URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us...
Submission: On June 11 via manual from US — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 13 IPs in 4 countries across 9 domains to perform 84 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 54.73.129.52, located in Dublin, Ireland and belongs to AMAZON-02, US. The main domain is global.oup.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 196566.
TLS certificate: Issued by Amazon RSA 2048 M03 on October 23rd 2023. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time global.oup.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
88 oup.com
global.oup.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 196566
fdslive.oup.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 489616
455 KB
4 google-analytics.com
www.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 65
region1.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2406
21 KB
4 awswaf.com
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 222362
288 KB
3 cloudfront.net
d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net
99 KB
2 googletagmanager.com
www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 78
186 KB
2 google.com
books.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 23443
353 KB
1 doubleclick.net
stats.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 130
345 B
1 webtrends.com
s.webtrends.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 60267
941 B
0 webtrendslive.com Failed
statse.webtrendslive.com Failed
84 9
Domain Requested by
67 global.oup.com 21 redirects global.oup.com
d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net
21 fdslive.oup.com global.oup.com
4 e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com global.oup.com
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
3 www.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
www.google-analytics.com
3 d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net global.oup.com
2 www.googletagmanager.com global.oup.com
www.googletagmanager.com
2 books.google.com 1 redirects global.oup.com
1 region1.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 stats.g.doubleclick.net www.google-analytics.com
1 s.webtrends.com global.oup.com
0 statse.webtrendslive.com Failed global.oup.com
84 11
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
*.oup.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M03
2023-10-23 -
2024-11-21
a year crt.sh
*.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2023-09-07 -
2024-10-05
a year crt.sh
*.cloudfront.net
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2023-10-10 -
2024-09-19
a year crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
WR2
2024-05-21 -
2024-08-13
3 months crt.sh
s.webtrends.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2023-12-04 -
2024-12-31
a year crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
GTS CA 1C3
2024-05-21 -
2024-08-13
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 3 frames:

Primary Page: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Frame ID: 5A6D689DDC5BA29E356D310F01285EF9
Requests: 84 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: data://truncated
Frame ID: 58AC387CE75F37F7FBF3D912F9321BA2
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: data://truncated
Frame ID: 25A25DF05D7BB5E14D7601AC6AD512E6
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Meritocracy, Growth, and Lessons from Italy's Economic Decline - Lorenzo Codogno; Giampaolo Galli - Oxford University Press

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline... Page URL
  2. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline... Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <a[^>]*href=[^>]*/Cart

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • google-analytics\.com/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googletagmanager\.com/ns\.html[^>]+></iframe>
  • <!-- (?:End )?Google Tag Manager -->
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtm\.js
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <img[^>]+id="DCSIMG"[^>]+webtrends

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery[.-]([\d.]*\d)[^/]*\.js
  • jquery.*\.js(?:\?ver(?:sion)?=([\d.]+))?

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery[.-]migrate(?:-([\d.]+))?(?:\.min)?\.js(?:\?ver=([\d.]+))?

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery-ui.*\.js

Page Statistics

84
Requests

73 %
HTTPS

55 %
IPv6

9
Domains

11
Subdomains

13
IPs

4
Countries

1403 kB
Transfer

4967 kB
Size

11
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en& Page URL
  2. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en& Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

Request Chain 23
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/larger-carousel/9780192866806 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/80-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192866806.jpg
Request Chain 24
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/larger-carousel/9780199272334 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/80-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199272334.jpg
Request Chain 29
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/pdp/9780192866806 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192866806.jpg
Request Chain 30
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/pdp-alt/9780192866806 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/30-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192866806.jpg
Request Chain 31
  • https://books.google.com/books/previewlib.js HTTP 302
  • https://books.google.com/books/javascript/previewlib_41c83f005e69886d95d30768bc0f4d28__de.js
Request Chain 33
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/listing/9780192866806 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/135-135-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192866806.jpg
Request Chain 34
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199366088 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199366088.jpg
Request Chain 35
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199385706 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199385706.jpg
Request Chain 36
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199365166 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199365166.jpg
Request Chain 37
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199374519 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199374519.jpg
Request Chain 38
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199392001 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199392001.jpg
Request Chain 39
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199367863 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199367863.jpg
Request Chain 40
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199383191 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199383191.jpg
Request Chain 41
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199450404 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199450404.jpg
Request Chain 42
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199389445 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199389445.jpg
Request Chain 43
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199385324 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199385324.jpg
Request Chain 44
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199452040 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199452040.jpg
Request Chain 45
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199398607 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199398607.jpg
Request Chain 46
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199401833 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199401833.jpg
Request Chain 47
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199458271 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199458271.jpg
Request Chain 48
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199398614 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199398614.jpg
Request Chain 49
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199406616 HTTP 301
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199406616.jpg

84 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806
global.oup.com/academic/product/
2 KB
2 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
awselb/2.0 /
Resource Hash
d670d1986414d3587f1ed2c42f6931c7be35c3feffa56d3ff65516f522d024f3

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

access-control-allow-methods
OPTIONS,GET,POST
access-control-allow-origin
*
access-control-max-age
86400
cache-control
no-store, max-age=0
content-length
2017
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:02 GMT
server
awselb/2.0
x-amzn-waf-action
challenge
challenge.js
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/
1 MB
285 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/challenge.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.74 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-74.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
9f0f92466be2c62087869e2bc7831aea36de1e003a2d27078818cf08d4c0bda1

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:02 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
via
1.1 68eb499493257a6d0620a0f6abdc78ca.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:02 +0000
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amzn-waf-challenge-id
Root=1-66682a36-7206a15d19db521d7947ca3b
content-type
text/javascript
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-cf-id
gP3pPx66AB1-0Caed4mtjYBM6qOvmSQDNtl8ojW02sCbpklp8sEdyA==
expires
0
favicon.ico
global.oup.com/
0
212 B
Other
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/favicon.ico
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
awselb/2.0 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:03 GMT
server
awselb/2.0
x-amzn-waf-action
challenge
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
OPTIONS,GET,POST
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
no-store, max-age=0
content-length
0
verify
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/
300 B
646 B
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/verify
Requested by
Host: e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
URL: https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/challenge.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.74 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-74.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
ed365ba89ac34e828309ec1bdcf6d1e85f3c5f0ed793bc8f71a7edf138a29aab

