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Lord Chamberlain’s Men
Table of Contents
 * Introduction
   
 * 
   History
   
 * 
   Theaters
   
 * 
   After Shakespeare
   

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Chamberlain’s Men summary
Related Questions
 * How did Shakespeare die?
 * Why is Shakespeare still important today?

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The Death of Shakespeare
What Did Shakespeare Sound Like?
The Time a Law Clerk Successfully Forged a New Shakespeare Play to Impress His
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World Poetry Day
All the World’s a Stage: 6 Places in Shakespeare, Then and Now
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Lord Chamberlain's Men performing Love's Labour's Lost William Shakespeare and
the Lord Chamberlain's Men performing his play Love's Labour's Lost for Queen
Elizabeth I. (more)


LORD CHAMBERLAIN’S MEN

English theatrical company
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Also known as: Chamberlain’s Men
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Table of Contents Ask the Chatbot a Question
Also called: Chamberlain’s Men (Show more)
Related People: William Kempe Robert Armin Henry Condell (Show more)
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Lord Chamberlain’s Men, a London-based theatrical company with which William
Shakespeare was intimately connected for most of his professional career as a
dramatist. It was the most important company of players in Elizabethan and
Jacobean England.





HISTORY

The troupe’s early history is somewhat complicated. A company known as Hunsdon’s
Men, whose patron was Henry Carey, 1st Lord Hunsdon, is traceable to 1564–67.
Hunsdon took office as Lord Chamberlain in 1585, and another company (the Lord
Chamberlain’s Men) under his patronage is traceable to 1590. Two years later the
theaters closed because of plague; when they reopened in 1594, a good deal of
reorganization and amalgamation between various theater companies took place. A
strong Lord Chamberlain’s company emerged.

After their patron’s death in 1596, the company came under the protection of his
son, George Carey, 2nd Lord Hunsdon. Once more it was known as Hunsdon’s Men,
until their new patron himself took office as Lord Chamberlain in 1597.
Thereafter, it was known as the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, until the accession of
James I in March 1603, when, by letters patent, it was taken under royal
patronage and henceforth known as the King’s Men.




Royal court records show that the Lord Chamberlain’s Men were the most favored
theatrical company of their era.

The records of performances given at court show that they were by far the most
favored of the theatrical companies. Their only rival was a company known during
Elizabeth I’s reign as the Admiral’s Men and after that as Prince Henry’s Men.
From the summer of 1594 to March 1603 the Lord Chamberlain’s Men seem to have
played almost continuously in London. They undertook a provincial tour during
the autumn of 1597, however, and traveled again in 1603 when the plague was in
London. The company went on tour during part of the summers or autumns in most
years thereafter.




THEATERS

In 1594 their London home was for a time a theater in Newington Butts (an
archery range not far south of London Bridge) and after that most probably at
the Cross Keys Inn in the city itself. Later, they presumably used The Theatre,
situated in Shoreditch, which was owned by actor Richard Burbage’s father.



In the autumn of 1599, the company was rehoused in the Globe Theatre, built by
Richard and Cuthbert Burbage on the south bank of the Thames, due west of London
Bridge at Southwark. This was the company’s most famous home.

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Profits there were shared between members of the company as such and the owners
of the theater (called “housekeepers”), who included the two Burbages,
Shakespeare, and four others. Shakespeare was the company’s principal dramatist
(he also acted with them), but works by Ben Jonson, Thomas Dekker, and the
partnership of Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher were also presented.



About 1608 another theater, in the converted monastery of the Blackfriars,
became the winter headquarters of the King’s Men. This was also managed by the
Burbages, and profits were shared in a manner similar to that followed at the
Globe.




AFTER SHAKESPEARE

Shakespeare, who had retired to his home town of Stratford-upon-Avon, died in
1616. Richard Burbage died in 1619. The longest-surviving member of the original
company was John Heminge, who died in 1630.



The company itself ceased to exist when, at the outbreak of the English Civil
Wars in 1642, the theaters were closed and remained so until the Restoration 18
years later.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised
and updated by J.E. Luebering.


