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URL:
https://community.snowflake.com/s/article/Communication-ID-0108977-Additional-Information
Submission: On July 03 via api (July 3rd 2024, 1:15:20 am UTC) from US — Scanned from DE

Form analysis
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DETECTING AND PREVENTING UNAUTHORIZED USER ACCESS: INSTRUCTIONS

June 11, 2024
Issue

Snowflake recently observed and is investigating an increase in cyber threat
activity targeting some of our customers’ accounts. We believe this is the
result of ongoing industry-wide, identity-based attacks with the intent to
obtain customer data. Research indicates that these types of attacks are
performed with our customers’ user credentials that were exposed through
unrelated cyber threat activity. To date, we do not believe this activity is
caused by any vulnerability, misconfiguration, or malicious activity within the
Snowflake product. Throughout the course of our ongoing investigation, we have
promptly informed the limited number of customers who we believe may have been
impacted.

This post will assist with investigating any potential threat activity within
Snowflake customer accounts and provide guidance in the “Prevention” section
below.

Cause

Snowflake is investigating activity from the following IP addresses at this
time:

 * 104.223.91.28
 * 198.54.135.99
 * 184.147.100.29
 * 146.70.117.210
 * 198.54.130.153
 * 169.150.203.22
 * 185.156.46.163
 * 146.70.171.99
 * 206.217.206.108
 * 45.86.221.146
 * 193.32.126.233
 * 87.249.134.11
 * 66.115.189.247
 * 104.129.24.124
 * 146.70.171.112
 * 198.54.135.67
 * 146.70.124.216
 * 45.134.142.200
 * 206.217.205.49
 * 146.70.117.56
 * 169.150.201.25
 * 66.63.167.147
 * 194.230.144.126
 * 146.70.165.227
 * 154.47.30.137
 * 154.47.30.150
 * 96.44.191.140
 * 146.70.166.176
 * 198.44.136.56
 * 176.123.6.193
 * 192.252.212.60
 * 173.44.63.112
 * 37.19.210.34
 * 37.19.210.21
 * 185.213.155.241
 * 198.44.136.82
 * 93.115.0.49
 * 204.152.216.105
 * 198.44.129.82
 * 185.248.85.59
 * 198.54.131.152
 * 102.165.16.161
 * 185.156.46.144
 * 45.134.140.144
 * 198.54.135.35
 * 176.123.3.132
 * 185.248.85.14
 * 169.150.223.208
 * 162.33.177.32
 * 194.230.145.67
 * 5.47.87.202
 * 194.230.160.5
 * 194.230.147.127
 * 176.220.186.152
 * 194.230.160.237
 * 194.230.158.178
 * 194.230.145.76
 * 45.155.91.99
 * 194.230.158.107
 * 194.230.148.99
 * 194.230.144.50
 * 185.204.1.178
 * 79.127.217.44
 * 104.129.24.115
 * 146.70.119.24
 * 138.199.34.144
 * 198.44.136.35
 * 66.115.189.210
 * 206.217.206.88
 * 37.19.210.28
 * 146.70.225.67
 * 138.199.43.92
 * 149.102.246.3
 * 43.225.189.163
 * 185.201.188.34
 * 178.249.209.163
 * 199.116.118.210
 * 198.54.130.147
 * 156.59.50.195
 * 198.44.136.195
 * 198.44.129.67
 * 37.19.221.170
 * 96.44.189.99
 * 146.70.134.3
 * 66.115.189.200
 * 103.75.11.51
 * 69.4.234.118
 * 146.70.173.195
 * 138.199.60.29
 * 66.115.189.160
 * 154.47.30.144
 * 178.249.211.80
 * 143.244.47.92
 * 146.70.132.227
 * 193.19.207.226
 * 46.19.136.227
 * 68.235.44.35
 * 103.136.147.4
 * 198.54.133.163
 * 169.150.203.16
 * 146.70.224.3
 * 87.249.134.15
 * 198.54.134.131
 * 142.147.89.226
 * 146.70.117.35
 * 193.19.207.196
 * 146.70.144.35
 * 146.70.173.131
 * 107.150.22.3
