www.cambridge.org
Open in
urlscan Pro
104.17.110.190
Public Scan
URL:
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/factfinding-before-the-international-court-of-justice/5F9C25D1D13BCF831548621BF5948AA4
Submission: On December 23 via api from US — Scanned from US
Submission: On December 23 via api from US — Scanned from US
Form analysis
5 forms found in the DOMGET /core/books/factfinding-before-the-international-court-of-justice/5F9C25D1D13BCF831548621BF5948AA4/listing
<form action="/core/books/factfinding-before-the-international-court-of-justice/5F9C25D1D13BCF831548621BF5948AA4/listing" method="GET" class="search-form">
<div class="row">
<div class="columns">
<div class="row collapse postfix-radius search-input js-outglow-parent">
<div class="small-10 columns">
<div role="status" aria-live="polite" class="announce-result">
</div>
<input type="text" name="q" value="" autocomplete="off" class=" js-outglow prefix-radius mb-0" placeholder="Search in this book
" aria-label="" data-sr-label="search term">
<div class="search-full-text ">
<input type="hidden" name="fts" id="ftsHeader" value="yes">
<label>
<span class="checkbox-wrapper">
<input type="checkbox" id="ftsCheckbox" value="yes" checked="" class="styled"><span></span>
</span>
<span class="label-text">Search within full text</span>
</label>
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
var $fts = $('#ftsHeader');
var sidebarFTSCheckbox = document.getElementById('fts');
var ariaLabelText = 'Search within full text checkbox';
$('#ftsCheckbox').on('change', function(e) {
$fts.val(e.target.checked ? 'yes' : 'no');
$(this).attr('aria-label', e.target.checked ? ariaLabelText + ' ' : ' ' + ariaLabelText);
// Keep the sidebar FTS option in sync with the header
if (sidebarFTSCheckbox) {
sidebarFTSCheckbox.checked = !sidebarFTSCheckbox.checked;
}
});
});
</script>
</div>
</div>
<div class="small-2 columns">
<input type="submit" aria-label="Submit search" value="Submit search" class="button postfix">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="searchWithinIds" value="5F9C25D1D13BCF831548621BF5948AA4" data-search-param="searchWithinIds" data-search-maintain-state="false">
<input type="hidden" name="aggs[productTypes][filters]" value="BOOK_PART" data-search-param="productType" data-search-maintain-state="false">
</form>
GET #
<form id="actionsContainer" action="#" method="GET">
<input type="hidden" name="showJackets" id="showJackets" value="" data-search-param="showJackets" data-search-maintain-state="true">
<div class="actions hide" data-search-request-handler="classifications">
<div class="filter-title">
<label for="classifications-tagInput">Classifications</label>
</div>
<div class="columns">
<div class="row">
<div class="row collapse postfix-radius">
<div class="submit-in-field submit-in-field-add clearfix js-outglow-parent">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<input name="classifications-tagInput" id="classifications-tagInput" type="text" value="" placeholder="Add classification" class="js-outglow">
<input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="Xq6ZF81M-1cKk7DBkLqy6sI7qUXUka3vMPIY">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<ul class="classifications padding-top-small">
</ul>
</div>
</form>
<form>
<a href="#" class="select-all" aria-label="Select all content in this listing" data-test-id="linkSelectAll">Select all</a> |
<a href="#" class="deselect-all" aria-label="Deselect all content in this listing" data-test-id="linkDeselectAll">Deselect all</a>
</form>
GET /core/services/aop-cambridge-core/sendto
<form id="sendToMultipleForm" action="/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/sendto" method="GET">
<div class="kindle hide">
<fieldset>
<legend>
<label for="kindleEmailAddress">Your Kindle email address</label>
</legend>
<div class="row">
<div class="large-6 columns">
<input name="kindleEmailAddress" id="kindleEmailAddress" type="text" value="" required="required">
<small class="error kindleEmailAddress" style="display:none">Please provide your Kindle email.</small>
</div>
<div class="large-6 columns">
<label class="dInlineBlock"><input name="kindleEmailDomain" type="radio" checked="checked" value="free.kindle.com" class="styled"><span></span>@free.kindle.com</label>
<label class="dInlineBlock"><input name="kindleEmailDomain" type="radio" value="kindle.com" class="styled"><span></span>@kindle.com
(<a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/help/customer/display.html/ref=kinw_myk_wl_ln?ie=UTF8&nodeId=200767340#fees" target="_blank">service fees apply</a>)</label>
</div>
</div>
</fieldset>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="large-12 columns">
<label for="usagePolicyMultipleSend">
<input type="checkbox" name="usagePolicyMultipleSend" id="usagePolicyMultipleSend" value="Usage" required="" class="styled"><span></span> By using this service, you agree that you will only keep content for personal use, and will not openly
distribute them via Dropbox, Google Drive or other file sharing services </label>
<small class="error usagePolicy" style="display:none">Please confirm that you accept the terms of use.</small>
</div>
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="service" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="documents" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="finalReturn" value="">
<input type="hidden" name="formats" value="pdf">
<input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="Xq6ZF81M-1cKk7DBkLqy6sI7qUXUka3vMPIY">
</form>
POST /core/services/cambridge-core/search/save
<form action="/core/services/cambridge-core/search/save" method="POST" data-abide="ajax" class="saveSearch" id="saveSearch" novalidate="novalidate">
<input type="hidden" name="_csrf" value="Xq6ZF81M-1cKk7DBkLqy6sI7qUXUka3vMPIY">
<h4 class="title">Save Search</h4>
<div class="row">
<div class="large-12 columns">
<div class="panel callout message">
<p>You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".</p>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="small-12 columns">
<label>Search Title: <small>required</small>
<input name="searchTitle" id="searchTitle" type="text" autocomplete="off" required="required" maxlength="40" placeholder="Enter a title for your saved search.">
</label>
<small class="error">Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.</small>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row margin-top">
<div class="small-6 large-6 columns"><a href="#" onclick="$('#saveSearchModal').foundation('reveal', 'close');return false;" class="right small button radius transparent cancel">Cancel</a></div>
<div class="small-6 large-6 columns"><input type="submit" class="left small radius button blue confirm" value="Save"></div>
</div>
<a class="close-reveal-modal">×</a>
</form>
Text Content
Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings. LOGIN ALERT Cancel Log in × × Discover Content Products and Services Register Log In (0) Cart Logo for Cambridge Core from Cambridge University Press. Click to return to homepage. Search Logo for Cambridge Core from Cambridge University Press. Click to return to homepage. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Browse * Services * Open research Institution Login Search * < Back to search results 1. Home 2. Books 3. Fact-Finding before the International Court of Justice Fact-Finding before the International Court of Justice FACT-FINDING BEFORE THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE Search within full text * * Get access Buy a print copy Check if you have access via personal or institutional login Log in Register * Cited by 23 * Cited by * 23 Crossref Citations THIS BOOK HAS BEEN CITED BY THE FOLLOWING PUBLICATIONS. THIS LIST IS GENERATED BASED ON DATA PROVIDED BY CROSSREF. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wellens, Karel 2017. The International Court of Justice, Back to the Future: Keeping the Dream Alive. Netherlands International Law Review, Vol. 64, Issue. 2, p. 193. * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2017. Books Received. American Journal of International Law, Vol. 111, Issue. 1, p. 222. * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Read, Katherine and Griffiths, Laura 2017. Current Awareness. Legal Information Management, Vol. 17, Issue. 1, p. 68. * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Popa, Liliana E. 2018. Patterns of Treaty Interpretation as Anti-Fragmentation Tools. p. 287. * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Vylegzhanin, A.N. 2018. The Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice: some theoretical issues. Moscow Journal of International Law, p. 6. * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Baetens, Freya and Kluwen, Tim 2018. The Encyclopedia of Diplomacy. p. 1. * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ESPENILLA, Jacqueline Joyce F. 2019. Judicial Fact-Finding Initiatives in theSouth China Sea Arbitration. Asian Journal of International Law, Vol. 9, Issue. 1, p. 20. * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gros, Guillaume 2019. Legitimacy of Unseen Actors in International Adjudication. p. 347. * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lima, Lucas Carlos 2019. Interpretations of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea by International Courts and Tribunals. p. 407. * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Kim, Hun Joon 2019. Are UN Investigations into Human Rights Violations a Viable Solution? An Assessment of UN Commissions of Inquiry. Journal of Human Rights Practice, Vol. 11, Issue. 1, p. 96. * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MENKES, MARCIN J. 2019. The Legality of US Investment Sanctions against Iran before the ICJ: A Watershed Moment for the Essential Security and Necessity Exceptions. Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international, Vol. 56, Issue. , p. 328. * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2020. Certain Activities Carried Out by Nicaragua in the Border Area. International Law Reports, Vol. 187, Issue. , p. 1. * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cortesi, Giulio Alvaro 2022. Proof and the Burden of Proof in International Investment Law. Vol. 24, Issue. , p. 101. * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cortesi, Giulio Alvaro 2022. Proof and the Burden of Proof in International Investment Law. Vol. 24, Issue. , p. 1. * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2022. Merrills' International Dispute Settlement. p. 231. * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Illingworth, Richard 2022. An R2P Commission: A Proposal for Holding States Accountable to Their Responsibility to Protect. Global Studies Quarterly, Vol. 2, Issue. 1, * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Switzer, Stephanie 2022. The Environment Through the Lens of International Courts and Tribunals. p. 121. * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cortesi, Giulio Alvaro 2022. Proof and the Burden of Proof in International Investment Law. Vol. 24, Issue. , p. 13. * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Lesch, Max 2023. Contested Facts: The Politics and Practice of International Fact-Finding Missions. International Studies Review, Vol. 25, Issue. 3, * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liao, Boyu Chang, Yen-Chiang and Khan, Mehran Idris 2023. The impact of the monetary gold principle on the determination of jurisdiction in the mixed maritime disputes. Science Progress, Vol. 106, Issue. 2, * CrossRef * Google Scholar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Download full list × * James Gerard Devaney, University of Glasgow Publisher: Cambridge University Press Online publication date: September 2016 Print publication year: 2016 Online ISBN: 9781316498972 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316498972 Subjects: Public International Law, Law, Politics and International Relations, International Relations and International Organisations * 41.99 (USD) Digital access for individuals (PDF download and/or read online) Add to cart Added to cart Digital access for individuals (PDF download and/or read online) View cart * Export citation * Buy a print copy * * Share * * Copy * Share * Share * Share * Share * Post * Share * Mail * Share Contents Information Contents References Metrics BOOK DESCRIPTION Fact-Finding before the International Court of Justice examines a number of significant recent criticisms of the way in which the ICJ deals with facts. The book takes the position that such criticisms are warranted and that the ICJ's current approach to fact-finding falls short of adequacy, both in cases involving abundant, particularly complex or technical facts, and in those involving a scarcity of facts. The author skilfully examines how other courts such as the WTO and inter-State arbitrations conduct fact-finding and makes a number of select proposals for reform, enabling the ICJ to address some of the current weaknesses in its approach. The proposals include, but are not limited to, the development of a power to compel the disclosure of information, greater use of provisional measures, and a clear strategy for the use of expert evidence. * * * Aa Reduce text * Aa Enlarge text REFINE LIST * Classifications ACTIONS FOR SELECTED CONTENT: Select all | Deselect all * View selected items * Save to my bookmarks * Export citations * Download PDF (zip) * Save to Kindle * Save to Dropbox * Save to Google Drive * SAVE CONTENT TO To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to . To save content items to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle. Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply. Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service. Please be advised that item(s) you selected are not available. You are about to save * Your Kindle email address Please provide your Kindle email. @free.kindle.com @kindle.com (service fees apply) By using this service, you agree that you will only keep content for personal use, and will not openly distribute them via Dropbox, Google Drive or other file sharing services Please confirm that you accept the terms of use. Cancel Save × SAVE SEARCH You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches". Search Title: required Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters. Cancel × CONTENTS Contents Select Frontmatter * FRONTMATTER PP I-IV * * * Get access Check if you have access via personal or institutional login Log in Register * Export citation Select Contents * CONTENTS PP V-VI * * * Get access Check if you have access via personal or institutional login Log in Register * Export citation Select Table of cases * TABLE OF CASES PP VII-XV * * * Get access Check if you have access via personal or institutional login Log in Register * Export citation Select Acknowledgements * ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS PP XVI-XVIII * * * Get access Check if you have access via personal or institutional login Log in Register * Export citation Select Introduction * INTRODUCTION PP 1-13 * * * Get access Check if you have access via personal or institutional login Log in Register * Export citation Select 1 - Rules of evidence before the International Court of Justice * 1 - RULES OF EVIDENCE BEFORE THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE PP 14-72 * * * Get access Check if you have access via personal or institutional login Log in Register * Export citation Select 2 - Criticisms of the Court's current reactive approach to fact-finding * 2 - CRITICISMS OF THE COURT'S CURRENT REACTIVE APPROACH TO FACT-FINDING PP 73-126 * * * Get access Check if you have access via personal or institutional login Log in Register * Export citation Select 3 - The practice of other international courts and tribunals * 3 - THE PRACTICE OF OTHER INTERNATIONAL COURTS AND TRIBUNALS PP 127-178 * * * Get access Check if you have access via personal or institutional login Log in Register * Export citation Select 4 - Winds of change: the possibility of reform * 4 - WINDS OF CHANGE: THE POSSIBILITY OF REFORM PP 179-241 * * * Get access Check if you have access via personal or institutional login Log in Register * Export citation Select 5 - A more proactive approach to fact-finding * 5 - A MORE PROACTIVE APPROACH TO FACT-FINDING PP 242-253 * * * Get access Check if you have access via personal or institutional login Log in Register * Export citation Select Epilogue * EPILOGUE PP 254-256 * * * Get access Check if you have access via personal or institutional login Log in Register * Export citation Select Bibliography * BIBLIOGRAPHY PP 257-274 * * * Get access Check if you have access via personal or institutional login Log in Register * Export citation Select Index * INDEX PP 275-287 * * * Get access Check if you have access via personal or institutional login Log in Register * Export citation References Bibliography Abi-Saab, G, ‘Independence of the Judiciary from Political Organs’ in Chazournes, L Boisson de, Romano, C and Mackenzie, R (eds), International Organizations and International Dispute Settlement: Trends and Prospects (Ardsley NY, Transnational 2002 Google Scholar) Ahmad, J, ‘ The Indus Waters Kishenganga Arbitration and State-to-State Disputes’ 29(2013) Arbitration International Google Scholar 507 Åhman, J, Trade, Health, and The Burden of Proof in WTO Law (Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands, Kluwer Law International 2012 Google Scholar) Akande, D and Tonkin, H, ‘International Commissions of Inquiry: A New Form of Adjudication?’ EJIL: Talk! 6 April 2012 Google Scholar Alexandrov, SA, ‘Non-appearance before the International Court of Justice’ 33 (1995) Columbia Journal of Transnational Law Google Scholar 41 Alford, NH Jr, ‘Fact Finding by the World Court’ 4 (1959) Villanova Law Review Google Scholar 37 Alvarez, J, ‘Are International Judges Afraid of Science?: A Comment on Mbengue’ 34 (2012) Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review Google Scholar 12 Alvarez, JE, Burdens of Proof (ASIL, ASIL Newsletter: Notes from the President 2007 Google Scholar) Amerasinghe, CF, Evidence in International Litigation (Leiden, Boston, Martinus Nijhoff 2005 Google Scholar) Arangio-Ruiz, V, ‘The ICJ Statute, the Charter and Forms of Legality Review of Security Council Decisions’ in Vorah, LC (ed), Man's Inhumanity to Man, Essays in Honour of Antonio Cassese (The Hague, Kluwer Law International 2003 Google Scholar) Bantekas, I and Ntah, S, International Criminal Law (London, Cavendish 2003 Google Scholar) Barceló, J, ‘Burden of Proof, Prima Facie Case and Presumption in WTO Dispute Settlement’ 42 (2009) Cornell International Law Journal Google Scholar 23 Bassiouni, MC, ‘Appraising UN Justice-Related Fact-Finding Missions’ 5 (2001) Washington University Journal of Law and Policy Google Scholar 35 Beckman, R, ‘The Philippines v. China Case and the South China Sea Disputes’ Asia Society, LKY SPP Conference, South China Sea: Central to Asia-Pacific Peace and Security, New York, 13–15 Mar 2013 Google Scholar: Centre for International Law Beckman, R, ‘The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Maritime Disputes in the South China Sea’ [American Society of International Law] 107 (2013) The American Journal of International Law Google Scholar 142 Bedjaoui, M, ‘The Manufacture of Judgments at the International Court of Justice’ 3 (1991) Pace Yearbook of International Law Google Scholar 29 Bedjaoui, M, The New World Order and the Security Council: Testing the Legality of its Acts (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 1994 Google Scholar) Bedjaoui, M, ‘La “Descente sur les lieux” dans la pratique de la Cour International de Justice et de sa devancière’ in Rest, A, Hafner, G et al. (eds) Liber Amicorum Professor Ignaz Seidl-Hohenveldern (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 1998 Google Scholar) Behboodi, R, ‘“Should” Means “Shall”: A Critical Analysis of the Obligation to Submit Information Under Article 13.1 of the DSU in the Canada-Aircraft case’ 3 (2000) Journal of International Economic Law Google Scholar 563 Benzing, M, Das Beweisrecht vor internationalen Gerichten und Schiedsgerichten in zwischenstaatlichen Streitigkeiten, Vol. 215 (Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer 2010 Google Scholar) Benzing, M, ‘Evidentiary Issues’ in Zimmermann, A et al. (eds), The Statute of the International Court of Justice (, Oxford University Press 2012 Google Scholar) Bergsmo, M (ed), Quality Control in Fact-Finding (Florence, Torkel Opsahl 2013 Google Scholar) Berman, F, ‘Remarks by Frank Berman’ 106 (2012) Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law) Google Scholar 162 Bernárdez, ST, ‘Article 48’ in Zimmermann, A (ed), The Statute of the International Court of Justice: A Commentary (Oxford University Press 2006 Google Scholar) Bilder, RR, ‘The Fact/Law Distinction in International Adjudication’ in Lillich, R (ed), Fact-finding before International Tribunals (Irvington-on-Hudson NY, Transnational 1992 Google Scholar) Boas, G, ‘Admissibility of Evidence under the Rules of Procedure and Evidence of the ICTY: Development of the “Flexibility Principle”’ in May, R et al. (eds), Essays on ICTY Procedure and Evidence in Honour of Gabrielle Kirk McDonald (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 2001 Google Scholar) Böckstiegel, K-H, ‘The Relevance of National Arbitration Law for Arbitrations Under the UNCITRAL Rules’ 1 (1984) Journal of International Arbitration Google Scholar 223 Chazournes, L Boisson de, ‘Introduction: Courts and Tribunals and the Treatment of Scientific Issues’ 3 (2012) Journal of International Dispute Settlement Google Scholar 479 Bothe, M, ‘The WHO Request’ in Chazournes, L Boisson de and Sands, P (eds), International Law, the International Court of Justice and Nuclear Weapons (Cambridge University Press 1999 Google Scholar) Bothe, M, ‘Fact-finding as a Means of Ensuring Respect for International Humanitarian Law’ in Heinegg, W and Volker, E (eds) International Humanitarian Law Facing New Challenges (Berlin, New York, Springer 2007 Google Scholar) Bowring, J, The Works of Jeremy Bentham (Edinburgh, William Tait 1843 Google Scholar) Vol. 6, 139 Boutruche, T, ‘Credible Fact-Finding and Allegations of International Humanitarian Law Violations: Challenges in Theory and Practice’ 16 (2011) Journal of Conflict and Security Law Google Scholar 105 Boyle, A and Harrison, J, ‘Judicial Settlement of International Environmental Disputes: Current Problems’ 4 (2013) Journal of International Dispute Settlement Google Scholar 245 Bronckers, M and McNelis, N, ‘Fact and Law in Pleadings before the WTO Appellate Body’ in Weiss, F (ed), Improving WTO Dispute Settlement Procedures: Issues and Lessons from the Practice of Other International Courts and Tribunals (London, Cameron May 2000 Google Scholar) Brower, CN, ‘The Anatomy of Fact-Finding Before International Tribunals: An Analysis and a Proposal Concerning the Evaluation of Evidence’ in Lillich, RB (ed), Fact-Finding Before International Tribunals (Irvington-on-Hudson NY, Transnational 1992 Google Scholar) Brower, CN, ‘Evidence before International Tribunals: The Need for Some Standard Rules’ 28 (1994) The International Lawyer Google Scholar 47 Brower, CN and Brueschke, JD, The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal (The Hague, Boston, London, Martinus Nijhoff 1998 Google Scholar) Brown, C, A Common Law of International Adjudication (Oxford University Press 2007 Google Scholar) Brownlie, I, ‘The Justiciability of Disputes and Issues in International Relations’ 42 (1967) British Yearbook of International Law Google Scholar 123 Buffard, I and Zemanek, K, ‘The “Object and Purpose” of a Treaty: An Enigma?’ 3 (1998) Austrian Review of International and European Law Google Scholar 311 Cameron, J and Orava, SJ, ‘GATT/WTO Panels between Recording and Finding Facts: Issues of Due Process, Evidence, Burden of Proof, and Standard of Review in GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement’ in Weiss, F (ed), Improving WTO Dispute Settlement Procedures: Issues and Lessons from the Practice of Other International Courts and Tribunals (London, Cameron May 2000 Google Scholar) Cardozo, BN, The Nature of the Judicial Process (Yale University Press 1921 Google Scholar) Cassese, A, ‘Fostering Increased Conformity with International Standards: Monitoring and Institutional Fact-Finding’ in Cassese, A (ed), Realizing Utopia: The Future of International Law (Oxford University Press 2012 Google Scholar) Cassese, A, ‘The International Court of Justice: It is High Time to Restyle the Respected Old Lady’ in Cassese, A (ed), Realizing Utopia: The Future of International Law (Oxford University Press 2012 Google Scholar) Charney, JI, ‘Disputes Implicating the Institutional Credibility of the Court: Problems of Non-Appearance, Non-Participation, and Non-Performance’ in Damrosch, L (ed), The International Court of Justice at a Crossroads (Dobbs Ferry NY, Transnational 1987 Google Scholar) Chinkin, C, ‘U.N. Human Rights Council Fact-Finding Missions: Lessons from Gaza’ in Arsanjani, M et al. (eds), Looking to the Future: Essays on International Law in Honour of W Michael Reisman (Boston, Martinus Nijhoff 2011 Google Scholar) Chinkin, CM and Mackenzie, R, ‘Intergovernmental Organizations as “Friends of the Court”’ in Chazournes, L (ed), International Organizations and International Disputes Settlement – Trends and Prospects (Ardsley NY, Transnational 2002 Google Scholar) Christoforou, T, ‘Settlement of Science-based Trade Disputes in the WTO: A Critical Review of the Developing Case Law in the Face of Scientific Uncertainty’ 8 (1999) New York University Environmental Law Journal Google Scholar 622 Christoforou, T, ‘WTO Panels in Face of Scientific Uncertainty’ in Weiss, F (ed), Improving WTO Dispute Settlement Procedures: Issues and Lessons from the Practice of Other International Courts and Tribunals (London, Cameron May 2000 Google Scholar) Cogan, JK, ‘The 2010 Judicial Activity of the International Court of Justice’ 105 (2011) American Journal of International Law Google Scholar 477 Collins, D, ‘Institutionalized Fact-Finding at the WTO’ 27 (2006) University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Economic Law Google Scholar 367 Combs, NA, Fact-finding Without Facts: The Uncertain Evidentiary Foundations of International Criminal Convictions (Cambridge University Press 2010 Google Scholar) Couvreur, P, ‘Le Règlement Juridictionel’ in Institut du droit économique de la mer (ed), Le processus de délimitation maritime étude d'un cas fictif: colloque international Monoco 27–29 mars 2003 (Paris, Pedone 2004 Google Scholar) 380 Cronin-Furman, KR, ‘The International Court of Justice and the United Nations Security Council: Rethinking a Complicated Relationship’ 106 (2006) Columbia Law Review Google Scholar 435 Crook, J, ‘The Case Concerning Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo v. Uganda) and Its Implications for the Rules on the Use of Force’ (2006 Google Scholar, American Society of International Law Briefing at Tillar House) D'Aspremont, J, ‘The Recommendations Made by the International Court of Justice’ 56 (2007) International and Comparative Law Quarterly Google Scholar 185 D'Aspremont, J and Mbengue, MM Google Scholar, ‘Strategies of Engagement with Scientific Fact-Finding in International Adjudication’ (Amsterdam Law School Research Paper No. 2013-20) Daly, B, ‘The Abyei Arbitration: Procedural Aspects of an Intra-state Border Arbitration’ 23 (2010) Leiden Journal of International Law Google Scholar 801 Damaška, M, ‘The Uncertain Fate of Evidentiary Transplants: Anglo-American and Continental Experiments’ 45 (1997) The American Journal of Comparative Law Google Scholar 839 Serre, E De la and Sibony, A, ‘Expert Evidence before the EC Courts’, 45 (2008) Common Market Law Review Google Scholar 4 Vabres, HD de, L'action publique et l'action civile dans les rapports de droit pénal international (Leiden, Boston, Brill, Nijhoff, 1929 Google Scholar) Wet, E De, The Chapter VII Powers of the United Nations Security Council (Oxford, Hart Publishing 2004 Google Scholar) Mar, K Del, ‘Weight of Evidence Generated through Intra-Institutional Fact-Finding before the International Court of Justice’ 2 (2011) Journal of International Dispute Settlement Google Scholar 393 Delbrück, J, ‘Review of Fact-Finding before International Tribunals, Edited by Richard B. Lillich’ 88 (1994) American Journal of International Law Google Scholar 191 Delbrück, J, ‘Article 24’ in Simma, B (ed), Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary (Oxford University Press 2002 Google Scholar) Derham, R and Derham, N, ‘From Ad Hoc to Hybrid – the Rules and Regulations Governing Reception of Expert Evidence at the International Criminal Court’ 14 (2010) International Journal of Evidence and Proof Google Scholar 25 Devaney, JG Google Scholar, ‘Killing Two Birds with One Stone: Can Increased Use of Article 34(2) of the ICJ Statute Improve the Legitimacy of UN Commissions of Inquiry & the Court's Fact-Finding Procedure?’ STALS Research Paper 2/2013 Distefano, G and Henry, E, ‘The International Court of Justice and the Security Council: Disentangling Themis from Ares’ in Bannelier, K, Christakis, T and Heathcote, S (eds), The ICJ and the Evolution of International Law: The enduring impact of the Corfu Channel Case (Oxford, New York, Routledge 2012 Google Scholar) Dupuy, F and Dupuy, P-M, ‘A Legal Analysis of China's Historic Rights Claim in the South China Sea’ 107 (2013) The American Journal of International Law Google Scholar 124 Dupuy, P-M, ‘Article 34’ in Zimmermann, A (ed), The Statute of the International Court of Justice: A Commentary (Oxford University Press 2006 Google Scholar) Eiriksson, G, The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 2000 Google Scholar) Elkind, JB, Non-Appearance before the International Court of Justice: Functional and Comparative Analysis (The Hague, Boston, Martinus Nijhoff 1984 Google Scholar) Elsen, TJH, Litispendence between the International Court of Justice and the Security Council (The Hague, TMC Asser Instituut 1986 Google Scholar) Fassbender, B, ‘Review essay: Quis judicabit? The Security Council, its powers and its legal control’ 11 (2000) European Journal of International Law Google Scholar 219 Feldman, T, ‘A Tale of Two Closures: Comments on the Palmer Report Concerning the May 2010 Flotilla Incident’ EJIL: Talk! 20 September 2011 Google Scholar Fitzmaurice, G, ‘The Problem of the “Non-Appearing” Defendant Government’ 51 (1981) British Yearbook of International Law Google Scholar 89 Fitzmaurice, SG, The Law and Procedure of the International Court of Justice (Cambridge, Grotius 1986 Google Scholar) Foster, CE, ‘Burden of Proof in International Courts and Tribunals’ 29 (2010) Australian Year Book of International Law Google Scholar 27 Foster, CE, Science and the Precautionary Principle in International Courts and Tribunals: Expert Evidence, Burden of Proof and Finality (Cambridge University Press 2011 Google Scholar) Foster, CE, ‘New Clothes for the Emperor? Consultation of Experts by the International Court of Justice’ 5 (2014) Journal of International Dispute Settlement Google Scholar 139 Francioni, F, ‘Multilateralism à la carte: the Limits to Unilateral Withholdings of Assessed Contributions to the UN Budget’ 11 (2000) European Journal of International Law Google Scholar 43 Francioni, F, ‘Integrating Scientific Evidence into Environmental Law: the International Dimension’ in Grassi, S et al. (eds) Scientific Evidence in European Environmental Rule-Making (The Hague, Kluwer 2003 Google Scholar) Francioni, F, ‘Access to Justice, Denial of Justice and International Investment Law’ 20 (2009) European Journal of International Law Google Scholar 729 Franck, T, ‘Fact-Finding in the I.C.J.’ in Lillich, RB (ed), Fact-Finding before International Tribunals (Irvington-on-Hudson NY, Transnational 1992 Google Scholar) Franck, T, Fairness in International Law and Institutions (Oxford, Clarendon Press 2002 Google Scholar) Franck, TM and Farley, HS, ‘Procedural Due Process in Human Rights Fact-Finding by International Agencies’ 74 (1980) American Journal of International Law Google Scholar 308 Fry, JD, ‘Non-Participation in the International Court of Justice Revisited: Change or Plus Ca Change’ 49 (2010) Columbia Journal of Transnational Law Google Scholar 35 Gaja, G, ‘A New Way for Submitting Observations on the Construction of Multilateral Treaties to the ICJ’ in Fastenrath, U et al. (eds) From Bilateralism to Community Interest: Essays in Honour of Bruno Summa, (Oxford University Press 2011 Google Scholar) Gaja, G, ‘Relationship of the ICJ with Other International Courts and Tribunals’ in Zimmermann, A et al. (eds), The Statute of the International Court of Justice (, Oxford University Press 2012 Google Scholar) Gao, Z and Jia, BB, ‘The Nine-Dash Line in the South China Sea: History, Status, and Implications’ 107 (2013) The American Journal of International Law Google Scholar 98 Gardiner, R, Treaty Interpretation (Oxford University Press 2008 Google Scholar) Gatowski, SI et al., ‘Asking the Gatekeepers: A National Survey of Judges on Judging Expert Evidence in a Post-Daubert World’ 25 (2001) Law and Human Behavior Google Scholar 433 Gattini, A, ‘Evidentiary Issues in the ICJ's Genocide Judgment’ 5 (2007) Journal of International Criminal Justice Google Scholar 889 Gill, TD, ‘Legal and Some Political Limitations on the Power of the UN Security Council to Exercise its Enforcement Powers under Chapter VII of the Charter’ 26 (1995) Netherlands Yearbook of International Law Google Scholar 33 Gill, TD and Rosenne, S, The World Court: What It Is and How It Works, Vol 41 (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 2003 Google Scholar) Goldstone, RJ, ‘Quality Control in International Fact-Finding Outside Criminal Justice for Core International Crimes’ in Bergsmo, M (ed), Quality Control in Fact-Finding (Florence, Torkel-Opsahl 2013 Google Scholar) Goldstone, RJ and Hamilton, RJ, ‘Bosnia v. Serbia: Lessons from the Encounter of the International Court of Justice with the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia’ 21 (2008) Leiden Journal of International Law Google Scholar 95 Gowlland-Debbas, V, ‘The Relationship between the International Court of Justice and the Security Council in the Light of the Lockerbie Case’ 88 (1994) The American Journal of International Law Google Scholar 643 Gowlland-Debbas, V, ‘Article 7’ in Zimmermann, A (ed), The Statute of the International Court of Justice: A Commentary (Oxford University Press 2006 Google Scholar) Grace, R and Bruderlein, C, ‘On Monitoring, Reporting, and Fact-finding Mechanisms’ 1 (2012) European Society of International Law Reflections Google Scholar 1 Grando, M, ‘Allocating the Burden of Proof in WTO Disputes: A Critical Analysis’ 9 (2006) Journal of International Economic Law Google Scholar 615 Grando, M, Evidence, Proof, and Fact-Finding in WTO Dispute Settlement (Oxford University Press 2009 Google Scholar) Gray, C and Kingsbury, B, ‘Developments in Dispute Settlement: Inter-State Arbitration Since 1945’ 63 (1992) British Yearbook of International Law Google Scholar 97 Gross, SR, ‘Expert Evidence’ (1991 Google Scholar) Wisconsin Law Review 1113 Grossman, GM, Horn, H and Mavroidis, PC, ‘Legal and Economic Principles of World Trade Law: National Treatment’ IFN Working Paper No 917, 2012 Google Scholar Guilfoyle, D, ‘The Mavi Marmara Incident and Blockade in Armed Conflict’ 81 (2011) British Yearbook of International Law Google Scholar 171 Guilfoyle, D, ‘The Palmer Report on the Mavi Marmara Incident and the Legality of Israel's Blockade of the Gaza Strip’ EJIL: Talk! 6 September 2011 Google Scholar Halink, S, ‘All Things Considered: How the International Court of Justice Delegated Its Fact-Assessment to the United Nations in the Armed Activities Case’ 40 (2007) New York University Journal of International Law & Policy Google Scholar 13 Hamamoto, S Google Scholar, ‘Procedural Questions in the Whaling Judgment: Admissibility, Intervention and Use of Experts’ Japanese Society of International Law, The Honorable Shigeru Oda Commemorative Lectures 1 Harrison, JL, ‘Reconceptualizing the Expert Witness: Social Costs, Current Controls on Proposed Responses’ 18 (2001) Yale Journal on Regulation Google Scholar 253 Helland, E and Klick, J, ‘Does Anyone Get Stopped at the Gate? An Empirical Assessment of the Daubert Trilogy in the States’ 20 (2012) Supreme Court Economic Review Google Scholar 1 Henckaerts, J and Wiesener, C, ‘Human Rights Obligations of Non-State Armed Groups: A Possible Contribution from Customary International Law?’ in Kolb, R and Gaggioli, G (eds), Research Handbook on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law (Cheltenham, Edward Elgar 2013 Google Scholar) Higgins, R, ‘The Place of International Law in the Settlement of Disputes by the Security Council’ 64 (1970) The American Journal of International Law Google Scholar 1 Higgins, R, Problems and Process: International Law and How We Use It (Oxford, Clarendon Press 1995 Google Scholar) Higgins, R, ‘Interim Measures for the Protection of Human Rights’ 36 (1997) Columbia Journal of Transnational Law Google Scholar 91 Higgins, R, Speech by H. E. Judge Rosalynn Higgins, President of the International Court of Justice (At the 58th Session of the International Law Commission, 2006 Google Scholar) Higgins, R, ‘Speech by H.E. Judge Rosalyn Higgins, President of the International Court of Justice to the Sixth Committee of the General Assembly’ (Sixth Committee of the General Assembly, 2 November 2007 Google Scholar) Higgins, R, ‘Introductory Remarks by Rosalyn Higgins’ 106 (2012 Google Scholar) Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law) 229 Highet, K, ‘Evidence and Proof of Facts’ in Damrosch, LF (ed), The International Court of Justice at a Crossroads (Irvington-on-Hudson NY, Transnational 1987 Google Scholar) Highet, K, ‘Evidence, the Court, and the Nicaragua Case’ 81 (1987) The American Journal of International Law Google Scholar 1 Highet, K, ‘Evidence, The Chamber, and the ELSI Case’ in Lillich, RB (ed), Fact-Finding before International Tribunals (Ardsley-on-Hudson NY, Transnational 1992 Google Scholar) Holtzmann, HM, ‘Fact-Finding by the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal’ in Lillich, RB (ed), Fact-Finding before International Tribunals (Irvington-on-Hudson NY, Transnational 1991 Google Scholar) Holtzmann, HM, Streamlining Arbitral Proceedings: Some Techniques of the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal (The Hague, Kluwer Law International 2007 Google Scholar) Howse, R, ‘The Most Dangerous Branch? WTO Appellate Body Jurisprudence on the Nature and Limits of the Judicial Power’ in Cottier, T, Mavroidis, PC and Blatter, P (eds), The Role of the Judge in International Trade Regulation: Experience and Lessons for the WTO, Vol 4 (University of Michigan Press 2009 Google Scholar) Hudson, M, The Permanent Court of International Justice 1920–1942 (New York, MacMillan 1943 Google Scholar) Hutcheson, J, ‘Judgment Intuitive The Function of the Hunch in Judicial Decision’ 14 (1928) Cornell Law Quarterly Google Scholar 274 Imwinkelried, EJ, ‘Evaluating the Reliability of Nonscientific Expert Testimony: A Partial Answer to the Questions Left Unresolved by Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael’ 52 (2000) Maine Law Review Google Scholar 19 Iynedjian, M, ‘The Case for Incorporating Scientists and Technicians into WTO Panels’ 42 (2008) Journal of World Trade Google Scholar 279 Jacheć-Neale, A Google Scholar, ‘Fact-Finding’ in Wolfrum R (ed) Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (online edition) http://opil.ouplaw.com/home/EPIL Jackson, J, ‘Finding the Best Epistemic Fit for International Criminal Tribunals Beyond the Adversarial–Inquisitorial Dichotomy’ 7 (2009) Journal of International Criminal Justice Google Scholar 17 Jacur, FR, ‘Remarks on the Role of Ex Curia Scientific Experts in International Environmental Disputes’ in Boschiero, N et al. (eds), International Courts and the Development of International Law (Berlin, Springer, Asser Press 2013 Google Scholar) Jasanoff, S, ‘What Judges Should Know about the Sociology of Science’ 32 (1992) Jurimetrics Google Scholar 345 Jennings, SR, ‘International Lawyers and the Progressive Development of International Law’ in Makarczyk, J (ed), Theory of International Law at the Threshold of the 21st Century: Essays in Honour of Krzystof Skubiszewski (The Hague, Kluwer Law International 1996 Google Scholar) Aréchaga, E Jiménez de, ‘Le traitement des différends internationaux par le Conseil de Sécurité’ 85 (1954-I) Recueil des cours Google Scholar, 1 Jolowicz, JA, On Civil Procedure (Cambridge University Press 2000 Google Scholar) Joor, J and Stuart, HV, The Building of Peace, A Hundred Years of Work on Peace through Law: The Peace Palace 1913–2013 (The Hague, Eleven International 2013 Google Scholar) Karaman, IV, Dispute Resolution in the Law of the Sea, Vol 72 (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 2012 Google Scholar) Kazazi, M, Burden of Proof and Related Issues: A Study on Evidence before International Tribunals, Vol 1 (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 1996 Google Scholar) Keith, K, ‘The International Court of Justice and Criminal Justice’ 59 (2010) International and Comparative Law Quarterly Google Scholar 895 Kelsall, T, Culture Under Cross-examination: International Justice and the Special Court for Sierra Leone (Cambridge University Press 2009 Google Scholar) Kelsen, H, The Law of the United Nations: A Critical Analysis of Its Fundamental Problems (New York, Frederick A. Praeger 1950 Google Scholar) Khan, KAA, Buisman, C and Gosnell, C, Principles of Evidence in International Criminal Justice (Oxford University Press 2010 Google Scholar) Klabbers, J, ‘Some Problems Regarding the Object and Purpose of Treaties’ 8 (2006) Finnish Yearbook of International Law Google Scholar 138 Klabbers, J Google Scholar, ‘Treaties, Object and Purpose’ in Wolfrum R (ed) Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (online edition) http://opil.ouplaw.com/home/EPIL Klein, N, Dispute Settlement in the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, Vol 39 (Cambridge University Press 2005 Google Scholar) Knoops, G-JA, ‘The Proliferation of the Ultimate Issue Rule Pertaining to Expert Witnesses Testimony before International and Internationalized Criminal Courts: Pitfalls and Paradoxes’ in Capaldo GZ (ed), The Global Community Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence 2001, Vol 1 (2006 Google Scholar–7) Kolb, R, The International Court of Justice (Oxford, Hart 2013 Google Scholar) Kuyper, PJ, ‘The Appellate Body and the Facts’ in Bronckers, M and Quick, R (eds), New Directions in International Economic Law, Essays in Honour of John H. Jackson (The Hague, Kluwer Law International 2000 Google Scholar) Labuda, P, ‘What Lies Beneath the ‘G’ Word? Genocide-Labelling and Fact-Finding at the UN’ EJIL: Talk! 28 May 2015 Google Scholar Lalive, JF, ‘Quelques remarques sur la preuve devant la Cour permanente et la Cour internationale de justice’ 7 (1950) Annuaire Suisse de Droit International Google Scholar 77 Lamb, S, ‘Legal Limits to United Nations Security Council Powers’ in Goodwin-Gill, G and Talmon, S, The Reality of International Law Essays in Honour of Ian Brownlie, (Oxford University Press 1999 Google Scholar) Lauterpacht, H, ‘The So-Called Anglo-American and Continental Schools of Thought in International Law’ 12 (1931) British Yearbook of International Law Google Scholar 31 Lauterpacht, H, The Development of International Law by the International Court (Cambridge University Press 1958 Google Scholar) Lauterpacht, H, Aspects of the Administration of International Justice (Cambridge University Press 1991 Google Scholar) Lichtenbaum, P, ‘Procedural Issues in WTO Dispute Resolution’ 19 (1997) Michigan Journal of International Law Google Scholar 1195 Lillich, R (ed), Fact-finding Before International Tribunals (Irvington-on-Hudson NY, Transnational 1992 Google Scholar) Linderfalk, U, ‘On the Meaning of the “Object and Purpose” Criterion, in the Context of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, Article 19’ 72 (2003) Nordic Journal of International Law Google Scholar 429 Lowe, V and Tzanakopoulos, A, ‘The Abyei Arbitration’ in Bosman, L and Clark, H (eds), The Abyei Arbitration (Sudan/Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army) (The Permanent Court of Arbitration Award Series, The Permanent Court of Arbitration 2012 Google Scholar) Ludes, FJ and Gilbert, HJ (eds), Corpus Juris Secundum: A Complete Restatement of the Entire American Law, Vol 31 A: Evidence (St Paul, West Publishing 1964 Google Scholar) Lugard, M, ‘Scope of Appellate Review: Objective Assessment of the Facts and Issues of Law’ 1 (1998) Journal of International Economic Law Google Scholar 323 MacCormick, N, Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory (Oxford, Clarendon Press 1978 Google Scholar) Mackenzie, R et al., The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals (, Oxford University Press 2010 Google Scholar) Mani, VS, International Adjudication: Procedural Aspects, Vol 4 (The Hague, Kluwer Law International 1980 Google Scholar) Marceau, GZ and Hawkins, JK, ‘Experts in WTO Dispute Settlement’ 3 (2012) Journal of International Dispute Settlement Google Scholar 493 Marriott, AL, ‘Evidence in International Arbitration’ 5 (1989) Arbitration International Google Scholar 280 Martenczuk, B, ‘The Security Council, the International Court and Judicial Review: What Lessons from Lockerbie?’ 10 (1999) European Journal of International Law Google Scholar 517 Mathias, S et al., The International Court of Justice at 60: Performance and Prospects (Proceedings of the Annual Meeting, American Society of International Law, Vol. 100, Annual 2006 Google Scholar) Matsushita, M, Schoenbaum, TJ and Mavroidis, PC, The World Trade Organization, Vol 127 (Oxford University Press 2006 Google Scholar) Mavroidis, PC, ‘Amicus Curiae Briefs before the WTO: Much Ado About Nothing’ in Bogdandy, A von, Mavroidis, PC and Mény, Y (eds), European Integration and International Co-ordination: Studies in Transnational Economic Law in Honour of Claus-Dieter Ehlermann (The Hague, Kluwer Law International 2002 Google Scholar) Mavroidis, PC, ‘Development of WTO Dispute Settlement Procedures’ in Ortino, F and Petersmann, E (eds), Development of WTO Dispute Settlement Procedures, Vol 18 (The Hague, Kluwer Law International 2004 Google Scholar) Mavroidis, PC, Trade in Goods (, Oxford University Press 2012 Google Scholar) Mavroidis, PC, Bermann, GA and Wu, M (eds), The Law of the World Trade Organization (WTO): Documents, Cases & Analysis (Eagea MN, West 2010 Google Scholar) May, R and Wierda, M, ‘Evidence before the ICTY’ in May, R et al. (eds), Essays on ICTY procedure and evidence in honour of Gabrielle Kirk McDonald (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 2000 Google Scholar) Mbengue, MM, ‘International Courts and Tribunals as Fact-Finders: The Case of Scientific Fact-Finding in International Adjudication’ 34 (2012) Loyola Los Angeles International & Comparative Law Review Google Scholar 53 Mbengue, MM, ‘Scientific Fact-finding by International Courts and Tribunals’ 3 (2012) Journal of International Dispute Settlement Google Scholar 509 McCabe, MP, ‘Arbitral Discovery and the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal Experience’ 20 (1986) The International Lawyer Google Scholar 499 McWhinney, E, Judicial Settlement of International Disputes: Jurisdiction, Justiciability, and Judicial Law-Making on the Contemporary International Court (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 1991 Google Scholar) Mendelson, M, ‘Interim Measures of Protection in Cases of Contested Jurisdiction’ 46 (1972) British Yearbook of International Law Google Scholar 259 Moreno, J, ‘Einstein on the Bench?: Exposing What Judges Do Not Know about Science and Using Child Abuse Cases to Improve How Courts Evaluate Scientific Evidence’ 64 (2003) Ohio State Law Journal Google Scholar 531 Mosk, R, ‘The Role of Facts in International Dispute Resolution’ 203 (2003) Receuil des Cours - Collected Courses at the Hague Academy Google Scholar 11 Müller, D, ‘The Question Question’ in Milanović, M and Wood, M (eds), The Law and Politics of the Kosovo Advisory Opinion (Oxford University Press, 2015 Google Scholar) Murphy, SD, ‘The Experience of the Eritrea–Ethiopia Claims Commission’ 106 (2012) Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law) Google Scholar 237 Niyungeko, G and Salmon, JAS, La preuve devant les juridictions internationales (Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, Bruylant 2005 Google Scholar) Nordquist, MH et al., United National Convention on the Law of the Sea (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 1989 Google Scholar) Öberg, MD, ‘The Legal Effects of Resolutions of the UN Security Council and General Assembly in the Jurisprudence of the ICJ’ 16 (2005) European Journal of International Law Google Scholar 879 O'Donnell, T, ‘Naming and Shaming: The Sorry Tale of Security Council Resolution 1530 (2004)’ 17 (2006) European Journal of International Law Google Scholar 945 O'Donnell, T, ‘Judicialising History or Historicising Law: Reflections on Irving v. Penguin Books and Lipstadt ’ 62 (2012) Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly Google Scholar 291 Oda, S, ‘Provisional Measures, The Practice of the International Court of Justice’ in Lowe, V and Fitzmaurice, M (eds), Fifty Years of the International Court of Justice (Cambridge University Press 1996 Google Scholar) Oxman, B, ‘Jurisdiction and the Power to Indicate Provisional Measures’ in Damrosch, LF (ed), The International Court of Justice at a Crossroads (Dobbs Ferry NY, Transnational 1987 Google Scholar) Palchetti, P, ‘Opening the International Court of Justice to Third States: Intervention and Beyond’ 6 (2002) Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Google Scholar 139 Palchetti, P, ‘The Power of the International Court of Justice to Indicate Provisional Measures to Prevent the Aggravation of a Dispute’ 21 (2008) Leiden Journal of International Law Google Scholar 623 Palmeter, D and Mavroidis, PC, Dispute Settlement in the World Trade Organization: Practice and Procedure (Cambridge University Press 2004 Google Scholar) Pauwelyn, J, ‘Evidence, Proof and Persuasion in WTO Dispute Settlement: Who Bears the Burden?’ 1 (1998) Journal of International Economic Law Google Scholar 227 Pauwelyn, J, ‘The Use of Experts in WTO Dispute Settlement’ 51 (2002) International and Comparative Law Quarterly Google Scholar 325 Payne, C, ‘Mastering the Evidence: Improving Fact-Finding by International Courts’ 41 (2011) Environmental Law Journal Google Scholar 1191 Peat, D, ‘The Use of Court-Appointed Experts by the International Court of Justice’ 84 (2014) British Yearbook of International Law Google Scholar 271 Peel, J Google Scholar, ‘Risk Regulation Under the WTO SPS Agreement: Science as an International Normative Yardstick?’ Jean Monnet Working Paper 02/04 Peel, J, Science and Risk Regulation in International Law (Cambridge University Press 2013 Google Scholar) Pellet, A, ‘Strengthening the Role of the International Court of Justice as the Principal Organ of the United Nations’ 3 (2004) The Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals Google Scholar 159 Petculescu, I, ‘The Review of the United Nations Security Council Decisions by the International Court of Justice’ 52 (2005) Netherlands International Law Review Google Scholar 167 Peters, A, ‘International Dispute Settlement: A Network of Cooperational Duties’ 14 (2003) European Journal of International Law Google Scholar 1 Quintana, JJ, ‘Procedural Developments at the International Court of Justice’ 10 (2011) The Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals Google Scholar 135 Ragosta, JA, ‘Unmasking the WTO – Access to the DSB System: Can the WTO DSB Live up to the Moniker World Trade Court’ 31 (1999) Law & Policy in International Business Google Scholar 739 Ramcharan, BG, International Law and Fact-Finding in the Field of Human Rights (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 1982 Google Scholar) Reichler, PS, ‘The Impact of the Nicaragua Case on Matters of Evidence and Fact-Finding’ 25 (2012) Leiden Journal of International Law Google Scholar 149 Reisman, WM, ‘Respecting One's Own Jurisprudence: A Plea to the International Court of Justice’ 83 (1989) The American Journal of International Law Google Scholar 312 Reisman, WM and Freedman, EE, ‘The Plaintiff's Dilemma: Illegally Obtained Evidence and Admissibility in International Adjudication’ 76 (1982) American Journal of International Law Google Scholar 737 Riddell, A, ‘Scientific Evidence in the International Court of Justice – Problems and Possibilities’ 20 (2009) Finnish Yearbook of International Law Google Scholar 229 Riddell, A and Plant, B, Evidence before the International Court of Justice (London, British Institute of International and Comparative Law 2009 Google Scholar) Roberts, RCE, ‘The Lubanga Trial Chamber's Assessment of Evidence in Light of the Accused's Right to the Presumption of Innocence’ 10 (2012) Journal of International Criminal Justice Google Scholar 923 Rodenhäuser, T, ‘Progressive Development of International Human Rights Law: The Reports of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic’ EJIL: Talk! 13 April 2013 Google Scholar Rohan, CM, ‘Rules Governing the Presentation of Testimonial Evidence’ in Khan, KAA, Buisman, C and Gosnell, C (eds), Principles of Evidence in International Criminal Justice (Oxford University Press 2010 Google Scholar) Romano, C, ‘The Role of Experts in International Adjudication’ in Le droit international face aux enjeux environmentaux, Colloque d'Aix-en-Provence 2009, Société Française Pour le Droit International (Paris, Pedone 2010 Google Scholar) Romano, C, ‘Trial and Error in International Judicialization’ in Romano, C, Alter, K and Shany, Y (eds), The Oxford Handbook of International Adjudication (Oxford University Press 2013 Google Scholar) Romano, C, ‘A Taxonomy of International Rule of Law Institutions’ 2 (2011) Journal of International Dispute Settlement Google Scholar 241 Ronen, Y, ‘Participation of Non-State Actors in ICJ Proceedings’ 11 (2012) The Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals Google Scholar 77 Rosenne, S, The Law and Practice of the International Court (, The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 1987–2005 Google Scholar) Rosenne, S, Procedure in the International Court: A Commentary on the 1978 Rules of the International Court of Justice (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 1983 Google Scholar) Rosenne, S, ‘Fact-Finding before the International Court of Justice’ in Rosenne, S, Essays on International Law and Practice (Leiden, Martinus Nijhoff 2007 Google Scholar) 235 Rosenne, S, Provisional Measures in International Law: The International Court of Justice and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (Oxford University Press 2005 Google Scholar) Rosenne, S, Essays on International Law and Practice (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2007 Google Scholar) Rosenne, S and Ronen, Y, The Law and Practice of the International Court, 1920–2005 (, The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 2006 Google Scholar) Rosenne, S and Sohn, LB, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982: A Commentary, Vol 5 (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 1989 Google Scholar) Saks, MJ, ‘Banishing ipse dixit: The impact of Kumho Tire on forensic identification science’ 57 (2000) Washington & Lee Law Review Google Scholar 879 Samson, E, ‘Is Gaza Occupied? Redefining the Status of Gaza under International Law’ 25 (2010) American University Law Review Google Scholar 915 Sanders, J, ‘Expert Witness Ethics’ 76 (2007) Fordham Law Review Google Scholar 1539 Sandifer, DV, Evidence before International Tribunals, Vol 13 (University Press of Virginia 1975 Google Scholar) Sandoval, JG and Sweeney-Samuelson, E, ‘Adjudicating Conflicts over Resources: The ICJ's Treatment of Technical Evidence in the Pulp Mills Case’ 3 (2011) Gottingen Journal of International Law Google Scholar 447 Scheinin, M, ‘Improving Fact-Finding in Treaty-Based Human Rights Mechanisms and in the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council’ in Bergsmo, M (ed) Quality-Control in Fact-Finding (Florence, Torkel Opsahl 2013 Google Scholar) Schill, S W, ‘The Overlooked Role of Arbitration in International Adjudication Theory’ 4 ESIL Reflections 4 May 2015 Google Scholar Schofield, C and Carleton, C, ‘Technical Considerations in Law of the Sea Dispute Resolution’ in Elferink, A and Rothwell, DR (eds), Oceans Management in the 21st Century: Institutional Frameworks and Responses (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 2004 Google Scholar) Schwarzenberger, G, International Law – As Applied by International Courts and Tribunals (London, Stevens & Sons 1968 Google Scholar) Schwebel, SM, Three Cases of Fact-Finding by the International Court of Justice in International Law (Cambridge University Press 1994 Google Scholar) Schwebel, SM, ‘Speech of the President of the International Court of Justice to the General Assembly, A/52/PV.36, 27 October 1997 Google Scholar Schwisfurth, T, ‘Article 34’ in Simma, B (ed), The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary (, Oxford University Press 2002 Google Scholar) Scobbie, I, ‘Discontinuance in the International Court: The Enigma of the Nuclear Tests Cases’ 41 (1992) International and Comparative Law Quarterly Google Scholar 808 Scobbie, I, ‘Unchart(er)ed Waters?: Consequences of the Advisory Opinion on the Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory for the Responsibility of the UN for Palestine’ 16 (2005) European Journal of International Law Google Scholar 941 Scobbie, I, ‘Regarding/Disregarding: The Judicial Rhetoric of President Barak and the International Court of Justice's Wall Advisory Opinion’ 5 (2006) Chinese Journal of International Law Google Scholar 269 Shahabuddeen, M, Precedent in the World Court, Vol 13 (Cambridge University Press 1996 Google Scholar) Shany, Y, ‘Know Your Rights! The Flotilla Report and International Law Governing Naval Blockades’ EJIL: Talk! 12 October 2010 Google Scholar Shany, Y, ‘Faraway, So Close: The Legal Status of Gaza after Israel's Disengagement’ 8 (2005) Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law Google Scholar 369 Shaw, MN, ‘The Security Council and the International Court of Justice: Judicial Drift and Judicial Function’ in Muller, AS (ed), The International Court of Justice: Its Future Role After Fifty Years, Vol 3 (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 1997 Google Scholar) Shelton, D, ‘The Participation of Non-Governmental Organisations in International Judicial Proceedings’ 88 (1994) American Journal of International Law Google Scholar 611 Shifman, BE, ‘Revitalization of the Permanent Court of Arbitration’ 23 (1995) International Journal of Legal Information Google Scholar 284 Shoyer, AW and Solovy, EM, ‘The Process and Procedure of Litigating at the World Trade Organization: A Review of the Work of the Appellate Body’ 31 (1999) Law & Policy of International Business Google Scholar 677 Simma, B, ‘Article 92’ in Simma, B (ed), The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary (, Oxford University Press 2002 Google Scholar) Simma, B, ‘The International Court of Justice and Scientific Expertise’ 106 (2012) Proceedings of the Annual Meeting (American Society of International Law) Google Scholar 230 Simons, M, ‘Serbia's Darkest Pages Hidden from Genocide Court’ The New York Times (New York, 8 April 2007 Google Scholar), www.nytimes.com/2007/04/08/world/europe/08iht-serbia.5.5192285.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all Simons, M, ‘Genocide Court Ruled for Serbia Without Seeing Full War Archive’ The New York Times (New York, 9 April 2007 Google Scholar), www.nytimes.com/2007/04/09/world/europe/09archives.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all Sinclair, I, ‘Some Procedural Aspects of Recent International Litigation’ 30 (1981) International and Comparative Law Quarterly Google Scholar 338 Sinclair, I, The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (, Manchester University Press 1984 Google Scholar) Singh, A, ‘Expert Evidence’ in Khan, KAA, Buisman, C and Gosnell, C (eds), Principles of Evidence in International Criminal Justice (Oxford University Press 2010 Google Scholar) Singh, N, The Role and Record of the International Court of Justice (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 1989 Google Scholar) Steger, D, ‘Amicus Curiae: Participant or Friend? The WTO and NAFTA Experience’ in Bogdandy, A von et al. (eds), European Integration and International Coordination: Studies in Honour of Claus-Dieter Ehlermann (The Hague, Kluwer 2011 Google Scholar) 419 Steger, DP and Bossche, P Van den, ‘WTO Dispute Settlement: Emerging Practice and Procedure’ 92 (1998) Proceedings of the American Society of International Law Google Scholar 79 Stein, T and Richter, S, ‘Article 36’ in Simma, B and Mosler, H (eds), The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary (Oxford University Press 1996 Google Scholar) Stuyt, AAM, Survey of International Arbitrations: 1794–1989 (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 1990 Google Scholar) Talmon, S, ‘The Security Council as World Legislature’ 99 (2005) The American Journal of International Law Google Scholar 175 Talmon, S, ‘Article 43’ in Zimmermann, A et al. (eds), The Statute of the International Court of Justice (, Oxford University Press 2012 Google Scholar) Tams, CJ, ‘Article 49’ in Zimmermann, A (ed), The Statute of the International Court of Justice: A Commentary (Oxford University Press 2006 Google Scholar) Tams, CJ, ‘Article 50’ in Zimmermann, A (ed), The Statute of the International Court of Justice: A Commentary (Oxford University Press 2006 Google Scholar) Tams, CJ ‘Article 51’ in Zimmermann, A (ed), The Statute of the International Court of Justice: A Commentary (Oxford University Press 2006 Google Scholar) Tams, CJ and Devaney, JG, ‘Applying Necessity and Proportionality to Anti-Terrorist Self-Defence’ 45 (2012) Israel Law Review Google Scholar 91 Tams, CJ and Sloan, J (eds), The Development of International Law by the International Court of Justice (Oxford University Press 2013 Google Scholar) Teitelbaum, R, ‘Recent Fact-Finding Developments at the International Court of Justice’ 6 (2007) The Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals Google Scholar 184 Terris, D, Romano, CP and Swigart, L, The International Judge: An Introduction to the Men and Women Who Decide the World's Cases (Oxford University Press 2007 Google Scholar) Thirlway, H, ‘Dilemma or Chimera – Admissibility of Illegally Obtained Evidence in International Adjudication’ 78 (1984) American Journal of International Law Google Scholar 622 Thirlway, H, Non-appearance before the International Court of Justice (Cambridge University Press 1985 Google Scholar) Thirlway, H, ‘Normative Surrender and the Duty to Appear before the International Court of Justice: A Reply’ 11 (1989) Michigan Journal of International Law Google Scholar 912 Thirlway, H, ‘The Indication of Provisional Measures by the International Court of Justice’ in Bernhardt, R (ed), Interim Measures Indicated by International Courts (Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, Springer-Verlag 1994 Google Scholar) Thomson, L, ‘The ICJ and the Case Concerning the G/N Project: The Implications for International Watercourses Law and International Environmental Law’ Centre for Energy, Petroleum, Mineral Law and Policy, Annual Review (1999 Google Scholar) Article 8, wwwdundeeacuk/cepmlp/car/html/car3_article8htm Tomuschat, C Google Scholar, ‘Uniting for Peace’, United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law, www.un.org/law/avl Treves, T, ‘Law and Science in the Interpretation of the Law of the Sea Convention: Article 76 between the Law of the Sea Tribunal and the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf’ 3 (2012) Journal of International Dispute Settlement Google Scholar 483 Tzanakopoulos, A, ‘Provisional Measures Indicated by International Courts: Emergence of a General Principle of International Law’ 57 (2004) Revue Hellénique de droit international Google Scholar 53 Ulfstein, G, ‘Awarding Compensation in a Fragmented Legal System: The Diallo Case’ 4 (2013) Journal of International Dispute Settlement Google Scholar 477 Ulfstein, G, ‘Treaty Bodies and Regimes’ in Hollis, D (ed), Oxford Guide to Treaties (Oxford University Press 2012 Google Scholar) Unterhalter, D, ‘Allocating the Burden of Proof in WTO Dispute Settlement Proceedings’ 42 (2009) Cornell International Law Journal Google Scholar 209 Unterhalter, D, ‘The Burden of Proof in WTO Dispute Settlement’ in Janow, ME, Donaldson, V and Yanovich, A (eds), The WTO: Governance, Dispute Settlement & Developing Countries (Huntington NY, Juris 2008 Google Scholar) Valencia-Ospina, E, ‘Evidence before the International Court of Justice’ 1(1999) International Law Forum du droit international Google Scholar 202 Bossche, P Van den and Zdouc, W, The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization (, Cambridge University Press 2013 Google Scholar) Hout, T Van den, ‘Resolution of International Disputes: The Role of the Permanent Court of Arbitration – Reflections on the Centenary of the 1907 Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes’ 21 (2008) Leiden Journal of International Law Google Scholar 643 Wyngaert, C Van den, ‘International Criminal Courts as Fact (and Truth) Finders in Post-Conflict Societies: Can Disparities with Ordinary International Courts be Avoided?’100 (2006) Proceedings of the Annual Meeting, American Society of International Law Google Scholar, 55 Hof, JJ van Haersolte-van, ‘The Revitalization of the Permanent Court of Arbitration’ 54 (2007) Netherlands International Law Review Google Scholar 395 Verkerk, R, ‘Comparative Aspects of Expert Evidence in Civil Litigation’ 13 (2009) International Journal of Evidence and Proof Google Scholar 167 Sellers, P Viseur, ‘Rule 89 (C) and (D): At Odds or Overlapping with Rule 96 and Rule 95?’ in May, R et al. (eds), Essays on ICTY Procedure and Evidence in Honour of Gabrielle Kirk McDonald (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff 2001 Google Scholar) Mangoldt, H Von and Zimmermann, A, ‘Article 53’ in Simma, B et al. (eds), The Statute of the International Court of Justice (Oxford University Press 2006 Google Scholar) Walter, C, ‘Article 44’ in Zimmermann, A (ed), The Statute of the International Court of Justice: A Commentary (Oxford University Press 2006 Google Scholar) Watson, GR, ‘Constitutionalism, Judicial Review, and the World Court’ 34 (1993) Harvard International Law Journal Google Scholar 1 Watts, SA, ‘Burden of Proof and Evidence before the ICJ’ in Weiss, F (ed), Improving WTO Dispute Settlement Procedures: Issues and Lessons from the Practice of Other International Courts and Tribunals (London, Cameron May 2000 Google Scholar) Watts, SA, ‘Enhancing the Effectiveness of Procedures of International Dispute Settlement’ 21(2001) Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Google Scholar 21 Weckel, P, ‘Le Chapitre VII de la Charte et son application par le Conseil de Sécurité’ 37 (1991) Annuaire français de droit international Google Scholar 165 Weissbrodt, D and McCarthy, J, ‘Fact-Finding by International Nongovernmental Human Rights Organizations’ 22 (1981) Virginia Journal of International Law Google Scholar 1 Wellens, K, ‘Happy Birthday to the “Respected Old Lady”’ ESIL Newsletter Vol 18, June 2015 Google Scholar Wilkinson, S, ‘Standards of Proof in International Humanitarian and Human Rights Fact-Finding and Inquiry Missions’, Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights 2012 Google Scholar Wolfrum, R Google Scholar, ‘International Courts and Tribunals, Evidence’ Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law Wolfrum, R Google Scholar, ‘Interim (Provisional) Measures of Protection’ in Wolfrum R (ed) Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (online edition) http://opil.ouplaw.com/home/EPIL Yang, G, Mercurio, B and Li, Y, WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding: A Detailed Interpretation, Vol 7 (The Hague, Kluwer Law International 2005 Google Scholar) METRICS ALTMETRIC ATTENTION SCORE Altmetric score 20; more details for Fact Finding before the International Court of Justice in a new tab See more details on altmetric attention score Blogged by 2 - show details Posted by 8 X users - show details 2 readers on Mendeley FULL TEXT VIEWS Full text views help Close Full text views help Full text views reflects the number of PDF downloads, PDFs sent to Google Drive, Dropbox and Kindle and HTML full text views for chapters in this book. Total number of HTML views: 0 Total number of PDF views: 0 * Loading metrics... BOOK SUMMARY PAGE VIEWS Book summary page views help Close Book summary page views help Book summary views reflect the number of visits to the book and chapter landing pages. Total views: 0 * Loading metrics... * Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours. Usage data cannot currently be displayed. OUR SITE * Accessibility * Contact & Help * Legal Notices OUR PLATFORMS * Cambridge Core * Cambridge Open Engage * Cambridge Higher Education OUR PRODUCTS * Journals * Books * Elements * Textbooks * Courseware JOIN US ONLINE * * * * * Location Please choose a valid location. Update Legal Information * Rights & Permissions * Copyright * Privacy Notice * Terms of Use * Cookies Policy Cambridge University Press 2024 Cancel Confirm × Share Close CITATION TOOLS Copy and paste a formatted citation or download in your chosen format Loading citation... ×