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William Shakespeare
Table of Contents
 * Introduction & Top Questions
   
 * Shakespeare the man
    * Life
      * Early life in Stratford
      * Career in the theatre
      * Private life
      * Sexuality
   
    * Early posthumous documentation
      * The tributes of his colleagues
      * Anecdotes and documents

 * Shakespeare the poet and dramatist
    * The intellectual background
   
    * Poetic conventions and dramatic traditions
      * Changes in language
      * Shakespeare’s literary debts
   
    * Theatrical conditions
   
    * The dating of Shakespeare’s plays
   
    * Publication

 * Shakespeare’s plays and poems
    * The early plays
      * Titus Andronicus
      * The early romantic comedies
      * The early histories
   
    * The poems
   
    * Plays of the middle and late years
      * Romantic comedies
      * Completion of the histories
      * Romeo and Juliet
      * The “problem” plays
      * Julius Caesar
      * The tragedies
      * The romances
      * Collaborations and spurious attributions

 * 
   Shakespeare’s sources
   
 * Understanding Shakespeare
    * Questions of authorship
   
    * Linguistic, historical, textual, and editorial problems
   
    * Literary criticism
      * Seventeenth century
      * Eighteenth century
      * Romantic critics
      * Twentieth century and beyond
        * Increasing importance of scholarship
        * Historical criticism
        * New Criticism
        * New interpretive approaches
        * Feminist criticism and gender studies
        * Deconstruction

 * 
   Chronology of Shakespeare’s plays
   

Quotes References & Edit History Quick Facts & Related Topics
Images, Videos & Interactives

For Students
William Shakespeare summary
William Shakespeare Timeline
William Shakespeare’s Important Works
Quizzes
The Love Quiz
The Literary World
William Shakespeare: The Prose and the Playwright
A Study of William Shakespeare
The Life and Work of William Shakespeare
Related Questions
 * How did Shakespeare die?
 * Why is Shakespeare still important today?

Read Next
World Poetry Day
The Death of Shakespeare
What Did Shakespeare Sound Like?
The Time a Law Clerk Successfully Forged a New Shakespeare Play to Impress His
Dad
All the World’s a Stage: 6 Places in Shakespeare, Then and Now
Discover
The Fastest Animals on Earth
Why Do We Eat Turkey on Thanksgiving?
Titanosaurs: 8 of the World's Biggest Dinosaurs
7 of the World’s Deadliest Shipwrecks
8 of the Largest Empires in History
10 Great Sports Rivalries
Was Martin Luther King, Jr., a Republican or a Democrat?
Contents Ask the Chatbot a Question

Literature Poetry Poets L-Z
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare, detail of an oil painting attributed to
John Taylor, c. 1610. The portrait is called the “Chandos Shakespeare” because
it once belonged to the duke of Chandos. (more)


WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

English author
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Also known as: Bard of Avon, Swan of Avon, William Shakspere
Written by
John Russell Brown
Professor Emeritus of Theatre and Drama, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Author of Shakespeare, Actors, and Audiences and others; editor of The Oxford
Illustrated History of Theatre...

John Russell Brown,
David Bevington
Phyllis Fay Horton Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus in the Humanities
and Chair of Theatre and Performance Studies, University of Chicago. World
authority on Shakespeare. Editor of The Complete...

David Bevington•All
Fact-checked by
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have
extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that
content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify
and edit content received from contributors.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Article History
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Ask the Chatbot a Question
Quick Facts
Shakespeare also spelled: Shakspere (Show more)
Byname: Bard of Avon or Swan of Avon (Show more)
Baptized: April 26, 1564, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England (Show more)
Died: April 23, 1616, Stratford-upon-Avon (Show more)
Also Known As: Swan of Avon Bard of Avon William Shakspere (Show more)
Notable Works: “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” “All’s Well That Ends Well” “Antony
and Cleopatra” “As You Like It” “Coriolanus” “Cymbeline” First Folio “Hamlet”
“Henry IV, Part 1” “Henry IV, Part 2” “Henry V” “Henry VI, Part 1” “Henry VI,
Part 2” “Henry VI, Part 3” “Henry VIII” “Julius Caesar” “King John” “King Lear”
“Love’s Labour’s Lost” “Macbeth” “Measure for Measure” “Much Ado About Nothing”
“Othello” “Pericles” “Richard III” “The Comedy of Errors” “The Merchant of
Venice” “The Merry Wives of Windsor” “The Taming of the Shrew” “The Tempest”
“Timon of Athens” (Show more)
Movement / Style: Jacobean age (Show more)
Notable Family Members: spouse Anne Hathaway (Show more)
See all related content
Show More
Top Questions
WHAT WAS SHAKESPEARE'S FAMILY LIKE?

Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, eight years his senior, when he was 18. They
had three children: Susanna and twins Judith and Hamnet. Hamnet died at the age
of 11.

Read more below: Shakespeare the man: Life
HOW MANY PLAYS DID SHAKESPEARE WRITE?

There is some dispute about how many plays Shakespeare wrote. The general
consensus is 37. 

Read more below: Chronology of Shakespeare’s plays
First FolioRead about the first published edition of the collected works of
William Shakespeare.
HOW MANY SONNETS DID SHAKESPEARE WRITE?

Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets. The most famous include Sonnet 18, with opening
lines “Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?”, and Sonnet 130, which begins
“My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun.”

Read more below: Shakespeare’s plays and poems: The poems
HOW DID SHAKESPEARE DIE?

The cause of Shakespeare's death is unknown. However, the vicar of the local
church wrote in his journal some fifty years later that “Shakespeare, Drayton,
and Ben Jonson had a merry meeting, and it seems drank too hard; for Shakespeare
died of a fever there contracted.” The account cannot be verified but has led
some scholars to speculate that Shakespeare may have died of typhus.

Read more below: Shakespeare the man: Private life
WHY IS SHAKESPEARE STILL IMPORTANT TODAY?

Shakespeare remains vital because his plays present people and situations that
we recognize today. His characters have an emotional reality that transcends
time, and his plays depict familiar experiences, ranging from family squabbles
to falling in love to war. The fact that his plays are performed and adapted
around the world underscores the universal appeal of his storytelling.

Read more below: Understanding Shakespeare: Literary criticism
NoneThis essay explores the genius of Shakespeare.


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Shakespeare's First FolioTitle page of the First Folio, the first published
edition (1623) of the collected works of William Shakespeare; it was originally
titled Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories & Tragedies.(more)

William Shakespeare (baptized April 26, 1564, Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire,
England—died April 23, 1616, Stratford-upon-Avon) was a poet, dramatist, and
actor often called the English national poet. He is considered by many to be the
greatest dramatist of all time.



Shakespeare occupies a position unique in world literature. Other poets, such as
Homer and Dante, and novelists, such as Leo Tolstoy and Charles Dickens, have
transcended national barriers, but no writer’s living reputation can compare to
that of Shakespeare, whose plays, written in the late 16th and early 17th
centuries for a small repertory theatre, are now performed and read more often
and in more countries than ever before. The prophecy of his great contemporary,
the poet and dramatist Ben Jonson, that Shakespeare “was not of an age, but for
all time,” has been fulfilled.

William Shakespeare explained in five questions(more)
See all videos for this article

It may be audacious even to attempt a definition of his greatness, but it is not
so difficult to describe the gifts that enabled him to create imaginative
visions of pathos and mirth that, whether read or witnessed in the theatre, fill
the mind and linger there. He is a writer of great intellectual rapidity,
perceptiveness, and poetic power. Other writers have had these qualities, but
with Shakespeare the keenness of mind was applied not to abstruse or remote
subjects but to human beings and their complete range of emotions and conflicts.
Other writers have applied their keenness of mind in this way, but Shakespeare
is astonishingly clever with words and images, so that his mental energy, when
applied to intelligible human situations, finds full and memorable expression,
convincing and imaginatively stimulating. As if this were not enough, the art
form into which his creative energies went was not remote and bookish but
involved the vivid stage impersonation of human beings, commanding sympathy and
inviting vicarious participation. Thus, Shakespeare’s merits can survive
translation into other languages and into cultures remote from that of
Elizabethan England.





