bqnt.vlr.inter.com.ve Open in urlscan Pro
186.188.109.12 Public Scan

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URL:
https://bqnt.vlr.inter.com.ve/
Submission: On December 12 via api (December 12th 2023, 1:54:16 pm UTC) from US — Scanned from US

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<form id="sign_in" method="POST">
  <div class="msg">
    <span id="loginHostname" class="font-bold">bqn-inter_valera</span>: Sign in to start session
  </div>
  <div class="input-group">
    <span class="input-group-addon">
      <i class="material-icons">person</i>
    </span>
    <div class="form-line">
      <input id="loginUser" type="text" class="form-control" name="username" placeholder="Username" required="" autofocus="" autocomplete="username">
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="input-group">
    <span class="input-group-addon">
      <i class="material-icons">lock</i>
    </span>
    <div class="form-line">
      <input id="loginPasswd" type="password" class="form-control" name="password" placeholder="Password" autocomplete="on" required="">
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-xs-8 p-t-5 color-red margin-b-0">
      <p id="loginAlert">&nbsp;</p>
    </div>
    <div class="col-xs-4 margin-b-0">
      <button id="btnLogin" class="btn btn-block waves-effect" type="button">SIGN IN</button>
    </div>
    <div class="col-xs-12 col-grey margin-b-0 margin-t-25">
      <p style="font-size: 10px">By logging in and using this software you accept the terms and conditions of the <span class="hyperlink-text" id="eulaLnk">Bequant End User License Agreement</span>. If you do not agree with them, please do not use
        the software</p>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="p-t-5 margin-b-0">
      <div class="text-center plat-cambium"> ©&nbsp;<a id="loginCopyright" href="https://www.bequant.com" target="_blank"><span class="hyperlink-text">Bequant S.L.</span></a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</form>

Text Content

* person @bqn-inter_valeraexpand_more
* Log out...

* dashboard Dashboard
* visibility Status
* System
* CPU
* Memory
* Disk
* System Information
* Interfaces
* Link State
* Throughput
* Data Wires
* Bypass
* TCP Optimization
* Speed & Acceleration
* Flows
* Details
* Per Protocol
* Subscribers
* QoE Metrics
* Subscriber Attributes
* Subscriber Quotas
* Subscriber Groups
* Policies
* Flow Policies
* Rate Policies
* Monitoring Policies
* Billing
* insert_chart Statistics
* System
* CPU
* Memory
* Latency
* Retransmissions
* Throughput
* Overview
* Protocols

* Interfaces
* Policies
* Congestion
* Congestion & ACM
* TCP Optimization

* TCP Speed
* TCP Acceleration
* Flows
* Per Policy
* Per Protocol
* Subscribers
* Subscriber Groups
* Per Policy
* Top by Time
* Top Total
* DPI Service Analysis
* Hourly Volume Per Service
* Total Volume Per Service
* Latency Per Service
* HTTP Compression
* Volume & Ratio
* DoS Attacks
* DoS Attacks Over Time
* SYN Attacks
* Volume Attacks
* settings Configuration
* Interfaces
* Management
* Management Firewall
* Data Wires
* Bypass
* Profiles
* Interface
* VLAN
* Policy-rate
* Internet
* Subscriber Group
* Subscriber ID
* Access
* Time
* Throughput
* DPI
* Subscriber Flows
* Subscriber Rates
* Subscriber Monitoring
* Subscriber Quotas
* Subscriber Groups
* RADIUS/REST/Billling
* RADIUS
* REST API
* Billing Systems
* DoS
* Optimization Settings
* cnMaestro Settings
* build Administration
* Backup
* Save
* Load
* System Date
* NTP Servers
* Set Date & Time
* Logs
* System
* Kernel
* Diagnostic
* License
* Software
* Users
* General Settings
* SNMP
* Reboot
* Shutdown

* info About

bqn-inter_valera: Sign in to start session
person

lock

By logging in and using this software you accept the terms and conditions of the
Bequant End User License Agreement. If you do not agree with them, please do not
use the software

DASHBOARD

help_outline refresh
System Name
unknown
BQN Release
unknown
Hardware ID
unknown
Start Time
unknown
Serial Number
n/a
System Time
unknown
License Limit
unknown
License Expiration
unknown
memory
CPU
N/A
storage
Disk
N/A
device_hub
Network Interfaces
N/A
grid_on
Memory
N/A
Low Traffic
N/A
Inverted Traffic
N/A
access_time
NTP
N/A
gamepad
License
N/A
gamepad
Billing System Sync
N/A
Downlink
n/a
n/a

Shaping Percentage
unknown

Rate-limit Percentage
unknown

Access Latency
unknown

Uplink
n/a
n/a

Shaping Percentage
unknown

Rate-limit Percentage
unknown

Internet Latency
unknown

TCP Optimized
unknown
Subscribers
unknown
Flows

DASHBOARD

Dashboard summarizes current system status. Colored icons show system alarm
status. Colors indicate alarm levels:

* Grey: Unknown status.
* Green: OK. No alarm.
* Yellow: Notice.
* Orange: Warning.
* Red: Critical, the issue requires immediate attention (refer to the
Troubleshooting section of BQN User Manual).

ALARMS PANEL

* CPU: Raised when CPU usage increases. Red means that too many CPU cores are
close to full.
* DISK: Raised when disk usage increases. Red means that the disk is close to
full, not accessible or in read-only mode.
* NETWORK INTERFACES: Status of the user traffic network interfaces (wires).
* Green if all wires are available (all interfaces participating in wires are
up, with their links also up).
* Yellow if at least one wire is available.
* Orange if wires being configured.
* Red if no wires are configured.
* MEMORY: Raised when memory usage increases. A tooltip message indicates the
status of the memory pools (DPDK or the main memory pool).
* LOW TRAFFIC: Green when there is apparently normal traffic flowing thorugh in
both directions. Yellow if the traffic is too low. Orange if there is no
traffic in the uplink or downlink directions. A tooltip message will show
which of the 4 anomalous situations, if any, has been detected: low traffic,
no uplink traffic, no downlink traffic.
* INVERTED TRAFFIC: Orange if the uplink traffic exceeds the downlink traffic
(a sign that one or more wires might be inverted, i.e. with the access side
connected to the Internet).
* NTP: Yellow if no NTP servers are configured, orange if none of the
configured NTP servers are synchronized.
* LICENSE: Licenses status. Red if license does not exists or is invalid (a
tooltip message will indicate if the license is not valid/available, or
whether it has just expired). Yellow if there is no connection with the
license manager. Orange if the is aproaching or exceeding license limit. A
tooltip message will show which of the 4 anomalous situations, if any, has
been detected: license-available, license-expiration, license-usage or
license-mgr-conn.
* BILLING SYSTEM SYNC: Raised when a billing system is configured to provide
subscriber information and the communication with the billing system fails.

SYSTEM INFORMATION

* System Name: BQN server host name.
* BQN Release: BQN software package release.
* Hardware ID: Internal hardware identifier.
* Start Time: Time when the server was last started (year-month-day
hour:minutes:seconds +offset from UTC).
* Serial Number: Hardware serial number (n/a if unknown).
* System Time: System current date and time, with same format as Start time.
* License Limit: License throughput capacity.
* License Expiration: License expiration date, with same format as Start time.

TRAFFIC INFORMATION

For Downlink and Uplink directions:

* Total transmitted throughput in that direction.
* Packets per Seconds (PPS).
* Percentage of throughput subject to shaping (by subscriber flow policies).
* Percentage of throughput subject to rate limits (by subscriber rate
policies).
* Latency: round-trip times in access (downlink) and Internet (uplink).
* Percentage of TCP flows with TCP optimization.
* Concurrent subscribers (one access IP address counted as one subscriber).
* Concurrent flows (TCP connections, UDP flows and other IP protocol flows).

Click on the refresh icon or wait for 10 seconds to refresh status information.

NTP SERVERS

* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Add Server...

STATUS SERVER REFID STRATUM TYPE WHEN POLL REACH DELAY OFFSET JITTER ACTIONS

CPU USAGE OVER TIME

* help_outline refresh

zoom_out_map Full Adaptive
timeline Busy Idle System User Soft-IRQ
memory
date_range 1 Day 1 Week 1 Month

CPU USAGE

* help_outline refresh

SYSTEM MEMORY USAGE OVER TIME

* help_outline refresh

date_range 1 Day 1 Week 1 Month

NTP SERVERS

List of NTP servers configured. Please verify that at least one NTP server is
accessible in order to be able to validate licenses.

* SERVER: Status of the NTP server.
* (*) The server has been chosen for synchronization
* (o) The server has been chosen for synchronization, but the synchronization
does not come from NTP.
* (+) The server is considered a possible candidate, but not chosen.
* (#) The server could be considered a possible candidate.
* (r) The server is discarded as unreachable, synchronized to this server
(synch loop) or outrageous synchronization distance.
* (x) The server is discarded by the intersection algorithm as a falseticker.
* (-) The server is discarded by the clustering algorithm as an outlyer.
* SERVER: NTP server IP address.
* REFID: clock synchronization source of NTP server.
* STRATUM: stratum level (accuracy) of the time source.
* TYPE: server type (L=local, U=Unicast, M=Multicast, B=Broadcast).
* WHEN: number of seconds passed since last response.
* POLL: polling interval, in seconds, of the source.
* REACH: indicates success/failure to reach server (377 = all attempts
successful).
* DELAY: indicates the roundtrip time, in milliseconds, to receive a reply.
* OFFSET: indicates the time difference, in milliseconds, between the client
and the server.
* JITTER: indicates the difference, in milliseconds, between two samples.
* ACTIONS: Allowed operations on the server.

Click on the delete icon to delete an already configured NTP server.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Server... option to add a new
NTP server.

Clock on the refresh icon to refresh the NTP server information.

NOTE: When adding the first NTP server, when the time is synchronized, if the
synchronization implies a significant change in time, it may cause a disruption
in traffic of around 10 seconds. In those cases, it is recommended to perform a
software reload of the active bqn package in Administration->Software

CPU USAGE

CPU usage, as a percentage of total capacity, at the time of loading the page.

* User: User-space CPU usage.
* Nice: Low-priority tasks CPU usage.
* System: System (Kernel) CPU usage.
* IO-Wait: Input-output wait CPU usage.
* IRQ: Interrupt service CPU usage.
* Soft-IRQ: Software interrupt service CPU usage.
* Steal: Hypervisor stealed CPU usage.
* Guest: Hypervisor running vitual CPU usage.
* Idle: Remaining non-used CPU capacity.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh the CPU usage.

