function| bnpIsEven function| bnpExp function| bnModPowInt function| bnClone function| bnIntValue function| bnByteValue function| bnShortValue function| bnpChunkSize function| bnSigNum function| bnpToRadix function| bnpFromRadix function| bnpFromNumber function| bnToByteArray function| bnEquals function| bnMin function| bnMax function| bnpBitwiseTo function| op_and function| bnAnd function| op_or function| bnOr function| op_xor function| bnXor function| op_andnot function| bnAndNot function| bnNot function| bnShiftLeft function| bnShiftRight function| lbit function| bnGetLowestSetBit function| cbit function| bnBitCount function| bnTestBit function| bnpChangeBit function| bnSetBit function| bnClearBit function| bnFlipBit function| bnpAddTo function| bnAdd function| bnSubtract function| bnMultiply function| bnSquare function| bnDivide function| bnRemainder function| bnDivideAndRemainder function| bnpDMultiply function| bnpDAddOffset function| NullExp function| nNop function| nMulTo function| nSqrTo function| bnPow function| bnpMultiplyLowerTo function| bnpMultiplyUpperTo function| Barrett function| barrettConvert function| barrettRevert function| barrettReduce function| barrettSqrTo function| barrettMulTo function| bnModPow function| bnGCD function| bnpModInt function| bnModInverse object| lowprimes number| lplim function| bnIsProbablePrime function| bnpMillerRabin function| Arcfour function| ARC4init function| ARC4next function| prng_newstate undefined| rng_state number| rng_psize function| rng_seed_int function| rng_seed_time object| rng_pool number| rng_pptr object| ua undefined| z number| t function| rng_get_byte function| rng_get_bytes function| SecureRandom function| parseBigInt function| linebrk function| byte2Hex function| pkcs1pad2 function| oaep_mgf1_arr function| oaep_pad function| RSAKey function| RSASetPublic function| RSADoPublic function| RSAEncrypt function| RSAEncryptOAEP function| pkcs1unpad2 function| oaep_mgf1_str function| oaep_unpad function| RSASetPrivate function| RSASetPrivateEx function| RSAGenerate function| RSADoPrivate function| RSADecrypt function| RSADecryptOAEP function| ECFieldElementFp function| feFpEquals function| feFpToBigInteger function| feFpNegate function| feFpAdd function| feFpSubtract function| feFpMultiply function| feFpSquare function| feFpDivide function| ECPointFp function| pointFpGetX function| pointFpGetY function| pointFpEquals function| pointFpIsInfinity function| pointFpNegate function| pointFpAdd function| pointFpTwice function| pointFpMultiply function| pointFpMultiplyTwo function| ECCurveFp function| curveFpGetQ function| curveFpGetA function| curveFpGetB function| curveFpEquals function| curveFpGetInfinity function| curveFpFromBigInteger function| curveFpDecodePointHex function| jsonParse object| KJUR function| utf8tob64u function| b64utoutf8 object| ASN1HEX function| Base64x function| stoBA function| BAtos function| BAtohex function| stohex function| stob64 function| stob64u function| b64utos function| b64tob64u function| b64utob64 function| hextob64u function| b64utohex function| utf8tob64 function| b64toutf8 function| utf8tohex function| hextoutf8 function| hextorstr function| rstrtohex function| hextob64 function| hextob64nl function| b64nltohex function| hextopem function| pemtohex function| hextoArrayBuffer function| ArrayBuffertohex function| zulutomsec function| zulutosec function| zulutodate function| datetozulu function| uricmptohex function| hextouricmp function| ipv6tohex function| hextoipv6 function| hextoip function| iptohex function| encodeURIComponentAll function| newline_toUnix function| newline_toDos function| hextoposhex function| intarystrtohex function| strdiffidx object| KEYUTIL object| _RE_HEXDECONLY function| _rsasign_getHexPaddedDigestInfoForString function| _zeroPaddingOfSignature function| pss_mgf1_str function| _rsasign_getDecryptSignatureBI function| _rsasign_getHexDigestInfoFromSig function| _rsasign_getAlgNameAndHashFromHexDisgestInfo function| X509 function| X509CRL function| Cookies object| BeelineUtils function| BeeLineReader object| QRCode boolean| youtubeIframe object| AblePlayerInstances function| onYouTubeIframeAPIReady function| AblePlayer function| AccessibleSlider function| AccessibleDialog function| getCC function| licenseControl function| LibreTextsCASBridgeVerifyJWT function| LibreTextsLoginCAS function| LibreTextsLogoutCAS function| LibreTextsGlossarizer object| libretextGlossary function| setImmediate function| clearImmediate function| CitRequire function| buildcite function| getParam function| getCite function| download function| getFile function| hidecite function| attribution function| hideattr object| __cfBeacon object| google_tag_manager string| front object| MathJaxConfig function| requirejs function| require function| define function| a object| ___FONT_AWESOME___ object| fontawesome-free-shims object| FontAwesomeConfig object| FontAwesome object| MindTouch number| _rollbarStartTime function| rollbar boolean| _rollbarDidLoad object| _MindTouchWebWidgetFactory function| applyFocusVisiblePolyfill function| Hammer object| Piwik object| Matomo object| AnalyticsTracker function| piwik_log object| DonorBox undefined| value boolean| DBOX_INSTALLED function| dw_open