SHAKESPEARE THE MAN




LIFE

Learn about William Shakespeare's early boyhood and path to London to become a
playwright and actorThis film recounts the life of Shakespeare from his early
boyhood through his productive years as a playwright and actor in London. It is
a 1955 production of Encyclopædia Britannica Educational Corporation.(more)
See all videos for this article

Although the amount of factual knowledge available about Shakespeare is
surprisingly large for one of his station in life, many find it a little
disappointing, for it is mostly gleaned from documents of an official character.
Dates of baptisms, marriages, deaths, and burials; wills, conveyances, legal
processes, and payments by the court—these are the dusty details. There are,
however, many contemporary allusions to him as a writer, and these add a
reasonable amount of flesh and blood to the biographical skeleton.





EARLY LIFE IN STRATFORD

Shakespeare's birthplaceBirthplace of William Shakespeare, Stratford-upon-Avon,
Warwickshire, England.(more)

The parish register of Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire,
shows that he was baptized there on April 26, 1564; his birthday is
traditionally celebrated on April 23. His father, John Shakespeare, was a
burgess of the borough, who in 1565 was chosen an alderman and in 1568 bailiff
(the position corresponding to mayor, before the grant of a further charter to
Stratford in 1664). He was engaged in various kinds of trade and appears to have
suffered some fluctuations in prosperity. His wife, Mary Arden, of Wilmcote,
Warwickshire, came from an ancient family and was the heiress to some land.
(Given the somewhat rigid social distinctions of the 16th century, this marriage
must have been a step up the social scale for John Shakespeare.)


Britannica Quiz
The Love Quiz

Stratford enjoyed a grammar school of good quality, and the education there was
free, the schoolmaster’s salary being paid by the borough. No lists of the
pupils who were at the school in the 16th century have survived, but it would be
absurd to suppose the bailiff of the town did not send his son there. The boy’s
education would consist mostly of Latin studies—learning to read, write, and
speak the language fairly well and studying some of the Classical historians,
moralists, and poets. Shakespeare did not go on to the university, and indeed it
is unlikely that the scholarly round of logic, rhetoric, and other studies then
followed there would have interested him.

Instead, at age 18 he married. Where and exactly when are not known, but the
episcopal registry at Worcester preserves a bond dated November 28, 1582, and
executed by two yeomen of Stratford, named Sandells and Richardson, as a
security to the bishop for the issue of a license for the marriage of William
Shakespeare and “Anne Hathaway of Stratford,” upon the consent of her friends
and upon once asking of the banns. (Anne died in 1623, seven years after
Shakespeare. There is good evidence to associate her with a family of Hathaways
who inhabited a beautiful farmhouse, now much visited, 2 miles [3.2 km] from
Stratford.) The next date of interest is found in the records of the Stratford
church, where a daughter, named Susanna, born to William Shakespeare, was
baptized on May 26, 1583. On February 2, 1585, twins were baptized, Hamnet and
Judith. (Hamnet, Shakespeare’s only son, died 11 years later.)


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How Shakespeare spent the next eight years or so, until his name begins to
appear in London theatre records, is not known. There are stories—given currency
long after his death—of stealing deer and getting into trouble with a local
magnate, Sir Thomas Lucy of Charlecote, near Stratford; of earning his living as
a schoolmaster in the country; of going to London and gaining entry to the world
of theatre by minding the horses of theatregoers. It has also been conjectured
that Shakespeare spent some time as a member of a great household and that he
was a soldier, perhaps in the Low Countries. In lieu of external evidence, such
extrapolations about Shakespeare’s life have often been made from the internal
“evidence” of his writings. But this method is unsatisfactory: one cannot
conclude, for example, from his allusions to the law that Shakespeare was a
lawyer, for he was clearly a writer who without difficulty could get whatever
knowledge he needed for the composition of his plays.




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   How can I change my choice?
 * 
   What if I don't consent?
 * 
   How does legitimate interest work?
 * 
   Do I have to consent to everything?

Your personal data will be processed and information from your device (cookies,
unique identifiers, and other device data) may be stored by, accessed by and
shared with 147 TCF vendor(s) and 63 ad partner(s), or used specifically by this
site or app.

