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Submitted URL: https://api.bitbucket.org/
Effective URL: https://developer.atlassian.com/cloud/bitbucket/rest/
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Submission: On October 23 via api from US — Scanned from US
Effective URL: https://developer.atlassian.com/cloud/bitbucket/rest/
Submission Tags: falconsandbox
Submission: On October 23 via api from US — Scanned from US
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Bitbucket Cloud Guides Reference Resources Changelog SearchCtrl+K SupportLog in REST API Modules JavaScript API Switch to classic view REST APIs * Authentication methods * Filter and sort API objects * Pagination * Partial responses * Schemas and Serialization * URI, UUID, and structures * Cors and hypermedia * Integrating with Bitbucket Cloud * Addon * Branch restrictions * Branching model * Commit statuses * Commits * Deployments * Downloads * Issue tracker * Pipelines * Projects * Pullrequests * Refs * Reports * Repositories * Snippets * Source * Ssh * Users * Webhooks * Workspaces * Other operations Cloud Bitbucket Cloud / Reference / REST APIs AUTHENTICATION METHODS Postman Collection OpenAPI The purpose of this section is to describe how to authenticate when making API calls using the Bitbucket REST API. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Basic auth * Access Tokens * Repository Access Tokens * Project Access Tokens * Workspace Access Tokens * App passwords * OAuth 2.0 * Making requests * Repository cloning * Refresh tokens * Bitbucket OAuth 2.0 Scopes * Forge App Scopes -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- BASIC AUTH Basic HTTP Authentication as per RFC-2617 (Digest not supported). Note that Basic Auth is available only with username and app password as credentials. ACCESS TOKENS Access Tokens are passwords (or tokens) that provide access to a single repository, project or workspace. These tokens can authenticate with Bitbucket APIs for scripting, CI/CD tools, Bitbucket Cloud-connected apps, and Bitbucket Cloud integrations. Access Tokens are linked to a repository, project, or workspace, not a user account. The level of access provided by the token is set when a repository, or workspace admin creates it, by setting permission scopes. There are three types of Access Token: * Repository Access Tokens can connect to a single repository, preventing them from accessing any other repositories or workspaces. * Project Access Tokens can connect to a single project, providing access to any repositories within the project. * Workspace Access Tokens can connect to a single workspace and have access to any projects and repositories within that workspace. When using Bitbucket APIs with an Access Token, the token will be treated as the "user" in the Bitbucket UI and Bitbucket logs. This includes when using the Access Token to leave a comment on a pull request, push a commit, or merge a pull request. The Bitbucket UI and API responses will show the Repository/Project/Workspace Access Token as a user. The username shown in the Bitbucket UI is the Access Token name, and a custom icon is used to differentiate it from a regular user in the UI. CONSIDERATIONS FOR USING ACCESS TOKENS * After creation, an Access Token can't be viewed or modified. The token's name, created date, last accessed date, and scopes are visible on the repository, project, or workspace Access Tokens page. * Access Tokens can access a limited set of Bitbucket's permission scopes. * Provided you set the correct permission scopes, you can use an Access Token to clone (repository) and push (repository:write) code to the token's repository or the repositories the token can access. * You can't use an Access Token to log into the Bitbucket website. * Access Tokens don't require two-step verification. * You can set permission scopes (specific access rights) for each Access Token. * You can't use an Access Token to manipulate or query repository, project, or workspace permissions. * Access Tokens are not listed in any repository or workspace permission API response. * Access Tokens are deactivated when deleting the resource tied to it (a repository, project, or workspace). Repository Access Tokens are also revoked when transferring the repository to another workspace. * Any content created by the Access Token will persist after the Access Token has been revoked. * Access Tokens can interact with branch restriction APIs, but the token can't be configured as a user with merge access when using branch restrictions. There are some APIs which are inaccessible for Access Tokens, these are: * Add a repository deploy key * Update a repository deploy key * Delete a repository deploy key REPOSITORY ACCESS TOKENS For details on creating, managing, and using Repository Access Tokens, visit Repository Access Tokens. The available scopes for Repository Access Tokens are: * repository * repository:write * repository:admin * repository:delete * pullrequest * pullrequest:write * webhook * pipeline * pipeline:write * pipeline:variable * runner * runner:write PROJECT ACCESS TOKENS For details on creating, managing, and using Project Access Tokens, visit Project Access Tokens. The available scopes for Project Access Tokens are: * project * repository * repository:write * repository:admin * repository:delete * pullrequest * pullrequest:write * webhook * pipeline * pipeline:write * pipeline:variable * runner * runner:write WORKSPACE ACCESS TOKENS For details on creating, managing, and using Workspace Access Tokens, visit Workspace Access Tokens. The available scopes for Workspace Access Tokens are: * project * project:admin * repository * repository:write * repository:admin * repository:delete * pullrequest * pullrequest:write * webhook * account * pipeline * pipeline:write * pipeline:variable * runner * runner:write APP PASSWORDS App passwords allow users to make API calls to their Bitbucket account through apps such as Sourcetree. Some important points about app passwords: * You cannot view an app password or adjust permissions after you create the app password. Because app passwords are encrypted on our database and cannot be viewed by anyone. They are essentially designed to be disposable. If you need to change the scopes or lost the password just create a new one. * You cannot use them to log into your Bitbucket account. * You cannot use app passwords to manage team actions. App passwords are tied to an individual account's credentials and should not be shared. If you're sharing your app password you're essentially giving direct, authenticated, access to everything that password has been scoped to do with the Bitbucket API's. * You can use them for API call authentication, even if you don't have two-step verification enabled. * You can set permission scopes (specific access rights) for each app password. For details on creating, managing, and using App passwords, visit App passwords. OAUTH 2.0 Our OAuth 2 implementation is merged in with our existing OAuth 1 in such a way that existing OAuth 1 consumers automatically become valid OAuth 2 clients. The only thing you need to do is edit your existing consumer and configure a callback URL. Once that is in place, you'll have the following 2 URLs: 1 2 https://bitbucket.org/site/oauth2/authorize https://bitbucket.org/site/oauth2/access_token For obtaining access/bearer tokens, we support three of RFC-6749's grant flows, plus a custom Bitbucket flow for exchanging JWT tokens for access tokens. Note that Resource Owner Password Credentials Grant (4.3) is no longer supported. 1. AUTHORIZATION CODE GRANT (4.1) The full-blown 3-LO flow. Request authorization from the end user by sending their browser to: 1 2 https://bitbucket.org/site/oauth2/authorize?client_id={client_id}&response_type=code The callback includes the ?code={} query parameter that you can swap for an access token: 1 2 $ curl -X POST -u "client_id:secret" \ https://bitbucket.org/site/oauth2/access_token \ -d grant_type=authorization_code -d code={code} 2. IMPLICIT GRANT (4.2) This flow is useful for browser-based add-ons that operate without server-side backends. Request the end user for authorization by directing the browser to: 1 2 https://bitbucket.org/site/oauth2/authorize?client_id={client_id}&response_type=token That will redirect to your preconfigured callback URL with a fragment containing the access token (#access_token={token}&token_type=bearer) where your page's js can pull it out of the URL. 3. CLIENT CREDENTIALS GRANT (4.4) Somewhat like our existing "2-LO" flow for OAuth 1. Obtain an access token that represents not an end user, but the owner of the client/consumer: 1 2 $ curl -X POST -u "client_id:secret" \ https://bitbucket.org/site/oauth2/access_token \ -d grant_type=client_credentials 4. BITBUCKET CLOUD JWT GRANT (URN:BITBUCKET:OAUTH2:JWT) If your Atlassian Connect add-on uses JWT authentication, you can swap a JWT for an OAuth access token. The resulting access token represents the account for which the add-on is installed. Make sure you send the JWT token in the Authorization request header using the "JWT" scheme (case sensitive). Note that this custom scheme makes this different from HTTP Basic Auth (and so you cannot use "curl -u"). 1 2 $ curl -X POST -H "Authorization: JWT {jwt_token}" \ https://bitbucket.org/site/oauth2/access_token \ -d grant_type=urn:bitbucket:oauth2:jwt MAKING REQUESTS Once you have an access token, as per RFC-6750, you can use it in a request in any of the following ways (in decreasing order of desirability): 1. Send it in a request header: Authorization: Bearer {access_token} 2. Include it in a (application/x-www-form-urlencoded) POST body as access_token={access_token} 3. Put it in the query string of a non-POST: ?access_token={access_token} REPOSITORY CLONING Since add-ons will not be able to upload their own SSH keys to clone with, access tokens can be used as Basic HTTP Auth credentials to clone securely over HTTPS. This is much like GitHub, yet slightly different: 1 2 $ git clone https://x-token-auth:{access_token}@bitbucket.org/user/repo.git The literal string x-token-auth as a substitute for username is required (note the difference with GitHub where the actual token is in the username field). REFRESH TOKENS Our access tokens expire in one hour. When this happens you'll get 401 responses. Most access tokens grant responses (Implicit and JWT excluded). Therefore, you should include a refresh token that can then be used to generate a new access token, without the need for end user participation: 1 2 $ curl -X POST -u "client_id:secret" \ https://bitbucket.org/site/oauth2/access_token \ -d grant_type=refresh_token -d refresh_token={refresh_token} BITBUCKET OAUTH 2.0 SCOPES Bitbucket's API applies a number of privilege scopes to endpoints. In order to access an endpoint, a request will need to have the necessary scopes. OAuth 2.0 Scopes are applicable for OAuth 2, Access Tokens, and App passwords auth mechanisms as well as Bitbucket Connect apps. Scopes are declared in the descriptor as a list of strings, with each string being the name of a unique scope. A descriptor lacking the scopes element is implicitly assumed to require all scopes and as a result, Bitbucket will require end users authorizing/installing the add-on to explicitly accept all scopes. Our best practice suggests you add only the scopes your add-on needs, but no more than it needs. Invalid scope strings will cause the descriptor to be rejected and the installation to fail. The available scopes are: * project * project:write * project:admin * repository * repository:write * repository:admin * repository:delete * pullrequest * pullrequest:write * issue * issue:write * wiki * webhook * snippet * snippet:write * email * account * account:write * pipeline * pipeline:write * pipeline:variable * runner * runner:write PROJECT Provides access to view the project or projects. This scope implies the repository scope, giving read access to all the repositories in a project or projects. PROJECT:WRITE This scope is deprecated, and has been made obsolete by project:admin. Please see the deprecation notice here. PROJECT:ADMIN Provides admin access to a project or projects. No distinction is made between public and private projects. This scope doesn't implicitly grant the project scope or the repository:write scope on any repositories under the project. It gives access to the admin features of a project only, not direct access to its repositories' contents. * ability to create the project * ability to update the project * ability to delete the project REPOSITORY Provides read access to a repository or repositories. Note that this scope does not give access to a repository's pull requests. * access to the repo's source code * clone over HTTPS * access the file browsing API * download zip archives of the repo's contents * the ability to view and use the issue tracker on any repo (created issues, comment, vote, etc) * the ability to view and use the wiki on any repo (create/edit pages) REPOSITORY:WRITE Provides write (not admin) access to a repository or repositories. No distinction is made between public and private repositories. This scope implicitly grants the repository scope, which does not need to be requested separately. This scope alone does not give access to the pull requests API. * push access over HTTPS * fork repos REPOSITORY:ADMIN Provides admin access to a repository or repositories. No distinction is made between public and private repositories. This scope doesn't implicitly grant the repository or the repository:write scopes. It gives access to the admin features of a repo only, not direct access to its contents. This scope can be used or misused to grant read access to other users, who can then clone the repo, but users that need to read and write source code would also request explicit read or write. This scope comes with access to the following functionality: * View and manipulate committer mappings * List and edit deploy keys * Ability to delete the repo * View and edit repo permissions * View and edit branch permissions * Import and export the issue tracker * Enable and disable the issue tracker * List and edit issue tracker version, milestones and components * Enable and disable the wiki * List and edit default reviewers * List and edit repo links (Jira/Bamboo/Custom) * List and edit the repository webhooks * Initiate a repo ownership transfer REPOSITORY:DELETE Provides access to delete a repository or repositories. PULLREQUEST Provides read access to pull requests. This scope implies the repository scope, giving read access to the pull request's destination repository. * see and list pull requests * create and resolve tasks * comment on pull requests PULLREQUEST:WRITE Implicitly grants the pullrequest scope and adds the ability to create, merge and decline pull requests. This scope also implicitly grants the repository:write scope, giving write access to the pull request's destination repository. This is necessary to allow merging. * merge pull requests * decline pull requests * create pull requests * approve pull requests ISSUE Ability to interact with issue trackers the way non-repo members can. This scope doesn't implicitly grant any other scopes and doesn't give implicit access to the repository. * view, list and search issues * create new issues * comment on issues * watch issues * vote for issues ISSUE:WRITE This scope implicitly grants the issue scope and adds the ability to transition and delete issues. This scope doesn't implicitly grant any other scopes and doesn't give implicit access to the repository. * transition issues * delete issues WIKI Provides access to wikis. This scope provides both read and write access (wikis are always editable by anyone with access to them). This scope doesn't implicitly grant any other scopes and doesn't give implicit access to the repository. * view wikis * create pages * edit pages * push to wikis * clone wikis WEBHOOK Gives access to webhooks. This scope is required for any webhook-related operation. This scope gives read access to existing webhook subscriptions on all resources the authorization mechanism can access, without needing further scopes. For example: * A client can list all existing webhook subscriptions on a repository. The repository scope is not required. * Existing webhook subscriptions for the issue tracker on a repo can be retrieved without the issue scope. All that is required is the webhook scope. To create webhooks, the client will need read access to the resource. Such as: for issue:created, the client will need to have both the webhook and the issue scope. * list webhook subscriptions on any accessible repository, user, team, or snippet * create/update/delete webhook subscriptions. SNIPPET Provides read access to snippets. No distinction is made between public and private snippets (public snippets are accessible without any form of authentication). * view any snippet * create snippet comments SNIPPET:WRITE Provides write access to snippets. No distinction is made between public and private snippets (public snippets are accessible without any form of authentication). This scope implicitly grants the snippet scope which does not need to be requested separately. * create snippets * edit snippets * delete snippets EMAIL Ability to see the user's primary email address. This should make it easier to use Bitbucket Cloud as a login provider for apps or external applications. ACCOUNT When used for: * user-related APIs — Gives read-only access to the user's account information. Note that this doesn't include any ability to change any of the data. This scope allows you to view the user's: * email addresses * language * location * website * full name * SSH keys * user groups * workspace-related APIs — Grants access to view the workspace's: * users * user permissions * projects ACCOUNT:WRITE Ability to change properties on the user's account. * delete the authorizing user's account * manage the user's groups * change a user's email addresses * change username, display name and avatar PIPELINE Gives read-only access to pipelines, steps, deployment environments and variables. PIPELINE:WRITE Gives write access to pipelines. This scope allows a user to: * Stop pipelines * Rerun failed pipelines * Resume halted pipelines * Trigger manual pipelines. This scope is not needed to trigger a build using a push. Performing a git push (or equivalent actions) will trigger the build. The token doing the push only needs the repository:write scope. This doesn't give write access to create variables. PIPELINE:VARIABLE Gives write access to create variables in pipelines at the various levels: * Workspace * Repository * Deployment RUNNER Gives read-only access to pipelines runners setup against a workspace or repository. RUNNER:WRITE Gives write access to create/edit/disable/delete pipelines runners setup against a workspace or repository. FORGE APP SCOPES In order for a Forge app integration to access Bitbucket API endpoints, it needs to include certain privilege scopes in the app manifest. These are different from Bitbucket OAuth 2.0 scopes. Unlike OAuth 2.0 scopes, Forge app scopes do not implicitly grant other scopes, for example, write:repository:bitbucket does not implicitly grant read:repository:bitbucket. Only a subset of Bitbucket API endpoints are currently available for Forge app integrations. These will be labeled with Forge app scopes. Our best practice suggests you only add the scopes your app needs, but no more than it needs. The available scopes are: * read:repository:bitbucket * write:repository:bitbucket * admin:repository:bitbucket * delete:repository:bitbucket * read:pullrequest:bitbucket * write:pullrequest:bitbucket * read:project:bitbucket * admin:project:bitbucket * read:workspace:bitbucket * read:user:bitbucket * read:pipeline:bitbucket * write:pipeline:bitbucket * admin:pipeline:bitbucket * read:runner:bitbucket * write:runner:bitbucket READ:REPOSITORY:BITBUCKET Allows viewing of repository data. Note that this scope does not give access to a repository's pull requests. * access to the repository's source code * access the file browsing API * access to certain repository configurations such as branching model, default reviewers, etc. WRITE:REPOSITORY:BITBUCKET Allows modification of repository data. No distinction is made between public and private repositories. This scope does not imply the read:repository:bitbucket scope, so you need to request that separately if required. This scope alone does not give access to the pull request API. * update/delete source, branches, tags, etc. * fork repositories ADMIN:REPOSITORY:BITBUCKET Allows admin activities on repositories. No distinction is made between public and private repositories. This scope does not implicitly grant the read:repository:bitbucket or the write:repository:bitbucket scopes. It gives access to the admin features of a repository only, not direct access to its contents. This scope does not allow modification of repository permissions. This scope comes with access to the following functionality: * create repository * view repository permissions * view and edit branch restrictions * edit branching model settings * edit default reviewers * view and edit inheritance state for repository settings DELETE:REPOSITORY:BITBUCKET Allows deletion of repositories. READ:PULLREQUEST:BITBUCKET Allows viewing of pull requests, plus the ability to comment on pull requests. This scope does not imply the read:repository:bitbucket scope. With this scope, you could retrieve some data specific to the source/destination repositories of a pull request using pull request endpoints, but it does not give access to repository API endpoints. WRITE:PULLREQUEST:BITBUCKET Allows the ability to create, update, approve, decline, and merge pull requests. This scope does not imply the write:repository:bitbucket scope. READ:PROJECT:BITBUCKET Allows viewing of project and project permission data. ADMIN:PROJECT:BITBUCKET Allows the ability to create, update, and delete project. No distinction is made between public and private projects. This scope does not implicitly grant the read:project:bitbucket scope or any repository scopes. It gives access to the admin features of a project only, not direct access to its repositories' contents. READ:WORKSPACE:BITBUCKET Allows viewing of workspace and workspace permission data. READ:USER:BITBUCKET Allows viewing of user data. This scope is typically required for permission related endpoints. READ:PIPELINE:BITBUCKET Allows read access to all pipeline information (pipelines, steps, caches, artifacts, logs, tests, code-insights). WRITE:PIPELINE:BITBUCKET Allows running pipelines (i.e., start/stop/create pipeline) and uploading tests/code-insights. This scope does not imply the read:pipeline:bitbucket scope. ADMIN:PIPELINE:BITBUCKET Allows admin activities, such as creating pipeline variables. This scope does not implicitly grant the read:pipeline:bitbucket or the write:pipeline:bitbucket scopes. READ:RUNNER:BITBUCKET Allows viewing of runners information. WRITE:RUNNER:BITBUCKET Allows runners management. This scope does not imply the read:runners:bitbucket scope. FILTER AND SORT API OBJECTS You can query the 2.0 API for specific objects using a simple language which resembles SQL. Note that filtering and querying by username has been deprecated, due to privacy changes. See the announcement for details. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Supported endpoints * Operators * Data types * Querying * Sorting query results -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUPPORTED ENDPOINTS Most 2.0 API resources that return paginated collections of objects support a single, shared, generic querying language that is used to filter down a result set. This includes, but is in no way limited to: 1 2 /2.0/repositories/{username} /2.0/repositories/{username}/{slug}/refs /2.0/repositories/{username}/{slug}/refs/branches /2.0/repositories/{username}/{slug}/refs/tags /2.0/repositories/{username}/{slug}/forks /2.0/repositories/{username}/{slug}/src /2.0/repositories/{username}/{slug}/issues /2.0/repositories/{username}/{slug}/pullrequests Filtering and sorting supports several distinct operators and data types as well as basic features, like logical operators (AND, OR). As examples, the following queries could be used on the issue tracker endpoint (/2.0/repositories/{workspace}/{slug}/issues/): 1 2 (state = "open" OR state = "new") AND assignee = null reporter.nickname != "evzijst" AND priority >= "major" (title ~ "unicode" OR content.raw ~ "unicode") AND created_on > 2015-10-04T14:00:00-07:00 Filter queries can be added to the URL using the q= query parameter. To sort the response, add sort=. Note that the entire query string is put in the q parameter and hence needs to be URL-encoded as shown in the following example: 1 2 /2.0/repositories/foo/bar/issues?q=state="new"&sort=-updated_on OPERATORS Filtering and sorting supports the following operators: OperatorDefinitionExample"="test for equalitynickname = "evzijst""!="not equalis_private != true"~"case-insensitive text containsdescription ~ "beef""!~"case-insensitive not containsdescription !~ "fubar"">"greater thanpriority > "major"">="greater than or equalpriority <= "trivial""<"less thanid < 1234"<="less than or equalupdated_on <= 2015-03-04"IN"value present in liststate IN ("OPEN", "MERGED")"NOT IN"value not present in liststate NOT IN ("DECLINED", "MERGED") DATA TYPES Filtering and sorting supports the following data types: TypeDescriptionExampleStringany text inside double quotes"foo"Numberarbitrary precision integers and floats1, -10.302Nullto test for the absence of a valuenullbooleanthe unquoted strings true or falsetrue, falsedatetimean unquoted ISO-8601 date time string with the timezone offset, milliseconds and entire time component being optional2015-03-04T14:08:59.123+02:00, 2015-03-04T14:08:59 Date time strings are assumed to be in UTC, unless an explicit timezone offset is providedlista comma separated list of values enclosed in parentheses("a", "b"), (1, 2) QUERYING Objects can be filtered based on their properties. In principle, every element in an object's JSON document schema can be used as a filter criterion. Note that while the array of objects in a paginated response is wrapped in an envelope with a values element, this prefix should not be included in the query fields (so use /2.0/repositories/foo/bar/issues?q=state="new", not /2.0/repositories/foo/bar/issues?q=values.state="new"). EXAMPLES Fields that contain embedded instances of other object types (e.g. owner is an embedded user object, while parent is an embedded repository) can be traversed recursively. For instance: 1 2 parent.owner.nickname = "bitbucket" To find pull requests which merge into master, come from a fork of the repo rather than a branch inside the repo, and on which I am a reviewer: 1 2 source.repository.full_name != "main/repo" AND state = "OPEN" AND reviewers.nickname = "evzijst" AND destination.branch.name = "master" 1 2 /2.0/repositories/main/repo/pullrequests?q=source.repository.full_name+%21%3D+%22main%2Frepo%22+AND+state+%3D+%22OPEN%22+AND+reviewers.nickname+%3D+%22evzijst%22+AND+destination.branch.name+%3D+%22master%22 To find new or on-hold issues related to the UI, created or updated in the last day (SF local time), that have not yet been assigned to anyone: 1 2 state IN ("new", "on hold") AND assignee = null AND component = "UI" and updated_on > 2015-11-11T00:00:00-07:00 1 2 /2.0/repositories/main/repo/issues?q=state%20IN%20%28%22new%22%2C%20%22on%20hold%22%29%20AND%20assignee%20%3D%20null%20AND%20component%20%3D%20%22UI%22%20and%20updated%5Fon%20%3E%202015%2D11%2D11T00%3A00%3A00%2D07%3A00 To find all tags with the string "2015" in the name: 1 2 name ~ "2015" 1 2 /2.0/repositories/{username}/{slug}/refs/tags?q=name+%7E+%222015%22 Or all my branches: 1 2 name ~ "erik/" 1 2 /2.0/repositories/{username}/{slug}/refs/?q=name+%7E+%22erik%2F%22 SORTING QUERY RESULTS You can sort result sets using the ?sort= query parameter, available on the same resources that support filtering: * In principle, every field that can be queried can also be used as a key for sorting. * By default the sort order is ascending. To reverse the order, prefix the field name with a hyphen (e.g. ?sort=-updated_on). * Only one field can be sorted on. Compound fields (e.g. sort on state first, followed by updated_on) are not supported. PAGINATION Endpoints that return collections of objects should always apply pagination. Paginated collections are always wrapped in the following wrapper object: 1 2 { "size": 5421, "page": 2, "pagelen": 10, "next": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/pypy/pypy/commits?page=3", "previous": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/pypy/pypy/commits?page=1", "values": [ ... ] } Pagination is often page-bound, with a query parameter page indicating which page is to be returned. However, clients are not expected to construct URLs themselves by manipulating the page number query parameter. Instead, the response contains a link to the next page. This link should be treated as an opaque location that is not to be constructed by clients or even assumed to be predictable. The only contract around the next link is that it will return the next chunk of results. Lack of a next link in the response indicates the end of the collection. The paginated response contains the following fields: FieldValuesizeTotal number of objects in the response. This is an optional element that is not provided in all responses, as it can be expensive to compute.pagePage number of the current results. This is an optional element that is not provided in all responses.pagelenCurrent number of objects on the existing page. Globally, the minimum length is 10 and the maximum is 100. Some APIs may specify a different default.nextLink to the next page if it exists. The last page of a collection does not have this value. Use this link to navigate the result set and refrain from constructing your own URLs.previousLink to previous page if it exists. A collections first page does not have this value. This is an optional element that is not provided in all responses. Some result sets strictly support forward navigation and never provide previous links. Clients must anticipate that backwards navigation is not always available. Use this link to navigate the result set and refrain from constructing your own URLs.valuesThe list of objects. This contains at most pagelen objects. The link to the next page is included such that you don't have to hardcode or construct any links. Only values and next are guaranteed (except the last page, which lacks next). This is because the previous and size values can be expensive for some data sets. It is important to realize that Bitbucket support both list-based pagination and iterator-based pagination. List-based pagination assumes that the collection is a discrete, immutable, consistently ordered, finite array of objects with a fixed size. Clients navigate a list-based collection by requesting offset-based chunks. In Bitbucket Cloud, list-based responses include the optional size, page, and previous element. The the next and previous links typically resemble something like /foo/bar?page=4. However, not all result sets can be treated as immutable and finite – much like how programming languages tend to distinguish between lists and arrays on one hand and iterators or stream on the other. Where an list-based pagination offers random access into any point in a collection, iterator-based pagination can only navigate forward one element at a time. In Bitbucket such iterator-based pagination contains the next link and pagelen elements, but not necessarily anything else. In these cases, the next link's value often contains an unpredictable hash instead of an explicit page number. The commits resource uses iterator-based pagination. PARTIAL RESPONSES By default, each endpoint returns the full representation of a resource and in some cases that can be a lot of data. For example, retrieving a list of pull requests can amount to quite a large document. For better performance, you can ask the server to only return the fields you really need and to omit unwanted data. To request a partial response and to add or remove specific fields from a response, use the fields query parameter. EXAMPLE Most API resources embed a substantial list of links pointing to related resources. This saves the client from constructing its own URLs, but is somewhat wasteful when the client doesn't need them. To significantly reduce the size of the response, use ?fields=-links: 1 2 $ curl https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/evzijst?fields=-links { "nickname": "evzijst", "account_status": "active", "website": "", "display_name": "Erik van Zijst", "uuid": "{a288a0ab-e13b-43f0-a689-c4ef0a249875}", "created_on": "2010-07-07T05:16:36+00:00", "location": null, "type": "user" } FIELDS PARAMETER SYNTAX The fields parameter supports 3 modes of operation: 1. Removal of select fields (e.g. -links) 2. Pulling in additional fields not normally returned by an endpoint, while still getting all the default fields (e.g. +reviewers) 3. Omitting all fields, except those specified (e.g. owner.display_name) The fields parameter can contain a list of multiple comma-separated field names (e.g. fields=owner.display_name,uuid,links.self.href). The parameter itself is not repeated. As discussed at Condensed Versus Full Objects, most objects that are embedded inside other objects (like how owner is an embedded user object in repository) appear in "condensed" form that omits many fields. The fields parameter allows us to pull in additional fields in such cases. For example, the embedded repository object in a pull request does not normally contain its owner. To add that in we can use: +values.destination.repository.owner. WILDCARDS The asterisk can be used to match all fields on a particular level. For example, removing all entries from the links element can be done like this: 1 2 $ curl https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/evzijst?fields=-links.* { "nickname": "evzijst", "account_status": "active", "website": "", "display_name": "Erik van Zijst", "uuid": "{a288a0ab-e13b-43f0-a689-c4ef0a249875}", "links": {}, "created_on": "2010-07-07T05:16:36+00:00", "location": null, "type": "user" } Wildcards can be used in combination with exclusion and inclusion. For instance, -*,+foo,+bar will remove all elements from the root level and then add in foo and bar. URL ENCODING Be aware that when using the +foo.bar syntax in the query string, that the "+" must be URL encoded as "%2B" and so the URL will be: 1 2 https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/evzijst/interruptingcow?fields=%2Bowner.created_on Without URL escaping, "+" is interpreted as an encoded space which will not match any fields. FIELD DISCOVERY While a resource's self URL, as well its "collection" URL typically return the full object with all its fields, there are some exceptions for fields that are overly verbose or costly to generate. For instance, a pull request contains the embedded lists of reviewers and participants. These fields are included from the self URL, but not from the /pullrequests collections resource, as it would impact performance too much. To discover any additional fields that might not be included by default, fields=* can be used. MORE EXAMPLES If we want to get a list of all reviewer nicknames on pull requests I created, we could combine a filter with a partial response. This will omit all other data from the response: 1 2 /2.0/repositories/bitbucket/bitbucket/pullrequests?fields=values.id,values.reviewers.nickname,values.state&q=author.uuid%3D%22%7Bd301aafa-d676-4ee0-88be-962be7417567%7D%22 { "values": [ { "reviewers": [ { "nickname": "abhin" }, { "nickname": "dtao" }, { "nickname": "csomme" } ], "state": "OPEN", "id": 11355 }, { "reviewers": [ { "nickname": "csomme" }, { "nickname": "abhin" }, { "nickname": "dstevens" } ], "state": "MERGED", "id": 11347 }, { "reviewers": [ { "nickname": "csomme" }, { "nickname": "jmooring" }, { "nickname": "zdavis" }, { "nickname": "flexbox" } ], "state": "OPEN", "id": 11344 } ] } SCHEMAS AND SERIALIZATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Open API Specification * JSON Schema * Condensed Versus Full Objects -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPEN API SPECIFICATION Bitbucket uses the Open API Specification (OAI, formerly known as Swagger) to describe its APIs. Our OAI specification schema is hosted at https://api.bitbucket.org/swagger.json and serves as the canonical definition and comprehensive declaration of all available endpoints. The OAI specification makes writing client applications easier by: auto-generating boilerplate code (like data object classes) and dealing with authentication and error handling. You can find a comprehensive set of open tools for the OAI specification at: https://github.com/swagger-api. JSON SCHEMA Bitbucket uses JSON Schema to describe the layout of every type of object consumed or produced by the API. These schemas are collected under the #definitions element of our swagger.json file. When an endpoint expects an object as part of a POST or PUT, it also expects the object to validate against the JSON schemas. The same applies to objects returned by an endpoint. CONDENSED VERSUS FULL OBJECTS Most objects in Bitbucket come both in "full" and "partial" representation. The full representation is when all elements are included. This is the layout returned by a resource's self location (e.g. /2.0/repositories/foo/bar), as well as resource collection endpoints (e.g. /2.0/repositories). However, Bitbucket objects often embed other objects. For example, a repository object embeds a user object for its owner. Likewise, a pullrequest object embeds its repository object. These related objects are embedded, or inlined, to reduce the "chatter" when clients make frequent followup API calls to collect information on common, related information. Embedded related objects are typically limited in their fields to avoid such object graphs from becoming too deep and noisy. They often exclude their own nested objects in an attempt to strike a balance between performance and utility. An object's embedded or condensed representation tends to be standardized, meaning the fields included is the same set, regardless of where the object was embedded. URI, UUID, AND STRUCTURES You should be familiar with REST architecture before writing an integration. Read this overview page to gain a good understanding of Bitbucket's REST implementation. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * URI structure * HTTP methods * UUID * User object and UUID * Repository object and UUID * Team object and UUID * Standard error responses * Standard ISO-8601 timestamps -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- URI STRUCTURE All Bitbucket Cloud requests start with the https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0 prefix (for the 2.0 API) and https://api.bitbucket.org/1.0 prefix (1.0 API). The next segment of the URI path depends on the endpoint of the request. For example, using the curl command and the repositories endpoint you can list all the issues on Bitbucket's tutorial repository: 1 2 curl https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/tutorials/tutorials.bitbucket.org Given a specific endpoint, you can then drill down to a particular aspect or resource of that endpoint. The issues resource on a repository is an example: 1 2 curl https://api.bitbucket.org/1.0/repositories/tutorials/tutorials.bitbucket.org/issues HTTP METHODS A given endpoint or resource has a series of actions (or methods) associated with it. The Bitbucket service supports these standard HTTP methods: CallDescriptionGETRetrieves information.PUTUpdates existing information.POSTCreates new information.DELETERemoves existing information. For example, you can call use the POST action on the issues resource and create an issue on the issue tracker. Specifying content length You can get a 411 Length Required response. If this happens, the API requires a Content-Length header but the client is not sending it. You should add the header yourself, for example using the curl client: 1 2 curl -r PUT --header "Content-Length: 0" -u user:app_password https://api.bitbucket.org/1.0/emails/rap@atlassian.com UNIVERSALLY UNIQUE IDENTIFIER UUID's provide a single point of recognition for users, teams, and repositories. The UUID is distinct from the username, team name, and repository name fields and remains the same even when those fields change. For example when a user changes their username or moves a repository you will need to modify calls which use those identifiers but not if you are pointing to the UUID. UUID EXAMPLES AND STRUCTURE UUID's work with both the 1.0 and 2.0 APIs for the user, team, and repository objects. The following examples the following characters are replacements for curly brackets: %7B replaces { and %7D replaces }. You will see this structure in the following example sections. USER OBJECT AND UUID When you make a call using either the username or the UUID for that user the response is the same. Call with username: 1 2 curl https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/tutorials *Call with UUID for the user: 1 2 curl https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/%7Bc788b2da-b7a2-404c-9e26-d3f077557007%7D Response 1 2 { "username": "tutorials", "nickname": "tutorials", "account_status": "active", "website": "https://tutorials.bitbucket.org/", "display_name": "tutorials account", "uuid": "{c788b2da-b7a2-404c-9e26-d3f077557007}", "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/tutorials" }, "repositories": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/tutorials" }, "html": { "href": "https://bitbucket.org/tutorials" }, "followers": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/tutorials/followers" }, "avatar": { "href": "https://bitbucket-assetroot.s3.amazonaws.com/c/photos/2013/Nov/25/tutorials-avatar-1563784409-6_avatar.png" }, "following": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/tutorials/following" } }, "created_on": "2011-12-20T16:34:07.132459+00:00", "location": "Santa Monica, CA", "type": "user" } REPOSITORY OBJECT AND UUID Once you have the UUID for a repository you no longer need a username or team name to make the API call so long as you use an empty field. This helps you resolve repositories no matter if the username or team name changes. Call with team name (1team) and repository name (moxie): 1 2 curl https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/1team/moxie Call with UUID and empty field: 1 2 curl https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/%7B%7D/%7B21fa9bf8-b5b2-4891-97ed-d590bad0f871%7D Call with UUID and teamname: 1 2 curl https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/1team/%7B21fa9bf8-b5b2-4891-97ed-d590bad0f871%7D Response 1 2 { "created_on": "2013-11-08T01:11:03.222520+00:00", "description": "", "fork_policy": "allow_forks", "full_name": "1team/moxie", "has_issues": false, "has_wiki": false, "is_private": false, "language": "", "links": { "avatar": { "href": "https://bitbucket.org/1team/moxie/avatar/32/" }, "branches": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/1team/moxie/refs/branches" }, "clone": [ { "href": "https://bitbucket.org/1team/moxie.git", "name": "https" }, { "href": "ssh://git@bitbucket.org/1team/moxie.git", "name": "ssh" } ], "commits": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/1team/moxie/commits" }, "downloads": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/1team/moxie/downloads" }, "forks": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/1team/moxie/forks" }, "hooks": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/1team/moxie/hooks" }, "html": { "href": "https://bitbucket.org/1team/moxie" }, "pullrequests": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/1team/moxie/pullrequests" }, "self": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/1team/moxie" }, "tags": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/1team/moxie/refs/tags" }, "watchers": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/1team/moxie/watchers" } }, "name": "moxie", "owner": { "display_name": "the team", "links": { "avatar": { "href": "https://bitbucket.org/account/1team/avatar/32/" }, "html": { "href": "https://bitbucket.org/1team/" }, "self": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/teams/1team" } }, "type": "team", "username": "1team", "uuid": "{aa559944-83c9-4963-a9a8-69ac8d9cf5d2}" }, "project": { "key": "PROJ", "links": { "avatar": { "href": "https://bitbucket.org/account/user/1team/projects/PROJ/avatar/32" }, "html": { "href": "https://bitbucket.org/account/user/1team/projects/PROJ" } }, "name": "Untitled project", "type": "project", "uuid": "{ab52aaeb-16ad-4fb0-bb1d-47e4f00367ff}" }, "scm": "git", "size": 33348, "type": "repository", "updated_on": "2013-11-08T01:11:03.263237+00:00", "uuid": "{21fa9bf8-b5b2-4891-97ed-d590bad0f871}", "website": "" } TEAM OBJECT AND UUID This example shows a call for a list of team members using both the team name and with the UUID for the team object. As the call is unauthenticated in the following example the response object will only show members with public profiles. The response is the same in either case. Call with teamname 1 2 curl https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/teams/1team/members Call with UUID for team object 1 2 curl https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/teams/%7Baa559944-83c9-4963-a9a8-69ac8d9cf5d2%7D/members Response 1 2 { "page": 1, "pagelen": 50, "size": 2, "values": [ { "created_on": "2011-12-20T16:34:07.132459+00:00", "display_name": "tutorials account", "links": { "avatar": { "href": "https://bitbucket.org/account/tutorials/avatar/32/" }, "followers": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/tutorials/followers" }, "following": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/tutorials/following" }, "hooks": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/tutorials/hooks" }, "html": { "href": "https://bitbucket.org/tutorials/" }, "repositories": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/tutorials" }, "self": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/tutorials" }, "snippets": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/snippets/tutorials" } }, "location": null, "type": "user", "username": "tutorials", "nickname": "tutorials", "account_status": "active", "uuid": "{c788b2da-b7a2-404c-9e26-d3f077557007}", "website": "https://tutorials.bitbucket.org/" }, { "created_on": "2013-12-10T14:44:13+00:00", "display_name": "Dan Stevens [Atlassian]", "links": { "avatar": { "href": "https://bitbucket.org/account/dans9190/avatar/32/" }, "followers": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/dans9190/followers" }, "following": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/dans9190/following" }, "hooks": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/dans9190/hooks" }, "html": { "href": "https://bitbucket.org/dans9190/" }, "repositories": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/dans9190" }, "self": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/dans9190" }, "snippets": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/snippets/dans9190" } }, "location": null, "type": "user", "username": "dans9190", "nickname": "dans9190", "account_status": "active", "uuid": "{1cd06601-cd0e-4fce-be03-e9ac226978b7}", "website": "" } ] } STANDARDIZED ERROR RESPONSES The 2.0 API standardizes the error response layout. The 2.0 API serves a JSON object along with the appropriate HTTP status code. The JSON object provides a detailed problem description. 1 2 { "type": "error", "error": { "message": "Bad request", "fields": { "src": [ "This field is required." ] }, "detail": "You must specify a valid source branch when creating a pull request.", "id": "d23a1cc5178f7637f3d9bf2d13824258", "data": { "extra": "Optional, endpoint-specific data to further augment the error." } } } This object contains an error element which contains the following nested elements: ElementDescriptionmessageA short description of the problem. This element is always present. Its value may be localized.fieldsThis optional element is used in response to POST or PUT operations in which clients have provided invalid input. It contains a list of one or more client-provided fields that failed validation. The values may be localized.detailAn optional detailed explanation of the failure. Its value may be localized.idAn optional unique error identifier that identifies the error in Bitbucket's logging system. If you feel you hit a bug in an API and this field is provided, please mention it if you decide to contact support as it will greatly help us narrow down the problem. STANDARD ISO-8601 TIMESTAMPS All 2.0 APIs use standardized ISO-8601 timestamps. In most cases, our APIs return UTC timestamps and for these, the timezone offset part will be 00:00. In rare cases where the original localized timestamp has significance, the timezone offset may identify the event's original timezone. CORS AND HYPERMEDIA This section describes Cross-origin resource sharing (CORS), what content types we support in requests and responses, and hyperlinking resources in each json responses. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * CORS * Supported content types * Resource links -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CORS The Bitbucket API supports Cross-origin resource sharing to allow requests for restricted resources across domains. For more information you can refer to: * Wikipedia article on CORS * W3C CORS recommendation Sending a general request from the api to bitbucket.com: curl -i https://api.bitbucket.org -H "origin: http://bitbucket.com" Gives this result: 1 2 HTTP/1.1 302 FOUND Server: nginx/1.6.2 Vary: Cookie Cache-Control: max-age=900 Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000 Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2016 17:54:37 GMT Location: http://confluence.atlassian.com/x/IYBGDQ X-Served-By: app-110 X-Static-Version: 2c820eb0d2b3 ETag: "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e" X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff X-Render-Time: 0.00379920005798 Connection: Keep-Alive X-Version: 2c820eb0d2b3 X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN X-Request-Count: 383 X-Cache-Info: cached Content-Length: 0 Sending the same request with the CORS check -X OPTIONS in the call: curl -i https://api.bitbucket.org -H "origin: http://bitbucket.com" -X OPTIONS Gives this result: 1 2 HTTP/1.1 302 FOUND Server: nginx/1.6.2 Vary: Cookie Cache-Control: max-age=900 Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8 Access-Control-Expose-Headers: Accept-Ranges, Content-Encoding, Content-Length, Content-Type, ETag, Last-Modified Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000 Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2016 18:04:30 GMT Access-Control-Max-Age: 86400 Location: http://confluence.atlassian.com/x/IYBGDQ X-Served-By: app-111 Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * X-Static-Version: 2c820eb0d2b3 ETag: "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e" X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff X-Render-Time: 0.00371098518372 Connection: keep-alive X-Version: 2c820eb0d2b3 X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN X-Request-Count: 357 Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, OPTIONS Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Accept, Authorization, Content-Type, If-Match, If-Modified-Since, If-None-Match, If-Unmodified-Since, Origin, Range, X-CsrftokenX-Requested-With X-Cache-Info: not cacheable; request wasn't a GET or HEAD Content-Length: 0 SUPPORTED CONTENT TYPES The default and primary content type for 2.0 APIs is JSON. This applies both to responses from the server and to the request bodies provided by the client. Unless documented otherwise, whenever creating a new (POST) or modifying an existing (PUT) object, your client must provide the object's normal representation. Not every object element can be mutated. For example, a repository's created_on date is an auto-generated, immutable field. Your client can omit immutable fields from a request body. In some cases, a resource might also accept regular application/x-www-url-form-encoded POST and PUT bodies. Such bodies can be more convenient in scripts and command line usage. Requests bodies can contain contain nested elements or they can be flat (without nested elements). Clients can send flat request bodies as either as application/json or as application/x-www-url-form-encoded. Nested objects always require JSON. RESOURCE LINKS Every 2.0 object contains a links element that points to related resources or alternate representations. Use links to quickly discover and traverse to related objects. Links serve a "self-documenting" function for each endpoint. For example, the following request for a specific user: $ curl https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/tutorials 1 2 { "username": "tutorials", "nickname": "tutorials", "account_status": "active", "website": "https://tutorials.bitbucket.org/", "display_name": "tutorials account", "uuid": "{c788b2da-b7a2-404c-9e26-d3f077557007}", "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/tutorials" }, "repositories": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/tutorials" }, "html": { "href": "https://bitbucket.org/tutorials" }, "followers": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/tutorials/followers" }, "avatar": { "href": "https://bitbucket-assetroot.s3.amazonaws.com/c/photos/2013/Nov/25/tutorials-avatar-1563784409-6_avatar.png" }, "following": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/users/tutorials/following" } }, "created_on": "2011-12-20T16:34:07.132459+00:00", "location": "Santa Monica, CA", "type": "user" } Links can be actual REST API resources or they can be informational. In this example, informative resources include the user's avatar and the HTML URL for the user's Bitbucket account. Your client should avoid hardcoding an API's URL and instead use the URLs returned in API responses. A link's key is its rel (relationship) attribute and it contains a mandatory href element. For example, the following link: 1 2 "self": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/api/2.0/users/tutorials" } The rel for this link is self and the href is https://api.bitbucket.org/api/2.0/users/tutorials. A single rel key can contain an list (array) of href objects. Your client should anticipate that any rel key can contain one or more href objects. Finally, links can also contain optional elements. Two common optional elements are the name element and the title element. They are often used to disambiguate links that share the same rel key. In the example below, the repository object that contains a clone link with two href objects. Each object contains the optional name element to clarify its use. 1 2 "links": { "self": { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/2.0/repositories/evzijst/bitbucket" }, "clone": [ { "href": "https://api.bitbucket.org/evzijst/bitbucket.git", "name": "https" }, { "href": "ssh://git@bitbucket.org/erik/bitbucket.git", "name": "ssh" } ], ... } Links can support URI Templates; Those that do contain a "templated": "true" element. INTEGRATING WITH BITBUCKET CLOUD You can use Forge or Atlassian Connect to build apps which can connect with the Bitbucket UI and your own application set. An app could be an integration with another existing service, new features for the Atlassian application, or even a new product that runs within the Atlassian application. 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