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:03 GMT
via
1.1 456733511c088f8435091e663b2c5430.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
OPTIONS,GET,POST
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amzn-waf-challenge-id
Root=1-66682a37-1967e9bd28bc543268e42327
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
300
x-amz-cf-id
4sqsyicO4rwQfiZDk5V4mKR78gWYF-ZFTkF0kOcgyTwE15Ppm9qBeQ==
expires
0
telemetry
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/
864 B
1 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/telemetry
Requested by
Host: e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
URL: https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/challenge.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.74 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-74.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash
8498d1b54381c3d2edb3e0115ff8132af694e06adbdda82f28dfc820ce973e28

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:03 GMT
via
1.1 456733511c088f8435091e663b2c5430.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
OPTIONS,GET,POST
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amzn-waf-challenge-id
Root=1-66682a37-1fc0a8ff43ecfd091d99befc
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
864
x-amz-cf-id
Sj5Y3LqKqJI_0QEP3vV7KhFU5fAsek4asY_LQw8DJ_CI4zlXZk56Uw==
expires
0
Primary Request meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806
global.oup.com/academic/product/
186 KB
29 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
8e3adb68a3793537859097524be74f477996f87457eb7a340701dbca7794c3db
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

cache-control
private, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate
content-encoding
gzip
content-language
en-US
content-length
28226
content-type
text/html;charset=utf-8
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT
pragma
no-cache
server
Apache
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
telemetry
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/
952 B
1 KB
Fetch
General
Full URL
https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/telemetry
Requested by
Host: e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
URL: https://e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com/e7e0f4e4fada/cbf29e8c31a7/45a09dd66ac4/challenge.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
52.222.214.74 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-52-222-214-74.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
Software
/
Resource Hash

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain;charset=UTF-8

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:04 GMT
via
1.1 456733511c088f8435091e663b2c5430.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA56-P3
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
OPTIONS,GET,POST
content-type
application/json
access-control-allow-origin
*
x-cache
Miss from cloudfront
x-amzn-waf-challenge-id
Root=1-66682a38-723ee7c121b1ed6666c1ec17
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
content-length
952
x-amz-cf-id
CFID_Ad6FNLt9kPshQUr-pvK007mRzNvY_CR55Npn9I3pWIM3GKFTw==
expires
0
jquery-1.9.0.js
global.oup.com/academic/system/js/new_js/
90 KB
33 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/new_js/jquery-1.9.0.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
c12f6098e641aaca96c60215800f18f5671039aecf812217fab3c0d152f6adb4
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
617593d6e6512a61a56680500cc3aaac
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
content-length
32729
expires
Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
jquery-migrate-1.4.1.js
global.oup.com/academic/system/js/new_js/
10 KB
5 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/new_js/jquery-migrate-1.4.1.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
48eb8b500ae6a38617b5738d2b3faec481922a7782246e31d2755c034a45cd5d
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
730b460a88a8a9116d275f4508b87291
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
content-length
4014
expires
Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
oupcookiepolicy.fancybox.js
d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/
54 KB
55 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/oupcookiepolicy.fancybox.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
13.33.218.58 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-33-218-58.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
50065b983f30a945483db6a1d3648a13877cca1f774e5cb8418f2d4319bb462d

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

Date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 02:16:27 GMT
Via
1.1 7ccd3c44ed70cdb4cd40f0ff29b1254c.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Thu, 11 Apr 2013 10:08:41 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA60-P10
Age
30492
ETag
"6f4474322cb8f1cc455a642919b991cd"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
application/x-javascript
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
55357
X-Amz-Cf-Id
YSje3-18t3YBfAZJzf5SZGJLx1pTYZ-OrmfBkgidI0J-1gVlsj7bTA==
oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/
27 KB
27 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
13.33.218.58 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-33-218-58.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
8746a114baeb025ea51479b65c2bc2cadac0e49985bedc330e99a68f40dd485b

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

Date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 06:21:58 GMT
Via
1.1 83f879b9257b55a619d0b5d3165412a6.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Thu, 05 Nov 2020 14:36:06 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA60-P10
Age
15692
ETag
"db2c7c8ffdf51e853fee98b62e417c7f"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
application/javascript
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
27252
X-Amz-Cf-Id
OQG285S32Vxp2feXvv2v330GmyE4eKTLV1QnaNpy4WDPtojJORI62w==
jquery.fancybox-1.3.4_1.css
d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/
17 KB
17 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/jquery.fancybox-1.3.4_1.css
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
13.33.218.58 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-13-33-218-58.fra60.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
e071e00538e55f87ea6789fe832bd56e7c0478c5f938a7a08802346fcd9bab3f