 * 169.150.201.29
 * 146.70.117.163
 * 146.70.138.195
 * 146.70.184.67
 * 104.129.57.67
 * 185.248.85.49
 * 146.70.168.67
 * 138.199.43.66
 * 79.127.217.35
 * 194.127.167.108
 * 194.36.25.49
 * 146.70.171.67
 * 138.199.60.3
 * 45.134.212.93
 * 146.70.187.67
 * 66.63.167.163
 * 154.47.29.3
 * 149.102.246.16
 * 198.44.129.99
 * 146.70.128.195
 * 185.65.134.191
 * 146.70.119.35
 * 87.249.134.28
 * 149.102.240.67
 * 103.75.11.67
 * 69.4.234.124
 * 169.150.196.3
 * 169.150.201.3
 * 185.188.61.196
 * 87.249.134.2
 * 138.199.15.163
 * 45.134.213.195
 * 138.199.6.208
 * 169.150.227.223
 * 146.70.200.3
 * 149.88.22.156
 * 173.205.85.35
 * 206.217.206.48
 * 194.36.25.4
 * 154.47.16.48
 * 37.19.200.131
 * 146.70.166.131
 * 37.19.221.144
 * 149.88.20.207
 * 79.127.222.195
 * 194.127.167.88
 * 96.44.191.131
 * 69.4.234.119
 * 138.199.6.221
 * 146.70.128.227
 * 66.63.167.195
 * 169.150.196.16
 * 185.201.188.4
 * 173.44.63.67
 * 79.127.222.208
 * 198.54.134.99
 * 198.54.135.131
 * 138.199.43.79
 * 66.115.189.190
 * 149.88.20.194
 * 141.98.252.190
 * 129.227.46.163
 * 31.171.154.51
 * 79.127.217.48
 * 69.4.234.116
 * 206.217.206.68
 * 103.125.233.19
 * 146.70.188.131
 * 169.150.227.198
 * 129.227.46.131
 * 198.44.136.99
 * 149.88.22.130
 * 193.138.7.138
 * 146.70.168.195
 * 169.150.203.29
 * 206.217.205.118
 * 146.70.185.3
 * 146.70.124.131
 * 194.127.199.32
 * 149.102.240.80
 * 143.244.47.79
 * 178.255.149.166
 * 188.241.176.195
 * 69.4.234.125
 * 138.199.21.240
 * 45.134.79.98
 * 178.249.209.176
 * 68.235.44.3
 * 198.54.133.131
 * 193.138.7.158
 * 154.47.30.131
 * 204.152.216.115
 * 206.217.205.125
 * 37.19.200.144
 * 146.70.171.131
 * 198.54.130.99
 * 149.22.81.208
 * 146.70.197.131
 * 198.54.131.131
 * 138.199.15.147
 * 185.248.85.34
 * 143.244.47.66
 * 92.60.40.225
 * 178.249.214.3
 * 146.70.133.3
 * 179.43.189.67
 * 69.4.234.120
 * 146.70.199.195
 * 185.156.46.157
 * 45.134.142.194
 * 68.235.44.195
 * 209.54.101.131
 * 104.129.41.195
 * 146.70.225.3
 * 206.217.205.126
 * 103.136.147.130
 * 194.110.115.3
 * 178.249.211.93
 * 185.188.61.226
 * 194.110.115.35
 * 146.70.198.195
 * 169.150.198.67
 * 103.108.229.67
 * 138.199.60.16
 * 96.44.191.147
 * 31.170.22.16
 * 45.134.140.131
 * 169.150.196.29
 * 103.216.220.19
 * 173.205.93.3
 * 146.70.199.131
 * 103.214.20.131
 * 149.88.22.143
 * 149.40.50.113
 * 138.199.21.227
 * 138.199.6.195
 * 103.216.220.35
 * 198.44.136.67
 * 199.116.118.194
 * 146.70.129.131
 * 199.116.118.233
 * 146.70.184.3
 * 185.254.75.14
 * 38.240.225.69
 * 149.22.81.195
 * 43.225.189.132
 * 45.134.142.207
 * 146.70.196.195
 * 198.44.140.195
 * 206.217.205.119
 * 38.240.225.37
 * 169.150.227.211
 * 37.19.200.157
 * 146.70.132.195
 * 146.70.211.67
 * 206.217.206.28
 * 178.249.214.16
 * 149.88.22.169
 * 149.88.104.16
 * 194.36.25.34
 * 146.70.197.195
 * 45.134.212.80
 * 156.59.50.227
 * 104.223.91.19
 * 198.54.130.131
 * 185.248.85.19
 * 45.134.79.68
 * 45.134.142.220
 * 185.204.1.179
 * 146.70.129.99
 * 146.70.133.99
 * 69.4.234.122
 * 178.249.211.67
 * 198.54.131.163
 * 198.44.129.35
 * 103.108.231.51
 * 146.70.165.3
 * 37.19.221.157
 * 92.60.40.210
 * 154.47.16.35
 * 194.127.199.3
 * 37.19.210.2
 * 103.108.231.67
 * 204.152.216.99
 * 176.123.7.143
 * 176.123.10.35
 * 195.160.223.23

