posts.specterops.io Open in urlscan Pro
52.0.16.118 Public Scan

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Submitted URL:
http://rolemanagement.readwrite.directory/
Effective URL:
https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48?gi=36ba3a31607f
Submission: On November 26 via api (November 26th 2024, 4:49:17 pm UTC) from GB — Scanned from GB

Summary HTTP 73 Redirects Links 95 Behaviour Indicators

Summary

This website contacted 10 IPs in 3 countries across 9 domains to perform 73 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 52.0.16.118, located in Ashburn, United States and belongs to AMAZON-AES, US. The main domain is posts.specterops.io.
TLS certificate: Issued by Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure ... on October 9th 2024. Valid for: a year.

This is the only time posts.specterops.io was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
1 1	192.64.119.254 192.64.119.254	22612 (NAMECHEAP...) (NAMECHEAP-NET)
2 2	2606:4700:7::... 2606:4700:7::a29f:9804	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1 18	52.0.16.118 52.0.16.118	14618 (AMAZON-AES) (AMAZON-AES)
36	2606:4700:7::... 2606:4700:7::a29f:9904	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
11	162.159.153.4 162.159.153.4	13335 (CLOUDFLAR...) (CLOUDFLARENET)
1	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:4001:827::2008	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
2	142.250.185.228 142.250.185.228	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
1	143.204.215.33 143.204.215.33	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02)
1	142.250.186.131 142.250.186.131	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
1	2600:9000:206... 2600:9000:206f:2000:19:9934:6a80:93a1	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02)
1	2001:4860:480... 2001:4860:4802:34::36	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
2	2600:9000:249... 2600:9000:2491:6200:11:f728:3040:93a1	16509 (AMAZON-02) (AMAZON-02)
73	10

1 192.64.119.254 (United States) 1 redirects

ASN22612 (NAMECHEAP-NET, US)

rolemanagement.readwrite.directory	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

2 2606:4700:7::a29f:9804 (United States) 2 redirects

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

medium.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

18 52.0.16.118 (Ashburn, United States) 1 redirects

ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US)
PTR: ec2-52-0-16-118.compute-1.amazonaws.com

posts.specterops.io	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

36 2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

glyph.medium.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools
miro.medium.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools
cdn-client.medium.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

11 162.159.153.4 (None, )

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)

glyph.medium.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools
cdn-client.medium.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools
miro.medium.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2a00:1450:4001:827::2008 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

www.googletagmanager.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

2 142.250.185.228 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
PTR: fra16s53-in-f4.1e100.net

www.google.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 143.204.215.33 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-143-204-215-33.fra53.r.cloudfront.net

cdn.branch.io	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 142.250.186.131 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
PTR: fra24s07-in-f3.1e100.net

www.gstatic.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2600:9000:206f:2000:19:9934:6a80:93a1 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)

app.link	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2001:4860:4802:34::36 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

region1.google-analytics.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

2 2600:9000:2491:6200:11:f728:3040:93a1 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)

api2.branch.io	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
49	medium.com 2 redirects medium.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 12543 glyph.medium.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 26306 miro.medium.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 18542 cdn-client.medium.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 27661	1 MB
18	specterops.io 1 redirects posts.specterops.io	59 KB
3	branch.io cdn.branch.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 981 api2.branch.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1477	24 KB
2	google.com www.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3	1 KB
1	google-analytics.com region1.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3353
1	app.link app.link — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2501	670 B
1	gstatic.com www.gstatic.com	216 KB
1	googletagmanager.com www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 39	99 KB
1	readwrite.directory 1 redirects rolemanagement.readwrite.directory	249 B
73	9

	Domain	Requested by
33	cdn-client.medium.com	posts.specterops.io cdn-client.medium.com
18	posts.specterops.io	1 redirects cdn-client.medium.com
8	glyph.medium.com	glyph.medium.com
6	miro.medium.com	posts.specterops.io
2	api2.branch.io	cdn.branch.io
2	www.google.com	cdn-client.medium.com www.gstatic.com
2	medium.com	2 redirects
1	region1.google-analytics.com	www.googletagmanager.com
1	app.link	cdn.branch.io
1	www.gstatic.com	www.google.com
1	cdn.branch.io	posts.specterops.io
1	www.googletagmanager.com	cdn-client.medium.com
1	rolemanagement.readwrite.directory	1 redirects
73	13

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
rsci.app.link
medium.com
twitter.com
winsmarts.com
m365internals.com
dirkjanm.io
www.inversecos.com
github.com
goodworkaround.com
docs.microsoft.com
samcogan.com
graphpermissions.merill.net
techcommunity.microsoft.com
tech.nicolonsky.ch
practical365.com
harmj0y.medium.com
jaykumarsoni.medium.com
tomsmith585.medium.com
help.medium.com
medium.statuspage.io
blog.medium.com
policy.medium.com
speechify.com