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

Date
Mon, 10 Jun 2024 20:06:26 GMT
Via
1.1 192147d605f496db0417cf30a0012092.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
Last-Modified
Thu, 11 Apr 2013 10:08:39 GMT
Server
AmazonS3
X-Amz-Cf-Pop
FRA60-P10
Age
52600
ETag
"43920f59b4c1fd1f63406a4f3140b59d"
X-Cache
Hit from cloudfront
Content-Type
text/css
Connection
keep-alive
Accept-Ranges
bytes
Content-Length
17015
X-Amz-Cf-Id
_JMBENjVdlACdz_b9S6ws0NNeEexUw0rRWukc5nwyaTi_co9mCYvbQ==
global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
global.oup.com/academic/system/css/
504 KB
81 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
b5caf58e603cf142dfa962a59c5cc34a1d53dccdbae08dea8a98ee1884497cd0
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:14:26 GMT
server
Apache
etag
d1747403615533f51e89121727a532ad
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/css;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
expires
Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
pdpstandard.css
global.oup.com/academic/system/css/
975 B
1 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/pdpstandard.css
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
b3c99597f9473e1f19376b3092027f21d4b0d31c70ed950c75cb37a95a3cbef5
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
3e72a3ef659280daf96102b1e9063f08
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/css;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
content-length
400
expires
Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
logo.svg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
6 KB
6 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/logo.svg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
8bf425e08198f6679936b7c19932cef9905452d0800715bf71e57e08820db473
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"5784-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
icon-arrow-down.png
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
231 B
886 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/icon-arrow-down.png
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
96372891b8fd1eb1a53505384351e3606798b57942e42245d3f4f6edb5ec7a29
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"231-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/png;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
231
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
basket_icon.jpg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
735 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/basket_icon.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
0e7a3d50f64e9b463ebb7ad399238aaff6d73b907cda0f6fc347c5ee950c6b44
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"735-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
735
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
icon%20-%20xs%20-menu.svg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/
407 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/icon%20-%20xs%20-menu.svg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
3422147f291f8ea5aa52a5ce9c4fe657fbfb1041ba21b7e4defc88a6ecac3aba
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"407-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
icon%20-%20xs%20-%20search.svg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/
599 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/icon%20-%20xs%20-%20search.svg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
ffa211b1c65d561a685ca9fdbbe2920a17a1219470b326aeb30150be6117a6df
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"599-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
icon%20-%20xs%20-%20cart_empty.svg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/icon%20-%20xs%20-%20cart_empty.svg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
9f5f505f630a45388b8429250ebdb168329667975e1e0bb6a500879d9baada1e
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"1205-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
icon%20-%20xs%20-%20profile.svg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/
439 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/icon%20-%20xs%20-%20profile.svg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
a92bdd81f35691462b245c487f02d548e0d061025eb0676790788bd1caa612b9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"439-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
Group%2014988.svg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/Group%2014988.svg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
cc01b24b215a4460d251a40e81c5343b08fb26541a6e61d8dae11999ab7d4f4b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"1448-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
icon%20-%20xs%20-%20big-blue-arrow_down.svg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/
524 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/mobile/icon%20-%20xs%20-%20big-blue-arrow_down.svg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
f4e6fa66e793e3d9f5595f6edb7dfd7506cb0ac66ec0c13e53219b05ce4597a1
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"524-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
breadcrumb_remove_span.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
893 B
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/breadcrumb_remove_span.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
cb5235847314cfe6d0852e658dc5cbdeab74cf55344502b861820409284dab22
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"893-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
893
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
9780192866806.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/80-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/larger-carousel/9780192866806
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/80-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192866806.jpg
2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/80-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192866806.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
84ec3a3815b208b9b561d8670c2812b6b23d6b58f8cebf4e6825c6f79b20a0f1

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Wed, 18 May 2022 05:30:17 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"86f-5df428d703d20"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2159

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/80-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192866806.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
279
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780199272334.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/80-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/larger-carousel/9780199272334
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/80-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199272334.jpg
2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/80-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199272334.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
9c40165651536763c6e03b5767a0491db75e9f6dced0ba4b3f9d11a9e4e1e24c

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Thu, 04 Feb 2021 10:30:47 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"893-5ba8032695b78"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2195

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/80-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199272334.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
279
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
3959380
global.oup.com/academic/images/connect/
3 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/images/connect/3959380
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
e7e0180f1031e06f54b7314c6e53debc32c1403b3f03dde9167d84f047ef0de4
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Thu, 29 May 2014 13:21:28 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.4"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/png;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
s-maxage=9502, max-age=9502
content-length
3134
expires
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 13:21:28 GMT
connect_twitter.jpg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/connect_twitter.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
b19e0d3f2945abb859faa97a4e28f348dcb24dfbb3c82e23c647b3144ddef0ce
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"1214-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
1214
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
linkedin_icon
global.oup.com/academic/images/connect/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/images/connect/linkedin_icon
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
2016ad1c226f3e0f2a5b9fa469cb652459f4dcee7d1bf22fdb7d4f6d4601f2d5
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Thu, 24 Mar 2022 10:25:31 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.4"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
s-maxage=85345, max-age=85345
content-length
1026
expires
Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:25:31 GMT
3959375
global.oup.com/academic/images/connect/
4 KB
4 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/images/connect/3959375
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
b514be36a198875a0588dde8d3a2f3275817e6ffe3190d46a52522da77769f72
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Thu, 29 May 2014 13:21:27 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1.4"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/png;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
s-maxage=9501, max-age=9501
content-length
3883
expires
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 13:21:27 GMT
9780192866806.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/pdp/9780192866806
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192866806.jpg
8 KB
8 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192866806.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
70b39d447878fee36d2eb90db630ceaf1bafc068ee49604976bdf95bd40752a4

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Wed, 18 May 2022 05:30:13 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1f46-5df428d2fc920"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
8006

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192866806.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
280
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780192866806.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/30-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/pdp-alt/9780192866806
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/30-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192866806.jpg
716 B
882 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/30-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192866806.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
762a6ef2100b3c190be905ae40710f48b823b3b7e8da9e5f2cd1bda1b9ebcd44

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Wed, 18 May 2022 05:30:14 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"2cc-5df428d4adeb8"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
716

