cymulate.com Open in urlscan Pro
2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf Public Scan

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URL:
https://cymulate.com/blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad/
Submission: On August 15 via manual (August 15th 2024, 3:13:27 pm UTC) from US — Scanned from DE

Summary HTTP 98 Redirects Links 14 Behaviour Indicators

Summary

This website contacted 32 IPs in 4 countries across 28 domains to perform 98 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is cymulate.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 162526.
TLS certificate: Issued by WE1 on July 18th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.

This is the only time cymulate.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
35	2606:4700:10:... 2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
9	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6812:e3e	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
5	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:4001:81d::2008	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
1	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6812:8d77	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6812:1d7f	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6811:afc9	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
3	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6810:7674	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6811:80ac	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6812:17b7	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6812:8b11	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6812:f46c	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	2a02:26f0:350... 2a02:26f0:3500:10::210:a99	20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1) (AKAMAI-ASN1)
1	151.101.8.157 151.101.8.157	54113 (FASTLY) (FASTLY)
1	162.159.153.247 162.159.153.247	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
3	23.35.237.86 23.35.237.86	16625 (AKAMAI-AS) (AKAMAI-AS)
1	52.85.65.125 52.85.65.125	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02)
4	2a03:2880:f08... 2a03:2880:f084:105:face:b00c:0:3	32934 (FACEBOOK) (FACEBOOK)
1 1	2606:4700:20:... 2606:4700:20::ac43:4549	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1 3	2606:4700:20:... 2606:4700:20::681a:932	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6812:cc0	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	52.72.154.65 52.72.154.65	14618 (AMAZON-AES) (AMAZON-AES)
1	93.184.221.165 93.184.221.165	15133 (EDGECAST) (EDGECAST)
1	104.244.42.195 104.244.42.195	13414 (TWITTER) (TWITTER)
1 3	2620:1ec:21::14 2620:1ec:21::14	8068 (MICROSOFT...) (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK)
1	13.107.42.14 13.107.42.14	8068 (MICROSOFT...) (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK)
1	52.20.195.32 52.20.195.32	14618 (AMAZON-AES) (AMAZON-AES)
2	70.42.32.63 70.42.32.63	22075 (AS-OUTBRAIN) (AS-OUTBRAIN)
12	2a03:2880:f17... 2a03:2880:f177:185:face:b00c:0:25de	32934 (FACEBOOK) (FACEBOOK)
1	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6812:50cc	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	2001:4860:480... 2001:4860:4802:34::36	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
1	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:4001:80e::2002	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
1	2606:4700::68... 2606:4700::6810:7574	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
98	32

35 2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

cymulate.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

9 2606:4700::6812:e3e (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

5 2a00:1450:4001:81d::2008 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

www.googletagmanager.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2606:4700::6812:8d77 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

js.hsforms.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2606:4700::6812:1d7f (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

geolocation.onetrust.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2606:4700::6811:afc9 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

js.hs-analytics.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

3 2606:4700::6810:7674 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

js.hubspot.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools
cta-service-cms2.hubspot.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools
forms.hubspot.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2606:4700::6811:80ac (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

js.hsadspixel.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2606:4700::6812:17b7 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

js.hs-banner.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2606:4700::6812:8b11 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

js.hsleadflows.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2606:4700::6812:f46c (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

api.hubapi.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2a02:26f0:3500:10::210:a99 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN20940 (AKAMAI-ASN1, NL)

snap.licdn.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 151.101.8.157 (San Francisco, United States)

ASN54113 (FASTLY, US)

static.ads-twitter.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 162.159.153.247 (None, )

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

a.quora.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

3 23.35.237.86 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN16625 (AKAMAI-AS, US)
PTR: a23-35-237-86.deploy.static.akamaitechnologies.com

amplify.outbrain.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools
wave.outbrain.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 52.85.65.125 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-52-85-65-125.muc50.r.cloudfront.net

static.oktopost.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

4 2a03:2880:f084:105:face:b00c:0:3 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US)

connect.facebook.net	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2606:4700:20::ac43:4549 (United States) 1 redirects

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

a.remarketstats.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

3 2606:4700:20::681a:932 (United States) 1 redirects

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

a.clickcertain.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2606:4700::6812:cc0 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

metadata-static-files.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 52.72.154.65 (Ashburn, United States)

ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US)
PTR: ec2-52-72-154-65.compute-1.amazonaws.com

q.quora.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 93.184.221.165 (London, United Kingdom)