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
posts.specterops.io Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA	`2024-10-09` - `2025-10-09`	a year	crt.sh
medium.com WE1	`2024-11-25` - `2025-02-23`	3 months	crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com WR2	`2024-10-21` - `2025-01-13`	3 months	crt.sh
*.google.com WR2	`2024-10-21` - `2025-01-13`	3 months	crt.sh
*.branch.io Amazon RSA 2048 M03	`2024-08-11` - `2025-09-09`	a year	crt.sh
*.gstatic.com WR2	`2024-10-21` - `2025-01-13`	3 months	crt.sh
appipv4.link Amazon RSA 2048 M03	`2024-03-25` - `2025-04-22`	a year	crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48?gi=36ba3a31607f
Frame ID: E129FAF00B5B63013EA6CB3DCD3234DE
Requests: 72 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.google.com/recaptcha/enterprise/anchor?ar=1&k=6Le-uGgpAAAAAPprRaokM8AKthQ9KNGdoxaGUvVp&co=aHR0cHM6Ly9wb3N0cy5zcGVjdGVyb3BzLmlvOjQ0Mw..&hl=en&v=pPK749sccDmVW_9DSeTMVvh2&size=invisible&cb=mv6gjad55ppz
Frame ID: 636BF19B965E060617068D81E848E49A
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

Azure Privilege Escalation via Azure API Permissions Abuse | by Andy Robbins | Posts By SpecterOps Team Members

Page URL History Show full URLs

http://rolemanagement.readwrite.directory/ HTTP 307
https://rolemanagement.readwrite.directory/ HTTP 307
http://rolemanagement.readwrite.directory/ HTTP 302
https://medium.com/p/74aee1006f48 HTTP 301
https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48 HTTP 307
https://medium.com/m/global-identity-2?redirectUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fazure-pr... HTTP 307
https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48?gi=3... Page URL

Detected technologies

Medium (Blogs) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

medium\.com

Google Analytics (Analytics) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

Google Tag Manager (Tag Managers) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js

Page Statistics

73
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

50 %
IPv6

9
Domains

13
Subdomains

10
IPs

3
Countries

1528 kB
Transfer

4053 kB
Size

8
Cookies

95 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

URL: https://rsci.app.link/?%24canonical_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fp%2F74aee1006f48&%7Efeature=LoOpenInAppButton&%7Echannel=ShowPostUnderCollection&source=---top_nav_layout_nav----------------------------------
Title: Open in app

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fazure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48&source=post_page---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav-----------
Title: Sign up

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?operation=login&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fazure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48&source=post_page---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------global_nav-----------
Title: Sign in

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/?source=---top_nav_layout_nav----------------------------------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fnew-story&source=---top_nav_layout_nav-----------------------new_post_topnav-----------
Title: Write

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/search?source=---top_nav_layout_nav----------------------------------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@_wald0?source=post_page---byline--74aee1006f48--------------------------------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fsubscribe%2Fuser%2Fb9c2df322eaf&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fazure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48&user=Andy+Robbins&userId=b9c2df322eaf&source=post_page-b9c2df322eaf--byline--74aee1006f48---------------------post_header-----------
Title: Follow

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fvote%2Fspecter-ops-posts%2F74aee1006f48&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fazure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48&user=Andy+Robbins&userId=b9c2df322eaf&source=---header_actions--74aee1006f48---------------------clap_footer-----------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F74aee1006f48&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fazure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48&source=---header_actions--74aee1006f48---------------------bookmark_footer-----------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fplans%3Fdimension%3Dpost_audio_button%26postId%3D74aee1006f48&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fazure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48&source=---header_actions--74aee1006f48---------------------post_audio_button-----------
Title: Listen

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://twitter.com/sahilmalik
Title: Sahil Malik

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://winsmarts.com/how-to-grant-admin-consent-to-an-api-programmatically-e32f4a100e9d
Title: here

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://winsmarts.com/automating-application-permission-grant-while-avoiding-approleassignment-readwrite-all-554a83d5b6f5
Title: here

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://twitter.com/DebugPrivilege
Title: Huy Kha

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://m365internals.com/2021/07/24/everything-about-service-principals-applications-and-api-permissions/
Title: here

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://twitter.com/_dirkjan
Title: Dirk-Jan Mollema

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://dirkjanm.io/azure-ad-privilege-escalation-application-admin/
Title: here

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://twitter.com/inversecos
Title: Lina Lau

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.inversecos.com/2021/10/how-to-backdoor-azure-applications-and.html
Title: here

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://twitter.com/doughsec
Title: Doug Bienstock

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://twitter.com/yuri_durie
Title: Juraj Sucik

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://github.com/jskiba99
Title: Jacob Skiba

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://github.com/mandiant/Mandiant-Azure-AD-Investigator
Title: Mandiant Azure AD Investigator

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://twitter.com/mariussmellum
Title: Marius Solbakken

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://goodworkaround.com/
Title: blog

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/p/210ae2be2a5
Title: last post about Azure privilege escalation

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/roles/groups-create-eligible
Title: security groups can have roles now

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-monitor/logs/quick-create-workspace
Title: create a new one

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://samcogan.com/provide-admin-consent-fora-azure-ad-applications-programmatically/
Title: https://samcogan.com/provide-admin-consent-fora-azure-ad-applications-programmatically/

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://graphpermissions.merill.net/permission
Title: https://graphpermissions.merill.net/permission