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/30-0-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192866806.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
279
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
previewlib_41c83f005e69886d95d30768bc0f4d28__de.js
books.google.com/books/javascript/
Redirect Chain
  • https://books.google.com/books/previewlib.js
  • https://books.google.com/books/javascript/previewlib_41c83f005e69886d95d30768bc0f4d28__de.js
2 MB
353 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://books.google.com/books/javascript/previewlib_41c83f005e69886d95d30768bc0f4d28__de.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
2a00:1450:4001:813::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
OFE/0.1 /
Resource Hash
80067d34b092498989bedbf9ee74d01aeaf030e60f08f4f191b03cb8b81907b3
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Mon, 10 Jun 2024 21:25:34 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Tue, 04 Jun 2024 22:16:56 GMT
server
OFE/0.1
age
47851
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
p3p
policyref="http://www.google.com/googlebooks/p3p.xml", CP="DSP NON ADM DEV OUR BUS NAV COM INT STA"
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
cache-control
public, max-age=2419200
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
361159
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Mon, 08 Jul 2024 21:25:34 GMT

Redirect headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
OFE/0.1
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
location
https://books.google.com/books/javascript/previewlib_41c83f005e69886d95d30768bc0f4d28__de.js
p3p
policyref="http://www.google.com/googlebooks/p3p.xml", CP="DSP NON ADM DEV OUR BUS NAV COM INT STA"
cache-control
private
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
289
x-xss-protection
0
gbs_preview_button1.jpg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
1 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/gbs_preview_button1.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
a1238fc1d46e72f145ef05708ae9c115e3ad7567c434232347d2b90a55031c68
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"1350-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
1350
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
9780192866806.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/135-135-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/listing/9780192866806
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/135-135-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192866806.jpg
2 KB
3 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/135-135-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192866806.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
3fb6835b09033a0d0101f9ee51e62e9bf9b17b080b3f48e19f18abe53877a1a2

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Wed, 18 May 2022 05:30:16 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"9f2-5df428d63f498"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
2546

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/135-135-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780192866806.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
282
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780199366088.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199366088
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199366088.jpg
7 KB
7 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199366088.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
6af4910f71eef354ec21e1dc9697fc07fc2096caefa1835d868a413990e0ce8b

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Sat, 11 May 2019 04:41:30 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1cda-588954bfe1280"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
7386

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199366088.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
282
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780199385706.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199385706
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199385706.jpg
7 KB
7 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199385706.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
e8a4196cb250b5dcdd8c8cc15da96f2ea48de6721c42c5071684a5aa0fb052f2

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Sat, 11 May 2019 04:41:37 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1bdd-588954c68e240"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
7133

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199385706.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
282
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780199365166.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199365166
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199365166.jpg
8 KB
8 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199365166.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
7b9488a6b53ae9770c0d0c40d682c12e5e24ab38d90db969036a4b2e25fd2f9e

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Sat, 11 May 2019 04:41:30 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1ed5-588954bfe1280"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
7893

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199365166.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
282
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780199374519.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199374519
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199374519.jpg
6 KB
6 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199374519.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
43be01912d9d9c84264b37f19def552dd935dd56b7a273518af7091b285d5c7e

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Sat, 11 May 2019 04:41:33 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"18f7-588954c2bd940"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
6391

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199374519.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
282
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780199392001.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199392001
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199392001.jpg
8 KB
8 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199392001.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
eb25f041bad456fd7002c936cc32560740a8ea311a690df93cbf6974b77b3fca

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Sat, 11 May 2019 04:41:39 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"20b1-588954c8766c0"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
8369

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199392001.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
282
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780199367863.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199367863
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199367863.jpg
6 KB
6 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199367863.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
ae9e8e04603e2b23750e787f0d3ba667e7e24387c460e6b600969bc0dddd0d8e

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Sat, 11 May 2019 04:41:31 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"184d-588954c0d54c0"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
6221

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199367863.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
282
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780199383191.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199383191
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199383191.jpg
10 KB
10 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199383191.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
9d6ee1f5acee5e9a0f39fffa0dc95d11d41c393577b6fd78dbf3a30068096e5c

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Sat, 11 May 2019 04:41:36 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"2769-588954c59a000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
10089

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199383191.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
282
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780199450404.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199450404
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199450404.jpg
9 KB
9 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199450404.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
527b2e693977079bf5b0faea657aa1997f09584f3833394d975b1f8adbbfdd9f

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Sat, 11 May 2019 04:41:42 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"247c-588954cb52d80"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
9340

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199450404.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
282
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780199389445.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199389445
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199389445.jpg
5 KB
5 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199389445.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
a2bf0294120f7fbda91881eee4e3f4ea34e90f9990bbc89ca84d96ba4ca3fe85

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Sat, 11 May 2019 04:41:39 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"13d2-588954c8766c0"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
5074

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199389445.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
282
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780199385324.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199385324
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199385324.jpg
8 KB
8 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199385324.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
7320025ce3c5681bd59fd650e72dee957e272b3d7659426505dc14371346eb7d

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Sat, 11 May 2019 04:41:37 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"201e-588954c68e240"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
8222

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199385324.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
282
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780199452040.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199452040
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199452040.jpg
8 KB
8 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199452040.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
5b5235a253a6c0a7bd9fa47b6f4791822ce1c3cb225a4acf1506dcad3a96b8c6

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Sat, 11 May 2019 04:41:43 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"207f-588954cc46fc0"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
8319

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199452040.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
282
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780199398607.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199398607
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199398607.jpg
6 KB
6 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199398607.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
b08523dea8afc98d655310d04adc4ebb0f792e792b48a74e5a62f385d1d2a29b

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Sat, 11 May 2019 04:41:42 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1702-588954cb52d80"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
5890

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199398607.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
282
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780199401833.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199401833
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199401833.jpg
5 KB
5 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199401833.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
8782058f8e860c1f63c158ef02ae89b3bb5760015c9135e2f9e55cc892719ace

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Mon, 12 Apr 2021 10:30:38 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"124c-5bfc401329260"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
4684

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199401833.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
282
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780199458271.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199458271
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199458271.jpg
8 KB
8 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199458271.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
8be3403713ccd805b3faf7f914d11b9acf7f4cd45dfec1ed8d45810723081aa2

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Sat, 11 May 2019 04:41:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1fc0-588954cd3b200"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
8128