ASN15133 (EDGECAST, US)

t.co	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 104.244.42.195 (United States)

ASN13414 (TWITTER, US)

analytics.twitter.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

3 2620:1ec:21::14 (United States) 1 redirects

ASN8068 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US)

px.ads.linkedin.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 13.107.42.14 (United States)

ASN8068 (MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK, US)

px4.ads.linkedin.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 52.20.195.32 (Ashburn, United States)

ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US)
PTR: ec2-52-20-195-32.compute-1.amazonaws.com

okt.to	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

2 70.42.32.63 (United States)

ASN22075 (AS-OUTBRAIN, US)
PTR: ny.outbrain.com

tr.outbrain.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

12 2a03:2880:f177:185:face:b00c:0:25de (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN32934 (FACEBOOK, US)

www.facebook.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2606:4700::6812:50cc (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

perf-na1.hsforms.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2001:4860:4802:34::36 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

region1.google-analytics.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2a00:1450:4001:80e::2002 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

pagead2.googlesyndication.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2606:4700::6810:7574 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

track.hubspot.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
35	cymulate.com cymulate.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 162526	1 MB
12	facebook.com www.facebook.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 108	5 KB
9	cookiepro.com cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 13568	152 KB
5	outbrain.com amplify.outbrain.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 4363 tr.outbrain.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 4248 wave.outbrain.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 4246	10 KB
5	googletagmanager.com www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 112	471 KB
4	linkedin.com 1 redirects px.ads.linkedin.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 669 px4.ads.linkedin.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 7330	2 KB
4	facebook.net connect.facebook.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 236	81 KB
4	hubspot.com js.hubspot.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 8139 cta-service-cms2.hubspot.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 8074 track.hubspot.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 5359 forms.hubspot.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 11636	28 KB
3	clickcertain.com 1 redirects a.clickcertain.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 11744	3 KB
2	quora.com a.quora.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 10322 q.quora.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 7176	15 KB
1	googlesyndication.com pagead2.googlesyndication.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 157	64 B
1	google-analytics.com region1.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3123
1	hsforms.com perf-na1.hsforms.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 8524	927 B
1	okt.to okt.to — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 96138	100 B
1	twitter.com analytics.twitter.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1356	396 B
1	t.co t.co — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 979	377 B
1	digitaloceanspaces.com metadata-static-files.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 267216	2 KB
1	remarketstats.com 1 redirects a.remarketstats.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 14824	571 B
1	oktopost.com static.oktopost.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 113791	4 KB
1	ads-twitter.com static.ads-twitter.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1253	15 KB
1	licdn.com snap.licdn.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1884	14 KB
1	hubapi.com api.hubapi.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 7580	1 KB
1	hsleadflows.net js.hsleadflows.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 11009	92 KB
1	hs-banner.com js.hs-banner.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 5067	19 KB
1	hsadspixel.net js.hsadspixel.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 7189	4 KB
1	hs-analytics.net js.hs-analytics.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 5135	25 KB
1	onetrust.com geolocation.onetrust.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1019	303 B
1	hsforms.net js.hsforms.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 14516	156 KB
98	28

	Domain	Requested by
35	cymulate.com	cymulate.com
12	www.facebook.com	cymulate.com
9	cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com	cymulate.com cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com
5	www.googletagmanager.com	cymulate.com www.googletagmanager.com
4	connect.facebook.net	cymulate.com connect.facebook.net
3	px.ads.linkedin.com	1 redirects snap.licdn.com
3	a.clickcertain.com	1 redirects cymulate.com a.remarketstats.com
2	tr.outbrain.com	amplify.outbrain.com
2	amplify.outbrain.com	www.googletagmanager.com amplify.outbrain.com
1	forms.hubspot.com	js.hsleadflows.net
1	track.hubspot.com
1	pagead2.googlesyndication.com	www.googletagmanager.com
1	region1.google-analytics.com	www.googletagmanager.com
1	perf-na1.hsforms.com	cymulate.com
1	wave.outbrain.com	amplify.outbrain.com
1	okt.to	static.oktopost.com
1	px4.ads.linkedin.com	cymulate.com
1	cta-service-cms2.hubspot.com	js.hubspot.com
1	analytics.twitter.com	cymulate.com
1	t.co	cymulate.com
1	q.quora.com	cymulate.com
1	metadata-static-files.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com	cymulate.com
1	a.remarketstats.com	1 redirects
1	static.oktopost.com	www.googletagmanager.com
1	a.quora.com	www.googletagmanager.com
1	static.ads-twitter.com	www.googletagmanager.com
1	snap.licdn.com	www.googletagmanager.com
1	api.hubapi.com	js.hsadspixel.net
1	js.hsleadflows.net	cymulate.com
1	js.hs-banner.com	cymulate.com
1	js.hsadspixel.net	cymulate.com
1	js.hubspot.com	cymulate.com
1	js.hs-analytics.net	cymulate.com
1	geolocation.onetrust.com	cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com
1	js.hsforms.net	cymulate.com
98	35