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/permissions-reference#permissions-availability-status
Title: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/permissions-reference#permissions-availability-status

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-active-directory-identity/understanding-quot-solorigate-quot-s-identity-iocs-for-identity/ba-p/2007610
Title: https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-active-directory-identity/understanding-quot-solorigate-quot-s-identity-iocs-for-identity/ba-p/2007610

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/consent-framework
Title: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/consent-framework

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://tech.nicolonsky.ch/exploring-the-new-microsoft-graph-powershell-modules/
Title: https://tech.nicolonsky.ch/exploring-the-new-microsoft-graph-powershell-modules/

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://practical365.com/connect-microsoft-graph-powershell-sdk/
Title: https://practical365.com/connect-microsoft-graph-powershell-sdk/

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://www.inversecos.com/2021/10/attacks-on-azure-ad-and-m365-pawning.html
Title: https://www.inversecos.com/2021/10/attacks-on-azure-ad-and-m365-pawning.html

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/resolve-auth-errors
Title: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/resolve-auth-errors

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://tech.nicolonsky.ch/explaining-microsoft-graph-access-token-acquisition/
Title: https://tech.nicolonsky.ch/explaining-microsoft-graph-access-token-acquisition/

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/u/74f37df90770?source=post_page---user_mention--74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: Stephen Hinck

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/u/43fe4a5cc44?source=post_page---user_mention--74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: Matt Hand

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fazure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48&source=---post_footer_upsell--74aee1006f48---------------------lo_non_moc_upsell-----------
Title: Sign up for free

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fplans&source=---post_footer_upsell--74aee1006f48---------------------lo_non_moc_upsell-----------
Title: Try for $5/month

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/tag/azure?source=post_page-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: Azure

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/tag/azure-active-directory?source=post_page-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: Azure Active Directory

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/tag/azure-app-service?source=post_page-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: Azure App Service

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/tag/cloud-computing?source=post_page-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: Cloud Computing

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/tag/security?source=post_page-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: Security

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fvote%2Fspecter-ops-posts%2F74aee1006f48&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fazure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48&user=Andy+Robbins&userId=b9c2df322eaf&source=---footer_actions--74aee1006f48---------------------clap_footer-----------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F74aee1006f48&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fazure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48&source=---footer_actions--74aee1006f48---------------------bookmark_footer-----------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fsubscribe%2Fcollection%2Fspecter-ops-posts&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fazure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48&collection=Posts+By+SpecterOps+Team+Members&collectionId=f05f8696e3cc&source=post_page---post_publication_info--74aee1006f48---------------------follow_profile-----------
Title: Follow

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@_wald0?source=post_page---post_author_info--74aee1006f48--------------------------------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fsubscribe%2Fuser%2Fb9c2df322eaf&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fazure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48&user=Andy+Robbins&userId=b9c2df322eaf&source=post_page-b9c2df322eaf--post_author_info--74aee1006f48---------------------follow_profile-----------
Title: Follow

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@_wald0/followers?source=post_page---post_author_info--74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: 2.7K Followers

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@_wald0/following?source=post_page---post_author_info--74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: 145 Following

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@_wald0?source=author_recirc-----74aee1006f48----0---------------------41281ed6_05e4_4c07_ab67_c7665ef61823-------
Title: Andy Robbins

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F210ae2be2a5&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fazure-privilege-escalation-via-service-principal-abuse-210ae2be2a5&source=-----74aee1006f48----0-----------------bookmark_preview----41281ed6_05e4_4c07_ab67_c7665ef61823-------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://harmj0y.medium.com/?source=author_recirc-----74aee1006f48----1---------------------41281ed6_05e4_4c07_ab67_c7665ef61823-------
Title: Will Schroeder

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fd95910965cd2&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fcertified-pre-owned-d95910965cd2&source=-----74aee1006f48----1-----------------bookmark_preview----41281ed6_05e4_4c07_ab67_c7665ef61823-------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@Mayyhem?source=author_recirc-----74aee1006f48----2---------------------41281ed6_05e4_4c07_ab67_c7665ef61823-------
Title: Chris Thompson

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F9ed71d38d546&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fmaestro-9ed71d38d546&source=-----74aee1006f48----2-----------------bookmark_preview----41281ed6_05e4_4c07_ab67_c7665ef61823-------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@_wald0?source=author_recirc-----74aee1006f48----3---------------------41281ed6_05e4_4c07_ab67_c7665ef61823-------
Title: Andy Robbins

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Fc5b09a8f78a8&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fdirectory-readwrite-all-is-not-as-powerful-as-you-might-think-c5b09a8f78a8&source=-----74aee1006f48----3-----------------bookmark_preview----41281ed6_05e4_4c07_ab67_c7665ef61823-------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@_wald0?source=post_page-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: See all from Andy Robbins

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@mueznawaz?source=read_next_recirc-----74aee1006f48----0---------------------06bb3c0c_0666_4e53_9aee_ea7a0aeccf77-------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@mueznawaz/node-pay-blockchain-technology-to-revolutionize-air-travel-fdfe0caeebd3?source=read_next_recirc-----74aee1006f48----0---------------------06bb3c0c_0666_4e53_9aee_ea7a0aeccf77-------
Title: Node Pay: Blockchain Technology to Revolutionize Air TravelNodepay airdrop