Some vendors may process your personal data on the basis of legitimate interest,
which you can object to by managing your options below. Look for a link at the
bottom of this page to manage or withdraw consent in privacy and cookie
settings.

Consent



Do not consent

Manage options



Data preferences


MANAGE YOUR DATA

You can choose how your personal data is used. Vendors want your permission to
do the following:

TCF vendors


STORE AND/OR ACCESS INFORMATION ON A DEVICE

Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers,
randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other
information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported
technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each
time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes
presented here.

View details
Consent (130 vendors)


USE LIMITED DATA TO SELECT ADVERTISING

Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such
as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type
or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit
the number of times an ad is presented to you).

View details
Consent (80 vendors)Legitimate interest (34 vendors)


CREATE PROFILES FOR PERSONALISED ADVERTISING

Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit,
content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you
(for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other
websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a
profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects).
Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more
relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.

View details
Consent (100 vendors)


USE PROFILES TO SELECT PERSONALISED ADVERTISING

Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising
profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or
apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and
personal aspects.

View details
Consent (95 vendors)


CREATE PROFILES TO PERSONALISE CONTENT

Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit,
non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other
information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other
websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a
profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and
personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that
appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the
order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to
find content that matches your interests.

View details
Consent (29 vendors)


USE PROFILES TO SELECT PERSONALISED CONTENT

Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content
personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other
services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible
interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order
in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find
(non-advertising) content that matches your interests.

View details
Consent (25 vendors)


MEASURE ADVERTISING PERFORMANCE

Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact
with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other
users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance,
whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a
product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the
relevance of advertising campaigns.

View details
Consent (84 vendors)Legitimate interest (49 vendors)


MEASURE CONTENT PERFORMANCE

Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact
with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g.
reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether
you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product
description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc.
This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content
that is shown to you.

View details
Consent (33 vendors)Legitimate interest (15 vendors)


UNDERSTAND AUDIENCES THROUGH STATISTICS OR COMBINATIONS OF DATA FROM DIFFERENT
SOURCES

Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user
profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your
interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising)
content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which
target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).

View details
Consent (59 vendors)Legitimate interest (24 vendors)


DEVELOP AND IMPROVE SERVICES

Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with
ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to
build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of
audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or
improvement of user profiles and identifiers.

View details
Consent (73 vendors)Legitimate interest (41 vendors)


USE LIMITED DATA TO SELECT CONTENT

Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as
the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type,
or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit
the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).

View details
Consent (12 vendors)Legitimate interest (4 vendors)


ENSURE SECURITY, PREVENT AND DETECT FRAUD, AND FIX ERRORS

Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent
activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure
systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct
any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery
of content and ads and in your interaction with them.

View details


DELIVER AND PRESENT ADVERTISING AND CONTENT

Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to
ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to
facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.

View details


SAVE AND COMMUNICATE PRIVACY CHOICES

The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice
are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals
(such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this
service and those entities to respect such choices.

View details


MATCH AND COMBINE DATA FROM OTHER DATA SOURCES

Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with
other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for
instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card
in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in
this notice.

View details


LINK DIFFERENT DEVICES

In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be
considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your
household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both
your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet
connection on both devices).

View details


IDENTIFY DEVICES BASED ON INFORMATION TRANSMITTED AUTOMATICALLY

Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it
automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of
your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the
purposes exposed in this notice.

View details


USE PRECISE GEOLOCATION DATA

With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500
metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.

View details
Consent

How this consent management platform (CMP) works:

CMP privacy choices


STORAGE, DURATION, AND USAGE DETAILS

The choices you make with this CMP regarding the purposes and entities will
affect how personalized advertising is presented to you. We need to store these
choices to respect them on future visits, and they are stored differently based
on the type of site or app you're using:
 * For sites, your choices are saved in a cookie named “FCCDCF” for a maximum
   duration of 390 days.
 * For apps, your choices are saved in device storage prefixed by “IABTCF_”.
   Your choices will be invalidated after 390 days and overwritten once you make
   new privacy choices on this app.
 * For accelerated mobile page (AMP) sites, your choices are saved in local
   storage prefixed by “amp-store”. Your choices will be invalidated after 390
   days and overwritten once you make new privacy choices on this site.

Vendor preferences

Accept all



Confirm choices

Vendor preferences


CONFIRM OUR VENDORS

Vendors can use your data to provide services. Declining a vendor can stop them
from using the data you shared.

TCF vendors


EXPONENTIAL INTERACTIVE, INC D/B/A VDX.TV

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Probabilistic
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


ROQ.AD GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data,
Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


ADMAXIM LIMITED

Cookie duration: 30 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing
and interaction data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


INDEX EXCHANGE INC.

Cookie duration: 395 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


QUANTCAST

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


BEESWAXIO CORPORATION

Cookie duration: 395 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


SOVRN, INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


ADIKTEEV

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


RTB HOUSE S.A.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


THE UK TRADE DESK LTD

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


NEXXEN INC.

Cookie duration: 180 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


EPSILON

Cookie duration: 184 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


YAHOO EMEA LIMITED

Cookie duration: 397 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


ADVENTORI SAS

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Probabilistic
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise
location data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


TRIPLE LIFT, INC.

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


XANDR, INC.

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


NEORY GMBH

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


NEXXEN GROUP LLC

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise location data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


NEURAL.ONE

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location
data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


ADITION (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH)

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


ACTIVE AGENT (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH)

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


TABOOLA EUROPE LIMITED

Cookie duration: 366 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


EQUATIV

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


ADFORM A/S

Cookie duration: 3650 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


MAGNITE, INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


RATEGAIN ADARA INC

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


33ACROSS

Cookie duration: 366 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


SIFT MEDIA, INC

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data, Precise location data

more




View details | Privacy policy
Consent


RAKUTEN MARKETING LLC

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


LUMEN RESEARCH LIMITED

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Privacy policy
Legitimate interest


AMAZON AD SERVER

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


OPENX

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy
choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


YIELDLAB (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH)

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


ROKU ADVERTISING SERVICES

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


NANO INTERACTIVE GROUP LTD.

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: Device characteristics, Browsing and interaction
data, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Privacy policy
Consent


SIMPLIFI HOLDINGS LLC

Cookie duration: 366 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Precise location
data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


PUBMATIC, INC

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


COMSCORE B.V.

Cookie duration: 720 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


FLASHTALKING

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles,
Privacy choices

more




View details | Privacy policy
Consent


SHARETHROUGH, INC

Cookie duration: 30 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


PULSEPOINT, INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


SMAATO, INC.

Cookie duration: 21 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


SEMASIO GMBH

Cookie duration: 366 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Browsing and
interaction data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


CRIMTAN HOLDINGS LIMITED

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


GENIUS SPORTS UK LIMITED

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles,
Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


CRITEO SA

Cookie duration: 390 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles,
Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


ADLOOX SA

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


BLIS GLOBAL LIMITED

Cookie duration: 400 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


LOTAME SOLUTIONS, INC

Cookie duration: 274 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


LIVERAMP

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


GROUPM UK LIMITED

Cookie duration: 395 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data,
Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


LOOPME LIMITED

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


DYNATA LLC

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


ASK LOCALA

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


AZIRA

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise
location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


DOUBLEVERIFY INC.

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location
data, Privacy choices

more




View details | Privacy policy
Legitimate interest


BIDSWITCH GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data,
Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


IPONWEB GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


NEXTROLL, INC.

Cookie duration: 183 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise
location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


ID5 TECHNOLOGY LTD

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


TEADS FRANCE SAS

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


STRÖER SSP GMBH (SSP)

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


OS DATA SOLUTIONS GMBH

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


PERMODO GMBH

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


PLATFORM161 B.V.

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


LIVEINTENT INC.

Cookie duration: 731 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


BASIS GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


SEEDTAG ADVERTISING S.L

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy
choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


SMADEX, S.L.U.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, User-provided data, Non-precise location
data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


BOMBORA INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


EASYMEDIA GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


REMERGE GMBH

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


ADVANCED STORE GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: Device identifiers

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


MAGNITE CTV, INC.

Cookie duration: 366 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


DELTA PROJECTS AB

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


USEMAX ADVERTISEMENT (EMEGO GMBH)

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Users’ profiles

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


EMETRIQ GMBH

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


PUBLICIS MEDIA GMBH

Cookie duration: 1825 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


M.D. PRIMIS TECHNOLOGIES LTD.

Cookie duration: 25 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


ONETAG LIMITED

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy
choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES S.A.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


SMARTOLOGY LIMITED

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


IMPROVE DIGITAL

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


NATIVO, INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


ADOBE ADVERTISING CLOUD

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers,
Authentication-derived identifiers, Privacy choices

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


BANNERFLOW AB

Cookie duration: 366 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Non-precise
location data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


TABMO SAS

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


INTEGRAL AD SCIENCE (INCORPORATING ADMANTX)

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices

more




View details | Privacy policy
Legitimate interest


WIZALY

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise
location data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


WEBORAMA

Cookie duration: 393 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


JIVOX CORPORATION

Cookie duration: 30 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Browsing and
interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


VISTAR MEDIA EMEA BV

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: Non-precise location data

more




View details | Privacy policy
Consent


ON DEVICE RESEARCH LIMITED

Cookie duration: 30 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise
location data, Precise location data

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


ROCKABOX MEDIA LTD

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Legitimate interest


EXACTAG GMBH

Cookie duration: 180 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


CELTRA INC.

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Precise location data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


MAINADV SRL

Cookie duration: 30 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise
location data, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


GEMIUS SA

Cookie duration: 1825 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


THE KANTAR GROUP LIMITED

Cookie duration: 914 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy
choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


NIELSEN MEDIA RESEARCH LTD.

Cookie duration: 120 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


SOLOCAL SA

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise
location data, Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


PIXALATE, INC.

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


NUMBERLY

Cookie duration: 180 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


AUDIENCEPROJECT A/S

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


DEMANDBASE, INC.

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


EFFILIATION / EFFINITY

Cookie duration: 30 (days).

Data collected and processed: Device characteristics

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


ARRIVALIST CO.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


SEENTHIS AB

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics

more




View details | Privacy policy


COMMANDERS ACT

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


TRAVEL AUDIENCE GMBH

Cookie duration: 397 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data,
Users’ profiles

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


HUMAN

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Privacy policy
Legitimate interest


BLENDEE SRL

Cookie duration: 366 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


INNOVID LLC

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Privacy
choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


PAPIRFLY AS

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: Device characteristics

more




View details | Privacy policy
Legitimate interest


NEUSTAR, INC., A TRANSUNION COMPANY

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


VERVE GROUP EUROPE GMBH

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


OTTO (GMBH & CO KG)

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Browsing and
interaction data, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


ADOBE AUDIENCE MANAGER, ADOBE EXPERIENCE PLATFORM

Cookie duration: 180 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


LOCALSENSOR B.V.

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


ONLINE SOLUTION

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


ONFOCUS (ADAGIO)

Cookie duration: 60 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy
choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


RELAY42 NETHERLANDS B.V.

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


GP ONE GMBH

Cookie duration: Uses session cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Browsing and
interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


LIFTOFF MONETIZE AND VUNGLE EXCHANGE

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data, Non-precise location data,
Precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


THE MEDIAGRID INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Precise location data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


REPPUBLIKA RESEARCH & ANALYTICS AUSTRIA GMBH

Cookie duration: 180 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Users’
profiles

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


CINT AB

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


MONET ENGINE INC

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


GOOGLE ADVERTISING PRODUCTS

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


GFK GMBH

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


REVJET

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device identifiers, Non-precise
location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


PROTECTED MEDIA LTD

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data

more




View details | Privacy policy
Legitimate interest


CLINCH LABS LTD

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


ORACLE DATA CLOUD - MOAT

Doesn't use cookies.

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Non-precise location data

more




View details | Privacy policy
Legitimate interest


HEARTS AND SCIENCE MÜNCHEN GMBH

Cookie duration: 60 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


AMAZON ADVERTISING

Cookie duration: 396 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


MOLOCO, INC.