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
app.cymulate.com
l.cymulate.com
portal.cymulate.com
www.linkedin.com
twitter.com
www.facebook.com
blog.xpnsec.com
learn.microsoft.com
github.com
partner.cymulate.com

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
cymulate.com WE1	`2024-07-18` - `2024-10-16`	3 months	crt.sh
cookiepro.com E6	`2024-07-17` - `2024-10-15`	3 months	crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com WR2	`2024-07-30` - `2024-10-22`	3 months	crt.sh
hsforms.net WE1	`2024-08-11` - `2024-11-09`	3 months	crt.sh
geolocation.onetrust.com WE1	`2024-08-13` - `2024-11-11`	3 months	crt.sh
hs-analytics.net WE1	`2024-08-09` - `2024-11-07`	3 months	crt.sh
hubspot.com Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3	`2024-01-06` - `2024-12-31`	a year	crt.sh
hsadspixel.net WE1	`2024-08-12` - `2024-11-10`	3 months	crt.sh
hs-banner.com WE1	`2024-07-27` - `2024-10-25`	3 months	crt.sh
hsleadflows.net WE1	`2024-07-31` - `2024-10-29`	3 months	crt.sh
hubapi.com E6	`2024-07-02` - `2024-09-30`	3 months	crt.sh
snap.licdn.com DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA	`2023-12-13` - `2024-12-12`	a year	crt.sh
ads-twitter.com DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1	`2024-06-25` - `2025-06-24`	a year	crt.sh
quora.com R10	`2024-07-29` - `2024-10-27`	3 months	crt.sh
*.outbrain.com DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1	`2023-12-14` - `2024-12-14`	a year	crt.sh
*.oktopost.com Amazon RSA 2048 M02	`2024-07-29` - `2025-08-28`	a year	crt.sh
*.facebook.com DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA	`2024-05-24` - `2024-08-22`	3 months	crt.sh
*.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1	`2024-04-20` - `2025-05-07`	a year	crt.sh
*.quora.com R11	`2024-07-29` - `2024-10-27`	3 months	crt.sh
t.co DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1	`2024-05-08` - `2025-05-07`	a year	crt.sh
*.twitter.com DigiCert Global G2 TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1	`2023-09-19` - `2024-09-17`	a year	crt.sh
www.linkedin.com DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA	`2024-07-01` - `2025-01-01`	6 months	crt.sh
okt.to R10	`2024-06-22` - `2024-09-20`	3 months	crt.sh
hsforms.com WE1	`2024-08-12` - `2024-11-10`	3 months	crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net WR2	`2024-07-30` - `2024-10-22`	3 months	crt.sh
clickcertain.com WE1	`2024-07-15` - `2024-10-13`	3 months	crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://cymulate.com/blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad/
Frame ID: 4354A49A388F82C712824E058217BC11
Requests: 110 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://a.clickcertain.com/px/cont/?c=24335bac5f4f324&ccid=febeee48-248b-43ec-8272-82b7b77f76bf&cn=DE&rid=764a558d-63bb-473c-a743-13cea6fb6e75
Frame ID: 6FBA3E4ECA5CDD9DBBDC32D775538E23
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

Exploiting Pass-through Authentication Validation in Azure AD

Detected technologies

WordPress (CMS) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

/wp-(?:content|includes)/

Facebook (Widgets) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

//connect\.facebook\.([a-z]+)/[^/]*/[a-z]*\.js

Google AdSense (Advertising Networks) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

googlesyndication\.com/

Google Tag Manager (Tag Managers) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

googletagmanager\.com/gtm\.js
googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js

HubSpot Analytics (Analytics) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

js\.hs-analytics\.net/analytics

Linkedin Insight Tag (Analytics) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

snap\.licdn\.com/li\.lms-analytics/insight\.min\.js

OneTrust (Cookie compliance) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

otSDKStub\.js

Slick (JavaScript Libraries) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

(?:/([\d.]+))?/slick(?:\.min)?\.js

jQuery (JavaScript Libraries) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

jquery.*\.js(?:\?ver(?:sion)?=([\d.]+))?

jQuery Migrate (JavaScript Libraries) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

jquery[.-]migrate(?:-([\d.]+))?(?:\.min)?\.js(?:\?ver=([\d.]+))?