MEMORY USAGE

Memory usage.

* System: System (OS) memory usage.
* Mpool: Memory pool allocated by application.
* Dpdk: DPDK library memory usage.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh the memory usage.

CPU USAGE OVER TIME

CPU usage as a percentage of total capacity.

Chart selectors:

* zoom_out_map Selects the vertical axis scale. "Full" shows up to 100%,
"adaptive" will adapt to the maximum CPU usage value.
* timeline Selects the type of chart (explained above).
* Busy: Overall CPU usage (complement of Idle).
* Idle: Overall CPU available (complement of busy).
* System: Kernel-space CPU usage (operating system).
* User: User-space CPU usage (applications).
* Soft-IRQ: CPU usage to handle network port interruptions.
* memory Selects which CPU to show (all by default).
* date_range Selects the range of time values shown starting from now: 1 day, 1
week or 1 month. The slider at the bottom of the graph allows refining the
range of date values shown: a shorter interval by dragging any of the dated
labels and, once done, by dragging the central part.

Click on the coloured dots on the top-right corner of the graph to optionally
select or de-select which CPUs are shown.

Double-click on the coloured dots on the top-right corner of the graph to
optionally isolate the selected CPU.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh the CPU usage.

SYSTEM MEMORY USAGE OVER TIME

System memory usage over time.

* System: System memory.
* Mem-Pool: Pool memory.
* DPDK: DPDK memory.

Chart selectors:

Click on the coloured dots on the top-right corner of the graph to optionally
select or de-select system memory usage category.

Double-click on the coloured dots on the top-right corner of the graph to
optionally isolate the selected category.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh the memory usage.

DOS ATTACKS OVER TIME

Summary of detected DoS attacks.

* TIME: Time of detected attack.
* IP-ADDRESS: IP address receiving or originating attack.
* TYPE: Attack type.
* SIDE: Side on which the IP address lies (Access or Internet).
* DIRECTION: direction of the attack: ingress (towards the side of the attack)
and egress.
* DURATION: Attack duration.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh data.

DOS ATTACKS OVER TIME

* help_outline refresh

date_range 1 Day 1 Week 1 Month

NO DATA

DOS ATTACKS OVER TIME

Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks detected over time, classified by the type of
DoS attack.

* Volume: Volumetric DoS attacks, where a subscriber received data at a speed
larger than the threshold (configured as "Threshold for downlink volume
attack" in the Subscriber Rate policy). This would be cases where a network
subscriber is receiving an attack.
* Syn-Rcv: TCP SYN flood attack, where a subscriber (an IP address in the
access side) received more failed handshake SYNs than the threshold
(configured as "Failed handshake ingress rate" in the Subscriber Rate
policy). This would be cases where a network subscriber is receiving an
attack.
* Syn-Snt: TCP SYN flood attack, where a subscriber (an IP address in the
access side) emitted more failed handshake SYNs than the threshold
(configured as "Failed handshake egress rate" in the Subscriber Rate policy).
This would be cases where a network subscriber is attacking other IP
addresses.

Chart selectors:

Click on the coloured dots on top-right corner of the graph to optionally select
and de-select which types of attacks are shown.

Double-click on the coloured dots on top-right corner of the graph to optionally
isolate the selected type of attacks.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh the data.

LATENCY OVER TIME

* help_outline refresh

date_range 1 Day 1 Week 1 Month

LATENCY OVER TIME

Average latency, measured with TCP acknowledgements.

* Rtt-Access: Average latency (Round-Trip-Time) between the BQN and the
subscribers on the acess side.

Chart selectors:

Click on the refresh icon to refresh the data.

AVERAGE TCP RETRANSMISSIONS OVER TIME

* help_outline refresh

date_range 1 Day 1 Week 1 Month

AVERAGE TCP RETRANSMISSIONS OVER TIME

Average TCP retransmissions percentage over time.

* Rtx-Access: Average retransmissions percentage between the BQN and the
subscribers on the acess side.
* Rtx-Internet: Average retransmissions percentage between the BQN and the
servers on the Internet side.

Chart selectors:

Click on the coloured dots on top-right corner of the graph to optionally select
and de-select which RTT is shown.

Double-click on the coloured dots on top-right corner of the graph to optionally
isolate the selected RTT.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh the data.

SUBSCRIBERS IN POLICY

Policy:

ACTIVE SUBSCRIBERS IN POLICIES

* help_outline refresh

FLOW POLICIES

NAME FLOWS DOWNLINK-RCV DOWNLINK-SND UPLINK-RCV UPLINK-SND

RATE POLICIES

NAME SUBSCRIBERS DOWNLINK-RCV DOWNLINK-SND UPLINK-RCV UPLINK-SND

MONITORING POLICIES

NAME SUBSCRIBERS DOWNLINK-RCV DOWNLINK-SND UPLINK-RCV UPLINK-SND

SUBSCRIBERS IN POLICY

* help_outline refresh

Subscribers shown:

Return

SUBSCRIBERS IN POLICY

Subscribers in policies information.

* SUBSCRIBER: Subscriber IP address.
* FL-ACTIVE: Current active flows.
* FL-CREATED: Total flows created by subscriber.
* BYTES-UPLINK: Bytes received in uplink direction.
* BYTES-DOWNLINK: Bytes received in downlink direction.
* LIFETIME: Time since subscriber creation.

FLOWS IN POLICY

Flows in policy information.

* SUBSCRIBER: Subscriber IP address.
* BYTES-UPLINK: Bytes received in uplink direction.
* BYTES-DOWNLINK: Bytes received in downlink direction.

DOS SETTINGS

* refresh

SYN ATTACKS

In order to detect SYN DoS attacks, failed TCP handshake Downlink Rate and
Uplink Rate thresholds have to be specified. A zero value (click the reset
default icon) in each parameter will disable the corresponding functionality.

Downlink failed handshake rate

SYN/sec backspace
Uplink failed handshake rate

SYN/sec backspace

DOWNLINK VOLUME ATTACKS

The threshold to consider a volume attack is when a subscriber receives more
than the specified minimum rate and, when subject to a rate limitation, the
speed is above that limit times the multiplier. A zero value (click the reset
default icon) in both parameters will disable the functionality.

Minimum rate

Mbps backspace
Multiplier of subscriber rate policy

Times backspace
Apply Settings

SYSTEM DATE & TIME

* refresh

Current Date and Time:
Time has changed! Click to update
Year

Month

Day

Hour

Min

Apply Date and Time
Time Zone:
Apply Time Zone

SYSTEM INFORMATION

* help_outline refresh

System name
unknown
BQN release
unknown
Vendor
unknown
Product
unknown
Serial number
unknown
Hardware ID
unknown
CPU model
unknown
CPU cores
unknown
Memory size
unknown
Root disk partition
unknown
Dropped pkts
unknown

SYSTEM INFORMATION

* System name: BQN server host name.
* BQN release: BQN software package release.
* Vendor: Hardware vendor.
* Product: Hardware product identifier.
* Serial number: Hardware serial number (n/a if unknown).
* Hardware ID: Internal hardware identifier.
* CPU model: CPU model.
* CPU cores: CPU number of cores.
* Memory size: Main memory size.
* Root disk partition: Root disk partition used and available memory size.
* Dropped pkts: Dropped packets since last start.

GENERAL SETTINGS PRESS APPLY BUTTON AT THE END OF THE PAGE TO SET THE NEW
SETTINGS VALUES.

* help_outline refresh

Hostname:
IPv6 prefix for subscribers:

backspace

Default subscriber-ID source:
IP-ADDRESS MAC
UDR production rate:

backspace

GUI inactivity timeout (seconds):

backspace
DPI per subscriber for operator profiles:

Strict password and login security:

Steer traffic per flow:

Pending Changes
Discard Apply

GENERAL SETTINGS

Hostname: change the system hostname. A reboot is needed to make it effective.

IPv6 prefix: to change the default IPv6 prefix length, which the BQN will
consider a subscriber.

UDR rate: to change the default rate at which UDR records are produced (in
records per minute). Note that large values may affect performance.

Default subscriber-ID source: select what will be the subscriber ID field by
default, either the access IP address or the access-side MAC address of the
first packet in the subscriber session. This value may later be replaced with a
subscriber ID coming from RADIUS, the REST API or an integrated billing system.

GUI inactivity timeout (seconds): select what will be the inactivity timeout.
The user will be automatically logged out and redirected to the login page when
the timeout expires. Note that your current session will not be affected by this
change until the page is reloaded. If no timeout is required, leave field as
blank.

DPI per subscriber for operator profiles: this determines whether users with
operator profile will be able to see DPI results per subscriber (they will still
be able to see the system-wide DPI results)

Strict password and login security:When enabled, new passwords must have at
least 8 characters, not very simplistic, have at least a digit, a capital
letter, a lower case letter, and a special character. Additionally, after 5
failed login attemps, the user will be locked for 5 minutes (except for root, to
avoid denial-of-service attacks).

Steer traffic per flow: Enabling steering per flow will improve traffic load
balancing across CPU cores but will only support TCPO and speed limits per flow.
Per-subscriber policies, including flow limits per subscriber, will not be
possible, as those subscriber limits will be applied for each CPU core
invidually.

NETWORK INTERFACES

* help_outline refresh

NAME TYPE MAC UP LINK MGT ACTIONS

CURRENT NETWORK INTERFACE THROUGHPUT

* help_outline refresh

NETWORK INTERFACE THROUGHPUT OVER TIME

* help_outline refresh

device_hub
date_range 1 Day 1 Week 1 Month

NETWORK INTERFACE PORTS THROUGHPUT OVER TIME

* help_outline refresh

device_hub
date_range 1 Day 1 Week 1 Month
import_export Tx Rx

ACCESS PORTS

INTERNET PORTS

NETWORK INTERFACE PORTS THROUGHPUT OVER TIME

Sent and received traffic throughput over time for network interface ports.

* Access Ports: Access interface ports.
* Internet Ports: Internet interface ports.

Chart selectors:

* date_range Selects the range of time values shown starting from now: 1 day, 1
week or 1 month. The slider at the bottom of the graph allows refining the
range of date values shown: a shorter interval by dragging any of the dated
labels and, once done, by dragging the central part.
* device_hub Interface port name. "Internet" will show the combined throughput
of all interface ports on Internet side and "Access" for all interface ports
on the access side.
* import_export Selects the direction of traffic (Tx or Rx).

Click on the coloured dots on the top-right corner of the graph to optionally
select or de-select which throughput is shown (Tx or Rx).

Double-click on the coloured dots on the top-right corner of the graph to
optionally isolate the selected throughput (Tx or Rx).