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199458271.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
282
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780199398614.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199398614
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199398614.jpg
6 KB
6 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199398614.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
b08523dea8afc98d655310d04adc4ebb0f792e792b48a74e5a62f385d1d2a29b

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Sat, 11 May 2019 04:41:42 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"1702-588954cb52d80"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
5890

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199398614.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
282
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
9780199406616.jpg
fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/
Redirect Chain
  • https://global.oup.com/academic/covers/product-carousel/9780199406616
  • https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199406616.jpg
8 KB
8 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199406616.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Server
54.195.52.149 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-195-52-149.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
e4fc7455bd0140287c6f2216f9466e9b114237b843ccab8b092ae75b13a985c6

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
last-modified
Mon, 03 Aug 2020 21:30:40 GMT
server
Apache
etag
"200e-5abffd9a8d948"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
8206

Redirect headers

location
https://fdslive.oup.com/covers/gab/180-180-72-jpg-RGB-85/9780199406616.jpg
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
server
Apache
content-length
282
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
jquery.jcarousel.min,jquery.cycle.all,jquery.expandable,scripts,oup-extras-scripts.js
global.oup.com/academic/system/js/
200 KB
42 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/jquery.jcarousel.min,jquery.cycle.all,jquery.expandable,scripts,oup-extras-scripts.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
01b4ca37d3297202cd9015c89efd511da1a8fd7172040a6b592a885d3c47537a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
ec891c7b858b5ead36fd45f8d0848eeb
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
expires
Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
jquery-ui.js
global.oup.com/academic/system/js/new_js/
32 KB
11 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/new_js/jquery-ui.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
3c3d243432ff68eeda5c3a78efc431856be6354e5902c6fc7af7d38e6920f143
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
7e2acffb06060a2bc5e909c4c3bfd4b4
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
content-length
10224
expires
Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
jquery.select-to-autocomplete,phase2_ecommerce,jquery.maskedinput.min.js
global.oup.com/academic/system/js/
107 KB
22 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/jquery.select-to-autocomplete,phase2_ecommerce,jquery.maskedinput.min.js?site=gab
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
890ea9fbfb741b346dffa1188b0a26833b7e715984554236378c63c1bb0e74b1
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:09:02 GMT
server
Apache
etag
22d31952409cedba8677843bec819fba
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
content-length
21335
expires
Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
footer_logo.svg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
5 KB
5 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/footer_logo.svg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
10afcfb1fc62f767f5d47c9226cd9d2724577af2e3c2de65ce348635295d85b3
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"4635-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/svg+xml;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
gtm.js
www.googletagmanager.com/
250 KB
86 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TXG3TFZ
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:830::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
cbfb94842e32abdc68fd5daf43e5b08947183342fee0d39f13688bf155494185
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
content-encoding
br
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
87369
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 09:00:00 GMT
server
Google Tag Manager
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=900
access-control-allow-credentials
true
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
expires
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
body_bg.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
71 B
728 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/body_bg.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
12181c1edf99fb919e553df6088f67d221950618b264ce34bd64fe36c9af160e
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"71-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
71
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
print.css
global.oup.com/academic/system/css/
347 B
983 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/print.css
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
c2303bb58ad7af7ac8425fc9b09e3cabda99d8c88ae8122bdcca7b01f72f1c00
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
3e713a1d38dc51bde55d1be673ef49d3
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/css;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
content-length
192
expires
Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
webtrends.min.js
global.oup.com/academic/system/js/
24 KB
9 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/webtrends.min.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
8813e98aef0ecb27577b78902a9a92d020fe7478706a5287ab01aefa0582fa0b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
bd57f74a9fb9340404a3e4c420a64c21
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=86400, pre-check=86400, post-check=86400, public
x-optimized-by
http://webutilities.googlecode.com
content-length
8799
expires
Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT, Wed, 12 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
primary_nav_bar_bg.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
42 B
694 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/primary_nav_bar_bg.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
cf8a843e2a08c0abc58a35e47effc0e23ac6a47da9f8fe5fea04218149c41594
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"42-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
42
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
primary_nav_divider.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
54 B
707 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/primary_nav_divider.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
91211ab3dcca77f0e62bcebd28752532cfb09755a4010bb529f78520d8e7d9d0
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"54-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
54
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
product_details_bg.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
132 B
786 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/product_details_bg.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/pdpstandard.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
9b83eba40bdd0efb43cfb3965f5080b150828fb47ba2dd80341b31f91d176f00
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/pdpstandard.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"132-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
132
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
completing_request_icon_light_grey.jpg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
2 KB
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/completing_request_icon_light_grey.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
d14edf023493f54e225dd3e6305acb08bdd4bd2d4046d33c6099a2719640013e
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"1714-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
1714
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
gradient_bg_mid_blue.jpg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
445 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/gradient_bg_mid_blue.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
ed8df9afa59b1e775d6cc7b6b5fafb1870c4f77910ae34d220a75c492ec4ae2c
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"445-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
445
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
product_details_nav_column_bg.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
76 B
732 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/product_details_nav_column_bg.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
7b7d997d0f90d8ac62fe3e2e2abd2a172872ddeb378521245e91969c59b021d1
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"76-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
76
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
product_details_nav_item_bg.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
85 B
743 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/product_details_nav_item_bg.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
fabf00acdd08ca7c0090b5df7bed9d9a43606bc6d95df6b38d961f359891e79d
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:44 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"85-1716980924000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
85
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
product_details_nav_tab_bg.jpg
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
15 KB
15 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/product_details_nav_tab_bg.jpg
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
a7db5fe24b9b4ead5f867e2a98411c6f08d8889b43c1fd2c3e9547115a30d495
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"14958-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/jpeg;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
14958
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:05 GMT
js
www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/
294 KB
100 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-S6GGNTPT7L&l=dataLayer&cx=c
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TXG3TFZ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:830::2008 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
6f4d6fce6e1b1c77ef435743d051b118af8c2af9ec9c54c4860441008bf0b939
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
content-encoding
br
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
server
Google Tag Manager
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=900
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
content-length
102554
x-xss-protection
0
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
expires
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
analytics.js
www.google-analytics.com/
52 KB
21 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-TXG3TFZ
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:80e::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
de36e50194320a7d3ef1ace9bd34a875a8bd458b253c061979dd628e9bf49afd
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 09:41:03 GMT
last-modified
Tue, 12 Dec 2023 18:09:08 GMT
server
Golfe2
age
3722
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript
cache-control
public, max-age=7200
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
20994
expires
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 11:41:03 GMT
webtrends.hm.js
s.webtrends.com/js/
515 B
941 B
Script
General
Full URL
https://s.webtrends.com/js/webtrends.hm.js
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/js/webtrends.min.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2600:9000:235a:fa00:e:887:44c0:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
c69ecbab9e49a24e0f318ed78082167c206596e7f49b727b142a6407d76d2d21