Page Statistics

98
Requests

98 %
HTTPS

69 %
IPv6

28
Domains

35
Subdomains

32
IPs

4
Countries

2374 kB
Transfer

5417 kB
Size

26
Cookies

14 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

URL: https://app.cymulate.com/login
Title: LOG IN

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://l.cymulate.com/hubfs/partners/cymulate-partner-program-overview.pdf
Title: Download

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://portal.cymulate.com/
Title: Partner Portal Login

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://cymulate.com/blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad/&title=Double%20Agent:%20Exploiting%20Pass-through%20Authentication%20Credential%20Validation%20in%20Azure%20AD%C2%A0&summary=%3Cp%3EIlan%20Kalendarov,%20Security%20Researcher%C2%A0Elad%20Beber,%20Security%20and%20Vulnerability%20Researcher%C2%A0%20Today%E2%80%99s%20enterprise%20security%20architecture%20demands%20seamless%20authentication%20across%20various%20systems.%20To%20accomplish%20this,%20many%20organizations%20use%20Azure%20Active%20Directory%20(AAD)%20to%20sync%20their%20on-premises%20environments%20to%20the%20cloud%20to%20manage%20user%20access%20across%20environments.%20(Note:%20Azure%3C/p%3E
Title: linkedin

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Double%20Agent:%20Exploiting%20Pass-through%20Authentication%20Credential%20Validation%20in%20Azure%20AD%C2%A0&url=https://cymulate.com/blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad/
Title: twitter

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.facebook.com/sharer?u=https://cymulate.com/blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad/&t=Double%20Agent:%20Exploiting%20Pass-through%20Authentication%20Credential%20Validation%20in%20Azure%20AD%C2%A0
Title: facebook

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://blog.xpnsec.com/azuread-connect-for-redteam/
Title: https://blog.xpnsec.com/azuread-connect-for-redteam/

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/securing-privileged-access/securing-privileged-access-reference-material
Title: Active Directory administrative tier model

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/overview
Title: Secure Privileged Access

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://github.com/CymulateResearch/DoubleAgent
Title: Link

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://partner.cymulate.com/
Title: Partners Central

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.linkedin.com/company/cymulate
Title: <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cymulate.com/uploaded-files/2021/08/in.png.webp"/> <img width="34" height="34" src="https://cymulate.com/uploaded-files/2021/08/in.png" alt="icon"/> </picture> Linkedin

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.facebook.com/Cymulate
Title: <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cymulate.com/uploaded-files/2021/08/face.png.webp"/> <img width="34" height="34" src="https://cymulate.com/uploaded-files/2021/08/face.png" alt="icon"/> </picture> Facebook

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://twitter.com/cymulateltd
Title: <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="https://cymulate.com/uploaded-files/2021/08/twitter.png.webp"/> <img width="34" height="34" src="https://cymulate.com/uploaded-files/2021/08/twitter.png" alt="icon"/> </picture> Twitter

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 69

https://a.remarketstats.com/px/smart/?c=24335bac5f4f324&seg=blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad HTTP 302
https://a.clickcertain.com/px/smart/a/?c=24335bac5f4f324&seg=blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad HTTP 302
https://a.clickcertain.com/px/?c=24335bac5f4f324&rid=764a558d-63bb-473c-a743-13cea6fb6e75

Request Chain 81

https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=120269&time=1723734802188&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcymulate.com%2Fblog%2Fexploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad%2F HTTP 302
https://px4.ads.linkedin.com/collect?v=2&fmt=js&pid=120269&time=1723734802188&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcymulate.com%2Fblog%2Fexploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad%2F&e_ipv6=AQLDzhHuaWFZXAAAAZFWmb-HeTX8dUhVfdj3u0IT-vJ36f6XZrjLJfMkRvFWcgyramKjCAO6zwAIjrSMApBsRdmPlwnnQQ

98 HTTP transactions
13 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
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53 KB 487ms
450ms Document
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CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://cymulate.com/blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