Click on the refresh icon to refresh throughput information.

OK
NETWORK INTERFACE PORTS THROUGHPUT OVER TIME

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE SETTINGS PRESS APPLY CONFIGURATION BUTTON AT THE END OF THE
PAGE TO SET THE NEW CONFIGURATION VALUES.

* refresh

NETWORK INTERFACE

Management network interface.

Interface

VLAN

Management network interface VLAN ID.

VLAN ID None
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STATIC IP ADDRESS AND MASK

Management network static IP address and mask.

IP address /

DEFAULT GATEWAY

Optional. Default gateway and static IP address must be in the same subnet.

IP address

DNS SERVER

Optional. If DNS server and static IP address are not in the same subnet,
default gateway is mandatory.

IP address

Apply Configuration

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE FIREWALL

* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Add IP Address Range...
* Load Suggestions...

NO FIREWALL RULES CONFIGURED: ALL IP ADDRESSES ALLOWED.

ALLOWED IP RANGES ACTIONS

Pending Changes
Apply Cancel

WIRES CONFIGURATION PRESS APPLY BUTTON AT THE END OF THE PAGE TO SET THE NEW
CONFIGURATION VALUES.

* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Add Wire...

ACCESS INTERFACE UP LINK PCAP INTERNET INTERFACE UP LINK PCAP ACTIONS

Pending Changes
Apply Cancel

WIRES STATUS

* help_outline refresh

ACCESS INTERFACE UP LINK PCAP INTERNET INTERFACE UP LINK PCAP

EXTERNAL BYPASS DEVICES SET MODE BYPASS OPTIONS AND THEN CONFIRM THE ACTION TO
CHANGE COFIGURATION.

* help_outline refresh

MODE

Normal
Forced Bypass
Disabled

MODEL SERIAL MODE LINKS-IN-BYPASS

NO DEVICES FOUND

EXTERNAL BYPASS DEVICES

* help_outline refresh

MODEL SERIAL MODE LINKS-IN-BYPASS

NO DEVICES FOUND

NETWORK INTERFACES

Network interfaces details at the time of loading the page.

* NAME: Interface name.
* TYPE: Interface port type. Physical ports are of type "ethernet".
* MAC: Ethernet MAC address.
* UP: Checked if network interface is up. Unchecked if down or not configured.
* LINK: Checked if link detected. Unchecked if undetected (e.g. the cable is
not connected, the peer port is down, etc).
* MGT: Indicates interface used for Management.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh interface information.

Click on the search icon to set up a tcpdump packet capture.

INTERFACE DETAILS

CURRENT NETWORK INTERFACE THROUGHPUT

Current sent and received traffic throughput for network interfaces.

* Tx: Transmitted throughput.
* Rx: Received throughput.

Click on the coloured dots on the top-right corner of the graph to optionally
select or de-select which throughput is shown (Tx or Rx).

Double-click on the coloured dots on the top-right corner of the graph to
optionally isolate the selected throughput (Tx or Rx).

Click on the dots on the top-left corner of the graph to see Rx and Tx values
Stacked (one following the other) or Grouped (one alongside the other).

Click on refresh icon to refresh throughput information.

NETWORK INTERFACE THROUGHPUT OVER TIME

Sent and received traffic throughput over time for a network interface.

* Tx: Transmitted throughput.
* Rx: Received throughput.

Chart selectors:

* device_hub Interface name. "Internet" will show the combined throughput of
all interfaces on Internet side and "Access" for all interfaces on the access
side.
* date_range Selects the range of time values shown starting from now: 1 day, 1
week or 1 month. The slider at the bottom of the graph allows refining the
range of date values shown: a shorter interval by dragging any of the dated
labels and, once done, by dragging the central part.

Click on the coloured dots on the top-right corner of the graph to optionally
select or de-select which throughput is shown (Tx or Rx).

Double-click on the coloured dots on the top-right corner of the graph to
optionally isolate the selected throughput (Tx or Rx).

Click on the refresh icon to refresh throughput information.

MANAGEMENT INTERFACE FIREWALL

List of allowed ip ranges for management interface:

* ALLOWED IP RANGES: Allowed IP ranges.
* ACTIONS: Allowed operations on this IP address range (e.g. delete).

Click on the delete icon to delete an an already configured IP address range.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add IP Address Range... option to
add a new IP address range.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh IP address information.

WIRES CONFIGURATION

List of configured wires:

* ACCESS INTERFACE: Access side interface.
* PCAP: Access side interface network traffic capture using PCAP.
* INTERNET INTERFACE: Internet side interface.
* PCAP: Internet side interface network traffic capture using PCAP.
* ACTIONS: Allowed operations on the corresponding wire.

PCAP capture is slower, but may be required when the interface does not support
DPDK.

Click on the delete icon to delete an already configured wire.

Click on the swap_horiz icon to swap access and internet interfaces of the
corresponding wire.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Wire... option to add a new
wire.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh wires information. Current pending changes,
if any, will be lost.

WIRES STATUS

List of configured wires:

PCAP capture is slower, but may be required when the interface does not support
DPDK.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh wires information.

Click on the search icon to set up a tcpdump packet capture.

EXTERNAL BYPASS DEVICES HELP

This window shows the mode of the bypass device that sends data traffic to the
BQN server in normal circumstances and bypasses the BQN server when an error is
detected. More than one bypass device is possible. All links of all devices are
all in the same mode. Possible modes are:

* Enabled: this is the normal mode. The device sends traffic through the BQN
and, if the BQN fails to answer, sends the traffic bypassing the BQN in order
to preserve traffic connectivity.
* Forced bypass: the device activates the bypass path regardless of the BQN
state. It is used to take the BQN server off the traffic during maintenance
tasks (e.g. an upgrade requiring server reboots).
* Disabled: there is no bypass device.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh status devices information.

EXTERNAL BYPASS DEVICES HELP

Click on the refresh icon to refresh status devices information.

EXTERNAL BYPASS DEVICES HELP

Click on the refresh icon to refresh status devices information.

OPTIMIZATION SETTINGS

* refresh

BYPASS IPV4/IPV6

If enabled, the bypassed traffic will not get any optimization.

Bypass IPv4:

Bypass IPv6:

BYPASS PACKETS WITH SPECIFIC VLAN TAGS

Bypass packets without VLAN tags:

Add this VLAN tag to bypass:

add

TAGS TO BYPASSACTIONS No VLAN tags to bypass

BYPASS PACKETS BY ACCESS IP ADDRESS RANGE

Add this IP address range to bypass:

add

IP ADDRESS RANGE ACTIONS No IP addresses to bypass

TCP PARAMETERS

Global TCP related parameters.

Overall TCP Optimization:

ADVANCED PARAMETERS

Adaptive initial window:

Initial window size

packets backspace

INTERNET SIDE RTT PARAMETERS

TCPO Measurements are classified into 3 groups depending on the internet side
RTT (round-trip time). The RTTi-small and RTTi-large parameters are the
thresholds that divide the internet traffic into small, medium and large groups.

RTTi-small

seconds backspace
RTTi-large

seconds backspace

AUTOMATIC CONGESTION MANAGEMENT

If disabled, no policies will apply ACM. If enabled, only policies with ACM
enabled will apply ACM

Global ACM Status:

SHAPING

If disabled, no shaping or rate limit will be applied, even if configured

Individual flow shaping (per flow):

Aggregated flow shaping (per subscriber):

Subscriber rate limiting:

Pending Changes
Discard Apply Settings

ACTIVE FLOWS OVER TIME

* help_outline refresh

date_range 1 Day 1 Week 1 Month

ACTIVE FLOWS

* help_outline refresh

OPTIMIZATION/SHAPING THROUGHPUT

* help_outline refresh

date_range 1 Day 1 Week 1 Month

ACTIVE FLOWS

Currently active connections, broken down by type:

* TCP-Handshake: TCP flows (connections) being established (in initial
handshake).
* TCP-Established: TCP flows established and being optimized.
* TCP-Tracking: TCP flows established and not being optimized (simply tracked
to obtained metrics).
* TCP-Other: Rest of TCP flows (for example, being finished or not being
optimized nor tracked).
* UDP-All: All of UDP flows.
* IPOther-All: Rest of IP flows.

Click on the coloured dots on top-right corner of the graph to optionally select
and de-select which types of flows are shown.

Double-click on the coloured dots on top-right corner of the graph to optionally
isolate the selected type of flow.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh the number of active flows.

ACTIVE FLOWS OVER TIME

Active connections over time, broken down by type:

* TCP-Handshake: TCP connections being established (in initial handshake).
* TCP-Established: TCP connections established and being optimized.
* TCP-Tracking: TCP connections established and not being optimized (simply
tracked to obtained metrics).
* TCP-Other: Rest of TCP connections (for example, being finished or not being
optimized nor tracked).
* UDP-All: All of UDP flows.
* IPOther-All: Rest of IP flows.

Chart selectors:

Click on the coloured dots on the top-right corner of the graph to optionally
select and de-select which types are shown.

Double-click on the coloured dots on the top-right corner of the graph to
optionally isolate the selected type.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh the TCP connections values.

OPTIMIZATION/SHAPING THROUGHPUT

Throughput over time, in Mbps, including all interfaces and both uplink and
downlink traffic:

* Tot-Rcv: Total received throughput.
* Tot-Snt: Total sent throughput.
* Tcpo-Rcv: TCP throughput received from TCP connections being optimized.
* Tcpo-Snt: TCP throughput sent from TCP connections being optimized.
* Tcp-Trck: TCP throughput from TCP connections being tracked (but not
optimized).
* Tcp-Fwd: TCP throughput from TCP connections not being tracked nor optimized.
* Udp-Snt: UDP throughput from UDP flows.
* Other-Snt: Throughput from all non-TCP and non-UDP traffic.
* Shaped: Traffic actually shaped by Subscriber Rate policies or by per
application Shaping.

A horizontal red line will indicate the license limit if the total traffic is
close to or above that limit.

Chart selectors:

Click on the coloured dots on top-right corner of the graph to optionally select
and de-select which types of throughput are shown.

Double-click on the coloured dots on top-right corner of the graph to optionally
isolate the selected type of throughput.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh the throughput values.

BTC STATISTICS

* help_outline refresh

timeline
date_range 1 Day 1 Week 1 Month

BTC STATISTICS

HTTP compession data statistics.

Chart selectors:

* timeline Selects the type of chart from:
* Volume: volume of traffic compressed, both before compression (In) and
after compression (Out).
* Compression Ratio: compression ratio achieved (volume before compression
divided by volume after compression, in %).
* date_range Selects the range of time values shown starting from now: 1 day, 1
week or 1 month. The slider at the bottom of the graph allows refining the
range of date values shown: a shorter interval by dragging any of the dated
labels and, once done, by dragging the central part.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh the HTTP compression statistics.

