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link.springer.com Open in urlscan Pro
151.101.64.95  Public Scan

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Submitted URL: http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1524-9042(17)30510-6/sref7
Effective URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230282131_11
Submission: On January 26 via api from US — Scanned from DE
 Behaviour Indicators
Similar DOM Content API
Verdicts

Summary

This website contacted 13 IPs in 4 countries across 11 domains to perform 45 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 151.101.64.95, located in United States and belongs to FASTLY, US. The main domain is link.springer.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 38737.
TLS certificate: Issued by R3 on January 18th 2023. Valid for: 3 months.
This is the only time link.springer.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

1    13.225.78.18 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-13-225-78-18.fra2.r.cloudfront.net
refhub.elsevier.com
1    162.159.129.81 (None, )

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)
www.sciencedirect.com
1    2606:4700:20::681a:8ed (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)
doi.org
1    151.101.0.95 (United States)

ASN54113 (FASTLY, US)
link.springer.com
15    151.101.64.95 (United States)

ASN54113 (FASTLY, US)
link.springer.com
idp.springer.com
cmp-static.springer.com
cart.springer.com
buy.springer.com
4    151.101.128.95 (United States)

ASN54113 (FASTLY, US)
media.springernature.com
2    2001:4860:4802:34::15 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
collect.springer.com
2    2600:9000:2251:4e00:3:9a1f:ef40:93a1 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
notifier-configs.airbrake.io
2    2606:4700::6810:5714 (United States)

ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US)
cdn.jsdelivr.net
11    2a00:1450:400d:80a::2002 (Ireland)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
pagead2.googlesyndication.com
2    172.217.16.196 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
PTR: fra16s65-in-f4.1e100.net
scholar.google.com
1    18.66.112.32 (United States)

ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US)
PTR: server-18-66-112-32.fra56.r.cloudfront.net
cdn.pbgrd.com
2    46.4.70.163 (Germany)

ASN24940 (HETZNER-AS, DE)
PTR: delivery.pbgrd.com
delivery.pbgrd.com
1    2a00:1450:4001:810::2001 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
c28b6a342ae6fd1056e76aa4c04fedea.safeframe.googlesyndication.com
1    2a00:1450:4001:802::2002 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
www.googletagservices.com
4    2a00:1450:4001:82b::2001 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
tpc.googlesyndication.com
Apex Domain
Subdomains		 Transfer
18 springer.com
link.springer.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 38737
idp.springer.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 47525
cmp-static.springer.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 61979
cart.springer.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 62079
buy.springer.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 99739
collect.springer.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 59667
331 KB
16 googlesyndication.com
pagead2.googlesyndication.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 104
c28b6a342ae6fd1056e76aa4c04fedea.safeframe.googlesyndication.com
tpc.googlesyndication.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 149
255 KB
4 springernature.com
media.springernature.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 26516
541 KB
3 pbgrd.com
cdn.pbgrd.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 26408
delivery.pbgrd.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 27961
3 KB
2 google.com
scholar.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 13559
4 KB
2 jsdelivr.net
cdn.jsdelivr.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 359
91 KB
2 airbrake.io
notifier-configs.airbrake.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 6565
611 B
1 googletagservices.com
www.googletagservices.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 186
49 KB
1 doi.org
doi.org — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 26910
581 B
1 sciencedirect.com
www.sciencedirect.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 21527
609 B
1 elsevier.com
refhub.elsevier.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 141556
621 B
45 11
Domain Requested by
11 pagead2.googlesyndication.com collect.springer.com
pagead2.googlesyndication.com
link.springer.com
www.googletagservices.com
tpc.googlesyndication.com
11 link.springer.com 2 redirects link.springer.com
4 tpc.googlesyndication.com pagead2.googlesyndication.com
tpc.googlesyndication.com
4 media.springernature.com link.springer.com
2 delivery.pbgrd.com link.springer.com
2 scholar.google.com link.springer.com
2 cdn.jsdelivr.net link.springer.com
cdn.jsdelivr.net
2 notifier-configs.airbrake.io link.springer.com
2 collect.springer.com link.springer.com
2 idp.springer.com 1 redirects link.springer.com
1 www.googletagservices.com pagead2.googlesyndication.com
1 c28b6a342ae6fd1056e76aa4c04fedea.safeframe.googlesyndication.com pagead2.googlesyndication.com
1 cdn.pbgrd.com link.springer.com
1 buy.springer.com link.springer.com
1 cart.springer.com link.springer.com
1 cmp-static.springer.com link.springer.com
1 doi.org 1 redirects
1 www.sciencedirect.com 1 redirects
1 refhub.elsevier.com 1 redirects
45 19
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
*.springer.com
R3		 2023-01-18 -
2023-04-18		 3 months crt.sh
*.springernature.com
R3		 2023-01-18 -
2023-04-18		 3 months crt.sh
collect.springer.com
GTS CA 1D4		 2022-12-21 -
2023-03-21		 3 months crt.sh
*.airbrake.io
SSL.com RSA SSL subCA		 2022-10-18 -
2023-10-18		 a year crt.sh
sni.cloudflaressl.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3		 2022-06-02 -
2023-06-01		 a year crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
GTS CA 1C3		 2023-01-02 -
2023-03-27		 3 months crt.sh
*.google.com
GTS CA 1C3		 2023-01-09 -
2023-04-03		 3 months crt.sh
cdn.pbgrd.com
Amazon		 2022-05-25 -
2023-06-22		 a year crt.sh
delivery.pbgrd.com
R3		 2022-12-21 -
2023-03-21		 3 months crt.sh
tpc.googlesyndication.com
GTS CA 1C3		 2023-01-09 -
2023-04-03		 3 months crt.sh

This page contains 4 frames:

Primary Page: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230282131_11
Frame ID: 150AE0457B66A4DF3D966DA177EBE1BC
Requests: 34 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://c28b6a342ae6fd1056e76aa4c04fedea.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-40/html/container.html
Frame ID: F4CEF21AA70D7B0A868B9601EE18100F
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pcs/view?xai=AKAOjst-dhQ-uUz4AIr4-jJfsQvusNFGUdEOvIKLYpoXoATwa4maMxc2kY7C4taUFWXhStfs0PO0oK71e4X5UjTCrRbgL7-ZFDbYaKKxRZUeXidwBhgWpvK7_bCZ_DU8cdH98UA-m8x8-p5iyKBxq6Au4vZtFtrplrZ0dZGZbNMOtZsV33B1-qs32RNcEE6CdBKrxnu7kxKEWqfIZ6EXytDirxQmsQ04kJdsT-Fhl9aYwI0RYYoUQcOGnHbMXZdrOiSuTZrlcOnvxReY5ToYAV1YrMo9DI7aPTDzGubMWvRgx4VwFYToxx0k2D3G657JQE1265wAOyBFyjREG9D-e_2NG8sXYA&sig=Cg0ArKJSzJzwu_kpEe7REAE&uach_m=[UACH]&adurl=
Frame ID: C4D3B7BBB7467D332BEA3AB03B0882BE
Requests: 7 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
Frame ID: 34214B3369317AAFD837B78999C1B6BD
Requests: 3 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot
Full Image

Page Title

The Effectiveness of Federal Responses to Ethnic Conflict | SpringerLink

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1524-9042(17)30510-6/sref7 HTTP 302
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/refhub/S1524-9042(17)30510-6/sref7 HTTP 302
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230282131_11 HTTP 302
    http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9780230282131_11 HTTP 301
    https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230282131_11 HTTP 303
    https://idp.springer.com/authorize?response_type=cookie&client_id=springerlink&redirect_uri=https%3A%... HTTP 302
    https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230282131_11 Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • ([\d.]+)?/mathjax\.js
Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googlesyndication\.com/
Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • //cdn\.jsdelivr\.net/

Page Statistics

45
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

50 %
IPv6

11
Domains

19
Subdomains

13
IPs

4
Countries

1274 kB
Transfer

2821 kB
Size

9
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1524-9042(17)30510-6/sref7 HTTP 302
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/refhub/S1524-9042(17)30510-6/sref7 HTTP 302
    https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230282131_11 HTTP 302
    http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9780230282131_11 HTTP 301
    https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230282131_11 HTTP 303
    https://idp.springer.com/authorize?response_type=cookie&client_id=springerlink&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fchapter%2F10.1057%2F9780230282131_11 HTTP 302
    https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230282131_11 Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

45 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path		 Size
x-fer		 Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request 9780230282131_11
link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/
Redirect Chain
  • http://refhub.elsevier.com/S1524-9042(17)30510-6/sref7
  • https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/refhub/S1524-9042(17)30510-6/sref7
  • https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230282131_11
  • http://link.springer.com/10.1057/9780230282131_11
  • https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230282131_11
  • https://idp.springer.com/authorize?response_type=cookie&client_id=springerlink&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fchapter%2F10.1057%2F9780230282131_11
  • https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230282131_11
146 KB
32 KB 		Document
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230282131_11
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.64.95 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Oscar Platform 0.588.0 /
Resource Hash
f7791f92f7f34a810af0ee8f7405a2c0d871d9cd9cc2f71c6a158d61b34049c5
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.119 Safari/537.36
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

accept-ranges
bytes
age
0
alt-svc
h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400
content-encoding
gzip
content-type
text/html;charset=utf-8
date
Thu, 26 Jan 2023 19:56:31 GMT
etag
"188159af3d410a7829bc43695e5a3b74"
server
Oscar Platform 0.588.0
traceparent
00-73fdcf76f5c46ceb0230e374957fea41-629fd1d0facd0eb2-01
tracestate
gorouter=d49c9a08c16bde53
vary
x-frame-options,X-Oscar-Cache-Mode, Accept-Encoding
via
1.1 google, 1.1 varnish
x-b3-sampled
1
x-b3-spanid
28dcd4033dc4681b
x-b3-traceid
31f8724665baabe028dcd4033dc4681b
x-cache
MISS, MISS
x-cache-hits
0
x-cdn-origin
SNPaaS
x-dump-request-bodies
0
x-frame-options
DENY
x-served-by
cache-9cecc1b8-internal, cache-hhn-etou8220063-HHN
x-timer
S1674762991.668466,VS0,VE486
x-vcap-request-id
f71e0cc0-9ec8-40a7-72d5-43d41a9b4b4a

Redirect headers

accept-ranges
bytes
alt-svc
h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400
cache-control
no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-length
0
content-security-policy
frame-ancestors 'none';
date
Thu, 26 Jan 2023 19:56:30 GMT
expires
0
location
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230282131_11
pragma
no-cache
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000 ; includeSubDomains
vary
x-forwarded-proto
via
1.1 google, 1.1 varnish
x-b3-spanid
2bd92fc0e2c18661
x-b3-traceid
578bed4dfcc124362bd92fc0e2c18661
x-cache
MISS
x-cache-hits
0
x-cdn-origin
SNPaaS
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-frame-options
DENY
x-served-by
cache-hhn-etou8220063-HHN
x-timer
S1674762991.571244,VS0,VE20
x-vcap-request-id
6d8dce96-79f7-4dce-4994-93fefcda364e
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
springerlink-6c9a864b59.svg
link.springer.com/oscar-static/images/springerlink/svg/ 		5 KB
3 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://link.springer.com/oscar-static/images/springerlink/svg/springerlink-6c9a864b59.svg
Requested by
Host: link.springer.com
URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230282131_11
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.64.95 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Oscar Platform 0.572.0 /
Resource Hash
721c8acaf186596ac2f06931a2c88c2e922ff815514def1d84b050ed8b752792
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230282131_11
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.119 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 26 Jan 2023 19:56:31 GMT
via
1.1 google, 1.1 varnish
content-encoding
gzip
tracestate
gorouter=acefa93948e8c4a1
x-b3-traceid
310b0608c7f795101e69956b69fa4b94
age
3651906
x-cdn-origin
SNPaaS
x-cache
HIT, HIT
alt-svc
h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400
content-length
2346
x-served-by
cache-842358b6-internal, cache-hhn-etou8220037-HHN
x-dump-request-bodies
0
server
Oscar Platform 0.572.0
traceparent
00-e4be0d84427809dee9f03ea7241af46f-b64ed09b1acc582d-01
x-timer
S1674762991.205029,VS0,VE0
x-frame-options
DENY
vary
x-frame-options,X-Oscar-Cache-Mode, Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/svg+xml
x-vcap-request-id
34f046db-eb93-4788-7d0e-365cf121b01b
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
x-b3-spanid
1e69956b69fa4b94
x-b3-sampled
1
accept-ranges
bytes
x-cache-hits
38477
978-0-230-28213-1.jpg
media.springernature.com/w92/springer-static/cover/book/ 		8 KB
8 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://media.springernature.com/w92/springer-static/cover/book/978-0-230-28213-1.jpg?as=webp
Requested by
Host: link.springer.com
URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230282131_11
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.128.95 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Spindoctor/d7c5f49 /
Resource Hash
6a818898022aab8f15c669ec5174d2e9f65be8804b170d0cd4373f9979fb7edb
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy default-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data:
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000;preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://link.springer.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.119 Safari/537.36