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2Ffdfe0caeebd3&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40mueznawaz%2Fnode-pay-blockchain-technology-to-revolutionize-air-travel-fdfe0caeebd3&source=-----74aee1006f48----0-----------------bookmark_preview----06bb3c0c_0666_4e53_9aee_ea7a0aeccf77-------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://jaykumarsoni.medium.com/?source=read_next_recirc-----74aee1006f48----1---------------------06bb3c0c_0666_4e53_9aee_ea7a0aeccf77-------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://jaykumarsoni.medium.com/azure-blob-container-to-initial-access-4e2746c73829?source=read_next_recirc-----74aee1006f48----1---------------------06bb3c0c_0666_4e53_9aee_ea7a0aeccf77-------
Title: Azure Pentesting: Azure Blob Container to Initial Access

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F4e2746c73829&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fjaykumarsoni.medium.com%2Fazure-blob-container-to-initial-access-4e2746c73829&source=-----74aee1006f48----1-----------------bookmark_preview----06bb3c0c_0666_4e53_9aee_ea7a0aeccf77-------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@m.wasalski/list/chatgpt-3742c7a4727d?source=read_next_recirc-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: ChatGPT21 stories·890 saves

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://tomsmith585.medium.com/list/generative-ai-recommended-reading-508b0743c247?source=read_next_recirc-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: Generative AI Recommended Reading52 stories·1523 saves

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@AMGAS14/list/natural-language-processing-0a856388a93a?source=read_next_recirc-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: Natural Language Processing1830 stories·1456 saves

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@abdulsamad_66299?source=read_next_recirc-----74aee1006f48----0---------------------06bb3c0c_0666_4e53_9aee_ea7a0aeccf77-------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@abdulsamad_66299/tips-for-cyber-security-for-small-businesses-288b705c2dc7?source=read_next_recirc-----74aee1006f48----0---------------------06bb3c0c_0666_4e53_9aee_ea7a0aeccf77-------
Title: Tips for Cyber Security for Small BusinessesTips for Cyber Security for Small Businesses

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F288b705c2dc7&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40abdulsamad_66299%2Ftips-for-cyber-security-for-small-businesses-288b705c2dc7&source=-----74aee1006f48----0-----------------bookmark_preview----06bb3c0c_0666_4e53_9aee_ea7a0aeccf77-------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@alikhan9693096?source=read_next_recirc-----74aee1006f48----1---------------------06bb3c0c_0666_4e53_9aee_ea7a0aeccf77-------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@alikhan9693096/third-generation-of-computer-3c6dcc4b3c5c?source=read_next_recirc-----74aee1006f48----1---------------------06bb3c0c_0666_4e53_9aee_ea7a0aeccf77-------
Title: Third generation of computerThe third generation, from the mid-1960s to early 1970s, has also been important as it represented a major evolutionary leap forward in…

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F3c6dcc4b3c5c&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40alikhan9693096%2Fthird-generation-of-computer-3c6dcc4b3c5c&source=-----74aee1006f48----1-----------------bookmark_preview----06bb3c0c_0666_4e53_9aee_ea7a0aeccf77-------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@paypaluser090?source=read_next_recirc-----74aee1006f48----2---------------------06bb3c0c_0666_4e53_9aee_ea7a0aeccf77-------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@paypaluser090/is-outlook-down-thousands-of-microsoft-365-users-report-outage-issues-469f0762fdb0?source=read_next_recirc-----74aee1006f48----2---------------------06bb3c0c_0666_4e53_9aee_ea7a0aeccf77-------
Title: Is Outlook Down? Thousands of Microsoft 365 Users Report Outage IssuesIntroduction

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F469f0762fdb0&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F%40paypaluser090%2Fis-outlook-down-thousands-of-microsoft-365-users-report-outage-issues-469f0762fdb0&source=-----74aee1006f48----2-----------------bookmark_preview----06bb3c0c_0666_4e53_9aee_ea7a0aeccf77-------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/@shinck?source=read_next_recirc-----74aee1006f48----3---------------------06bb3c0c_0666_4e53_9aee_ea7a0aeccf77-------
Title: Stephen Hinck

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/m/signin?actionUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2F_%2Fbookmark%2Fp%2F33c92dca4c65&operation=register&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fmicrosoft-breach-how-can-i-see-this-in-bloodhound-33c92dca4c65&source=-----74aee1006f48----3-----------------bookmark_preview----06bb3c0c_0666_4e53_9aee_ea7a0aeccf77-------

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/?source=post_page-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: See more recommendations

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://help.medium.com/hc/en-us?source=post_page-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: Help

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.statuspage.io/?source=post_page-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: Status

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/about?autoplay=1&source=post_page-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: About

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/jobs-at-medium/work-at-medium-959d1a85284e?source=post_page-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: Careers

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://blog.medium.com/?source=post_page-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: Blog

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://policy.medium.com/medium-privacy-policy-f03bf92035c9?source=post_page-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: Privacy

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://policy.medium.com/medium-terms-of-service-9db0094a1e0f?source=post_page-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: Terms

