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Search Britannica Click here to search Search Britannica Click here to search Subscribe Subscribe Login https://subscription.britannica.com/subscribe?partnerCode=BP_Black_Friday_EUR Subscribe Now Ask the ChatbotGames & QuizzesProConHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureMoneyVideos Lord Chamberlain’s Men Table of Contents * Introduction * History * Theaters * After Shakespeare References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics Images For Students Chamberlain’s Men summary Related Questions * How did Shakespeare die? * Why is Shakespeare still important today? Read Next The Death of Shakespeare What Did Shakespeare Sound Like? The Time a Law Clerk Successfully Forged a New Shakespeare Play to Impress His Dad World Poetry Day All the World’s a Stage: 6 Places in Shakespeare, Then and Now Discover Was Martin Luther King, Jr., a Republican or a Democrat? Titanosaurs: 8 of the World's Biggest Dinosaurs The Fermi Paradox: Where Are All the Aliens? Why Is It Called Black Friday? Why Is Thanksgiving in the U.S. Celebrated on a Thursday? 10 Great Sports Rivalries The Fastest Animals on Earth Contents Ask the Chatbot a Question Entertainment & Pop Culture Theater Lord Chamberlain's Men performing Love's Labour's Lost William Shakespeare and the Lord Chamberlain's Men performing his play Love's Labour's Lost for Queen Elizabeth I. (more) LORD CHAMBERLAIN’S MEN English theatrical company Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Print Cite Share Feedback External Websites Also known as: Chamberlain’s Men Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Article History Table of Contents Table of Contents Ask the Chatbot a Question Also called: Chamberlain’s Men (Show more) Related People: William Kempe Robert Armin Henry Condell (Show more) See all related content Lord Chamberlain’s Men, a London-based theatrical company with which William Shakespeare was intimately connected for most of his professional career as a dramatist. It was the most important company of players in Elizabethan and Jacobean England. HISTORY The troupe’s early history is somewhat complicated. A company known as Hunsdon’s Men, whose patron was Henry Carey, 1st Lord Hunsdon, is traceable to 1564–67. Hunsdon took office as Lord Chamberlain in 1585, and another company (the Lord Chamberlain’s Men) under his patronage is traceable to 1590. Two years later the theaters closed because of plague; when they reopened in 1594, a good deal of reorganization and amalgamation between various theater companies took place. A strong Lord Chamberlain’s company emerged. After their patron’s death in 1596, the company came under the protection of his son, George Carey, 2nd Lord Hunsdon. Once more it was known as Hunsdon’s Men, until their new patron himself took office as Lord Chamberlain in 1597. Thereafter, it was known as the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, until the accession of James I in March 1603, when, by letters patent, it was taken under royal patronage and henceforth known as the King’s Men. Royal court records show that the Lord Chamberlain’s Men were the most favored theatrical company of their era. The records of performances given at court show that they were by far the most favored of the theatrical companies. Their only rival was a company known during Elizabeth I’s reign as the Admiral’s Men and after that as Prince Henry’s Men. From the summer of 1594 to March 1603 the Lord Chamberlain’s Men seem to have played almost continuously in London. They undertook a provincial tour during the autumn of 1597, however, and traveled again in 1603 when the plague was in London. The company went on tour during part of the summers or autumns in most years thereafter. THEATERS In 1594 their London home was for a time a theater in Newington Butts (an archery range not far south of London Bridge) and after that most probably at the Cross Keys Inn in the city itself. Later, they presumably used The Theatre, situated in Shoreditch, which was owned by actor Richard Burbage’s father. In the autumn of 1599, the company was rehoused in the Globe Theatre, built by Richard and Cuthbert Burbage on the south bank of the Thames, due west of London Bridge at Southwark. This was the company’s most famous home. Get Unlimited Access Try Britannica Premium for free and discover more. Subscribe Profits there were shared between members of the company as such and the owners of the theater (called “housekeepers”), who included the two Burbages, Shakespeare, and four others. Shakespeare was the company’s principal dramatist (he also acted with them), but works by Ben Jonson, Thomas Dekker, and the partnership of Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher were also presented. About 1608 another theater, in the converted monastery of the Blackfriars, became the winter headquarters of the King’s Men. This was also managed by the Burbages, and profits were shared in a manner similar to that followed at the Globe. AFTER SHAKESPEARE Shakespeare, who had retired to his home town of Stratford-upon-Avon, died in 1616. Richard Burbage died in 1619. The longest-surviving member of the original company was John Heminge, who died in 1630. The company itself ceased to exist when, at the outbreak of the English Civil Wars in 1642, the theaters were closed and remained so until the Restoration 18 years later. The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by J.E. Luebering. BRITANNICA CHATBOT Chatbot answers are created from Britannica articles using AI. This is a beta feature. AI answers may contain errors. Please verify important information in Britannica articles. About