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Security Headers

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Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
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Response headers

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content-encoding: br
content-security-policy: upgrade-insecure-requests
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CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

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Host: cymulate.com
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Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

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Reverse DNS

Software

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Security Headers

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Request headers

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Response headers

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GET
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1 KB 32ms
31ms Script
application/javascript 2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://cymulate.com/wp-content/themes/cymulate-2022/build/js/starter-scripts.js

Requested by

Host: cymulate.com
URL: https://cymulate.com/blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

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Security Headers

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Request headers

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Response headers

date: Thu, 15 Aug 2024 15:13:21 GMT
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cf-cache-status: HIT
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155 KB 44ms
43ms Font
application/octet-stream 2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://cymulate.com/wp-content/themes/cymulate-2022/build/fonts/Poppins/Poppins-Regular.ttf

Requested by

Host: cymulate.com
URL: https://cymulate.com/blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

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Security Headers

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Request headers

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Response headers

date: Thu, 15 Aug 2024 15:13:21 GMT
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GET
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cymulate.com/wp-content/themes/cymulate-2022/build/js/ 994 B
1 KB 45ms
44ms Script
application/javascript 2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://cymulate.com/wp-content/themes/cymulate-2022/build/js/init-gtm.js

Requested by

Host: cymulate.com
URL: https://cymulate.com/blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

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cloudflare /

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Security Headers

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Response headers

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General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

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Requested by

Host: cymulate.com
URL: https://cymulate.com/blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700::6812:e3e , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

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Security Headers

Name	Value
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Response headers

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GET
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68ms Script
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CLOUDFLARENET

General

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Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/consent/a25e10f7-7a3d-4179-8c72-630ea8882180/otSDKStub.js

Requested by

Host: cymulate.com
URL: https://cymulate.com/blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700::6812:e3e , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

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Security Headers

Name	Value
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Request headers

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Response headers

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date: Thu, 15 Aug 2024 15:13:21 GMT
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GET
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156 KB 205ms
204ms Font
application/octet-stream 2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://cymulate.com/wp-content/themes/cymulate-2022/build/fonts/Poppins/Poppins-Light.ttf

Requested by

Host: cymulate.com
URL: https://cymulate.com/blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

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Security Headers

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Response headers

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153 KB 42ms
41ms Font
application/octet-stream 2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://cymulate.com/wp-content/themes/cymulate-2022/build/fonts/Poppins/Poppins-Medium.ttf

Requested by

Host: cymulate.com
URL: https://cymulate.com/blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

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Security Headers

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Request headers

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application/octet-stream 2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf
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General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://cymulate.com/wp-content/themes/cymulate-2022/build/fonts/Poppins/Poppins-SemiBold.ttf

Requested by

Host: cymulate.com
URL: https://cymulate.com/blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

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Resource Hash

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151 KB 34ms
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application/octet-stream 2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf
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General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://cymulate.com/wp-content/themes/cymulate-2022/build/fonts/Poppins/Poppins-Bold.ttf

Requested by

Host: cymulate.com
URL: https://cymulate.com/blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad/

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

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Software

cloudflare /

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Response headers

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111 KB 58ms
35ms Script
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GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

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Full URL

https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5Q2VT3C

Requested by

Host: cymulate.com
URL: https://cymulate.com/wp-content/themes/cymulate-2022/build/js/init-gtm.js

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

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Response headers

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https://cymulate.com/wp-content/cache/min/1/wp-content/themes/cymulate-2022/build/js/scripts.js?ver=1723474038

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21 KB 42ms
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Full URL

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Full URL

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Full URL

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Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

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Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