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://speechify.com/medium?source=post_page-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: Text to speech

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://medium.com/business?source=post_page-----74aee1006f48--------------------------------
Title: Teams

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

URL: https://policy.medium.com/medium-privacy-policy-f03bf92035c9
Title: Privacy Policy

Search URL Search Domain Scan URL

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

http://rolemanagement.readwrite.directory/ HTTP 307
https://rolemanagement.readwrite.directory/ HTTP 307
http://rolemanagement.readwrite.directory/ HTTP 302
https://medium.com/p/74aee1006f48 HTTP 301
https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48 HTTP 307
https://medium.com/m/global-identity-2?redirectUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fazure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48 HTTP 307
https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48?gi=36ba3a31607f Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

73 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H2

200

Primary Request azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48 Show response
posts.specterops.io/
Redirect Chain

http://rolemanagement.readwrite.directory/
https://rolemanagement.readwrite.directory/
http://rolemanagement.readwrite.directory/
https://medium.com/p/74aee1006f48
https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48
https://medium.com/m/global-identity-2?redirectUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fposts.specterops.io%2Fazure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48
https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48?gi=36ba3a31607f

233 KB
48 KB

533ms
532ms

Document
text/html

52.0.16.118
AMAZON-AES

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48?gi=36ba3a31607f

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM

Server

52.0.16.118 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),

Reverse DNS

ec2-52-0-16-118.compute-1.amazonaws.com

Software

nginx /

Resource Hash

eca8b34c69e850dbcd6f8198329a12cc89002af7cac1c25046ec76a9d2f5efeb

Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	frame-ancestors 'self' https://medium.com

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

cache-control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-encoding: gzip
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self' https://medium.com
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 16:49:10 GMT
etag: W/"3a5f5-OeoYUdiBeV8ojT46RPnVKBUCirI"
link: <https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css>; as="style"; rel="preload"
medium-fulfilled-by: valencia/main-20241125-190609-795bd7e319, lite/main-20241126-160001-7c01a96524, rito/main-20241126-130129-2f442f8c04, tutu/main-20241125-180200-5070322c9b
medium-missing-time: 272
sepia-upstream: medium
server: nginx
vary: Accept-Encoding
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 431
x-request-received-at: 1732639750227

Redirect headers

alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-cache-status: DYNAMIC
cf-ray: 8e8b5ec56a9094b4-LHR
content-length: 0
content-type: text/plain;charset=UTF-8
date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 16:49:10 GMT
location: https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48?gi=36ba3a31607f
medium-fulfilled-by: edgy/8.8.0, valencia/main-20241125-190609-795bd7e319
server: cloudflare
server-timing: cfCacheStatus;desc="DYNAMIC"
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
vary: Accept-Encoding
worker-missing-cookies: 0
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 26

GET
H2 200 unbound.css
glyph.medium.com/css/ 19 KB
2 KB 111ms
43ms Stylesheet
text/css 2606:4700:7::a29f:9904
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2606:4700:7::a29f:9904 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

45dbf060ec052a3b0ca5ae7211eaa27c950db65b019aa456e1e686a85f8a327e

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://posts.specterops.io/

Response headers

access-control-max-age: 86400
content-encoding: gzip
cf-cache-status: HIT
age: 1501
access-control-allow-methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
x-content-type-options: nosniff
expires: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 18:49:10 GMT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 16:49:10 GMT
content-type: text/css
vary: Accept-Encoding
access-control-allow-headers: Accept, Cache-Control, Content-Type, Cookie, DNT, Origin, User-Agent, X-Client-Date, X-Obvious-Cid, X-Opentracing, X-Xsrf-Token, ot-tracer-sampled, ot-tracer-spanid, ot-tracer-traceid
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control: public, max-age=7200
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 3
access-control-allow-credentials: true
cf-ray: 8e8b5eca6f139472-LHR
access-control-allow-origin: *
server: cloudflare

GET
H3 200 sohne-400-normal.woff
glyph.medium.com/font/b492c44/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/ 12 KB
13 KB 104ms
73ms Font
application/font-woff 162.159.153.4
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://glyph.medium.com/font/b492c44/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/sohne-400-normal.woff

Requested by

Host: glyph.medium.com
URL: https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css

Protocol

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

162.159.153.4 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

8f6e7bfd316a160cd611c23c79c3d0cf8fcbfe22e16592f4afffd03eedf45756

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin: https://posts.specterops.io
Referer: https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css

Response headers

access-control-max-age: 86400
content-encoding: gzip
cf-cache-status: HIT
age: 16256314
access-control-allow-methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
x-content-type-options: nosniff
expires: Wed, 26 Nov 2025 16:49:10 GMT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing: cfExtPri
date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 16:49:10 GMT
content-type: application/font-woff
vary: Accept-Encoding
priority: u=0,i=?0
access-control-allow-headers: Accept, Cache-Control, Content-Type, Cookie, DNT, Origin, User-Agent, X-Client-Date, X-Obvious-Cid, X-Opentracing, X-Xsrf-Token, ot-tracer-sampled, ot-tracer-spanid, ot-tracer-traceid
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control: public, max-age=31536000
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 16
access-control-allow-credentials: true
cf-ray: 8e8b5ecb48ab6383-LHR
access-control-allow-origin: *
server: cloudflare

