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X Trending * October Prime Day is over: Here's everything that happened during Amazon's sales event * Amazon Prime Day: The best 100+ deals still available for October's Big Deal Days sale * Top Best Buy deals still available - October Prime Day 2024 * Best Prime Day Kindle deals still available - Oct. 10th, 2024 * Best Prime Day tablet deals still available - Oct. 10th, 2024 * Best Prime Day smartwatch & fitness tracker deals still available - Oct. 10th, 2024 * * The Google Pixel phone I recommend to most people is not a flagship * These discounted Meta Ray-Ban smart glasses are my favorite Prime Day deal by far * Meta's new 512GB Quest 3 deal is one of the best October Prime Day VR deals right now * The Kindle Oasis e-reader is still half off after October Prime Day but don't wait * The Lenovo laptop I recommend for hybrid workers is $1,000 off for October Prime Day - Last chance! * The best QLED TV I've tested isn't from Samsung or LG, and it's $200 off at Best Buy * * How to upgrade Windows Home edition to Pro (and why you would) * How to download YouTube videos for free, plus two other methods * How to use the open-source Proton VPN browser extension * Is Temu legit? 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The best QLED TV I've tested isn't from Samsung or LG, and it's $200 off at Best Buy How to upgrade Windows Home edition to Pro (and why you would) How to download YouTube videos for free, plus two other methods How to use the open-source Proton VPN browser extension Is Temu legit? Everything to know before you place your first order Neo QLED vs OLED: Which TV technology is right for you? ZDNET Recommends * Tech Gaming Headphones Laptops Mobile Accessories Networking PCs Printers Smartphones Smart Watches Speakers Streaming Devices Streaming Services Tablets TVs Wearables Kitchen & Household Office Furniture Office Hardware & Appliances Smart Home Smart Lighting Yard & Outdoors * Innovation Artificial Intelligence AR + VR Cloud Digital Transformation Energy Robotics Sustainability Transportation Work Life Accelerate your tech game Paid Content How the New Space Race Will Drive Innovation How the metaverse will change the future of work and society Managing the Multicloud The Future of the Internet The New Rules of Work The Tech Trends to Watch in 2023 * Business See all Business Amazon Apple Developer E-Commerce Edge Computing Enterprise Software Executive Google Microsoft Professional Development Social Media SMB Windows How AI is transforming organizations everywhere The intersection of generative AI and engineering Software development: Emerging trends and changing roles * Security See all Security Cyber Threats Password Manager Ransomware VPN Cybersecurity: Let's get tactical Securing the Cloud * Advice Deals How-to Product Comparisons Product Spotlights Reviews * Buying Guides See all Buying Guides Best Samsung phones Best Android phones Best smart rings Best blood pressure watches Best headphones for sleeping Best robot vacuum mops Best web hosting services Best travel VPNs Best VPNs Best AI image generators Best AI chatbots Best 75-inch TVs Best smartphones Best iPhones Best MagSafe battery packs Best digital notebooks Best TV antennas Best TVs Best laptops Best tablets Best smartwatches Best headphones Best live TV streaming services * More See all Topics Finance Education Health Special Features ZDNET In Depth ZDNET Recommends Newsletters Videos Editorial Guidelines Home & Office Home Home & Office Networking HOW HAM RADIO ENDURES - AND REMAINS A DISASTER LIFELINE - IN THE IPHONE ERA When disaster strikes, and conventional communication systems fail, amateur ham radio operators step in to bridge the gap, providing a crucial link between those in affected areas and the outside world. Written by Steven Vaughan-Nichols, Senior Contributing Editor Oct. 11, 2024 at 2:37 a.m. PT * * * * * RANK TREND 1 Google challenges Copilot with new Chromebook AI features 2 Oura launches slimmer Ring 4 with more sensors 3 Microsoft’s Copilot Voice democratizes voice AI assistance 4 Microsoft’s Copilot Daily levels up news consumption view trend report phadventure/Getty Images When I was a kid living near Grantsville, West Virginia, a few neighbors were into amateur ham radio. I found their analog electronics and antennas and their mastery of Morse code fascinating. They were into it because they talked with people thousands of miles away, played with tech, and knew they could help people in an emergency. Decades later, the tech has changed; you no longer need to know Morse code, but people are still out there in all kinds of weather, helping others when there's a disaster. Also: When a hurricane hit my mountain home, the disconnection shocked me In the aftermath of a catastrophe, ham radio operators play a