109 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

26 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

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.hsforms.com/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: _cfuvid Value: Ib4kyLCDzNy60FasHarxqCYF6kgA8RyuArP4mlxswt4-1723734802481-0.0.1.1-604800000
.cymulate.com/	1970-01-21 03:08:06	Name: __hstc Value: 145613419.ea27e567b0671fcf4afeafa6bbe7b9e9.1723734803484.1723734803484.1723734803484.1
.cymulate.com/	1970-01-21 03:08:06	Name: hubspotutk Value: ea27e567b0671fcf4afeafa6bbe7b9e9
.cymulate.com/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: __hssrc Value: 1
.cymulate.com/	1970-01-20 22:48:56	Name: __hssc Value: 145613419.1.1723734803484
.hubspot.com/	1970-01-20 22:48:56	Name: __cf_bm Value: 3hsbyjvDWFbX9qdZTv8oGPSf3gxlqRuPYTKJvEasidY-1723734803-1.0.1.1-J98bNR8RJH8g2j68Kckb5XsU1b_.xIbhV30j2kHAelZ7cIIIPhA6iQOHhMpGQWbOKoa9oGc0ayvuA69YTPHfaQ
.hubspot.com/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: _cfuvid Value: MH46b8HOjswBwL.c3lg6AqThoyBl7nMPQtdHQNxz6iw-1723734803684-0.0.1.1-604800000
.tapad.com/	1970-01-21 00:15:18	Name: TapAd_TS Value: 1723734803763
.tapad.com/	1970-01-21 00:15:18	Name: TapAd_DID Value: e8c0373a-13c7-4fb2-b75e-3b89ef2dc7f4
.tapad.com/	1970-01-21 00:15:18	Name: TapAd_3WAY_SYNCS Value:
.bidr.io/	1970-01-21 08:17:28	Name: bito Value: AADN2U7NfDYAABXH2xqdcA
.bidr.io/	1970-01-21 08:17:28	Name: bitoIsSecure Value: ok
.a.usbrowserspeed.com/	1970-01-21 07:34:30	Name: tuid Value: 849e5ebe-86ca-4a21-b4dd-981de980229e

1 Console Messages

A page may trigger messages to the console to be logged. These are often error messages about being unable to load a resource or execute a piece of JavaScript. Sometimes they also provide insight into the technology behind a website.

Source	Level	URL Text
other	warning	URL: https://cymulate.com/blog/exploiting-pta-credential-validation-in-azure-ad/(Line 492) Message: Unrecognized feature: 'web-share'.

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header	Value
Content-Security-Policy	upgrade-insecure-requests
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

a.clickcertain.com
a.quora.com
a.remarketstats.com
amplify.outbrain.com
analytics.twitter.com
api.hubapi.com
connect.facebook.net
cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com
cta-service-cms2.hubspot.com
cymulate.com
forms.hubspot.com
geolocation.onetrust.com
js.hs-analytics.net
js.hs-banner.com
js.hsadspixel.net
js.hsforms.net
js.hsleadflows.net
js.hubspot.com
metadata-static-files.sfo2.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com
okt.to
pagead2.googlesyndication.com
perf-na1.hsforms.com
px.ads.linkedin.com
px4.ads.linkedin.com
q.quora.com
region1.google-analytics.com
snap.licdn.com
static.ads-twitter.com
static.oktopost.com
t.co
tr.outbrain.com
track.hubspot.com
wave.outbrain.com
www.facebook.com
www.googletagmanager.com
104.244.42.195
13.107.42.14
151.101.8.157
162.159.153.247
2001:4860:4802:34::36
23.35.237.86
2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf
2606:4700:20::681a:932
2606:4700:20::ac43:4549
2606:4700::6810:7574
2606:4700::6810:7674
2606:4700::6811:80ac
2606:4700::6811:afc9
2606:4700::6812:17b7
2606:4700::6812:1d7f
2606:4700::6812:50cc
2606:4700::6812:8b11
2606:4700::6812:8d77
2606:4700::6812:cc0
2606:4700::6812:e3e
2606:4700::6812:f46c
2620:1ec:21::14
2a00:1450:4001:80e::2002
2a00:1450:4001:81d::2008
2a02:26f0:3500:10::210:a99
2a03:2880:f084:105:face:b00c:0:3
2a03:2880:f177:185:face:b00c:0:25de
52.20.195.32
52.72.154.65
52.85.65.125
70.42.32.63
93.184.221.165
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0425a8f82b801c86dc4a6718f77b6675fbde4032abfe3601e846f53f6419df8c
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cymulate.com Open in urlscan Pro 2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

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Detected technologies

Page Statistics

98 Requests

98 %HTTPS

69 %IPv6

28 Domains

35 Subdomains

32 IPs

4 Countries

2374 kBTransfer

5417 kBSize

26 Cookies

14 Outgoing links

Redirected requests

98 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 13 data transactions

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cymulate.com Open in urlscan Pro
2606:4700:10::ac43:ddf Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

98
Requests

98 %
HTTPS

69 %
IPv6

28
Domains

35
Subdomains

32
IPs

4
Countries

2374 kB
Transfer

5417 kB
Size

26
Cookies

98 HTTP transactions
13 data transactions