LICENSE STATUS

* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Load...

No License Found

FEATURE EXPIRATION CAPACITY VALID STATIC

LICENSE STATUS

List of licenses installed locally in the BQN server.

* FEATURE: Functionality enabled by the license, for example TCP Acceleration
(BTA).
* EXPIRATION: Expiration date.
* CAPACITY: Capacity limit in Mbps (1000000 bits per second).
* VALID: License validity.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Load... option to upload a new
license file provided by Bequant.

Click on the refresh to refresh license information.

SOFTWARE STATUS

* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Install...

NAME VERSION ACTIVE BOOT ACTIONS

SOFTWARE STATUS

List of installed software packages, with the following information:

* NAME: Package name. Possible values: bqnos, kernel, bqnkernel, linux, gui and
bqn.
* VERSION: Package version.
* ACTIVE: Checked if the software package is being used right now by the BQN
node.
* BOOT: Checked if the software package will be used when the BQN node boots.
* ACTIONS: Reload action to make the package active (right now available for
bqn package only).

Click on the cached icon to reload and activate the corresponding package. Note
that installing a software package does not activate it, and it needs to be
loaded. Some packages (bqnos, kernel, bqnkernel, linux, gui) require a system
reboot in order to activate them.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Install... option to upload a new
software package provided by Bequant.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh software information.

AVAILABLE USERS

* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Add User...

USERNAME PROFILE DESCRIPTION ACTIONS

AVAILABLE STATUS

List of available users:

* USERNAME: User name.
* PROFILE: User profile.
* administrator: Full access to BQN node OAM capabilities.
* operator: Restricted access. Configuration changes are not possible,
including user management.
* DESCRIPTION: Text describing the user.
* ACTIONS: Allowed operations on the user.

Click on the lock icon to change a user password.

Click on the delete icon to delete an existing user.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add User... option to add a new
user.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh user information.

OK
file_download

GENERATE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTIC?

NOTE: Generating and downloading a diagnostic may take some time depending on
the amount of data collected and the connection speed.
YES CANCEL
CANCEL
info_outline

OK
exit_to_app
Log out?
YES CANCEL
YES CANCEL
add_circle_outline

ADD NTP SERVER

NTP server IP address:
place

OK CANCEL
person_add

ADD USER

Username:
person

Description:
description

Profile:
group BQN Administrator BQN Operator
OK CANCEL
edit

CHANGE USER PASSWORD

If strict passwords selected, new passwords must have at least 8 characters, not
very simplistic, have at least a digit, a capital letter, a lower case letter,
and a special character.
Username:
person

Password:
lock

Confirm Password:
lock

OK CANCEL
flash_on

ADD OR REMOVE ACCELERATION FOR IP ADDRESS

IP Address:
cloud_queue

Acceleration is On (Address not in Blacklist)Off (Address in Blacklist)
EXIT
add_circle

ADD ALLOWED RANGE TO FIREWALL

IP Network or Address:
cloud_queue

OK CANCEL
add_circle

ADD WIRE

Access Interface:
location_on
PCAP
Internet Interface:
place
PCAP
OK CANCEL
edit

EDIT INTERFACE PROFILE

Profile Name:
place

Interfaces:

OK CANCEL
edit

EDIT ACCESS PROFILE

Name:
location_on

Address or Range:
cloud_queue All IPv4 All IPv6 Specify Address/Range:
cloud_queue

Protocol:
device_hub Any ICMP (1) TCP (6) UDP (17) GRE (47) OSPF (89) Specify Protocol
Number:
device_hub

settings_input_hdmi Any Specify Port:
settings_input_hdmi

OK CANCEL
search

Filter (tcpdump-like filter):
location_on

VLAN (set if filtering in network with VLANs)
PPPoE (set if filtering in network with PPPoE)
Maximum capture file size (Mbytes):
cloud_queue

Capture timeout (seconds):
timer

CAPTURING...

OK CANCEL
edit

EDIT ACCESS PROFILE

Name:
location_on

Address or Range:
cloud_queue All IPv4 All IPv6 Specify Address/Range:
cloud_queue

Protocol:
device_hub Any ICMP (1) TCP (6) UDP (17) GRE (47) OSPF (89) Specify Protocol
Number:
device_hub

Port:
settings_input_hdmi Any Specify Port:
settings_input_hdmi

OK CANCEL
edit

EDIT VLAN PROFILE

VLAN Tag (none for no tag):
cloud_queue

OK CANCEL
edit

ADD POLICY-RATE NAME

Policy-Rate:

OK CANCEL
edit

ADD SUBSCCRIBER ID

Subscriber ID:

Enter subscriber-id string. Wildchar '*' is allowed. Any spaces inside the
subscriber-id will be replaced by the '_' character.

OK CANCEL
add_circle

OK CANCEL
edit

ADD SUBSCCRIBER GROUP

Subscriber Group:

Enter subscriber-group string. Wildchar '*' is allowed. Any spaces inside the
subscriber-group will be replaced by the '_' character.

OK CANCEL
add_circle

OK CANCEL
edit

EDIT ACCESS PROFILE

Pattern:
cloud_queue

Type:
style HTTPS-SNI HTTP-host QUIC-SNI QUIC-MVFST P2P-FILESHARING SPEEDTEST-OOKLA

OK CANCEL
add_circle

ADD PREDEFINED SIGNATURES

Predefined signatures:
list Video streamingSoftware updatesSpeed testsYoutubeNetflixFacebook
videoInstagram videoAmazon videoHBOHuluDisney+Apple TVTwitch TVParamount+
TVTiktokStreaming-miscMicrosoft SW updatesApple SW updatesAndroid SW
updatesPlaystation SW updatesXBOX SW updatesEpic Games SW updatesSteam Games SW
updatesP2P - BitTorrentSpeedtest - OOKLAfast.com
OK CANCEL
edit

EDIT THOUGHPUT PROFILE

Profile Name:
place

Threshold Mbps:
unfold_more

OK CANCEL
edit

EDIT FLOW RULE

Interface Profile:
place

VLAN Profile:
place

Policy-Rate Profile:
place

Internet Profile:
place

Subscriber Group Profile:
place

Subscriber ID Profile:
place

Access Profile:
place

Time profile:
place

Throughput Profile:
place

DPI Profile:
place

Policy:
place

OK CANCEL
edit

EDIT FLOW RULE

Interface Profile:
place

VLAN Profile:
place

Subscriber Group Profile:
place

Subscriber ID Profile:
place

Access Profile:
place

Policy:
place

OK CANCEL
edit

EDIT FLOW RULE

Interface Profile:
place

VLAN Profile:
place

Subscriber Group Profile:
place

Subscriber ID Profile:
place

Access Profile:
place

Time profile:
place

Policy:
place

OK CANCEL
edit

Address:
cloud

Description:
note

Secret:
lock

OK CANCEL

DOS ATTACKS DETAILS IN INTERVAL

Volume Attacks

DATE DURATION IP-ADDRESS MBYTES RATE-Mbps TOP MBYTES

SYN Attacks

DATE DURATION IP-ADDRESS SIDE FAIL-SYN RATE TOP FAIL-SYN

SUBSCRIBER DATA

CANCEL
add_circle

ADD ALLOWED REST API CLIENT IP ADDRESS

IP Address:
place

OK CANCEL
add_circle

ADD REST API USER

User:
person

Password:
lock

OK CANCEL

SUBSCRIBER DETAILS

Address:

Instance:

Active flows:

Total created flows:

Active ShapingPerSubscriber:

Duration:

RatePerSubscriber enabled:

Automatic Congestion Management:

DoS volume detection:

DoS volume attack:

DoS SYN detection:

DoS SYN attack:

UDR generation enabled:

Blocked subscriber:

Uplink sent bytes:

Downlink sent bytes:

Uplink TCPO bytes:

Downlink TCPO bytes:

Uplink current Mbps:

Downlink current Mbps:

Uplink max Mbps:

Downlink max Mbps:

Uplink current RTT (ms):

Downlink current RTT (ms):

Uplink min RTT (ms):

Downlink min RTT (ms):

Uplink current TCP RTX rate:

Downlink current TCP RTX rate:

Uplink average TCP RTX rate:

Downlink average TCP RTX rate:

Policy monitor:

Policy rate:

CANCEL

SUBSCRIBER FLOWS DETAILS

CANCEL

RULE CONFLICTS

CANCEL
CANCEL

CLOSE
CLOSE

MAIN SERVERS

MAIN CLIENTS

Clients by IP Clients by Subs-ID

CLOSE
CLOSE

folder_open Flows Usage Maximum Speed Latency Retransmissions
date_range 1 Day 1 Week 1 Month 3 Months
place

Filter

folder_open Flows Usage Maximum Speed Latency Retransmissions
date_range 1 Day 1 Week 1 Month 3 Months
place

Filter

SUBSCRIBER MONITOR CONFIGURATION

* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Add Rule...

* RULES TREE-VIEW
* RULES TABLE-VIEW
* POLICIES

NAME UDR ACTIONS

SUBSCRIBER RATE CONFIGURATION

* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Add Rule...

* RULES TREE-VIEW
* RULES TABLE-VIEW
* POLICIES

SUBSCRIBER MONITORING POLICIES

Subscriber monitoring policies. Define actions to take on a subscriber basis.
Subscribers are identified as a unique access-side IP address.

* UDR: Percentage of monitorings generating UDR (Usage Data Record). Used by
DPI reporting.
* ACTIONS: Allowed operations on this policy (e.g. delete or edit).

Click on the delete icon to delete an already configured policy.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Policy... option to add a new
Policy.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh policies information.

SUBSCRIBER RATE POLICIES

Subscriber rate policies. Define actions to take on a subscriber basis.
Subscribers are identified as a unique access-side IP address.

* BLOCK: Block subscribers (traffic is dropped).
* RATE-LIMIT-DOWN: Speed limit for all the subscriber's trafficin the downlink
direction.
* ACM: Automatic Congestion Management feature, "enabled" if active.
* RATE-LIMIT-UP: Speed limit for all the subscriber's trafficin the uplink
direction.
* SOURCE: Where the policy comes from. It can be from the configuration
(static), or provisioned by the REST API (rest) or by RADIUS API (radius).
* ACTIONS: Allowed operations on this policy (e.g. delete or edit).

Click on the delete icon to delete an already configured policy.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Policy... option to add a new
Policy.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh policies information.