GET
H3 200 sohne-700-normal.woff
glyph.medium.com/font/cf896f3/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/ 13 KB
13 KB 159ms
130ms Font
application/font-woff 162.159.153.4
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://glyph.medium.com/font/cf896f3/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/sohne-700-normal.woff

Requested by

Host: glyph.medium.com
URL: https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css

Protocol

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

162.159.153.4 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

0d63477fd28c0476d71f7d94269d37ebc13ee81002807b40bdcee28351da2019

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin: https://posts.specterops.io
Referer: https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css

Response headers

access-control-max-age: 86400
content-encoding: gzip
cf-cache-status: HIT
age: 12173751
access-control-allow-methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
x-content-type-options: nosniff
expires: Wed, 26 Nov 2025 16:49:10 GMT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing: cfExtPri
date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 16:49:10 GMT
content-type: application/font-woff
vary: Accept-Encoding
priority: u=0,i=?0
access-control-allow-headers: Accept, Cache-Control, Content-Type, Cookie, DNT, Origin, User-Agent, X-Client-Date, X-Obvious-Cid, X-Opentracing, X-Xsrf-Token, ot-tracer-sampled, ot-tracer-spanid, ot-tracer-traceid
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control: public, max-age=31536000
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 16
access-control-allow-credentials: true
cf-ray: 8e8b5ecb48ae6383-LHR
access-control-allow-origin: *
server: cloudflare

GET
H3 200 source-serif-pro-400-normal.woff
glyph.medium.com/font/8e059b2/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/ 12 KB
12 KB 80ms
51ms Font
application/font-woff 162.159.153.4
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://glyph.medium.com/font/8e059b2/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/source-serif-pro-400-normal.woff

Requested by

Host: glyph.medium.com
URL: https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css

Protocol

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

162.159.153.4 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

7cb0607a963a4d571ab612d010e4c124c2bb4cc0fd27048efa5f92eedab98ebe

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin: https://posts.specterops.io
Referer: https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css

Response headers

access-control-max-age: 86400
content-encoding: gzip
cf-cache-status: HIT
age: 21858684
access-control-allow-methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
x-content-type-options: nosniff
expires: Wed, 26 Nov 2025 16:49:10 GMT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing: cfExtPri
date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 16:49:10 GMT
content-type: application/font-woff
vary: Accept-Encoding
priority: u=0,i=?0
access-control-allow-headers: Accept, Cache-Control, Content-Type, Cookie, DNT, Origin, User-Agent, X-Client-Date, X-Obvious-Cid, X-Opentracing, X-Xsrf-Token, ot-tracer-sampled, ot-tracer-spanid, ot-tracer-traceid
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control: public, max-age=31536000
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 16
access-control-allow-credentials: true
cf-ray: 8e8b5ecb48b46383-LHR
access-control-allow-origin: *
server: cloudflare

GET
H3 200 source-serif-pro-700-normal.woff
glyph.medium.com/font/b156742/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/ 12 KB
13 KB 160ms
131ms Font
application/font-woff 162.159.153.4
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://glyph.medium.com/font/b156742/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/source-serif-pro-700-normal.woff

Requested by

Host: glyph.medium.com
URL: https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css

Protocol

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

162.159.153.4 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

b579cb06b725609666aeb9fec66152efd7e687c9ba13096c2ce7c1db44c82558

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Origin: https://posts.specterops.io
Referer: https://glyph.medium.com/css/unbound.css

Response headers

access-control-max-age: 86400
content-encoding: gzip
cf-cache-status: HIT
age: 15162921
access-control-allow-methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
x-content-type-options: nosniff
expires: Wed, 26 Nov 2025 16:49:10 GMT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing: cfExtPri
date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 16:49:10 GMT
content-type: application/font-woff
vary: Accept-Encoding
priority: u=0,i=?0
access-control-allow-headers: Accept, Cache-Control, Content-Type, Cookie, DNT, Origin, User-Agent, X-Client-Date, X-Obvious-Cid, X-Opentracing, X-Xsrf-Token, ot-tracer-sampled, ot-tracer-spanid, ot-tracer-traceid
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
cache-control: public, max-age=31536000
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 30
access-control-allow-credentials: true
cf-ray: 8e8b5ecb48b16383-LHR
access-control-allow-origin: *
server: cloudflare

GET
H3 200 sohne-500-normal.woff
glyph.medium.com/font/df9ba7f/0-3j_4g_53_6bu_6c4_6c8_6c9_6cc_6cd_6ci_6cm/ 12 KB
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Full URL

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Show headers Download Go to

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Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

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Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

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Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

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General

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Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

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General

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Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

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General

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Full URL

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General

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AMAZON-AES

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://posts.specterops.io/_/graphql

Requested by

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GET
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General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

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Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	script-src 'report-sample' 'nonce-oBM6D4S85mPMFV325hSPqQ' 'unsafe-inline' 'strict-dynamic' https: http: 'unsafe-eval';object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/recaptcha/1
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