vital role in relaying messages between disaster victims and their concerned friends and family members. These skilled volunteers use their equipment to establish communication networks, often when cell towers are down and internet access is unavailable. NEWSLETTERS ZDNET Tech Today ZDNET's Tech Today newsletter is a daily briefing of the newest, most talked about stories, five days a week. Subscribe See all Hams don't just connect individuals -- they also help coordinate large-scale relief efforts. They provide critical information to emergency management officials and help direct resources to where they're needed most. Also: 5 hurricane-tracking apps I rely on as a Floridian tech pro - and which one is my favorite Although hams are "amateurs" at establishing and maintaining communication links between agencies and networks in disaster-struck areas, they're actually pros. You see, hams don't just spring into action during emergencies. They undergo regular training and participate in drills to ensure they're prepared for disasters. The biggest drill is the Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES) Field Day. In an age of advanced technology, ham radio remains a reliable backup when other systems fail. Armed with their skills and battery-powered radio equipment, operators stand ready to provide a vital service, ensuring that in times of crisis, communication lines remain open and help can reach those who need it. Ham radio operators use a variety of radio bands to communicate over long distances, allowing them to reach areas far outside the disaster zone. This enables them to relay messages and information when local infrastructure is down. Also: This wearable solar panel charges all your devices and weighs less than a MacBook In a disaster, ham radio operators create self-organized networks to relay messages in and out of affected areas. In the United States, they're regulated by the Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES). Many hams also complete Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) National Incident Management System (NIMS) and Incident Command System (ICS) courses to work effectively with emergency management communication frameworks. In addition, some hams take National Weather Service (SKYWARN) storm spotter training to provide accurate severe weather reports. Finally, there's Auxiliary Communications (AUXCOMM) training to integrate hams into local emergency operations centers. Armed with their gear and training, hams create "traffic nets" or "nets" to pass information about victims, supplies, and damage reports to authorities and family members outside the disaster zone. These nets have designated frequencies, schedules, and procedures to relay messages and information efficiently. Hams may also be assigned to operate from emergency operations centers, shelters, hospitals, and other critical sites to provide communications. Operators use standardized message formats and procedures to transmit information accurately. This includes formal message forms, phonetic alphabets, and protocols for relaying messages between stations. Emergency traffic takes priority over routine communications. Hams use a system of message precedence (Routine, Priority, Immediate, Flash) to ensure traffic flows smoothly. Also: Starlink's Hurricane relief offer is not quite as free as advertised Operators often check into designated nets or report to pre-assigned locations during a natural disaster. No one calls these operators out to get to work. They're expected to report to nets or assigned stations and get on the air. Many emergency management agencies have formal agreements or memoranda of understanding with amateur radio organizations. This allows for coordinated planning and response. Want to help the next time a hurricane comes your way? You can start your road to becoming a ham by studying ham radio concepts, terminology, and regulations using resources such as the ARRL Technician Class License Manual. You'll then, in the US, need to pass the FCC Amateur Radio License Exam. You'll also need to purchase a beginner-level transceiver, such as the Baofeng UV-5R, a compact handheld radio scanner transceiver providing four watts in the UHF/VHF frequency ranges. If you get seriously interested in the hobby, you can buy a mountain of equipment from companies like Ham Radio Outlet. You can also often purchase good-quality used gear from hamfests, get-togethers of other radio enthusiasts, and local clubs. Also: How to use Android's emergency satellite texting if you lose cell signal I also highly recommend you connect with a local ham group. They can help you get up to speed faster than any other way. Members can also help you master ham jargon, which can be confusing. And, on that note, 73 SK. 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