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


NOBID, INC.

Cookie duration: 7 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


ADTRIBA GMBH

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


ENSIGHTEN

Cookie duration: 1825 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Legitimate interest


SPORTORITY UK LTD

Cookie duration: 1 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
User-provided data, Non-precise location data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


EBAY INC

Cookie duration: 90 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Privacy
choices

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


METRIXLAB NEDERLAND B.V.

Cookie duration: 730 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, User-provided data

more

Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Privacy policy
Consent


KARGO GLOBAL INC.

Cookie duration: 365 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location
data

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


TYPEA HOLDINGS LTD

Cookie duration: 30 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Privacy choices

more




View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest


HURRA COMMUNICATIONS GMBH

Cookie duration: 366 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Authentication-derived identifiers,
Browsing and interaction data, Non-precise location data, Precise location data

more

Cookie duration resets each session.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent


KUEEZ ENTERTAINMENT LTD.

Cookie duration: 30 (days).

Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Device characteristics, Device
identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers, Browsing and interaction data,
Non-precise location data, Privacy choices

more

Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.


View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest

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AKAMAI

Privacy policy
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META

Privacy policy
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AUNICA

Privacy policy
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BOOKING.COM

Privacy policy
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C3 METRICS

Privacy policy
Consent


IBM

Privacy policy
Consent


EVIDON

Privacy policy
Consent


ADACADO

Privacy policy
Consent


INTELLIAD

Privacy policy
Consent


DSTILLERY

Privacy policy
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MEDIAMATH

Privacy policy
Consent


ZMS

Privacy policy
Consent


OMNICOM MEDIA GROUP

Privacy policy
Consent


RESONATE

Privacy policy
Consent


SOJERN

Privacy policy
Consent


TRADEDOUBLER AB

Privacy policy
Consent


TRUSTARC

Privacy policy
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TRUEFFECT

Privacy policy
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TRAVEL DATA COLLECTIVE

Privacy policy
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ADVOLUTION.CONTROL

Privacy policy
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LIFESTREET

Privacy policy
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BATCH MEDIA

Privacy policy
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VODAFONE GMBH

Privacy policy
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MAGNITE

Privacy policy
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SCENESTEALER

Privacy policy
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NETQUEST

Privacy policy
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MANAGE.COM

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CLOUDFLARE

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SALESFORCE DMP

Privacy policy
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NETFLIX

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EBUILDERS

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APPLOVIN CORP.

Privacy policy
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FRACTIONAL MEDIA

Privacy policy
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RACKSPACE

Privacy policy
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MSI-ACI

Privacy policy
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ADMETRICS

Privacy policy
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NAVEGG

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ADMEDO

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KOCHAVA

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MOBITRANS

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ADEX

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IMPACT

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SPOTAD

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AARKI

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SFR

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CABLATO

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WAYSTACK

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TRESENSA

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ADLUDIO

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GSKINNER

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CUBED

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OPTOMATON

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DENTSU AEGIS NETWORK

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DIGISEG

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HAENSEL AMS

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BDSK HANDELS GMBH & CO. KG

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OBJECTIVE PARTNERS

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MARKETING SCIENCE CONSULTING GROUP, INC.

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DENTSU

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KOBLER

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WIDESPACE

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 * Table Of Contents
 * Introduction & Top Questions
 * Shakespeare the man
 * Shakespeare the poet and dramatist
 * Shakespeare’s plays and poems
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Brown, John Russell , Bevington, David and Spencer, Terence John Bew. "William
Shakespeare". Encyclopedia Britannica, 30 Apr. 2024,
https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Shakespeare. Accessed 26 November
2024.
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Shakespeare
External Websites
 * Shakespeare Birthplace Trust - William Shakespeare Biography
 * PlayShakespeare.com - Shakespeare's Biography
 * Spartacus Educational - Biography of William Shakespeare
 * Poets.org - Biography of William Shakespeare
 * Poetry Foundation - William Shakespeare
 * The Poetry Archive - Biography of William Shakespeare

Britannica Websites
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
 * William Shakespeare - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)
 * William Shakespeare - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)