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

x-amz-version-id
PbsQA8jJ3wgdxUTdyZZRCF0k6kZF.muS
date
Thu, 06 Jun 2024 02:47:53 GMT
via
1.1 ccd3e547bd5d86bbfbaca15b4307ce70.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
Thu, 12 Jan 2023 23:30:20 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
FRA60-P9
age
460561
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
etag
"9d0d37c11741b3e8443fabb433bd72ed"
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
application/javascript
x-amz-replication-status
COMPLETED
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
515
x-amz-cf-id
JzLnm9gKIKcOCQdLhjSSpt0-0D25L4gJmoai0uE5ZOqPG067quhybg==
wtid.js
statse.webtrendslive.com/dcsugntzj100008q5w79rl876_1f1g/
0
0

collect
www.google-analytics.com/j/
3 B
207 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/j/collect?v=1&_v=j101&a=2095916372&t=pageview&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fproduct%2Fmeritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806%3Fcc%3Dus%26lang%3Den%26&ul=de-de&de=UTF-8&dt=Meritocracy%2C%20Growth%2C%20and%20Lessons%20from%20Italy%27s%20Economic%20Decline%20-%20Lorenzo%20Codogno%3B%20Giampaolo%20Galli%20-%20Oxford%20University%20Press&sd=24-bit&sr=1600x1200&vp=1600x1200&je=0&_u=YGBAgEABAAAAACAAI~&jid=780825018&gjid=182925120&cid=2080324388.1718102586&tid=UA-114655561-2&_gid=766759888.1718102586&_slc=1&gtm=45He4650n81TXG3TFZv78939948za200&gcd=13l3l3l2l1&dma_cps=sypham&dma=1&tag_exp=0&npa=1&z=321456763
Requested by
Host: www.google-analytics.com
URL: https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:80e::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
1cffc2b3146584685cd72751d7f28aa030ab9ae2f1bc78f2c27909f8d8287b26
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Sun, 17 May 1998 03:00:00 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://global.oup.com
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
3
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
collect
stats.g.doubleclick.net/j/
1 B
345 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://stats.g.doubleclick.net/j/collect?t=dc&aip=1&_r=3&v=1&_v=j101&tid=UA-114655561-2&cid=2080324388.1718102586&jid=780825018&gjid=182925120&_gid=766759888.1718102586&npa=1&_u=YGBAgEABAAAAAGAAI~&z=510519156
Requested by
Host: www.google-analytics.com
URL: https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:400c:c0d::9a Brussels, Belgium, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
6b86b273ff34fce19d6b804eff5a3f5747ada4eaa22f1d49c01e52ddb7875b4b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type
text/plain

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:05 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Sun, 17 May 1998 03:00:00 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://global.oup.com
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
1
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
collect
region1.google-analytics.com/g/
0
253 B
Ping
General
Full URL
https://region1.google-analytics.com/g/collect?v=2&tid=G-S6GGNTPT7L&gtm=45je4650v876266924z878939948za200zb78939948&_p=1718102585662&gcd=13l3l3l2l1&npa=1&dma_cps=sypham&dma=1&tag_exp=0&cid=2080324388.1718102586&ul=de-de&sr=1600x1200&uaa=x86&uab=64&uafvl=Google%2520Chrome%3B125.0.6422.141%7CChromium%3B125.0.6422.141%7CNot.A%252FBrand%3B24.0.0.0&uamb=0&uam=&uap=Win32&uapv=10.0.0&uaw=0&are=1&frm=0&pscdl=noapi&_s=1&sid=1718102585&sct=1&seg=0&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fproduct%2Fmeritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806%3Fcc%3Dus%26lang%3Den%26&dr=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fproduct%2Fmeritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806%3Fcc%3Dus%26lang%3Den%26&dt=Meritocracy%2C%20Growth%2C%20and%20Lessons%20from%20Italy%27s%20Economic%20Decline%20-%20Lorenzo%20Codogno%3B%20Giampaolo%20Galli%20-%20Oxford%20University%20Press&en=page_view&_fv=1&_ss=1&tfd=1647
Requested by
Host: www.googletagmanager.com
URL: https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-S6GGNTPT7L&l=dataLayer&cx=c
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2001:4860:4802:34::36 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:06 GMT
server
Golfe2
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
https://global.oup.com
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
truncated
/ Frame 58AC
1 KB
1 KB
Document
General
Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
31f4e4abd5d8e145d6bd5505ae3ee469f66e6aba53fcc6cf04741d0a802ebc3d

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type
text/html;charset=UTF-8
default_list_bullet.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
76 B
730 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/default_list_bullet.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
ea8a3631a5516b033209962813a11a08212489c9bfba8f471e9d71f4e4fa0e7a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:06 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"76-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
76
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:06 GMT
truncated
/ Frame 25A2
1 KB
1 KB
Document
General
Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
31f4e4abd5d8e145d6bd5505ae3ee469f66e6aba53fcc6cf04741d0a802ebc3d