Britannica AI. William Shakespeare Table of Contents * Introduction & Top Questions * Shakespeare the man * Life * Early life in Stratford * Career in the theatre * Private life * Sexuality * Early posthumous documentation * The tributes of his colleagues * Anecdotes and documents * Shakespeare the poet and dramatist * The intellectual background * Poetic conventions and dramatic traditions * Changes in language * Shakespeare’s literary debts * Theatrical conditions * The dating of Shakespeare’s plays * Publication * Shakespeare’s plays and poems * The early plays * Titus Andronicus * The early romantic comedies * The early histories * The poems * Plays of the middle and late years * Romantic comedies * Completion of the histories * Romeo and Juliet * The “problem” plays * Julius Caesar * The tragedies * The romances * Collaborations and spurious attributions * Shakespeare’s sources * Understanding Shakespeare * Questions of authorship * Linguistic, historical, textual, and editorial problems * Literary criticism * Seventeenth century * Eighteenth century * Romantic critics * Twentieth century and beyond * Increasing importance of scholarship * Historical criticism * New Criticism * New interpretive approaches * Feminist criticism and gender studies * Deconstruction * Chronology of Shakespeare’s plays Quotes References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics Images, Videos & Interactives For Students William Shakespeare summary William Shakespeare Timeline William Shakespeare’s Important Works Quizzes The Love Quiz The Literary World William Shakespeare: The Prose and the Playwright A Study of William Shakespeare The Life and Work of William Shakespeare Related Questions * How did Shakespeare die? * Why is Shakespeare still important today? Read Next World Poetry Day The Death of Shakespeare What Did Shakespeare Sound Like? The Time a Law Clerk Successfully Forged a New Shakespeare Play to Impress His Dad All the World’s a Stage: 6 Places in Shakespeare, Then and Now Discover The Fastest Animals on Earth Why Do We Eat Turkey on Thanksgiving? Titanosaurs: 8 of the World's Biggest Dinosaurs 7 of the World’s Deadliest Shipwrecks 8 of the Largest Empires in History 10 Great Sports Rivalries Was Martin Luther King, Jr., a Republican or a Democrat? Contents Ask the Chatbot a Question Literature Poetry Poets L-Z William Shakespeare William Shakespeare, detail of an oil painting attributed to John Taylor, c. 1610. The portrait is called the “Chandos Shakespeare” because it once belonged to the duke of Chandos. (more) WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE English author Ask the Chatbot a Question More Actions Print Cite Share Feedback External Websites Also known as: Bard of Avon, Swan of Avon, William Shakspere Written by John Russell Brown Professor Emeritus of Theatre and Drama, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Author of Shakespeare, Actors, and Audiences and others; editor of The Oxford Illustrated History of Theatre... John Russell Brown, David Bevington Phyllis Fay Horton Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus in the Humanities and Chair of Theatre and Performance Studies, University of Chicago. World authority on Shakespeare. Editor of The Complete... David Bevington•All Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Article History Table of Contents Table of Contents Ask the Chatbot a Question Quick Facts Shakespeare also spelled: Shakspere (Show more) Byname: Bard of Avon or Swan of Avon (Show more) Baptized: April 26, 1564, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England (Show more) Died: April 23, 1616, Stratford-upon-Avon (Show more) Also Known As: Swan of Avon Bard of Avon William Shakspere (Show more) Notable Works: “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” “All’s Well That Ends Well” “Antony and Cleopatra” “As You Like It” “Coriolanus” “Cymbeline” First Folio “Hamlet” “Henry IV, Part 1” “Henry IV, Part 2” “Henry V” “Henry VI, Part 1” “Henry VI, Part 2” “Henry VI, Part 3” “Henry VIII” “Julius Caesar” “King John” “King Lear” “Love’s Labour’s Lost” “Macbeth” “Measure for Measure” “Much Ado About Nothing” “Othello” “Pericles” “Richard III” “The Comedy of Errors” “The Merchant of Venice” “The Merry Wives of Windsor” “The Taming of the Shrew” “The Tempest” “Timon of Athens” (Show more) Movement / Style: Jacobean age (Show more) Notable Family Members: spouse Anne Hathaway (Show more) See all related content Show More Top Questions WHAT WAS SHAKESPEARE'S FAMILY LIKE? Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, eight years his senior, when he was 18. They had three children: Susanna and twins Judith and Hamnet. Hamnet died at the age of 11. Read more below: Shakespeare the man: Life HOW MANY PLAYS DID SHAKESPEARE WRITE? There is some dispute about how many plays Shakespeare wrote. The general consensus is 37. Read more below: Chronology of Shakespeare’s plays First FolioRead about the first published edition of the collected works of William Shakespeare. HOW MANY SONNETS DID SHAKESPEARE WRITE? Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets. The most famous include Sonnet 18, with opening lines “Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?”, and Sonnet 130, which begins “My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun.” Read more below: Shakespeare’s plays and poems: The poems HOW DID SHAKESPEARE DIE? The cause of Shakespeare's death is unknown. However, the vicar of the local church wrote in his journal some fifty years later that “Shakespeare, Drayton, and Ben Jonson had a merry meeting, and it seems drank too hard; for Shakespeare died of a fever there contracted.” The account cannot be verified but has led some scholars to speculate that Shakespeare may have died of typhus. Read more below: Shakespeare the man: Private life WHY IS SHAKESPEARE STILL IMPORTANT TODAY? Shakespeare remains vital because his plays present people and situations that we recognize today. His characters have an emotional reality that transcends time, and his plays depict familiar experiences, ranging from family squabbles to falling in love to war. The fact that his plays are performed and adapted around the world underscores the universal appeal of his storytelling. Read more below: Understanding Shakespeare: Literary criticism NoneThis essay explores the genius of Shakespeare. NEWS • Timothy West, acclaimed British actor and lover of UK's waterways, dies at 90 • Nov. 13, 2024, 7:26 PM ET (AP) ...(Show more) In 'Ibelin' and 'Grand Theft Hamlet,' video game realms draw filmmakers with virtual cameras • Oct. 29, 2024, 3:26 PM ET (AP) Show less Shakespeare's First FolioTitle page of the First Folio, the first published edition (1623) of the collected works of William Shakespeare; it was originally titled Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories & Tragedies.(more) William Shakespeare (baptized April 26, 1564, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England—died April 23, 1616, Stratford-upon-Avon) was a poet, dramatist, and actor often called the English national poet. He is considered by many to be the greatest dramatist of all time. Shakespeare occupies a position unique in world literature. Other poets, such as Homer and Dante, and novelists, such as Leo Tolstoy and Charles Dickens, have transcended national barriers, but no writer’s living reputation can compare to that of Shakespeare, whose plays, written in the late 16th and early 17th centuries for a small repertory theatre, are now performed and read more often and in more countries than ever before. The prophecy of his great contemporary, the poet and dramatist Ben Jonson, that Shakespeare “was not of an age, but for all time,” has been fulfilled. William Shakespeare explained in five questions(more) See all videos for this article It may be audacious even to attempt a definition of his greatness, but it is not so difficult to describe the gifts that enabled him to create imaginative visions of pathos and mirth that, whether read or witnessed in the theatre, fill the mind and linger there. He is a writer of great intellectual rapidity, perceptiveness, and poetic power. Other writers have had these qualities, but with Shakespeare the keenness of mind was applied not to abstruse or remote subjects but to human beings and their complete range of emotions and conflicts. Other writers have applied their keenness of mind in this way, but Shakespeare is astonishingly clever with words and images, so that his mental energy, when applied to intelligible human situations, finds full and memorable expression, convincing and imaginatively stimulating. As if this were not enough, the art form into which his creative energies went was not remote and bookish but involved the vivid stage impersonation of human beings, commanding sympathy and inviting vicarious participation. Thus, Shakespeare’s merits can survive translation into other languages and into cultures remote from that of Elizabethan England. SHAKESPEARE THE MAN LIFE Learn about William Shakespeare's early boyhood and path to London to become a playwright and actorThis film recounts the life of Shakespeare from his early boyhood through his productive years as a playwright and actor in London. It is a 1955 production of Encyclopædia Britannica Educational Corporation.(more) See all videos for this article Although the amount of factual knowledge available about Shakespeare is surprisingly large for one of his station in life, many find it a little disappointing, for it is mostly gleaned from documents of an official character. Dates of baptisms, marriages, deaths, and burials; wills, conveyances, legal processes, and payments by the court—these are the dusty details. There are, however, many contemporary allusions to him as a writer, and these add a reasonable amount of flesh and blood to the biographical skeleton. EARLY LIFE IN STRATFORD Shakespeare's birthplaceBirthplace of William Shakespeare, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England.(more) The parish register of Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, shows that he was baptized there on April 26, 1564; his birthday is traditionally celebrated on April 23. His father, John Shakespeare, was a burgess of the borough, who in 1565 was chosen an alderman and in 1568 bailiff (the position corresponding to mayor, before the grant of a further charter to Stratford in 1664). He was engaged in various kinds of trade and appears to have suffered some fluctuations in prosperity. His wife, Mary Arden, of Wilmcote, Warwickshire, came from an ancient family and was the heiress to some land. (Given the somewhat rigid social distinctions of the 16th century, this marriage must have been a step up the social scale for John Shakespeare.) Britannica Quiz The Love Quiz Stratford enjoyed a grammar school of good quality, and the education there was free, the schoolmaster’s salary being paid by the borough. No lists of the pupils who were at the school in the 16th century have survived, but it would be absurd to suppose the bailiff of the town did not send his son there. The boy’s education would consist mostly of Latin studies—learning to read, write, and speak the language fairly well and studying some of the Classical historians, moralists, and poets. Shakespeare did not go on to the university, and indeed it is unlikely that the scholarly round