Referer: https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-encoding: gzip
content-security-policy: script-src 'report-sample' 'nonce-oBM6D4S85mPMFV325hSPqQ' 'unsafe-inline' 'strict-dynamic' https: http: 'unsafe-eval';object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/recaptcha/1
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only: same-origin; report-to="coop_38fac9d5b82543fc4729580d18ff2d3d"
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 16:49:12 GMT
expires: Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
pragma: no-cache
report-to: {"group":"recaptcha","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/recaptcha"}]} {"group":"coop_38fac9d5b82543fc4729580d18ff2d3d","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/38fac9d5b82543fc4729580d18ff2d3d"}]}
server: ESF
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-xss-protection: 0

POST
H2 200 open Show response
api2.branch.io/v1/ 316 B
708 B 305ms
213ms XHR
application/json 2600:9000:2491:6200:11:f728:3040:93a1
AMAZON-02

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://api2.branch.io/v1/open

Requested by

Host: cdn.branch.io
URL: https://cdn.branch.io/branch-latest.min.js

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2600:9000:2491:6200:11:f728:3040:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

/ Branch

Resource Hash

73b35b0fe44b9bff6ecdf296126a8c4012eb88b794fd7dc2b7709b2d73294430

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Referer: https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48

Response headers

strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
x-amz-cf-id: XGwe98xeBFN4kuy_eQFETm3mXGdjsebDmvUaGZTnixQE4oF_6cBtdg==
cache-control: no-cache
via: 1.1 6e5ec1ef7875ec0751cb61200df7f212.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin: *
x-cache: Miss from cloudfront
content-length: 316
x-branch-request-id: 058db816-b9df-4bce-9a3f-6a40f9a157c9-2024112616
date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 16:49:12 GMT
content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8
x-powered-by: Branch
x-amz-cf-pop: FRA56-P7

POST
H2 200 pageview Show response
api2.branch.io/v1/ 28 B
348 B 351ms
350ms XHR
application/json 2600:9000:2491:6200:11:f728:3040:93a1
AMAZON-02

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://api2.branch.io/v1/pageview

Requested by

Host: cdn.branch.io
URL: https://cdn.branch.io/branch-latest.min.js

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2600:9000:2491:6200:11:f728:3040:93a1 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

/ Branch

Resource Hash

a82dc28d43942326b346f92907df3bea5e38b2325ef97176f3b6234966bf19eb

Security Headers

Name	Value
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Referer: https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48

Response headers

strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
via: 1.1 6e5ec1ef7875ec0751cb61200df7f212.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
access-control-allow-origin: *
x-cache: Miss from cloudfront
content-length: 28
x-amz-cf-id: ISxp4y66F1u4-u08qAG219u2lOVjnzRodwypMFsTjRQ0GUfnoUz2zQ==
date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 16:49:13 GMT
content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8
x-powered-by: Branch
x-amz-cf-pop: FRA56-P7

POST
H2 200 graphql Show response
posts.specterops.io/_/ 816 B
1 KB 149ms
147ms Fetch
application/json 52.0.16.118
AMAZON-AES

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://posts.specterops.io/_/graphql

Requested by

Host: cdn-client.medium.com
URL: https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/9865.1496d74a.js

Protocol

Security

TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM

Server

52.0.16.118 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),

Reverse DNS

ec2-52-0-16-118.compute-1.amazonaws.com

Software

nginx /

Resource Hash

6a98a69177f8ee671743fcd2a06c3bdfe0cf7a84e9d94ff79db3f3470f57ea62

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

graphql-operation: ClapCountQuery
Referer: https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48
medium-frontend-path: /azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
accept: */*
medium-frontend-route: post
content-type: application/json
apollographql-client-version: main-20241126-160001-7c01a96524
apollographql-client-name: lite
medium-frontend-app: lite/main-20241126-160001-7c01a96524

Response headers

x-request-received-at: 1732639752939
sepia-upstream: medium
etag: W/"330-lusISdRkVk0OqnTrqhFlr0WOQEA"
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 44
access-control-allow-origin: *
content-length: 816
date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 16:49:12 GMT
x-xss-protection: 0
content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8
server: nginx
medium-fulfilled-by: valencia/main-20241125-190609-795bd7e319, rito/main-20241126-130129-2f442f8c04

POST
H2 200 /
posts.specterops.io/_/clientele/reports/performance/ 0
0 116ms
116ms Fetch
application/octet-stream 52.0.16.118
AMAZON-AES

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://posts.specterops.io/_/clientele/reports/performance/
Requested by: Host: cdn-client.medium.com
URL: https://cdn-client.medium.com/lite/static/js/main.e556b4ac.js
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.2, ECDHE_RSA, AES_256_GCM
Server: 52.0.16.118 Ashburn, United States, ASN14618 (AMAZON-AES, US),
Reverse DNS: ec2-52-0-16-118.compute-1.amazonaws.com
Software: nginx /
Resource Hash

Request headers

Medium-Clientele-Client: lite
Referer: https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/json

Response headers

sepia-upstream: medium
content-length: 0
date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 16:49:12 GMT
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 16
content-type: application/octet-stream
server: nginx
medium-fulfilled-by: valencia/main-20241125-190609-795bd7e319, clientele/main-20241112-101703-6afed3532d