Request headers

Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type
text/html;charset=UTF-8
footer_centre_columns.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
67 B
719 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/footer_centre_columns.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
5fec2d9a8ecaa3a1b5e6598af6659ae259cdea567b7e7ab2296754980d7d52f2
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:06 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"67-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
67
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:06 GMT
01-01-2000
global.oup.com/cookiealert/en/0/
4 B
712 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/cookiealert/en/0/01-01-2000
Requested by
Host: d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net
URL: https://d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
b5bea41b6c623f7c09f1bf24dcae58ebab3c0cdd90ad966bc43a45b44867e12b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:06 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
server
Apache
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=86400, max-age=172800
expires
Thu, 13 Jun 2024 10:43:06 GMT
carousel_previous.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
119 B
878 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/carousel_previous.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
0553fc29093dbde1d191e853b6a83c0952fd965aa249d0236ed2ab036964e5d0
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:06 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"119-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
119
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:06 GMT
carousel_next.gif
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
119 B
887 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/carousel_next.gif
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
dff3dfd3801932b3b3ae79afee15f8fc7aa07ef43776020eb4561d8e0d3086e8
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:06 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"119-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/gif;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
119
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:06 GMT
carousel_pager_clear.png
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
731 B
1 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/carousel_pager_clear.png
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
216f99b9d617005b5f367ad9db43380bd0e1c7edf66d6b4fe5f8db0c109bed40
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:06 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"731-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/png;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
731
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:06 GMT
carousel_pager_selected.png
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
804 B
2 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/carousel_pager_selected.png
Requested by
Host: global.oup.com
URL: https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
e5a0ab0dd8a52ccfe2059217b5ea4624a55d5fb56954d6838473dfc5f0dd45f2
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/css/global,oupextra,carousel,series,collections,phase2_ecommerce,jquery,phase2_promo_banner,global_responsive.css
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:06 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"804-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/png;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
804
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:06 GMT
implied
global.oup.com/cookiealert/en/
898 B
2 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/cookiealert/en/implied
Requested by
Host: d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net
URL: https://d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net/aws-cookie/oup.cookiepolicy.pack.js
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
d7e5b4b82b9f26e8ddd962b84169eeb7bb4a83cfc8af4b408a18a88873d2bcb9
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:06 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
server
Apache
vary
User-Agent
content-type
text/plain
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=86400, max-age=172800
expires
Thu, 13 Jun 2024 10:43:06 GMT
collect
www.google-analytics.com/
35 B
55 B
Image
General
Full URL
https://www.google-analytics.com/collect?v=1&_v=j101&a=2095916372&t=event&ni=0&_s=1&dl=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.oup.com%2Facademic%2Fproduct%2Fmeritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806%3Fcc%3Dus%26lang%3Den%26&ul=de-de&de=UTF-8&dt=Meritocracy%2C%20Growth%2C%20and%20Lessons%20from%20Italy%27s%20Economic%20Decline%20-%20Lorenzo%20Codogno%3B%20Giampaolo%20Galli%20-%20Oxford%20University%20Press&sd=24-bit&sr=1600x1200&vp=1600x1200&je=0&ec=Open%20Access&ea=null&el=%2Facademic%2Fproduct%2Fmeritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806&_u=aGDAgEABAAAAAGAAI~&jid=&gjid=&cid=2080324388.1718102586&tid=UA-114655561-2&_gid=766759888.1718102586&gtm=45He4650n81TXG3TFZv78939948za200&gcd=13l3l3l2l1&dma_cps=sypham&dma=1&tag_exp=0&npa=1&z=814017543
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
142.250.184.206 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
fra24s11-in-f14.1e100.net
Software
Golfe2 /
Resource Hash
8337212354871836e6763a41e615916c89bac5b3f1f0adf60ba43c7c806e1015
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Mon, 10 Jun 2024 14:25:07 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
last-modified
Sun, 17 May 1998 03:00:00 GMT
server
Golfe2
age
73079
content-type
image/gif
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length
35
expires
Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
favicon.ico
global.oup.com/academic/system/images/
15 KB
16 KB
Other
General
Full URL
https://global.oup.com/academic/system/images/favicon.ico
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_128_GCM
Server
54.73.129.52 Dublin, Ireland, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
ec2-54-73-129-52.eu-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
Software
Apache /
Resource Hash
910c04a1cd2849783a53e16185a29e5cc68a60328f8ff5b4dcd92a4ac0d41889
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;

Request headers

sec-ch-ua
"Google Chrome";v="125", "Not:A-Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="125"
Referer
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/meritocracy-growth-and-lessons-from-italys-economic-decline-9780192866806?cc=us&lang=en&
Accept-Language
de-DE,de;q=0.9;q=0.9
sec-ch-ua-mobile
?0
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/125.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
sec-ch-ua-platform
"Win32"

Response headers

date
Tue, 11 Jun 2024 10:43:06 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;includeSubDomains;
last-modified
Wed, 29 May 2024 11:08:46 GMT
server
Apache
etag
W/"15406-1716980926000"
vary
User-Agent
content-type
image/x-icon;charset=UTF-8
cache-control
max-age=2678400, pre-check=2678400, post-check=2678400
accept-ranges
bytes
content-length
15406
expires
Fri, 12 Jul 2024 10:43:06 GMT

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain
statse.webtrendslive.com
URL
https://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcsugntzj100008q5w79rl876_1f1g/wtid.js?callback=Webtrends.dcss.dcsobj_0.dcsGetIdCallback