of logic, rhetoric, and other studies then followed there would have interested him. Instead, at age 18 he married. Where and exactly when are not known, but the episcopal registry at Worcester preserves a bond dated November 28, 1582, and executed by two yeomen of Stratford, named Sandells and Richardson, as a security to the bishop for the issue of a license for the marriage of William Shakespeare and “Anne Hathaway of Stratford,” upon the consent of her friends and upon once asking of the banns. (Anne died in 1623, seven years after Shakespeare. There is good evidence to associate her with a family of Hathaways who inhabited a beautiful farmhouse, now much visited, 2 miles [3.2 km] from Stratford.) The next date of interest is found in the records of the Stratford church, where a daughter, named Susanna, born to William Shakespeare, was baptized on May 26, 1583. On February 2, 1585, twins were baptized, Hamnet and Judith. (Hamnet, Shakespeare’s only son, died 11 years later.) Get Unlimited Access Try Britannica Premium for free and discover more. Subscribe How Shakespeare spent the next eight years or so, until his name begins to appear in London theatre records, is not known. There are stories—given currency long after his death—of stealing deer and getting into trouble with a local magnate, Sir Thomas Lucy of Charlecote, near Stratford; of earning his living as a schoolmaster in the country; of going to London and gaining entry to the world of theatre by minding the horses of theatregoers. It has also been conjectured that Shakespeare spent some time as a member of a great household and that he was a soldier, perhaps in the Low Countries. In lieu of external evidence, such extrapolations about Shakespeare’s life have often been made from the internal “evidence” of his writings. But this method is unsatisfactory: one cannot conclude, for example, from his allusions to the law that Shakespeare was a lawyer, for he was clearly a writer who without difficulty could get whatever knowledge he needed for the composition of his plays. BRITANNICA CHATBOT Chatbot answers are created from Britannica articles using AI. This is a beta feature. AI answers may contain errors. Please verify important information in Britannica articles. About Britannica AI. Load Next Page Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. print Print Please select which sections you would like to print: * Table Of Contents * Introduction * History * Theaters * After Shakespeare verifiedCite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style MLA APA Chicago Manual of Style Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Lord Chamberlain’s Men". Encyclopedia Britannica, 7 Apr. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lord-Chamberlains-Men. Accessed 26 November 2024. 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View details Consent (33 vendors)Legitimate interest (15 vendors) UNDERSTAND AUDIENCES THROUGH STATISTICS OR COMBINATIONS OF DATA FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents). View details Consent (59 vendors)Legitimate interest (24 vendors) DEVELOP AND IMPROVE SERVICES Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers. View details Consent (73 vendors)Legitimate interest (41 vendors) USE LIMITED DATA TO SELECT CONTENT Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you). View details Consent (12 vendors)Legitimate interest (4 vendors) ENSURE SECURITY, PREVENT AND DETECT FRAUD, AND FIX ERRORS Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them. View details DELIVER AND PRESENT ADVERTISING AND CONTENT Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device. View details SAVE AND COMMUNICATE PRIVACY CHOICES The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices. View details MATCH AND COMBINE DATA FROM OTHER DATA SOURCES Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice. View details LINK DIFFERENT DEVICES In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices). View details IDENTIFY DEVICES BASED ON INFORMATION TRANSMITTED AUTOMATICALLY Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice. View details USE PRECISE GEOLOCATION DATA With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice. View details Consent How this consent management platform (CMP) works: CMP privacy choices STORAGE, DURATION, AND USAGE DETAILS The choices you make with this CMP regarding the purposes and entities will affect how personalized advertising is presented to you. We need to store these choices to respect them on future visits, and they are stored differently based on the type of site or app you're using: * For sites, your choices are saved in a cookie named “FCCDCF” for a maximum duration of 390 days. * For apps, your choices are saved in device storage prefixed by “IABTCF_”. Your choices will be invalidated after 390 days and overwritten once you make new privacy choices on this app. * For accelerated mobile page (AMP) sites, your choices are saved in local storage prefixed by “amp-store”. Your choices will be invalidated after 390 days and overwritten once you make new privacy choices on this site. Vendor preferences Accept all Confirm choices Vendor preferences CONFIRM OUR VENDORS Vendors can use your data to provide services. Declining a vendor can stop them from using the data you shared. TCF vendors EXPONENTIAL INTERACTIVE, INC D/B/A VDX.TV Cookie duration: 90 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Privacy policy Consent ROQ.AD GMBH Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent ADMAXIM LIMITED Cookie duration: 30 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Privacy policy Consent INDEX EXCHANGE INC. Cookie duration: 395 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent QUANTCAST Cookie duration: 396 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest BEESWAXIO CORPORATION Cookie duration: 395 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent SOVRN, INC. Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy Consent ADIKTEEV Doesn't use cookies. Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles more Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest RTB HOUSE S.A. Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent THE UK TRADE DESK LTD Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest NEXXEN INC. Cookie duration: 180 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest EPSILON Cookie duration: 184 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy Consent YAHOO EMEA LIMITED Cookie duration: 397 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent ADVENTORI SAS Cookie duration: 90 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy Consent TRIPLE LIFT, INC. Cookie duration: 90 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest XANDR, INC. Cookie duration: 90 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest NEORY GMBH Cookie duration: 90 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Privacy policy Consent NEXXEN GROUP LLC Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest NEURAL.ONE Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy Consent ADITION (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH) Cookie duration: 90 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent ACTIVE AGENT (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH) Cookie duration: 90 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent TABOOLA EUROPE LIMITED Cookie duration: 366 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent EQUATIV Cookie duration: 396 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent ADFORM A/S Cookie duration: 3650 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest MAGNITE, INC. Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest RATEGAIN ADARA INC Cookie duration: 730 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent 33ACROSS Cookie duration: 366 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent SIFT MEDIA, INC Doesn't use cookies. Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data, Precise location data more View details | Privacy policy Consent RAKUTEN MARKETING LLC Cookie duration: 730 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest LUMEN RESEARCH LIMITED Doesn't use cookies. Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data more View details | Privacy policy Legitimate interest AMAZON AD SERVER Cookie duration: 396 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest OPENX Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent YIELDLAB (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH) Cookie duration: 90 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent ROKU ADVERTISING SERVICES Cookie duration: 396 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest NANO INTERACTIVE GROUP LTD. Doesn't use cookies. Data collected and processed: Device characteristics, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data more View details | Privacy policy Consent SIMPLIFI HOLDINGS LLC Cookie duration: 366 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Precise location data more Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy Consent PUBMATIC, INC Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest COMSCORE B.V. Cookie duration: 720 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy Consent FLASHTALKING Cookie duration: 730 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more View details | Privacy policy Consent SHARETHROUGH, INC Cookie duration: 30 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent PULSEPOINT, INC. Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy Consent SMAATO, INC. Cookie duration: 21 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest SEMASIO GMBH Cookie duration: 366 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent CRIMTAN HOLDINGS LIMITED Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest GENIUS SPORTS UK LIMITED Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent CRITEO SA Cookie duration: 390 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent ADLOOX SA Doesn't use cookies. Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data more Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest BLIS GLOBAL LIMITED Cookie duration: 400 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent LOTAME SOLUTIONS, INC Cookie duration: 274 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy Consent LIVERAMP Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent GROUPM UK LIMITED Cookie duration: 395 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest LOOPME LIMITED Cookie duration: 90 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent DYNATA LLC Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent ASK LOCALA Doesn't use cookies. Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices more Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy Consent AZIRA Doesn't use cookies. Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest DOUBLEVERIFY INC. Doesn't use cookies. Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices more View details | Privacy policy Legitimate interest BIDSWITCH GMBH Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy Consent IPONWEB GMBH Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent NEXTROLL, INC. Cookie duration: 183 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Privacy policy Consent ID5 TECHNOLOGY LTD Cookie duration: 90 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent TEADS FRANCE SAS Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest STRÖER SSP GMBH (SSP) Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest OS DATA SOLUTIONS GMBH Cookie duration: 90 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest PERMODO GMBH Doesn't use cookies. Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy Consent PLATFORM161 B.V. Cookie duration: 396 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent LIVEINTENT INC. Cookie duration: 731 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent BASIS GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest SEEDTAG ADVERTISING S.L Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent SMADEX, S.L.U. Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent BOMBORA INC. Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest EASYMEDIA GMBH Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent REMERGE GMBH Doesn't use cookies. Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data more Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest ADVANCED STORE GMBH Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: Device identifiers more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest MAGNITE CTV, INC. Cookie duration: 366 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest DELTA PROJECTS AB Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest USEMAX ADVERTISEMENT (EMEGO GMBH) Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Users’ profiles more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent EMETRIQ GMBH Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent PUBLICIS MEDIA GMBH Cookie duration: 1825 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy Consent M.D. PRIMIS TECHNOLOGIES LTD. Cookie duration: 25 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices more View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest ONETAG LIMITED Cookie duration: 396 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES S.A. Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Privacy policy Consent SMARTOLOGY LIMITED Doesn't use cookies. Data collected and processed: IP addresses more Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest IMPROVE DIGITAL Cookie duration: 90 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest NATIVO, INC. Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest ADOBE ADVERTISING CLOUD Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Privacy choices more View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest BANNERFLOW AB Cookie duration: 366 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Privacy policy Consent TABMO SAS Doesn't use cookies. Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Uses other forms of storage. View details | Privacy policy Consent INTEGRAL AD SCIENCE (INCORPORATING ADMANTX) Doesn't use cookies. Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices more View details | Privacy policy Legitimate interest WIZALY Cookie duration: 365 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent WEBORAMA Cookie duration: 393 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Uses other forms of storage. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy ConsentLegitimate interest JIVOX CORPORATION Cookie duration: 30 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices more Cookie duration resets each session. View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent VISTAR MEDIA EMEA BV Doesn't use cookies. Data collected and processed: Non-precise location data more View details | Privacy policy Consent ON DEVICE RESEARCH LIMITED Cookie duration: 30 (days). Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data more View details | Storage details | Privacy policy Consent ROCKABOX MEDIA LTD Doesn't use cookies. 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Privacy policy Consent DENTSU Privacy policy Consent KOBLER Privacy policy Consent WIDESPACE Privacy policy Consent VIMEO Privacy policy Consent ORACLE DATA CLOUD Privacy policy Consent Accept all Confirm choices Close Feedback Corrections? Updates? Omissions? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Feedback Type Select a type (Required) Factual Correction Spelling/Grammar Correction Link Correction Additional Information Other Your Feedback Submit Feedback Thank you for your feedback Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. print Print Please select which sections you would like to print: * Table Of Contents * Introduction & Top Questions * Shakespeare the man * Shakespeare the poet and dramatist * Shakespeare’s plays and poems * Shakespeare’s sources * Understanding Shakespeare * Chronology of Shakespeare’s plays verifiedCite While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Select Citation Style MLA APA Chicago Manual of Style Brown, John Russell , Bevington, David and Spencer, Terence John Bew. "William Shakespeare". Encyclopedia Britannica, 30 Apr. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Shakespeare. Accessed 26 November 2024. Copy Citation Share Share to social media Facebook X URL https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Shakespeare External Websites * Shakespeare Birthplace Trust - William Shakespeare Biography * PlayShakespeare.com - Shakespeare's Biography * Spartacus Educational - Biography of William Shakespeare * Poets.org - Biography of William Shakespeare * Poetry Foundation - William Shakespeare * The Poetry Archive - Biography of William Shakespeare Britannica Websites Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. * William Shakespeare - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11) * William Shakespeare - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)