SUBSCRIBER MONITORING POLICY CONFIGURATION

Name
Automatic UDR rate:

UDR generation percentage

% backspace

Warning: setting UDR generation percentage to a high percentage will degrade
performance.

Pending Changes
Apply Cancel

SUBSCRIBER RATE POLICY CONFIGURATION

Press Apply button at the end of the page to set the new configuration values.
Name
Block:

Automatic Congestion Management

Maximum subscriber downlink speed:

Rate

Mbps backspace

ADVANCED PARAMETERS

Burst Rate(0=no burst)

Mbps backspace
Burst Duration

seconds backspace
Burst Threshold(0=normal rate)

Mbps backspace
Burst Threshold Window

seconds backspace

Maximum subscriber uplink speed:

Rate

Mbps backspace

ADVANCED PARAMETERS

Burst Rate(0=no burst)

Mbps backspace
Burst Duration

seconds backspace
Burst Threshold(0=normal rate)

Mbps backspace
Burst Threshold Window

seconds backspace
Pending Changes
Apply Cancel

SUBSCRIBER FLOWS CONFIGURATION

* help_outline refresh
* more_vert

* RULES TREE-VIEW
* RULES TABLE-VIEW
* POLICIES

SUBSCRIBER FLOW POLICIES

Subscriber flow policies. Define the functions to perform on all the subscriber
flows that are assigned to each policy.

* NAME: Policy name.
* BLOCK: Block flow (traffic is dropped).
* TCPO: Percentage of TCP traffic optimimized. A small percentage (e.g. 1%) of
traffic without optimization is required to obtain TCP acceleration metrics.
* COMPRESS: Perform HTTP compression.
* SHAPE-SUBS-DOWN: Shaping speed limit in the downlink direction (Mbps). Limit
shared by all flows matching this policy with same client IP address.
* SHAPE-SUBS-UP: Shaping speed limit in the Uplink direction (Mbps). Limit
shared by all flows matching this policy with same client IP address.
* SHAPE-FLOW-DOWN: Shaping speed limit in the downlink direction (Mbps). Limit
per flow for all flows matching this policy.
* SHAPE-FLOW-UP: Shaping speed limit in the Uplink direction (Mbps). Limit per
flow for all flows matching this policy.
* DROP-IN: This policy is configured to drop Internet-initiated flows.
* QUOTA: The traffic falling into this policy counts for quota limitations.
* SKIP-RATE: This policy is configured to skip rate limitations imposed by rate
policy.
* ACTIONS: Allowed operations on this policy.

Click on the delete icon to delete an already configured policy.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Policy... option to add a new
Policy.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh policies information.

EDIT SUBSCRIBER FLOW POLICY

Press Apply button at the end of the page to set the new configuration values.
Name
Block:

TCP Optimization:

TCP ADVANCED PARAMETERS

TCP tracking % (0-99.99%)

% backspace

Compression:

Downlink shaping per Subscriber:

Max rate per Subscriber

Mbps backspace

BURST OPTIONS

Burst Rate(0=no burst)

Mbps backspace
Burst Duration

seconds backspace
Burst Threshold(0=normal rate)

Mbps backspace
Burst Threshold Window

seconds backspace

Downlink shaping per Flow:

Max Rate per Flow

Mbps backspace

Uplink shaping per Subscriber:

Max Rate per Subscriber

Mbps backspace

BURST OPTIONS

Burst Rate(0=no burst)

Mbps backspace
Burst Duration

seconds backspace
Burst Threshold(0=normal nate)

Mbps backspace
Burst Threshold Window

seconds backspace

Uplink shaping per Flow:

Max Rate per Flow

Mbps backspace

DROP INCOMING CONNECTIONS

TCP Connections
check_box_outline_blank
UDP Connections
check_box_outline_blank
Other IP Connections
check_box_outline_blank

QUOTAS LIMITATION & COUNTING

Quotas enabled

When quota exceeded: block

Downlink

Mbps backspace
Uplink

Mbps backspace
Skip subscriber rate limitation:

Pending Changes
Apply Cancel

INTERFACE PROFILES

Press Apply button at the end of the page to set the new configuration values.
* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Add Profile...

add_circle Add Profile...

Pending Changes
Apply Cancel
Return

SUBSCRIBER MONITORING RULES

System subscriber Monitor rules.

Subscriber monitoring rules. Rules that combine profiles and subscriber
policies. The profiles define the traffic characteristics and the policy what
actions to perform on that traffic. Internet and DPI profiles are not valid in
subscriber rules.

* INTERFACE: Interface profile.
* VLAN: VLAN profile.
* SUB-ID: Subscriber ID profile.
* SUB-GROUP: Subscriber group profile.
* ACCESS: Access addresses profile.
* THROUGHPUT: Throughput profile.
* POLICY: Policy to be fired when rule profiles match.
* ACTIONS: Allowed operations on this policy (e.g. delete or edit).

Click on the edit icon to edit an already configured rule.

Click on the delete icon to delete an already configured rule.

Click on the profile name to edit profile content.

Click on the policy name to edit policy content.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Rule... option to add a new
rule.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh rules information.

SUBSCRIBER RATE RULES

System subscriber Rate rules.

Subscriber rate rules. Rules that combine profiles and subscriber policies. The
profiles define the traffic characteristics and the policy what actions to
perform on that traffic. Internet and DPI profiles are not valid in subscriber
rules.

Click on the edit icon to edit an already configured rule.

Click on the delete icon to delete an already configured rule.

Click on the profile name to edit profile content.

Click on the policy name to edit policy content.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Rule... option to add a new
rule.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh rules information.

SUBSCRIBER FLOW RULES

Subscriber flow rules. Rules that determine which subscriber flow policy is
assigned to each flow, as a function of how the flow matches the profiles in the
rules. Every flow can be assigned one, and only one, suscriber flow policy. The
subscriber flow policy determines the functions to perform on all the flows of
each subscriber that match the policy. Rule matching is performed by analyzing
profiles in the following order:

* INTERFACE: Interface profile.
* VLAN: VLAN profile.
* INTERNET: Internet addresses profile.
* SUB-ID: Subscriber ID profile.
* SUB-GROUP: Subscriber group profile.
* ACCESS: Access addresses profile.
* THROUGHPUT: Throughput profile.
* DPI: DPI profile.

If more than one rule matches, the one matching the profile higher up in this
order is selected. If two rules match, and the highest order matching profile is
the same, then the rule with the more restrictive profile is selected. If,
however, the two profiles contain the same matching element, then there is a
conflict, and the rule number will point to the rules that have conflicts, so
that it is resolved.

Click on the edit icon to edit an already configured rule.

Click on the delete icon to delete an already configured rule.

Click on the profile name to edit profile content.

Click on the policy name to edit policy content.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Rule... option to add a new
rule.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh rules information.

INTERFACE PROFILES

Interface Profiles. These profiles match traffic coming into the specified
network interfaces.

* NAME: Profile name.
* Interface names: check for interface participating in profile and close for
excluded interface. The interfaces must be part of a wire to be listed.

Click on the delete icon to delete a profile entry.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Profile... option to add a new
profile entry.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh profiles information. Pending changes, if
any, will be lost.

ACCESS PROFILES

* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Add Profile...

add_circle Add Profile...

NAME ADDRESS PROTOCOL PORT ACTIONS

Return

ACCESS PROFILES

Access Profiles. Define a condition to apply to traffic on the access side (end
customer IP addresses).

* NAME: Profile name.
* ADDRESS: IP Address or range of end customers.
* PROTOCOL: Transport protocol. Possible values: TCP, UDP or any protocol.
* PORT: Port (only for TCP and UDP protocols).

Click on the edit icon to edit an already configured profile.

Click on the delete icon to delete all entries of the corresponding profile.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Profile... option to add a new
profile.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh profiles information.

* help_outline
* more_vert
* Add Profile Entry...
* Replace Using File...
* Merge Using File...

add_circle Add Profile Entry...
Name

ADDRESS PROTOCOL PORT ACTIONS

Return

ACCESS PROFILES

Access Profiles. Define a condition to apply to traffic on the access side (end
customer IP addresses).

* NAME: Profile name.
* ADDRESS: IP Address or range of end customers.
* PROTOCOL: Transport protocol. Possible values: TCP, UDP or any protocol.
* PORT: Port (only for TCP and UDP protocols).

Click on the edit icon to edit an already configured profile entry.

Click on the delete icon to delete the corresponding profile entry.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add IP Address Range... option to
add a new IP address range to the profile.

INTERNET PROFILES

* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Add Profile...

add_circle Add Profile...

NAME ADDRESS PROTOCOL PORT ACTIONS

Return

INTERNET PROFILES

Internet Profiles. Define a condition to apply to traffic on the Internet side
(IP addresses of the content servers).

* NAME: Profile name.
* ADDRESS: Address or range of content servers.
* PROTOCOL: Transport protocol. Possible values: TCP, UDP or any protocol.
* PORT: Port (only for TCP and UDP protocols).

Click on the edit icon to edit an already configured profile.

Click on the delete icon to delete all entries of the corresponding profile.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Profile... option to add a new
profile.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh profiles information.

* help_outline
* more_vert
* Add Profile Entry...
* Replace Using File...
* Merge Using File...

add_circle Add Profile Entry...
Name

ADDRESS PROTOCOL PORT ACTIONS

Return

INTERNET PROFILES

Internet Profiles. Define a condition to apply to traffic on the Internet side
(IP addresses of the content servers).

* NAME: Profile name.
* ADDRESS: Address or range of content servers.
* PROTOCOL: Transport protocol. Possible values: TCP, UDP or any protocol.
* PORT: Port (only for TCP and UDP protocols).

Click on the edit icon to edit an already configured profile entry.

Click on the delete icon to delete the corresponding profile entry.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add IP Address Range... option to
add a new IP address range to the profile.

POLICY-RATE PROFILES

* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Add Profile...

add_circle Add Profile...

NAME POLICY-RATE PRIORITY ACTIONS

Return

SUBSCRIBER ID PROFILES

* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Add Profile...

add_circle Add Profile...

PROFILE NAME PRIORITY SUBSCRIBER IDS ACTIONS

Return

SUBSCRIBER GROUP PROFILES

* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Add Profile...

add_circle Add Profile...

PROFILE NAME PRIORITY SUBSCRIBER GROUPS ACTIONS

Return

Press Apply button at the end of the page to set the new configuration values.
* help_outline refresh more_vert
* Add policy-rate name...

Name
Priority

POLICY-RATE ACTIONS

Pending Changes
Apply Cancel

Press Apply button at the end of the page to set the new configuration values.
* help_outline refresh more_vert
* Add Subscriber ID...
* Merge Subscriber-IDs from file...
* Replace Subscriber-IDs from file...

Profile name
Priority
add_circle Add Subscriber-Id

SUBSCRIBER IDS ACTIONS

Pending Changes
Apply Cancel

Press Apply button at the end of the page to set the new configuration values.
* help_outline refresh more_vert
* Add Subscriber Group...
* Merge Subscriber-Groups from file...
* Replace Subscriber-Groups from file...

Profile name
Priority
add_circle Add Subscriber-Group

SUBSCRIBER GROUPS ACTIONS

Pending Changes
Apply Cancel

POLICY-RATE PROFILES

These profiles match the name of the Subscriber Rate Policy assigned to the
subscriber session.

* NAME: Profile name.
* POLICY-RATE: Pattern of the Subscriber Rate Policy name. Wildchar * is
supported. Example: "golden-rates-*".
* PRIORITY: Evaluation priority. Lower numbers evaluated first. (Number from
-9999 to 9999).

Click on the edit icon to edit an already configured profile.

Click on the delete icon to delete all entries of the corresponding profile.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Profile... option to add a new
profile.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh profiles information.

SUBSCRIBER ID PROFILES

This page shows the subscriber id profiles defined in the system.

* PROFILE NAME: Profile name.
* PRIORITY: Evaluation priority. Lower numbers evaluated first. (Number from
-9999 to 9999).
* SUBSCRIBER IDS: Pattern of the Subscriber ID name. Wildchar * is supported.

Press the Add Profile... option to add a new subscriber ID profile.

Click on the edit icon to edit an already configured profile.

Click on the delete icon to delete all entries of the corresponding profile.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Profile... option to add a new
profile.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh profiles information.

SUBSCRIBER GROUP PROFILES

This page shows the subscriber group profiles defined in the system.

* PROFILE NAME: Profile name.
* PRIORITY: Evaluation priority. Lower numbers evaluated first. (Number from
-9999 to 9999).
* SUBSCRIBER GROUPS: Pattern of the Subscriber Group name. Wildchar * is
supported.

Press the Add Profile... option to add a new subscriber group profile.

Click on the edit icon to edit an already configured profile.

Click on the delete icon to delete all entries of the corresponding profile.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Profile... option to add a new
profile.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh profiles information.

POLICY-RATE PROFILES

These profiles match the name of the Subscriber Rate Policy assigned to the
subscriber session.

SUBSCRIBER ID PROFILES

This page shows the subscriber IDs assigned to this profile.

* PROFILE NAME: Profile name.
* SUBSCRIBER IDS: Pattern of the Subscriber id. Wildchar * is supported.
* PRIORITY: Evaluation priority. Lower numbers evaluated first. (Number from
-9999 to 9999).

Click on the refresh icon to refresh profile information.

Click on the more_vert icon to do the following actions:

* Add Subscriber ID: Add a new subscriber ID to the profile.
* Merge Subscriber-IDs from file: Add new subscriber IDs from a file.
* Replace Subscriber-IDs from file: Remove existing subscriber IDs and replace
them with those in the file.

Format of the file: .txt. It must contain subscriber IDs in new lines with no
headers. Subscriber-IDs must be shorter than 64 characters. All spaces in the
Subscriber-Id field will be substituted with the '_' character.

Example:

Joe_Smith
subsIdForCustomerX
e4:8d:8c:a6:55:e8

SUBSCRIBER GROUP PROFILES

This page shows the subscriber groups assigned to this profile.

* PROFILE NAME: Profile name.
* SUBSCRIBER GROUPS: Pattern of the Subscriber group. Wildchar * is supported.
* PRIORITY: Evaluation priority. Lower numbers evaluated first. (Number from
-9999 to 9999).

Click on the refresh icon to refresh profile information.

Click on the more_vert icon to do the following actions:

* Add Subscriber Group: Add a new subscriber group to the profile.
* Merge Subscriber Groups from file: Add new subscriber groups from a file.
* Replace Subscriber Groups from file: Remove existing subscriber groups and
replace them with those in the file.

Format of the file: .txt. It must contain subscriber groups in new lines with no
headers. Subscriber-Groups must be shorter than 64 characters. All spaces in the
Subscriber-Group field will be substituted with the '_' character.

Example:

Joe_Smith
subsGroupForSubscriberID
e4:8d:8c:a6:55:e8

VLAN PROFILES

* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Add Profile...

add_circle Add Profile...

NAME VLAN ACTIONS

Return

VLAN PROFILES

VLAN Profiles. This profile matches all traffic from the listed VLAN tags.

* NAME: Profile name.
* VLAN: VLAN tag, none for no tag.

Click on the edit icon to edit an already configured profile.

Click on the delete icon to delete all entries of the corresponding profile.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Profile... option to add a new
profile.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh profiles information.

Press Apply button at the end of the page to set the new configuration values.
* help_outline
* more_vert
* Add VLAN Tag...

Name

VLAN ACTIONS

Pending Changes
Apply Cancel

VLAN PROFILES

VLAN Profiles. Match traffic of the specified list of VLAN tags.

* NAME: Profile name.
* VLAN: VLAN tag, none for no tag.

Click on the edit icon to edit an already configured profile entry.

Click on the delete icon to delete a single profile entry.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add VLAN Tag... option to add a new
VLAN tag to the profile.

DPI PROFILES

* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Add Profile...

add_circle Add Profile...

NAME PATTERN TYPE PRIORITY ACTIONS

Return

DPI PROFILES

DPI Profiles. Classify flows based on a list of L7 domains obtained by DPI.

* NAME: Profile name.
* PATTERN: DPI pattern to match. Wildchar * is supported. Examples: "prefix*",
"*suffix", "*substring*".
* TYPE: Type (HTTP, HTTPS, QUIC).
* PRIORITY: Evaluation priority. Lower numbers evaluated first. (Number from
-9999 to 9999).

Click on the edit icon to edit an already configured profile.

Click on the delete icon to delete all entries of the corresponding profile.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Profile... option to add a new
profile.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh profiles information.

Press Apply button at the end of the page to set the new configuration values.
* help_outline more_vert
* Add Custom Signature...
* Add Signatures File...
* Add Predefined Signatures...

Name
Priority

PATTERN TYPE ACTIONS

Pending Changes
Apply Cancel

DPI PROFILES

DPI Profile. Classify flows based on a list of L7 domains obtained by DPI.

* NAME: Profile name.
* PRIORITY: Evaluation priority. Lower numbers evaluated first. (Number from
-9999 to 9999).
* PATTERN: DPI pattern to match. Wildchar * supported. Examples: "prefix*",
"*suffix", "*substring*".
* TYPE: Type (HTTP, HTTPS, QUIC).

Click on the edit icon to edit a profile.

Click on the delete icon to delete the profile.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Custom Signature... option to
add a new profile signature.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Signature File... option to
load signatures from a file.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Predefined Signatures... option
to add one of the system predefined signatures.

THROUGHPUT PROFILES

Press Apply button at the end of the page to set the new configuration values.
* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Add Profile...

add_circle Add Profile...

NAME THRESHOLD-Mbps ACTIONS

Pending Changes
Apply Discard
Return

THROUGHPUT PROFILES

Throughput Profiles. Matched when traffic throughput exceeeds a threshold.

* NAME: Profile name.
* THRESHOLD-Mbps: Throughput threshold in Mbps.

Click on the edit icon to edit an already configured profile.

Click on the delete icon to delete a single profile entry.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Profile... option to add a new
profile entry.

Click on the refresh icon to refresh profiles information. Pending changes, if
any, will be lost.

RADIUS CONFIGURATION

Any changes to the Rate-Limit Scaling (%) value will be applied 3 seconds after
it is changed.
* help_outline refresh
* more_vert
* Add Client...

RADIUS service:

RADIUS proxy/Accounting server:
Accounting Server RADIUS Proxy

AVP SELECTION

Ignore
Remove
Mikrotik-Rate-Limit
check_box_outline_blank
check_box_outline_blank
Mikrotik-Total-Limit
check_box_outline_blank
check_box_outline_blank
Mikrotik-Recv-Limit
check_box_outline_blank
check_box_outline_blank
Mikrotik-Xmit-Limit
check_box_outline_blank
check_box_outline_blank
Ascend-Data-Rate
check_box_outline_blank
check_box_outline_blank
Ascend-Xmit-Rate
check_box_outline_blank
check_box_outline_blank
Mikrotik-Address-List
check_box_outline_blank
check_box_outline_blank
Cisco-AVPair-sub-qos-policy
check_box_outline_blank
check_box_outline_blank
Class
check_box_outline_blank
check_box_outline_blank
Connect-Info
check_box_outline_blank
check_box_outline_blank
NetElastic-Qos-Profile-Name
check_box_outline_blank
check_box_outline_blank
Session-Timeout
check_box_outline_blank
check_box_outline_blank
Session-Timeout-If-Zero
check_box_outline_blank
check_box_outline_blank

Filter-Id
check_box_outline_blank
check_box_outline_blank

Subscriber-ID source:
Leave unchanged Username Calling Station ID

Rate-Limit Scaling (%)

backspace
Automatic Congestion Management: Unknown

Server IP address

Server secret

visibility

CLIENTS TABLE

ADDRESS DESCRIPTION SECRET ACTIONS

Pending Changes
Apply Cancel

RADIUS CONFIGURATION

hdr_strong The RADIUS switch allows enabling or disabling the RADIUS interface.

list The RADIUS proxy/Accounting server dropdown allows to change the RADIUS
mode.

check_box_outline_blank The AVP Selection drop-down box includes the
specification of which RADIUS AVPs to ignore (i.e. not even decode) and, when in
Radius proxy mode, which AVPs to remove before forwarding the Access-Accept
Radius messages (except for Mikrotik-Total-Limit and Session-Timeout, which will
also be removed from Accounting-Request messages).

* Mikrotik-Rate-Limit: specifies the rate policy.
* Mikrotik-Total-Limit: specifies a volume quota (together with
Mikrotik-Total-Limit-Gigawords).
* Mikrotik-Recv-Limit.
* Mikrotik-Xmit-Limit.
* Ascend-Data-Rate: Specifies the rate policy (together with Ascend-Xmit-Rate,
if present).
* Ascend-Xmit-Rate: determines the downlink rate.
* Mikrotik-Address-List: specifies the rate policy.
* Cisco-AVPair-sub-qos-policy: specifies the rate policy.
* Class: can determine the rate policy if it contains a "Policy=..." string,
with the appropriate syntax.
* Connect-Info: will determine the rate limits according to RFC2869.
* NetElastic-Qos-Profile-Name: specifies the rate policy.
* Session-Timeout: specifies a time quota.
* Filter-Id: specifies a subscriber-group.

Note on AVP priority: when several AVPs specifying the rate policy/limits are
present, only the one higher up in the list above (and not ignored) will apply.

Note AVP format: please refer to online User Guide for details on the format
expected in AVPs.

The Rate-Limit scaling parameter determines a factor that will be applied to the
rate limit defined by Radius.

When Automatic Congestion Managment is enabled, all policies created from RADIUS
AVP, with the rate limits set by the RADIS AVP string, will have Automatic
Congestion Managment enabled. This will not apply to the policies selected via
RADIUS just by the name (with the Mikrotik-List-Address or the
Cisco-AVPair-sub-qos-policy AVPs, for example), for which you have to go to the
Rate Policy definition in the GUI.

Server IP address lets set the IP address of the RADIUS proxy.

Server secret lets you set the secret of the RADIUS proxy.

The RADIUS client table includes all RADIUS clients from which the BQN will
accept RADIUS messages, with each entry having:

* ADDRESS: RADIUS client IP address.
* DESCRIPTION: Description.
* SECRET: Optional secret string.
* ACTIONS: Allowed operations on this policy (e.g. delete or edit).

Click on the edit icon to edit an already configured radius client entry.

Click on the delete icon to delete the corresponding radius client entry.

Press the more_vert icon and then select the Add Client... option to add a new
radius client entry.

RATE POLICY ASSIGNMENTS

Assignment of rate policies.

* POLICY: Policy name.
* ID: Policy ID.
* TYPE: Where the policy comes from. It can be from the configuration (config),
or provisioned by the REST API (rest),or by RADIUS (radius), or it may come
from a one of the Billing Systems integrations (billing).
* SUBS-PROVISIONED: Number of provisioned subscribers.
* SUBS-ACTIVE: Number of active subscribers.

Click on the corresponding policy name to show policy content. If the source is
config or undefined, it will let you configure it.

Click on the corresponding provisioned subscribers number to show provisioned
subscribers list.

Click on the corresponding active subscribers number to show active subscribers
list.

SUBSCRIBER ATTRIBUTES

* help_outline refresh

format_line_spacing 100 1000 10000 100000 1000000
folder_open
settings All assignment sources Assigned by billing Assigned by REST Assigned by
RADIUS Assigned by rules Assigned by config
devices

ADDRESS SUBSCRIBER-ID SOURCE POLICY BILLING BLOCK QUOTAS LIMIT-TIME LIMIT-VOL
CREATED UPDATED ACTIONS

SUBSCRIBER ATTRIBUTES

RADIUS and REST subscribers.

* IP-ADDRESS: Subscriber IP address.
* SUBSCRIBER-ID: Subscriber ID.
* RATE-POLICY: Subscriber policy.
* ASSIGNED-BY: Where the assignment of the subscriber to the policy comes from.
It can come from the REST API (rest), from RADIUS (radius), from a billing
system integration (billing) or from the configuration rules (rules).
* BILLING BLOCK: Whether the subscriber is blocked due to the Billing system
reporting that the subscriber is not paying
* QUOTAS: Whether the time or volume quotas are enabled, and if enabled, it
informs when the quotas are blocking the subscriber. If quotas are enabled,
you can click on this field and get more details or manage the quotas.
* SUBSCRIBER-GROUPS: This field says if this subscriber is part of any
subscriber groups. If it is, you can click on this field and see all the
subscriber groups it belongs to.
* UPDATED: Last update date.
* ACTIVE: Whether the subscriber is active or not.
* ACTIONS: Allowed operations on this subscriber (e.g. delete).

Chart selectors:

* format_line_spacing Selects the number of subscribers shown in the table.
* folder_open Selects the subscribers with the specified policy.
* group Selects the subscribers matching the specified address or group.

Click on the corresponding IP address to show subscriber data.

CNMAESTRO CONFIGURATION

* refresh

Status:
cnMaestro service:

backup

person

https

visibility visibility_off
Apply Cancel

CNMAESTRO SETTINGS

cnMaestro configuration.

* Host: host IP address.
* Port: host port.

In order to change host/port, cnMaestro must be set to off.

Chart selectors:

* folder_open Selects the subscriber metric to show: Usage, Flows, Maximum
Speed, Latency or Retransmissions.
* date_range Selects the range of time values show starting from now: 1 day, 1
week, 1 month or 3 months.
* place Selects the specified IP address. Click Filter button to update chart.

Click on refresh icon to refresh information.

ABOUT

The Bequant Node (BQN) is an intelligent network platform that processes IP
packets to provide advanced traffic management capabilities. It has a management
interface for node administration and one or several pairs of network interfaces
to receive and send the user traffic being processed.

USER INTERFACE

Contextual help can be obtained by placing the mouse over an interactive element
(to get a hint about the element function).

In general, most windows show a set of icons on the top right corner of the
window that provide specific functionality in that page:

help_outline Launch a help window that provides more complete description of the
page. Note that Help windows may be moved by clicking the title area and
dragging to a new position.

refresh Refresh the page content.

more_vert Show a menu with more options specific for that page.

The BQN has also a command line interface (CLI) accessible via SSH to carry out
advanced tasks. The users and passwords are the same as those of the GUI
interface. More information is available in the BQN User Guide.

BEQUANT END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

THIS END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT (“EULA”) IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU
(EITHER AN INDIVIDUAL OR AN ENTITY) AND BEQUANT S.L., A SPANISH PRIVATE LIMITED
LIABILITY CORPORATION, HAVING ITS PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS AT CALLE RAIMUNDO
FERNÁNDEZ VILLAVERDE 61, MADRID 28003, SPAIN, WITH CIF (TAX ID) ES-B85612539,
REGISTERED IN THE MADRID MERCANTILE REGISTRY, VOLUME 26.401, FOLIO 62, SECTION
8, SHEET M-475.780, 1st INSCRIPTION. (“BEQUANT”). THIS AGREEMENT GOVERNS ALL
SOFTWARE ("SOFTWARE") AND ANY UPGRADES, UPDATES, PATCHES, HOTFIXES, MODULES,
ROUTINES, FEATURE ENHANCEMENTS AND ADDITIONAL VERSIONS OF THE SOFTWARE THAT
REPLACE OR SUPPLEMENT THE ORIGINAL SOFTWARE (COLLECTIVELY CALLED "UPDATES") AND
THEIR ASSOCIATED MEDIA, PRINTED MATERIALS, ONLINE OR ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTATION,
DISTRIBUTED BY OR ON BEHALF OF BEQUANT. THE “SOFTWARE” SHALL MEAN COLLECTIVELY
THE SOFTWARE PROGRAM AND UPDATES AND ANY COPIES THEREOF. THIS EULA, IN AND OF
ITSELF, DOES NOT ENTITLE YOU TO ANY UPDATES AT ANY TIME IN THE FUTURE. BY
EXPRESSLY ACCEPTING THESE TERMS OR BY DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, ACTIVATING AND/OR
OTHERWISE USING THE SOFTWARE, YOU ARE AGREEING THAT YOU HAVE READ, AND THAT YOU
AGREE TO COMPLY WITH AND ARE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS EULA AND
ALL APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS EULA, THEN YOU MAY NOT DOWNLOAD, INSTALL, ACTIVATE
OR OTHERWISE USE ANY OF THE SOFTWARE. IF YOU ARE ACCEPTING THESE TERMS AND
CONDITIONS ON BEHALF OF AN ENTITY, YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT YOU HAVE THE APPROPRIATE
AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS ON BEHALF OF SUCH ENTITY.

1. License. Subject to the terms, conditions and restrictions of this EULA (as
a condition to the grant below), Bequant hereby grants you a limited,
nonexclusive, nontransferable, non-assignable license, without rights to
sublicense, to install or have installed, display and use the Software (in
object code form only) solely for internal purposes, only on the computers,
devices and/or in such configurations as expressly permitted by Bequant
(e.g., as set forth in the applicable Bequant, or its authorized RESELLER,
sales quote or invoice), and for such period specified in a term license,
or perpetually if no term is specified. The SOFTWARE license is limited to
a maximum amount of data processing rate, as expressly permitted by Bequant
(e.g., as set forth in the applicable Bequant, or its authorized RESELLER,
sales quote or invoice), with this limitation enforced automatically by the
software. The SOFTWARE shall require a license code for activation, which
shall be specific for each hardware or virtual machine where the SOFTWARE
is allowed to run. This activation code may be supplied directly by BEQUANT
or may be obtained by the SOFTWARE by connecting it to an online license
server provided by BEQUANT, and may require periodic validation.

2. License Conditions. This license is conditioned upon BEQUANT, or a RESELLER
authorized by BEQUANT, receiving your timely payment of any fees or
royalties applicable to the Software, according to an official quote from
BEQUANT, or from a RESELLER authorized by BEQUANT, to you for which you
place an order. If no such quotation and order exist, the license is void
and you have no rights over the Software.

3. License Limitations. You may not copy the Software except for a reasonable
number of copies solely as needed for backup or archival purposes or as
otherwise expressly permitted in Section 1 “License” above. You may not
modify or remove any titles, trademarks or trade names, copyright notices,
legends, or other proprietary notices or markings on or in the Software.
The rights granted herein are limited to Bequant's and its licensors' and
suppliers’ intellectual property rights in the Software and do not include
any other third party’s intellectual property rights. If the Software was
provided to you on removable media (e.g., CD, DVD, or USB drive), you may
own the media on which the Software is recorded but Bequant, Bequant's
licensor(s) and/or supplier(s) retain ownership of the Software itself and
all related intellectual property rights. You are not granted any rights to
any trademarks or service marks of Bequant or any of its licensors or
suppliers.

4. Rights Reserved. THE SOFTWARE IS LICENSED, NOT SOLD. Except for the license
expressly granted in this EULA, Bequant, on behalf of itself and its
licensors and suppliers, retains all right, title, and interest in and to
the Software and in all related content, materials, copyrights, trade
secrets, patents, trademarks, derivative works and any other intellectual
and industrial property and proprietary rights, including moral rights,
registrations, applications, renewals and extensions of such rights (the
"Works"). The rights in these Works are valid and protected in all forms,
media and technologies existing now or hereafter developed and any use
other than as expressly set forth herein, including the reproduction,
modification, distribution, transmission, adaptations, translation,
display, republication or performance of the Works is strictly prohibited.
Bequant, on behalf of itself and its licensors and suppliers, retains all
rights not expressly granted herein.

5. Derivative works or contributions. To the extent that your use of the
Product and/or contributions through the use of the Product, including any
feedback or information given to Bequant or its agents during any support
or maintenance services rendered by Bequant give rise to any copyright
interest or any intellectual and/or industrial property rights, Bequant
shall be the sole and exclusive owner of such rights which shall be deemed
automatically included in this License and licensed to you in the terms
hereof. Such ownership shall entitle Bequant to use the contributions in
any way and for any purpose in connection with the Product and related
goods and services including the rights to reproduce, copy, adapt, modify,
perform, display, publish, broadcast, transmit, or otherwise communicate to
the public and/or exploit by any means whether now known or hereinafter
devised without any further notice or compensation to you of any kind. To
the extent permitted, you hereby waive any moral rights or attribution
under applicable law with respect to Bequant and its licensees use and
enjoyment of such assets in connection with the Product and related goods
and services. The transfer of ownership to Bequant and the above waiver of
any applicable moral rights, survives any termination of this License.

In the event that Bequant communicates and/or exploits by any means any
feedback, information or contribution from the user, the personal data of
the latter will be anonymized or pseudonymized prior to the publication of
such contributions, according to the GDPR or any other applicable data
protection legislation.

6. Restrictions. Except as otherwise provided herein or expressly agreed by
Bequant, you may not, and will not allow a third party to: (A) sell, lease,
license, sublicense, assign, distribute or otherwise transfer or encumber
by any means (including by lien, hypothecation or otherwise) in whole or in
part the Software; (B) provide, make available to, or permit use of the
Software in whole or in part by, any third party, including contractors,
without Bequant's prior written consent, unless such use by the third party
is solely on your behalf, is strictly in compliance with the terms and
conditions of this EULA, and you are liable for any breach of this EULA by
such third party (a “Permitted Third Party”); (C) copy, reproduce,
republish, upload, post or transmit the Software in any way; (D) decompile,
disassemble, reverse engineer, or otherwise attempt to derive source code
(or underlying ideas, algorithms, structure or organization) from the
Software program, in whole or in part; (E) modify or create derivative
works based upon the Software, even for fault correction; (F) use the
Software on a service bureau, rental or managed services basis or permit
other individuals or entities to create Internet "links" to the Software or
"frame" or "mirror" the Software on any other server or wireless or
Internet‐based device; (G) use the Software to create a competitive
offering; or (H) share or publish the results of any benchmarking of the
Software without Bequant’s prior written consent. You may not, and will not
allow a Permitted Third Party to, use the Software in excess of the number
of licenses purchased from or expressly authorized by Bequant.

7. Compliance. Upon request by Bequant, you will certify in writing that all
use of Software is in compliance with the terms of this EULA, indicating
the number of Software licenses deployed at that time. You grant Bequant,
or an agent selected by Bequant, the right to perform, during normal
business hours, a reasonable audit of your compliance with this EULA. You
agree to cooperate and provide Bequant with all records reasonably related
to your compliance with this EULA. Such audits will be performed according
to any provisions on data protection, non-disclosure and/ or
confidentiality on this contract and/ or provided by law.

8. Non‐Transferability. This license is non‐transferable. You may not
distribute, sublicense, assign, share, sell, grant a security interest in,
use for service bureau purposes, or otherwise transfer the Software or your
license to use the Software without the prior written consent of Bequant.

9. Maintenance and Support Services Not Included. Bequant does not provide any
maintenance or support services under this EULA. Maintenance and support
services, if any, are provided under a separate agreement.

10. Open-Source. Certain components of the Software may be subject to
open-source software licenses ("Open-Source Components"), which means any
software license approved as open-source licenses by the Open Source
Initiative or any substantially similar licenses, including without
limitation any license that, as a condition of distribution of the software
licensed under such license, requires that the distributor make the
software available in source code format. The Software documentation
includes copies of the licenses applicable to the Open-Source Components.
To the extent there is conflict between the license terms covering the
Open-Source Components and this EULA, the terms of such licenses will apply
in lieu of the terms of this EULA. To the extent the terms of the licenses
applicable to Open-Source Components prohibit any of the restrictions in
this Agreement with respect to such Open-Source Component, such
restrictions will not apply to such Open-Source Component. To the extent
the terms of the licenses applicable to Open-Source Components require
Licensor to make an offer to provide source code in connection with the
Product, such offer is hereby made, and you may exercise it by contacting
Bequant.

11. Termination. Bequant may terminate this EULA immediately and without prior
notice if you fail to comply with any term or condition of this EULA or if
Bequant does not receive timely payment for the licenses to the Software.
This EULA will terminate automatically if you fail to comply with any of
its terms or if the license term ends. You may terminate this EULA at any
time on written notice to Bequant. In the event of termination of this
EULA, all licenses granted hereunder shall automatically terminate and you
must immediately cease use of the Software and return or destroy all copies
of the Software. The parties recognize and agree that their obligations
under this EULA, as well as obligations for payment, shall survive the
cancellation, termination and/or expiration of this EULA, and/or the
licenses granted hereunder. Bequant will not have any obligation upon the
termination of this EULA to refund any portion of any license fee.

12. Export, Import and Government Restrictions. The Software is subject to
European Union ("EU") export laws (in particular Regulation (EC) No
428/2009), as well as the laws of the country where it is delivered or
used. You agree to abide by these laws.

13. Warranty. The software is covered by a one-year guarantee service, free of
charge. The guarantee service consists on access to patches and fault
fixes, or to a software update collecting a number of such patches and
fixes. This guarantee starts from the day of the software delivery.

Bequant makes, and you receive, no other warranties related to the software
whether express, implied or statutory, and Bequant specifically disclaims
any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular
purpose, and non‐infringement. Bequant does not warrant that the functions
of the software will meet your requirements or that operation of the
software will be uninterrupted or error free. You assume responsibility for
selecting the software and the results achieved. Your sole and exclusive
remedy, and Bequant’s entire liability, is for Bequant, at its sole
discretion, to either use commercially reasonable efforts to remedy any
defect in the software or to provide a refund of the license fees received
by Bequant for the software and terminate this agreement. This disclaimer
of warranty may not be valid in some jurisdictions and you may have
warranty rights under law which may not be waived or disclaimed.

14. Limitation of Liability. Bequant will not be liable for any lost profits,
lost savings, lost value or lost sales (whether such profits, savings,
value or sales are direct, indirect, consequential or of any other nature),
lost or corrupted data or software, loss of use of system(s) or network(s),
or the recovery of such data, systems(s) or network(s), loss of business
opportunity, business interruption or downtime, loss of goodwill or
reputation, software not being available for use or the procurement of
substitute software or goods, incidental, indirect, punitive, special or
consequential damages arising out of or in connection with this EULA under
any theory of liability even if advised or aware of the possibility of such
damages.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this EULA, Bequant’s
total liability for any and all claims arising out of or in connection with
this EULA and/or the software shall not exceed the total amount received by
Bequant for the applicable software license during the twelve month period
immediately preceding the date on which the relevant claim arose.

Insofar as applicable law prohibits any limitation on liability herein, the
parties agree that such limitation will be automatically modified, but only
to the extent required to make the limitation compliant with applicable
law.

15. Injunctive Relief. You agree that a breach of this License may cause
irreparable injury to Bequant for which monetary damages would or may not
be an adequate remedy and Bequant shall be entitled to seek equitable
relief in addition to any other remedies it may have hereunder or at law.

16. High‐Risk Disclaimer. The Software is not designed or intended for
high‐risk applications, for use as online control systems or use in
hazardous environments requiring fail‐safe performance, such as in the
operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or communications
systems, air traffic control, life support, weapons systems or in any other
device or system in which function or malfunction of the software could
result in death, personal injury or physical or environmental damage.

17. Choice of Law. This agreement and any claims under any theory of liability
in any way to this agreement or any relationships contemplated herein shall
be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of Spain.

18. No Waiver. No waiver of breach or failure to exercise any option, right, or
privilege under the terms of this EULA on any occasion by Bequant shall be
construed to be a waiver of a subsequent breach or right to exercise any
option, right, or privilege.

19. No Assignment. Customer may not assign or transfer its interests, rights or
obligations under this EULA, in whole or in part, whether voluntarily, by
contract, or by merger (whether that party is the surviving or disappearing
entity), stock or asset sale, consolidation, dissolution, through
government action or order, or otherwise. Any attempt to assign this EULA
without prior written consent from an authorized executive officer of
Bequant shall be null and void.

20. Entire Agreement. Unless you have entered into another written agreement
with respect to the Software which has been signed by you and an authorized
representative of Bequant and which conflicts with the terms of this EULA,
you agree that this EULA supersedes all prior written or oral agreements,
warranties or representations with respect to the use of the Software. If
any term (or part thereof) of this EULA is found to be invalid or
unenforceable, the remaining provisions (including other valid parts within
the affected term) will remain effective. You acknowledge that you have
read this Agreement, that you understand it, that you agree to be bound by
its terms, and that this is the complete and exclusive agreement between
you and Bequant.

21. Confidentiality. Each party must treat all Confidential Information
received from the other party as it would treat its own confidential
information generally, but with no less than a reasonable degree of care.

22. Data Protection. Bequant will scrupulously respect the confidentiality of
the personal data submitted by you, and it will initiate any measures
necessary for their processing according to the observance of the
regulations in force on the protection of data and, among others, the
provisions of the Spanish Organic Law3/2018, of 5th December, on the
Protection of Personal Data and Guarantee of Digital Rights. The personal
data that you provide to Bequant will be used for the maintenance of the
business relationship between you and Bequant, or any other legitimate
reason under such regulations. Refusal to provide your essential personal
data will not allow Bequant to offer you our services.

Besides, under your specific consent, Bequant will inform you about new
products that affect the development of the present Bequant’s license.

You have the following rights with regards to your personal data: the right
to be informed, of access, to rectification, to erasure, to restrict
processing, to data portability, to object processing, and to object to
automated decision making and profiling.

If you wish to exercise such rights, you will have to contact Bequant in
writing at the abovementioned address enclosing an official means of
identification. You can also exercise at any time your right to opt-out
from receiving any marketing communication or chose other communication
modalities. You can also lodge a complaint with the Spanish Data Protection
Authority (Agencia Española de Protección de Datos).

23. Data for License Validation and Preventive Maintenance. The Bequant
Software may contact a secure on-line license validation server over
Internet. Said server, maintained by Bequant, will collect usage
information for the purpose of validating the capacity limitation of the
license, as well as allowing preventive maintenance. It shall therefore be
necessary for you to ensure the Bequant software has access to said server
over Internet to allow a daily validation of the software license.

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