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

127 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| dataLayer string| oupcookiepolicy_siteid string| oupcookiepolicy_messagetype string| oupcookiepolicy_preferredlanguage string| oupcookiepolicy_impliedmessageclass string| oupcookiepolicy_documentroot function| $ function| jQuery function| _cookiepolicyfancybox string| domain string| cookieWsUrl string| cookiePolicyUrl string| version string| cookieDate string| preferredLanguage string| cookieName string| databaseVersion boolean| cookieOlderThanSpecificDays string| ie6Message function| _cookiepolicy function| writeTheElements function| getTheCookie function| metaKeywords function| constructDateString function| checkForAlertMessage function| getAlertMessage function| createCORSRequest function| generateAlertMessage function| cookiePolicy function| saveCookie function| closeImplied function| htmlDecode function| isEmpty function| HTML2Numerical object| arr1 object| arr2 function| swapArrayVals function| FindNewLangWithCountryCode function| webtrendsAsyncInit function| openNav function| closeNav object| coll function| openProfile function| openSearch object| google_tag_manager object| google_tag_data string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga function| dcsMultiTrack object| Webtrends object| WebTrends object| WT function| dcsDebug object| s object| s2 object| gaplugins object| gaGlobal object| gaData function| onYouTubeIframeAPIReady function| _OC_addFlags function| jspbGetTypeName object| userfeedback function| _OC_startFeedback function| _OC_InitNavbar function| _OC_autoDir function| GBS_insertPreviewButtonLink function| GBS_insertPreviewButtonPopup function| GBS_insertEmbeddedViewer function| GBS_setLanguage function| GBS_setViewerOptions function| GBS_setCobrandName function| documentReady function| windowLoaded function| switchUNField function| submitForm function| getSugestion function| getParameterByName function| resetAdvancedSearchForm function| deviceCheck function| rearrangeHTML function| showThisTab function| hideAllTabs function| getURLParamTab function| trackOutboundHP function| trackOutboundFacet function| trackOutboundSRP function| trackOutboundXMRP function| trackOutboundBespokeItem function| trackOutboundPCM function| trackOutboundPDP function| trackOutboundGooglePreview function| forgotPassword function| updateCart function| updateCart_1 function| addCoupon function| showModel function| showPromoModel function| changeCountry object| LOWER object| UPPER object| DIGIT object| DIGITS object| SPECIAL object| SAME object| WHITESPACE function| rating function| passwordRating object| passwordRatingmessages function| validatePassword function| showTempPopup function| searchButtonClick function| validateopcode function| getSelectedSub function| mob_validateopcode function| mob_getSelectedSub function| showPreview function| googlePreviewImageShow function| alterSameAddress function| hideCustServiceProbFields function| fetchCountries function| validcaptcha function| validcaptchaforms object| jQuery191021734834824023208 object| metaCollection number| nameAttribute object| cookiearray string| alertMessageToDisplay

11 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
global.oup.com/academic/ Name: oup-cookie
Value: 1_11-6-2024
.global.oup.com/ Name: aws-waf-token
Value: dfaeb171-14f5-4c97-b031-af7746444f19:CgoAb8ZKKxBnAQAA:/5eZSy1flblqDgcRH/e9oR2/5nEJkJErHbmtojXMIrQoHQimef32awtc1cheCdU4uUc4UAM2kqd9l7kAaE0T6rseQK0x12mlDMYRhwVE1/hc25qvncU1A6Dptvv/HTq2Xgwbt8gXHr0ZEckhUYhcpqOm5y+Btk1tUqo3ibkjp9t8sJlwFLdXFWeQoN+1CQLSyKGGNLpzVQRIoMLmMU9MIzW6UFmr6qmfXMqOeFgnhlv3GxYHNAasB1titnB8zdzIig9AcO9Mk9qh
global.oup.com/ Name: GABJSESSIONID
Value: 33DADF0B4F5A52C30D2BADBF4B75C804
global.oup.com/ Name: CUSTOMER_UUID
Value: b47df0a4-4ecd-49f5-82db-45e185bf9871
global.oup.com/ Name: OUP_GAB_RecentlyViewed
Value: "Meritocracy%2C+Growth%2C+and+Lessons+from+Italy%27s+Economic+Decline#~#9780192866806#~#9780192866806#~#Lorenzo Codogno#~#true"
.oup.com/ Name: _gid
Value: GA1.2.766759888.1718102586
.oup.com/ Name: _dc_gtm_UA-114655561-2
Value: 1
.oup.com/ Name: _ga_S6GGNTPT7L
Value: GS1.1.1718102585.1.0.1718102585.0.0.0
global.oup.com/ Name: JSESSIONID
Value: 596949956353F9350B5C0079D69A0DE4
.oup.com/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.2.2080324388.1718102586
global.oup.com/ Name: AWSALB
Value: P4kFk8MkDmuaq5JsgPELQ8AAiIlbyRRM7ftqFoqDqBGQ5zN8j3RVHqtUHEQ+7gIUxqzhJQ+kirS0Q2zO/Uu83ppbfL4HLkZCxX/yVarFp03i141ERsBlX+qfWt6e12zU61EL8CaTeUZTHNtKIm23zUuH509pNS4pA1OFfBxfxDwjCEGOv5ojEOlvV6be/g==

1 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
network error URL: https://statse.webtrendslive.com/dcsugntzj100008q5w79rl876_1f1g/wtid.js?callback=Webtrends.dcss.dcsobj_0.dcsGetIdCallback
Message:
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

books.google.com
d179lslaign324.cloudfront.net
e7e0f4e4fada.5e2c0a1e.eu-west-1.token.awswaf.com
fdslive.oup.com
global.oup.com
region1.google-analytics.com
s.webtrends.com
stats.g.doubleclick.net
statse.webtrendslive.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.googletagmanager.com
statse.webtrendslive.com
13.33.218.58
142.250.184.206
2001:4860:4802:34::36
2600:9000:235a:fa00:e:887:44c0:93a1
2a00:1450:4001:80e::200e
2a00:1450:4001:813::200e
2a00:1450:4001:830::2008
2a00:1450:400c:c0d::9a
52.222.214.74
54.195.52.149
54.73.129.52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