 

In addition to the above IP addresses we have also observed malicious traffic
from clients with the following characteristics:

 * Connections from a client identifying itself as rapeflake.

 * Connections from a client identifying itself as DBeaver_DBeaverUltimate and
   running from Windows Server 2022

Solution

Identification

 

Identifying Access from Suspected IP Addresses

 

The following query will return login events that originated from suspected IP
addresses.

 

SELECT

    *

FROM

    snowflake.account_usage.login_history

WHERE

    client_ip IN (


'104.223.91.28',
'198.54.135.99',
'184.147.100.29',
'146.70.117.210',
'198.54.130.153',
'169.150.203.22',
'185.156.46.163',
'146.70.171.99',
'206.217.206.108',
'45.86.221.146',
'193.32.126.233',
'87.249.134.11',
'66.115.189.247',
'104.129.24.124',
'146.70.171.112',
'198.54.135.67',
'146.70.124.216',
'45.134.142.200',
'206.217.205.49',
'146.70.117.56',
'169.150.201.25',
'66.63.167.147',
'194.230.144.126',
'146.70.165.227',
'154.47.30.137',
'154.47.30.150',
'96.44.191.140',
'146.70.166.176',
'198.44.136.56',
'176.123.6.193',
'192.252.212.60',
'173.44.63.112',
'37.19.210.34',
'37.19.210.21',
'185.213.155.241',
'198.44.136.82',
'93.115.0.49',
'204.152.216.105',
'198.44.129.82',
'185.248.85.59',
'198.54.131.152',
'102.165.16.161',
'185.156.46.144',
'45.134.140.144',
'198.54.135.35',
'176.123.3.132',
'185.248.85.14',
'169.150.223.208',
'162.33.177.32',
'194.230.145.67',
'5.47.87.202',
'194.230.160.5',
'194.230.147.127',
'176.220.186.152',
'194.230.160.237',
'194.230.158.178',
'194.230.145.76',
'45.155.91.99',
'194.230.158.107',
'194.230.148.99',
'194.230.144.50',
'185.204.1.178',
'79.127.217.44',
'104.129.24.115',
'146.70.119.24',
'138.199.34.144',
'198.44.136.35',
'66.115.189.210',
'206.217.206.88',
'37.19.210.28',
'146.70.225.67',
'138.199.43.92',
'149.102.246.3',
'43.225.189.163',
'185.201.188.34',
'178.249.209.163',
'199.116.118.210',
'198.54.130.147',
'156.59.50.195',
'198.44.136.195',
'198.44.129.67',
'37.19.221.170',
'96.44.189.99',
'146.70.134.3',
'66.115.189.200',
'103.75.11.51',
'69.4.234.118',
'146.70.173.195',
'138.199.60.29',
'66.115.189.160',
'154.47.30.144',
'178.249.211.80',
'143.244.47.92',
'146.70.132.227',
'193.19.207.226',
'46.19.136.227',
'68.235.44.35',
'103.136.147.4',
'198.54.133.163',
'169.150.203.16',
'146.70.224.3',
'87.249.134.15',
'198.54.134.131',
'142.147.89.226',
'146.70.117.35',
'193.19.207.196',
'146.70.144.35',
'146.70.173.131',
'107.150.22.3',
'169.150.201.29',
'146.70.117.163',
'146.70.138.195',
'146.70.184.67',
'104.129.57.67',
'185.248.85.49',
'146.70.168.67',
'138.199.43.66',
'79.127.217.35',
'194.127.167.108',
'194.36.25.49',
'146.70.171.67',
'138.199.60.3',
'45.134.212.93',
'146.70.187.67',
'66.63.167.163',
'154.47.29.3',
'149.102.246.16',
'198.44.129.99',
'146.70.128.195',
'185.65.134.191',
'146.70.119.35',
'87.249.134.28',
'149.102.240.67',
'103.75.11.67',
'69.4.234.124',
'169.150.196.3',
'169.150.201.3',
'185.188.61.196',
'87.249.134.2',
