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Interesting Engineering * Innovation * Science * Culture * Health * Transportation * Videos * DIY * * * * * * * * * * * Innovation 1771607 Advertisement 1. Innovation A $4 DESALINATION SYSTEM PROVIDES CONTINUOUS CLEAN DRINKING WATER FOR A FAMILY The new device employs a method that reduces harmful salt buildup. By Chris Young Feb 15, 2022 (Updated: Feb 15, 2022 07:23 EST) The researchers' setup during tests. MIT A team of scientists developed a new affordable method for solar-powered desalination that stops the build-up of salt seen in similar devices, a blog post from MIT reveals. For the cost of only four dollars, a 10.8 ft2 (1 m2) model of the new device can provide daily clean drinking water for a family. It's also built using easily procured everyday materials, meaning the system is scalable and can be deployed to many people across the globe. TACKLING THE WORLD'S WATER SHORTAGE PROBLEM Water scarcity could affect half of the world's population by 2025, according to UNICEF. In fact, four billion people — almost two-thirds of the world's population — are already affected by severe water shortages for at least one month per year. The researchers from MIT and Shanghai Jiao Tong University developed a solar desalination device without a wick — a part that typically needs a lot of cleaning or even replacing due to a buildup of salts. By doing so, they believe they have built a system that could help to address the world's water shortage problem with unprecedented efficiency. PLAY Top Articles Video Settings Full Screen About Connatix V150751 Read More Read More Read More Read More Read More Read More 20 more terracotta soldiers uncovered in a pitaround secret tomb of Chinese Emperor 1/1 SkipAd Continue watching after the ad Visit Advertiser websiteGO TO PAGE The new device — outlined in a paper published in Nature Communications — is comprised of several layers that float atop a container of saltwater. Firstly, a thin layer of material with tiny perforations draws up a sliver of water from the container and dark material that absorbs heat from sunlight then evaporates this water, which is condensed and collected as drinkable water. The holes in the perforated material are just large enough to allow "for a natural convective circulation between the warmer upper layer of water and the colder reservoir below," the MIT researchers explain in their statement. In other words, a little warm salt water remains behind after the process, which is then naturally drawn into the rest of the cool water below where it becomes diluted. Advertisement BRINGING CLEAN WATER TO REMOTE LOCATIONS AND DISASTER RELIEF EFFORTS The researchers explained that the technique is more than 80 percent efficient at converting solar energy into water vapor with water that has up to 20 percent concentrations of salt. What's more, after a week of use, no fouling — harmful salt buildups that could damage or reduce the efficiency of the device — was detected. Desalination systems have the potential to bring clean drinking water to areas that currently suffer from water scarcities. Last year, the world's first wave-powered desalination system was powered up, and a designer, Henry Glogeau, won the Lexus Design Award for his desalination light system for remote locations. The MIT and Shanghai Jiao Tong University also said their system could be easily and quickly deployed in areas affected by natural disasters, helping disaster relief efforts worldwide. Advertisement Follow Us on GET YOUR DAILY NEWS DIRECTLY IN YOUR INBOX Stay ahead with the latest science, technology and innovation news, for free: JOIN FREE By subscribing, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. You may unsubscribe at any time. SPONSORED STORIES 1 / 7 Will Web 3.0 revolutionize the internet? Read More 125.6K 5 Video Player is loading. Play Video Unmute Duration 0:00 / Current Time 0:00 Advanced Settings Loaded: 0% 0:00 Remaining Time -0:00 FullscreenPlayUp Next This is a modal window. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. TextColorWhiteBlackRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyanTransparencyOpaqueSemi-TransparentBackgroundColorBlackWhiteRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyanTransparencyOpaqueSemi-TransparentTransparentWindowColorBlackWhiteRedGreenBlueYellowMagentaCyanTransparencyTransparentSemi-TransparentOpaque Font Size50%75%100%125%150%175%200%300%400%Text Edge StyleNoneRaisedDepressedUniformDropshadowFont FamilyProportional Sans-SerifMonospace Sans-SerifProportional SerifMonospace SerifCasualScriptSmall Caps Reset restore all settings to the default valuesDone Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window. Settings Playback Speed Normal Closed Captions Off Replay the list * Powered by AnyClip * Privacy Policy TOP ARTICLES Ad 5 Will Web 3.0 revolutionize the internet? NOW PLAYING UP NEXT The possibilities of the metaverse are endless NOW PLAYING UP NEXT Can desalination end global water shortages? NOW PLAYING UP NEXT Planes vs cars | How do their autopilots work? NOW PLAYING UP NEXT What happens to electronics in water? NOW PLAYING UP NEXT Artificial Intelligence vs. Humans NOW PLAYING UP NEXT Would geoengineering end climate change or kill Earth? NOW PLAYING UP NEXT Will Web 3.0 revolutionize the internet? RECOMMENDED Innovation 7 AUTOMATIC WATERING SYSTEMS FOR HEALTHY GARDENS WITH POTTED PLANTS Atharva Gosavi 2 months ago Innovation A NEW DRONE SYSTEM CAN CLEAN HARD-TO-REACH SOLAR PANELS Loukia Papadopoulos 2 months ago Innovation A VIRGINIA FAMILY GETS KEYS TO THEIR 3D PRINTED HOME IN TIME FOR CHRISTMAS Christopher McFadden 1 month ago DIY A NEW DIY LASER-GUIDED DRONE SYSTEM CAN DROP METAL DARTS FOR $1,000 Derya Ozdemir 2 months ago Advertisement 570 Advertisement INTERESTING ENGINEERING * About Us * Advertise * Jobs * Newsletter * Contact Us CATEGORIES * Innovation * Science * Culture * Health * Transportation © Copyright 2021 | Interesting Engineering, Inc. | All Rights Reserved * Terms of Service * Policies × GET YOUR DAILY NEWS DIRECTLY IN YOUR INBOX JOIN FREE By subscribing, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. 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