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June 3, 2022



CONSIDERING MENTAL HEALTH IN YOUR COMMUNITY

Mental health awareness is an essential and challenging topic to talk about in
moderation. Being in a good mental state has countless benefits. Not only are
you more alert, and subsequently feel better, but generally you are better
equipped to deal with the stresses of everyday life. Mental health is an
integral part of our health; there is no health without mental health.


THE IMPORTANCE OF MENTAL HEALTH AWARENESS

Before we discuss what to consider when introducing mental health channels to a
community, it is important to understand the difference between mental health
and a mental illness, and to be aware of the realities of what these terms
entail.

Mental health and mental illness are strongly intertwined, but very different.
People with good mental health can develop a mental illness, while those with no
mental illness can have poor mental health. Mental health reflects our
emotional, physiological, and social well-being. Though the topic of mental
health is still quite taboo to talk about in certain circles, there is help
available for those who wish to seek it. Mental health is a crucial aspect of a
person’s existence as it affects our actions, emotions, and thoughts. A healthy
mental state enhances effectiveness and productivity in work, education, and
interpersonal relationships.

A mental illness is a disorder of the mind that affects not just our thinking
but also our energy, mood, and occasionally our conduct or behavior. Such a
diagnosis may make it difficult to cope with the many obligations of life.
Common mental illness diagnoses are anxiety disorders, such as panic attacks,
post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and specific
types of fears. There are also mood disorders like depression, bipolar disorder,
and schizophrenia. An excellent guide for identifying mental health challenges
and pathways to care can be found here.

Being informed and aware about mental health issues is a great start when you’re
considering how it may affect or apply to your community and team. As an illness
can manifest in a variety of different ways, it is vital to be ready and have
clear guidelines on these complex topics when dealing with online communities
both for your staff internally and for your community externally. An often
overlooked result of community moderation is how it can affect the mental health
of your team. Moderator burnout stems from situations that harm your team’s
mental health, and understanding the signs and how to deal with it are essential
in building a strong online community led by a moderation team that can act as a
strong support system not only to your community, but to each other.




ADDING A MENTAL HEALTH CHANNEL IN YOUR SERVER

There is a lot to consider when discussing if you want to add a channel that
addresses and is dedicated to talking about topics that deal with mental health
within your Discord server. Firstly, you have to determine whether or not your
community needs a mental health discussion channel or thread. Consider whether
or not your team has seen much talk about mental health-related content in your
community and whether such conversations have remained respectful even without
your team’s active intervention. If these conversations have devolved into
arguments or negativity in your community, maybe re-evaluate if you feel this
type of channel will benefit those in your server and really think about if you
can find a way or have enough resources to guarantee that it remains a safe
space for all users.

And easy way to contemplate whether or not a mental health channel would fit
into your server is by looking at the general topic of your server. If your
Discord server is more focused on gaming, it may not make sense to allow
something that drastically differs from your server’s purpose. Contrarily, a
server focusing on community building might be a safer space for a mental health
channel. Ultimately, it’s very subjective and all about listening to not just
the needs of your community but the tone of your server.

A lot goes into developing an excellent community and introducing a mental
health channel is not easy as you have to consider how to best moderate it. This
includes how you’ll be utilizing auto moderation and text filters in the channel
as accidental flags in highly emotional situations can be more harmful than
helpful. If you do decide to create a mental health channel or thread, it is
important to be aware of all possible situations and to be flexible and prepared
for unexpected scenarios.

Understanding that some moderators aren’t comfortable in these situations is
important and if you decide to allow such a channel on your server, you need to
be able to vet your moderators and future helpers. As moderators aren’t mental
health professionals, they shouldn’t be treated as such and should also be
presented with the option to opt out of spaces such as this. Therefore, it is
vitally important that you establish clear internal guidelines and procedures to
set expectations for the channel at a manageable level.

‍

‍


FACILITATING HEALTHY DISCUSSIONS ABOUT MENTAL HEALTH

Discussing mental health in a positive way can be challenging as it is a
sensitive topic with a variety of experiences attached to it. However, there are
some ways to make this an easier experience from a moderation standpoint, the
most important of which is having clear server rules and moderator guidelines
for how to act when these discussions are taking place and having clear
escalation protocols for if things go south. Talking with your moderators about
mental health and challenging times in life as well as facilitating breaks for
them demonstrates that you care about their well-being. This is an integral part
of establishing a healthy environment for your moderators and solid internal
relationships.

The creation of specific mental health-related guidelines ensure that users
remain respectful of each other and that conversations are within the designated
guidelines of your community.

Some suggestions for creating these guidelines include:

 * Make it clear that moderators (unless otherwise stated) are not mental health
   professionals.
 * Have a clear rule about respect with the emphasis that intentionally
   disrespectful actions will lead to moderator intervention. Respecting others
   and exhibiting empathy towards people’s situations can go a long way to
   helping them feel validated and supported.
 * Do not tolerate harassment of any kind. It is imperative that mental health
   channels remain safe, positive, and welcoming to all. There should be nothing
   that causes conversation to make others feel uncomfortable or attacked.
 * Have a rule or two about taking a break if necessary. This can be true for
   both moderators who are at risk of burnout and the regular users
   participating in these channels. Taking breaks is incredibly important and
   should be encouraged, especially in the context of mental health.

Escalation protocols are another important foundation for when mental health
discussions take place. Some ideas to consider when implementing them:

 * Know when they should go into effect. A user just venting about their day is
   probably not going to need escalation. While a user that is talking about
   self harm will need to be escalated.
 * Have clear and understandable guidelines on when and how to escalate things.
   Some ideas for these guidelines:

 * Have a role that can be pinged for when / if a user is suicidal.
 * Have a link to the T&S report form on hand. This is the best way to escalate
   things as Discord Trust & Safety can do more than the average user. For more
   information on reporting and how to report, see this article.
 * Know that de-escalation is also an important step. Reporting problematic
   things to Discord is important, but reports are not often actioned upon
   immediately. Having a guideline for de-escalation can help alleviate those
   situations that are time sensitive.

‍

HOW TO MODERATE A MENTAL HEALTH CHANNEL

Moderation of mental health channels can be a touchy subject. On one hand,
moderators should be firm in removing harassers and users who are disrespecting
others. On the other hand, moderators should try their best not to
over-moderate. There must be a balance to ensure that these channels that have
very sensitive subject matters within them are moderated with care. Some ways to
do this are:

 * Always go into a situation with the assumption of good faith. Coming into an
   argument or conversation with the assumption of bad faith, especially in
   channels dedicated to mental health, can muddy the waters and skew
   perceptions.
 * Consider a situation from all angles, especially within the context of mental
   health. A person may be lashing out due to poor mental health, and thus it
   may be a good time to de-escalate the situation before dishing out any
   punishments. That said, do not let users use mental health as an excuse for
   bad behavior, especially if it becomes a pattern or other users are
   suffering.
 * Be firm, but fair. The best way to do this would be to have punishments that
   escalate for each offense in these channels. The first offense may be a
   warning, while the second or third may be a mute. There could also be a
   “strike” system, whereby a mute or tempban may be applied by the third
   strike.
 * Education is key. Try to use moderation not as a tool to make an example, but
   as a way to educate. Users will respond better to education and it will be an
   opportunity for growth not just for the user that broke a rule or guideline,
   but also for other users in the channel. This also humanizes mods as people
   who want to do the best for their community and not robots that serve to
   punish users.

‍

HOW TO ACCESS SUPPORT

There are an incredible amount of resources available for mental health
support–everything from emergency phone numbers to suicide hotlines and LGBTQ+
helplines. The Find a Helpline resource consists of a list of global helplines
and hotlines. We also recommend looking at the TWLOHA resource, which is a
non-profit movement dedicated to presenting hope and finding help for people
struggling with their mental health.

Discord has also partnered with Crisis Text Line, a non-profit that provides
text-based volunteer support for people in crisis. You can learn more about our
integration and partnership and how to use it on Discord here.

Some more examples of support sites include:

 * The LGBT Foundation Helpline

 * The Suicide Prevention Lifeline

 * International Emergency Phone Number Lists

 * Open Counseling’s International Suicide Hotlines

Not all communities are prepared to host a mental health channel or thread, and
there is a lot to consider before adding one to your server. While allowing talk
about mental health can be incredibly beneficial, it is just as important to
realize that moderators aren’t professionals and should not be put in those
positions if they aren’t comfortable with it. That’s why we advise that you
carefully consider your current environment, your community’s purpose, and
implications that might occur if you choose to add one.

Whatever you decide is best for your community, we believe that education is
key. It may be helpful to think about adding a channel or post that gives people
access to professional support lines, such as FindaHelpline and the TWLOHA
resource, as well as other resources laid out in this article. Generally,
facilitating a healthy discussion around important topics of any kind is
essential in helping to develop stronger communities online. Make sure that your
community is a safe space for everyone that chooses to call it home!

‍

‍














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