'138.199.15.163',
'45.134.213.195',
'138.199.6.208',
'169.150.227.223',
'146.70.200.3',
'149.88.22.156',
'173.205.85.35',
'206.217.206.48',
'194.36.25.4',
'154.47.16.48',
'37.19.200.131',
'146.70.166.131',
'37.19.221.144',
'149.88.20.207',
'79.127.222.195',
'194.127.167.88',
'96.44.191.131',
'69.4.234.119',
'138.199.6.221',
'146.70.128.227',
'66.63.167.195',
'169.150.196.16',
'185.201.188.4',
'173.44.63.67',
'79.127.222.208',
'198.54.134.99',
'198.54.135.131',
'138.199.43.79',
'66.115.189.190',
'149.88.20.194',
'141.98.252.190',
'129.227.46.163',
'31.171.154.51',
'79.127.217.48',
'69.4.234.116',
'206.217.206.68',
'103.125.233.19',
'146.70.188.131',
'169.150.227.198',
'129.227.46.131',
'198.44.136.99',
'149.88.22.130',
'193.138.7.138',
'146.70.168.195',
'169.150.203.29',
'206.217.205.118',
'146.70.185.3',
'146.70.124.131',
'194.127.199.32',
'149.102.240.80',
'143.244.47.79',
'178.255.149.166',
'188.241.176.195',
'69.4.234.125',
'138.199.21.240',
'45.134.79.98',
'178.249.209.176',
'68.235.44.3',
'198.54.133.131',
'193.138.7.158',
'154.47.30.131',
'204.152.216.115',
'206.217.205.125',
'37.19.200.144',
'146.70.171.131',
'198.54.130.99',
'149.22.81.208',
'146.70.197.131',
'198.54.131.131',
'138.199.15.147',
'185.248.85.34',
'143.244.47.66',
'92.60.40.225',
'178.249.214.3',
'146.70.133.3',
'179.43.189.67',
'69.4.234.120',
'146.70.199.195',
'185.156.46.157',
'45.134.142.194',
'68.235.44.195',
'209.54.101.131',
'104.129.41.195',
'146.70.225.3',
'206.217.205.126',
'103.136.147.130',
'194.110.115.3',
'178.249.211.93',
'185.188.61.226',
'194.110.115.35',
'146.70.198.195',
'169.150.198.67',
'103.108.229.67',
'138.199.60.16',
'96.44.191.147',
'31.170.22.16',
'45.134.140.131',
'169.150.196.29',
'103.216.220.19',
'173.205.93.3',
'146.70.199.131',
'103.214.20.131',
'149.88.22.143',
'149.40.50.113',
'138.199.21.227',
'138.199.6.195',
'103.216.220.35',
'198.44.136.67',
'199.116.118.194',
'146.70.129.131',
'199.116.118.233',
'146.70.184.3',
'185.254.75.14',
'38.240.225.69',
'149.22.81.195',
'43.225.189.132',
'45.134.142.207',
'146.70.196.195',
'198.44.140.195',
'206.217.205.119',
'38.240.225.37',
'169.150.227.211',
'37.19.200.157',
'146.70.132.195',
'146.70.211.67',
'206.217.206.28',
'178.249.214.16',
'149.88.22.169',
'149.88.104.16',
'194.36.25.34',
'146.70.197.195',
'45.134.212.80',
'156.59.50.227',
'104.223.91.19',
'198.54.130.131',
'185.248.85.19',
'45.134.79.68',
'45.134.142.220',
'185.204.1.179',
'146.70.129.99',
'146.70.133.99',
'69.4.234.122',
'178.249.211.67',
'198.54.131.163',
'198.44.129.35',
'103.108.231.51',
'146.70.165.3',
'37.19.221.157',
'92.60.40.210',
'154.47.16.35',
'194.127.199.3',
'37.19.210.2',
'103.108.231.67',
'204.152.216.99',
'176.123.7.143',
'176.123.10.35',
'195.160.223.23'

    )

ORDER BY

event_timestamp;

 

Sources:

 * https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/account-usage/login_history

 

Identifying Access from Suspected Clients

 

The following query will return sessions belonging to the suspected clients.

 

SELECT
    *
FROM
    snowflake.account_usage.sessions
WHERE
    PARSE_JSON(CLIENT_ENVIRONMENT):APPLICATION = 'rapeflake'
    OR
    (
        PARSE_JSON(CLIENT_ENVIRONMENT):APPLICATION = 'DBeaver_DBeaverUltimate'
        AND
        PARSE_JSON(CLIENT_ENVIRONMENT):OS = 'Windows Server 2022'
    )
ORDER BY CREATED_ON;

Sources:

 * https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/account-usage/sessions

 

Disabling Suspected Users

 

If either of the queries listed above returned user accounts that you determine
are suspicious and you wish to disable them, the following query can be used to
disable individual users.

 

set user_name = "SUSPECTED_USER";
ALTER USER IDENTIFIER($user_name) SET DISABLED = TRUE

 

Disabling a user will have the following effects:

 * All queries and other SQL statements currently running or scheduled by the
   user are aborted and the user cannot initiate additional queries.
 * Any existing sessions of the user are automatically closed and the user is
   locked out of Snowflake and cannot log in again (with the exception of the
   ALLOW_ID_TOKEN parameter being enabled as outlined below).

 

Important

If you have enabled the ALLOW_ID_TOKEN parameter on your account, the user must
be left in the disabled state for 6 hours to fully invalidate any possible
unauthorized access via this ID token feature. Users in a disabled state cannot
access or initiate additional queries against the Snowflake account; however, if
the user is re-enabled before this time the attacker may be able to generate a
new session using an existing ID token, even after the password has been reset
or MFA has been enabled.

After you have disabled the account, we recommend contacting the account owner
to determine if the activity originated from them.


Sources:

 * https://docs.snowflake.com/en/user-guide/admin-user-management#disabling-or-enabling-a-user
 * https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/parameters#allow-id-token
 * https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-user#:~:text=If%20you%20specify,log%20in%20again.

 

Resetting Credentials for Suspected Users

 

Before restoring access to impacted users, we recommend implementing the
security hardening steps described in the Prevention section below.

set user_name = "SUSPECTED_USER";

select SYSTEM$REMOVE_ALL_DELEGATED_AUTHORIZATIONS($user_name, 'NUMERACY');
select SYSTEM$REMOVE_ALL_DELEGATED_AUTHORIZATIONS($user_name, 'SNOWSCOPE');
select SYSTEM$REMOVE_ALL_DELEGATED_AUTHORIZATIONS($user_name, 'APPLICA');
select SYSTEM$REMOVE_ALL_DELEGATED_AUTHORIZATIONS($user_name, 'CLEANROOM');

SHOW SECURITY INTEGRATIONS;

-- For each listed security integration of type OAuth displayed by 
-- the above command, revoke the authorization:
select SYSTEM$REMOVE_ALL_DELEGATED_AUTHORIZATIONS($user_name, <INTEGRATION>);

ALTER USER IDENTIFIER($user_name) RESET PASSWORD;

-- If the user has SSH keys, reset them
ALTER USER IDENTIFIER($user_name) UNSET RSA_PUBLIC_KEY;
ALTER USER IDENTIFIER($user_name) UNSET RSA_PUBLIC_KEY_2;

Sources:

 * https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-user
 * https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-user#object-properties-objectproperties

 


INVESTIGATION


Review What Actions Were Taken by Identified Users


THIS QUERY WILL PROVIDE THE SQL STATEMENTS THAT WERE EXECUTED BY THE SUSPECTED
USER.  THERE MAY BE UP TO 45 MINUTES OF LATENCY BEFORE QUERIES APPEAR IN THIS
VIEW.

 

set u_name = 'SUSPECTED_USER';

set s_time = '2024-04-01';

set e_time = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;

SELECT

    *

FROM

    snowflake.account_usage.query_history

WHERE

    user_name = $u_name

    AND start_time BETWEEN $s_time

    AND $e_time

ORDER BY

start_time;

Sources:

 * https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/account-usage/query_history

Review Executed Queries for External Access

 

Some UDFs and stored procedures can be explicitly granted access to make network
requests. Use this query to check for network data transfers using the query ID
from the above query.