13 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
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Value: 49d9f7eb52ff203cb55a96dc2a7d1727
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Value: GA1.3.781634475.1713858630
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Value: GA1.3.1408049219.1713858630
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Value: 1
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Value: 1
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Value: GA1.1.781634475.1713858630
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Value: GS1.1.1713858630.1.0.1713858630.0.0.0
.math.libretexts.org/ Name: _ga_YNNYBFB9RM
Value: GS1.3.1713858630.1.0.1713858630.60.0.0
.libretexts.org/ Name: _pk_id.4.e4be
Value: 7d3b01fb73c617f7.1713858630.
.libretexts.org/ Name: _pk_ses.4.e4be
Value: 1
matomo-test-ecs.libretexts.org/ Name: AWSALBTG
Value: qClFCZFABQuypi365vMEj0b5X78hLjLlDPgtye5MnhocTfbd5ZO+ByCx1FPSPeDcDGb8I7TyDl0bLF2Fk/DM/FFpbXtDE1yoRSj9VXEoAMjtBK3wVQ7RSLW2WNB0PQCHNxZx+ZVXwdlld3AtZ/C0UOiQN+JY0hi+by/tKzvrbKCBp45US9A=
matomo-test-ecs.libretexts.org/ Name: AWSALBTGCORS
Value: qClFCZFABQuypi365vMEj0b5X78hLjLlDPgtye5MnhocTfbd5ZO+ByCx1FPSPeDcDGb8I7TyDl0bLF2Fk/DM/FFpbXtDE1yoRSj9VXEoAMjtBK3wVQ7RSLW2WNB0PQCHNxZx+ZVXwdlld3AtZ/C0UOiQN+JY0hi+by/tKzvrbKCBp45US9A=

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Content-Security-Policy upgrade-insecure-requests; default-src https: data: filesystem: blob: mediastream: 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; connect-src https: wss:
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

a.mtstatic.com
cdn.hypothes.is
cdn.jsdelivr.net
cdn.libretexts.net
cdnjs.cloudflare.com
cloudflareinsights.com
donorbox.org
files.mtstatic.com
fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
hypothes.is
math.libretexts.org
matomo-test-ecs.libretexts.org
pro.fontawesome.com
region1.analytics.google.com
region1.google-analytics.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com
stats.g.doubleclick.net
unpkg.com
use.fontawesome.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.google.com
www.google.de
www.googletagmanager.com
104.16.89.20
104.17.25.14
13.35.58.110
142.250.186.164
143.204.215.2
143.204.215.62
172.217.18.99
172.67.216.41
172.67.22.135
2001:4860:4802:32::36
216.58.206.35
2600:9000:2359:9c00:11:2451:2fc0:93a1
2606:4700:10::6816:32f9
2606:4700:3037::ac43:8ef5
2606:4700:4400::6812:2844
2606:4700::6810:5049
2606:4700::6811:f5cb
2a00:1450:4001:801::2003
2a00:1450:4001:806::200a
2a00:1450:4001:813::2008
2a00:1450:4001:827::200e
2a00:1450:400c:c00::9d
3.212.143.68
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