GET
H3 200 1*D-FDlfkqivRBQZoESrwtqw.png
miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:128:128/ 8 KB
8 KB 60ms
60ms Other
image/png 162.159.153.4
CLOUDFLARENET

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fill:128:128/1*D-FDlfkqivRBQZoESrwtqw.png

Protocol

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

162.159.153.4 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

cloudflare /

Resource Hash

893183717c5323f4e15fa30f4028b3a5904ed58cd51add19da6d041617be3d55

Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	script-src 'none'
Strict-Transport-Security	max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff

Request headers

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
Referer: https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48

Response headers

x-request-id: 70d26862-67b5-4f4e-88bb-14770a43f96e
cf-cache-status: HIT
etag: "XwMNYH4h2oyItA_164WNgGIa41cTvCU2G4H9EIfTYHw/RIjBmZTE0Mzk1ZjkyYThhZjQ0MTQxOWEwNDRhYmMyZGFiIg"
age: 440375
x-content-type-options: nosniff
expires: Wed, 26 Nov 2025 16:49:12 GMT
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400
server-timing: cfExtPri
date: Tue, 26 Nov 2024 16:49:12 GMT
content-type: image/png
content-disposition: inline; filename="1*D-FDlfkqivRBQZoESrwtqw.png"
medium-fulfilled-by: miro-v2/main-20240701-145748-85712b5d52
priority: u=1,i
vary: Accept-Encoding
strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
content-security-policy: script-src 'none'
cache-control: public, max-age=31536000
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 36
cf-ray: 8e8b5ed79b627193-LHR
accept-ranges: bytes
access-control-allow-origin: *
content-length: 8112
server: cloudflare

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

25 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

8 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

Domain/Path	Expires	Name / Value
.medium.com/	1970-01-21 10:53:19	Name: uid Value: lo_d6f95e853ad7
.medium.com/	1970-01-21 10:53:19	Name: sid Value: 1:lxjg4ESwEyuHNsFw6q/tAsRODg4lWEdFtQWwH2IDapDObwWJtNIkqDbTyctP4OYi
posts.specterops.io/	1970-01-21 10:53:19	Name: uid Value: lo_d6f95e853ad7
posts.specterops.io/	1970-01-21 10:53:19	Name: sid Value: 1:C2oF+r1oGGD6XDP1kAo+TjEFizeWSOBeJ/0YgMpJ+65rbL3i1ATnKrVzNwTKV44A
.medium.com/	1969-12-31 23:59:59	Name: _cfuvid Value: XsqufYOaTc4XFo9uoTukZQ9aGlrWT8A9QYW3Fx44O7g-1732639751686-0.0.1.1-604800000
.specterops.io/	1970-01-21 10:53:19	Name: _ga_7JY7T788PK Value: GS1.1.1732639752.1.0.1732639752.0.0.0
.specterops.io/	1970-01-21 10:53:19	Name: _ga Value: GA1.1.1500527635.1732639752
.app.link/	1970-01-21 10:02:55	Name: _s Value: sQZD32WwCqrEU7iiW83xq65%2B4RfHw40G6M3y5XhZM32hQh6%2BoaBCwQ%2FpOjhXl56z

1 Console Messages

A page may trigger messages to the console to be logged. These are often error messages about being unable to load a resource or execute a piece of JavaScript. Sometimes they also provide insight into the technology behind a website.

Source	Level	URL Text
security	warning	URL: https://posts.specterops.io/azure-privilege-escalation-via-azure-api-permissions-abuse-74aee1006f48?gi=36ba3a31607f(Line 41) Message: document.domain mutation is ignored because the surrounding agent cluster is origin-keyed.

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header	Value
Content-Security-Policy	frame-ancestors 'self' https://medium.com

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

api2.branch.io
app.link
cdn-client.medium.com
cdn.branch.io
glyph.medium.com
medium.com
miro.medium.com
posts.specterops.io
region1.google-analytics.com
rolemanagement.readwrite.directory
www.google.com
www.googletagmanager.com
www.gstatic.com
142.250.185.228
142.250.186.131
143.204.215.33
162.159.153.4
192.64.119.254
2001:4860:4802:34::36
2600:9000:206f:2000:19:9934:6a80:93a1
2600:9000:2491:6200:11:f728:3040:93a1
2606:4700:7::a29f:9804
2606:4700:7::a29f:9904
2a00:1450:4001:827::2008
52.0.16.118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posts.specterops.io Open in urlscan Pro 52.0.16.118 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page Title

Page URL History Show full URLs

Detected technologies

Page Statistics

73 Requests

100 %HTTPS

50 %IPv6

9 Domains

13 Subdomains

10 IPs

3 Countries

1528 kBTransfer

4053 kBSize

8 Cookies

95 Outgoing links

Page URL History

Redirected requests

73 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Redirect headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

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Request headers

Response headers

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Response headers

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Response headers

posts.specterops.io Open in urlscan Pro
52.0.16.118 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

73
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

50 %
IPv6

9
Domains

13
Subdomains

10
IPs

3
Countries

1528 kB
Transfer

4053 kB
Size

8
Cookies

73 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions