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* Microsoft disrupts Zloader malware in global operation
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*
MICROSOFT DISRUPTS ZLOADER MALWARE IN GLOBAL OPERATION
By
SERGIU GATLAN
* April 13, 2022
* 12:36 PM
* 0
A months-long global operation led by Microsoft's Digital Crimes Unit (DCU) has
taken down dozens of domains used as command-and-control (C2) servers by the
notorious ZLoader botnet.
The court order obtained by Microsoft allowed it to sinkhole 65 hardcoded
domains used by the ZLoader cybercrime gang to control the botnet and another
319 domains registered using the domain generation algorithm used to create
fallback and backup communication channels.
"During our investigation, we identified one of the perpetrators behind the
creation of a component used in the ZLoader botnet to distribute ransomware as
Denis Malikov, who lives in the city of Simferopol on the Crimean
Peninsula," explained Amy Hogan-Burney, the DCU General Manager.
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"We chose to name an individual in connection with this case to make clear that
cybercriminals will not be allowed to hide behind the anonymity of the internet
to commit their crimes."
Multiple telecommunication providers and cybersecurity firms worldwide partnered
with Microsoft's threat intel and security researchers throughout the
investigative effort, including ESET, Black Lotus Labs (Lumen's threat
intelligence arm), Palo Alto Networks' Unit 42, and Avast.
The Financial Services Information Sharing and Analysis Centers (FS-ISAC) and
the Health Information Sharing and Analysis Center (H-ISAC) also contributed
data and insights to help strengthen the legal case.
ZLoader attacks heat map (Microsoft)
Zloader (aka Terdot and DELoader) is a widely-known banking trojan first spotted
back in August 2015 when deployed in attacks against several British financial
companies' customers.
"Its capabilities include capturing screenshots, collecting cookies, stealing
credentials and banking data, performing reconnaissance, launching persistence
mechanisms, misusing legitimate security tools, and providing remote access to
attackers," the Microsoft 365 Defender Threat Intelligence Team said today.
Like Zeus Panda and Floki Bot, this malware is almost wholly based on the Zeus
v2 trojan's source code leaked online over a decade ago.
The malware has been used to target banks worldwide, from Australia and Brazil
to North America, with the end goal of harvesting financial data via web
injections that use social engineering to trick infected bank customers into
handing out authentication codes and credentials.
Zloader also features backdoor and remote access capabilities, and it can be
used as a malware loader to drop additional payloads on infected devices.
More recently, operators of multiple ransomware gangs have also used it to
deploy malicious payloads such as Ryuk and Egregor, as well as DarkSide and
BlackMatter per Microsoft.
Reports from ESET and the Microsoft 365 Defender Threat Intelligence
Team provide indicators of compromise and further info on defense techniques and
ZLoader's attack chains.
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SERGIU GATLAN
Sergiu Gatlan is a reporter who covered cybersecurity, technology, Apple,
Google, and a few other topics at Softpedia for more than a decade. Email or
Twitter DMs for tips.
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