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The Challenges of Ethno-Nationalism pp 193–210Cite as
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FEDERAL RESPONSES TO ETHNIC CONFLICT
* John Coakley
* Chapter
* 353 Accesses
* 1 Citations
ABSTRACT
There was a time when the ideal of the multinational state seemed to many to be
a valuable end in itself. As Lord Acton put it in a celebrated essay, ‘the
coexistence of several nations under the same state is… one of the chief
instruments of civilisation’. It represented, he argued, ‘a state of greater
advancement than the national unity which is the ideal of modern liberalism.’1
KEYWORDS
* Federal State
* Comparative International Development
* Unitary State
* Autonomous Community
* Federal System
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is
experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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NOTES
1. John Coakley, ‘The Resolution of Ethnic Conflict: Towards a Typology’,
International Political Science Review, Vol. 13, No. 4, 1992, pp. 341–56;
Google Scholar
2. John McGarry and Brendan O’Leary, ‘Introduction: The Macro-Political
Regulation of Ethnic Conflict’, in John McGarry and Brendan O’Leary (eds),
The Politics of Ethnic Conflict Regulation: Case Studies of Protracted
Ethnic Conflicts, London: Routledge, 1993, pp. 1–47.
Google Scholar
3. This point is developed further in John Coakley, ‘Conclusion: Towards a
Solution?’ in John Coakley (ed.), The Territorial Management of Ethnic
Conflict ( 2nd edition ), London: Frank Cass, 2003, pp. 293–316.
Google Scholar
4. For early general but still very useful descriptions of federalism and
federation, see K. C. Wheare (1963) Federal Government (4th edition),
London: Oxford University Press, 1963 [first published 1946 ];
Google Scholar
5. Carl J. Friedrich, Trends of Federalism in Theory and Practice, London:
Pall Mall Press, 1968;
Google Scholar
6. Ivo D. Duchacek, Comparative Federalism: The Territorial Dimension of
Politics, New York, NY: Holt,Rinehart and Winston, 1970
Google Scholar
7. Murray Forsyth (ed.), Federalism and Nationalism, London: Leicester
University Press, 1989;
Google Scholar
8. Michael Burgess and Alain-G. Gagnon (eds), Comparative Federalism and
Federation: Competing Traditions and Future Directions, London: Harvester
Wheatsheaf, 1993;
Google Scholar
9. Bertus de Villiers (ed.), Evaluating Federal Systems, Cape Town: Juta and
Co.1994;
Google Scholar
10. Wilfried Swenden, Federalism and Regionalism in Western Europe: A
Comparative and Thematic Analysis, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006;
CrossRef Google Scholar
11. Thomas O. Hueglin and Alan Fenna, Comparative Federalism: A Systematic
Inquiry, Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview Press, 2006;
Google Scholar
12. Michael Burgess and John Pinder (eds), Multinational Federations, New York:
Routledge, 2007.
Google Scholar
13. see Dag Anckar, ‘Lilliput Federalism: Profiles and Varieties’, Regional and
Federal Studies, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2003, pp. 107–24.
CrossRef Google Scholar
14. A.-P. Frognier, ‘Federal and Partly Federal Systems, Institutions and
Conflict Managements: Some Western European Examples’, in Desmond Rea
(ed.), Political Co-operation in Divided Societies: A Series of Papers
Relevant to the Conflict in Northern Ireland, Dublin: Gill and Macmillan,
1982, pp. 187–228;
Google Scholar
15. Ann L. Griffiths and Karl Nerenberg (eds), Handbook of Federal Countries,
2002, Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2002;
Google Scholar
16. see Michael Burgess, ‘Federalism and Federation: A Reappraisal’ in Burgess
and Gagnon, 1993, pp. 3–14.
Google Scholar
17. Ivo D. Duchacek, The Territorial Dimension of Politics Within, Among and
Across Nations, Boulder, CO: Westview, 1986, pp. 112–18.
Google Scholar
18. Jan-Erik Lane and Svante Ersson, Politics and Society in Western Europe (
4th edition ), London: Sage, 1999, p. 187.
CrossRef Google Scholar
19. Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks and Arjan H. Schakel, ‘Operationalising Regional
Authority: A Coding Scheme for 42 Countries, 1950–2006’, Regional and
Federal Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2–3, 2008, pp. 123–42.
CrossRef Google Scholar
20. Gary Marks, Liesbet Hooghe and Arjan H. Schakel, ‘Measuring Regional
Authority’, Regional and Federal Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2–3, 2008, pp.
111–21.
CrossRef Google Scholar
21. Arend Lijphart, Democracies: Patterns ofMajoritarian and Consensus
Government in Twenty-One Countries, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984,
p. 178.
Google Scholar
22. For an overview of such indices, see Arjan H. Schakel, ‘Validation of the
Regional Authority Index’, Regional and Federal Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2–3,
2008, pp. 143–66.
CrossRef Google Scholar
23. Aaron Schneider, ‘Decentralisation: Conceptualisation and Measurement’,
Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol. 38, No. 3, 2003, pp.
32–56.
CrossRef Google Scholar
24. See Louise Tillin, ‘United in Diversity? Asymmetry in Indian Federalism’,
Publius: The Journal ofFederalism, Vol. 37, No. 1, 2007, pp. 45–67.
CrossRef Google Scholar
25. Yonatan Fesha and Coel Kirkby, ‘A Critical Survey of Subnational Autonomy
in African States’, Publius: The Journal of Federalism, Vol. 38, No. 2,
2008, pp. 248–71, at p. 265.
CrossRef Google Scholar
26. See Brendan O’Leary, ‘Analysing Partition: Definition, Classification and
Explanation’, Political Geography, Vol. 26, No. 8, 2007, pp. 886–908.
CrossRef Google Scholar
27. Dawn Brancati, ‘Decentralization: Fueling the Fire of Dampening the Flames
of Ethnic Conflict and Secessionism?’ International Organization, Vol. 60,
No. 3, 2006, pp. 651–85.
CrossRef Google Scholar
28. Nancy Bermeo, ‘A New Look at Federalism: The Import of Institutions’,
Journal of Democracy, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2002, pp. 96–110, at p. 97.
CrossRef Google Scholar
29. Henry E. Hale, ‘Divided We Stand: Institutional Sources of Ethnofederal
State Survival and Collapse’, International Organization, Vol. 56, No. 1,
2004, pp. 165–93.
Google Scholar
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EDITOR INFORMATION
EDITORS AND AFFILIATIONS
1. Queen’s University, Belfast, UK
Adrian Guelke (Professor of Comparative Politics) (Professor of Comparative
Politics)
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© 2010 John Coakley
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Coakley, J. (2010). The Effectiveness of Federal Responses to Ethnic Conflict.
In: Guelke, A. (eds) The Challenges of Ethno-Nationalism. Palgrave Macmillan,
London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230282131_11
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* Sections
* References
* Abstract
* Preview
* Notes
* Editor information
* Copyright information
* About this chapter
1. John Coakley, ‘The Resolution of Ethnic Conflict: Towards a Typology’,
International Political Science Review, Vol. 13, No. 4, 1992, pp. 341–56;
Google Scholar
2. John McGarry and Brendan O’Leary, ‘Introduction: The Macro-Political
Regulation of Ethnic Conflict’, in John McGarry and Brendan O’Leary (eds),
The Politics of Ethnic Conflict Regulation: Case Studies of Protracted
Ethnic Conflicts, London: Routledge, 1993, pp. 1–47.
Google Scholar
3. This point is developed further in John Coakley, ‘Conclusion: Towards a
Solution?’ in John Coakley (ed.), The Territorial Management of Ethnic
Conflict ( 2nd edition ), London: Frank Cass, 2003, pp. 293–316.
Google Scholar
4. For early general but still very useful descriptions of federalism and
federation, see K. C. Wheare (1963) Federal Government (4th edition),
London: Oxford University Press, 1963 [first published 1946 ];
Google Scholar
5. Carl J. Friedrich, Trends of Federalism in Theory and Practice, London:
Pall Mall Press, 1968;
Google Scholar
6. Ivo D. Duchacek, Comparative Federalism: The Territorial Dimension of
Politics, New York, NY: Holt,Rinehart and Winston, 1970
Google Scholar
7. Murray Forsyth (ed.), Federalism and Nationalism, London: Leicester
University Press, 1989;
Google Scholar
8. Michael Burgess and Alain-G. Gagnon (eds), Comparative Federalism and
Federation: Competing Traditions and Future Directions, London: Harvester
Wheatsheaf, 1993;
Google Scholar
9. Bertus de Villiers (ed.), Evaluating Federal Systems, Cape Town: Juta and
Co.1994;
Google Scholar
10. Wilfried Swenden, Federalism and Regionalism in Western Europe: A
Comparative and Thematic Analysis, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006;
CrossRef Google Scholar
11. Thomas O. Hueglin and Alan Fenna, Comparative Federalism: A Systematic
Inquiry, Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview Press, 2006;
Google Scholar
12. Michael Burgess and John Pinder (eds), Multinational Federations, New York:
Routledge, 2007.
Google Scholar
13. see Dag Anckar, ‘Lilliput Federalism: Profiles and Varieties’, Regional and
Federal Studies, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2003, pp. 107–24.
CrossRef Google Scholar
14. A.-P. Frognier, ‘Federal and Partly Federal Systems, Institutions and
Conflict Managements: Some Western European Examples’, in Desmond Rea
(ed.), Political Co-operation in Divided Societies: A Series of Papers
Relevant to the Conflict in Northern Ireland, Dublin: Gill and Macmillan,
1982, pp. 187–228;
Google Scholar
15. Ann L. Griffiths and Karl Nerenberg (eds), Handbook of Federal Countries,
2002, Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2002;
Google Scholar
16. see Michael Burgess, ‘Federalism and Federation: A Reappraisal’ in Burgess
and Gagnon, 1993, pp. 3–14.
Google Scholar
17. Ivo D. Duchacek, The Territorial Dimension of Politics Within, Among and
Across Nations, Boulder, CO: Westview, 1986, pp. 112–18.
Google Scholar
18. Jan-Erik Lane and Svante Ersson, Politics and Society in Western Europe (
4th edition ), London: Sage, 1999, p. 187.
CrossRef Google Scholar
19. Liesbet Hooghe, Gary Marks and Arjan H. Schakel, ‘Operationalising Regional
Authority: A Coding Scheme for 42 Countries, 1950–2006’, Regional and
Federal Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2–3, 2008, pp. 123–42.
CrossRef Google Scholar
20. Gary Marks, Liesbet Hooghe and Arjan H. Schakel, ‘Measuring Regional
Authority’, Regional and Federal Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2–3, 2008, pp.
111–21.
CrossRef Google Scholar
21. Arend Lijphart, Democracies: Patterns ofMajoritarian and Consensus
Government in Twenty-One Countries, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984,
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