 

set q_id = 'b7cc1e6e-01a5-44de-9ce8-3a976ad30aad';
set s_time = '2024-04-01';
set e_time = CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;

SELECT
    *
FROM
    snowflake.account_usage.external_access_history e
    join snowflake.account_usage.query_history q on e.query_id = q.query_id
WHERE
    q.query_id = $q_id
    AND start_time BETWEEN $s_time
    AND $e_time
ORDER BY
    start_time;

Sources:

 * https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/account-usage/external_access_history


Review Sessions for Unusual Applications

 

Snowflake’s session view provides information on the client environment that
connects to the Snowflake account. Use this query to check for unusual client
applications and conduct further analysis for unusual applications or operating
systems.

 

SELECT

    COUNT(*) AS client_app_count,

    PARSE_JSON(client_environment) :APPLICATION :: STRING AS client_application,

    PARSE_JSON(client_environment) :OS :: STRING AS client_os,

    PARSE_JSON(client_environment) :OS_VERSION :: STRING AS client_os_version

FROM

    snowflake.account_usage.sessions sessions

WHERE

    1 = 1

    AND sessions.created_on >= '2024-04-01'

GROUP BY

    ALL

ORDER BY

    1 ASC;

Sources:

 * https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/account-usage/sessions


PREVENTION

Setting up Network Policies

 

Set up account-level and user-level Network Policies for highly credentialed
users/service accounts.

//Aggregate of client IP's leveraged at authentication for service discovery
(client IP/ user), driver, and authentication mechanism (recommendation is to
leverage SAML, Key Pair, or OAuth). *The customer will update the trusted CIDR
ranges that will apply to the Network Policy enforced at the Account level.

select client_ip, user_name, reported_client_type, first_authentication_factor,
count(*)
from login_history
group by client_ip, user_name, reported_client_type, first_authentication_factor
order by count(*) desc;
 

Review Account Parameters

 

Review account parameters to restrict how data can be exported from your
Snowflake Account. Customers will need to do due diligence on enabling these
features and their impacts on existing account integrations.

alter account set PREVENT_UNLOAD_TO_INLINE_URL = true;
alter account set REQUIRE_STORAGE_INTEGRATION_FOR_STAGE_CREATION = true;
alter account set REQUIRE_STORAGE_INTEGRATION_FOR_STAGE_OPERATION = true;
alter account set PREVENT_UNLOAD_TO_INTERNAL_STAGES = true;
 

Review Account for Configuration Drift

 

Monitor your Snowflake accounts for unauthorized privilege escalation or
configuration changes.

//The query below will display potential indicators of privlidge escalation as
users are granted the ACCOUNTADMIN role as the highest privlidge role in
Snowflake. This does not include custom roles that may have been granted the
ACCOUNTADMIN role. 

select user_name || ' granted the ' || role_name || ' role on ' || end_time ||'
[' || query_text ||']' as Grants
   from query_history where execution_status = 'SUCCESS'
   and query_type = 'GRANT' and
   query_text ilike '%grant%accountadmin%to%'
   order by end_time desc;

//Example query to detect unauthorized change management/ security anomalies  
SELECT
    query_text,
    user_name,
    role_name,
    start_time,
    end_time
  FROM snowflake.account_usage.query_history
    WHERE execution_status = 'SUCCESS'
      AND query_type NOT in ('SELECT')
      AND (query_text ILIKE '%create role%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%manage grants%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%create integration%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%alter integration%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%create share%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%create account%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%monitor usage%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%ownership%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%drop table%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%drop database%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%create stage%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%drop stage%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%alter stage%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%create user%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%alter user%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%drop user%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%create_network_policy%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%alter_network_policy%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%drop_network_policy%'
          OR query_text ILIKE '%copy%'
          )
  ORDER BY end_time desc;

Review Service Account Authentication

 

For service accounts (i.e., non-human interactive use cases), use key pair
authentication or OAuth for machine-to-machine communication (client credentials
grant) in lieu of static credentials.

In change management, enabling one authentication mechanism does not disable
another in Snowflake. As Key Pair or OAuth is configured, customers can choose
to unset the user password to remediate static credentials stored in Snowflake.


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