Response headers

content-security-policy
default-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data:
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000;preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
date
Thu, 26 Jan 2023 19:56:31 GMT
via
1.1 google, 1.1 varnish
age
0
x-cdn-origin
SNPaaS
x-cache
MISS
alt-svc
h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
x-served-by
cache-hhn-etou8220061-HHN
referrer-policy
strict-origin
x-feature
preserve_metadata=true
last-modified
Sun, 27 May 2018 04:18:33 GMT
server
Spindoctor/d7c5f49
traceparent
00-c3209825e4ac414777c586567049442c-9dd5021e260ef1c4-01
x-timer
S1674762991.354914,VS0,VE137
etag
"f0ad3333ff03128e4c9db1a1f2e7afd2"
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
vary
Accept-Encoding, Save-Data
content-type
image/webp
x-vcap-request-id
e951f640-4bd2-4620-48ea-76c59ceacdc2
cache-control
public,max-age=2628000,stale-while-revalidate=2628000,stale-if-error=2628000
accept-ranges
bytes
x-cache-hits
0
palgrave-macmillan-logo-f1c69a6ce9.svg
link.springer.com/oscar-static/images/ 		22 KB
8 KB 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://link.springer.com/oscar-static/images/palgrave-macmillan-logo-f1c69a6ce9.svg
Requested by
Host: link.springer.com
URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230282131_11
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.64.95 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Oscar Platform 0.585.0 /
Resource Hash
7b698446d9b0a0256f553be398b6a3107255da5cab16b3084a76259a3a3de8df
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230282131_11
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.119 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 26 Jan 2023 19:56:31 GMT
via
1.1 google, 1.1 varnish
content-encoding
gzip
tracestate
gorouter=1a9700cf67d6e6ce
x-b3-traceid
446d45bd3b7b588578ab9b98c7ac3a99
age
627771
x-cdn-origin
SNPaaS
x-cache
HIT, HIT
alt-svc
h3=":443";ma=86400,h3-29=":443";ma=86400,h3-27=":443";ma=86400
content-length
7720
x-served-by
cache-d5cf60e8-internal, cache-hhn-etou8220037-HHN
x-dump-request-bodies
0
server
Oscar Platform 0.585.0
traceparent
00-d2fd8a54bcc73a845eb95ebb859dbb64-6a71a1bda7b231e8-01
x-timer
S1674762991.211947,VS0,VE1
x-frame-options
DENY
vary
x-frame-options,X-Oscar-Cache-Mode, Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/svg+xml
x-vcap-request-id
e9e46506-6c61-48f0-7c56-22c4533dc1d9
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
x-b3-spanid
78ab9b98c7ac3a99
x-b3-sampled
1
accept-ranges
bytes
x-cache-hits
1
enhanced-article-e0c9008a23.css
link.springer.com/oscar-static/app-springerlink/css/ 		111 KB
22 KB 		Stylesheet
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to
Full URL
https://link.springer.com/oscar-static/app-springerlink/css/enhanced-article-e0c9008a23.css
Requested by
Host: link.springer.com
URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230282131_11
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
151.101.64.95 , United States, ASN54113 (FASTLY, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Oscar Platform 0.588.0 /
Resource Hash
8d3bf2f2b2ca4af4c80500d9490f40af90fc08ec615c9ebcf091a8e274f85911
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

accept-language
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Thu, 26 Jan 2023 19:56:32 GMT
5766679593980891141
tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/ Frame C4D3 		44 KB
44 KB 		Image
General
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Full URL
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/simgad/5766679593980891141
Requested by
Host: pagead2.googlesyndication.com
URL: https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2023012301.js?cb=31071816
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82b::2001 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
90e43ea66f92b6e3e26edf2ab26acafa386f6da399490aa8848e456d28e3de9c
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://link.springer.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.119 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Fri, 20 Jan 2023 00:01:06 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
590126
x-dns-prefetch-control
off
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
44732
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Thu, 22 Dec 2022 09:56:26 GMT
server
sffe
report-to
{"group":"content-ads-owners","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/content-ads-owners"}]}
content-type
image/jpeg
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
timing-allow-origin
*
cross-origin-opener-policy-report-only
same-origin; report-to="content-ads-owners"
expires
Sat, 20 Jan 2024 00:01:06 GMT
logger.php
delivery.pbgrd.com/network/ 		43 B
315 B 		Image
General
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Full URL
https://delivery.pbgrd.com/network/logger.php?cb=52217087&pgpid=10.1057%2F9780230282131_11&pgiid=1674762991906132798268101057978023028213111___p&pgpro=4&pgpub=4&pgzid=153&pgscrh=1200&pgscrw=1600&pgjour=&exc=1
Requested by
Host: link.springer.com
URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230282131_11
Protocol
HTTP/1.1
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_256_GCM
Server
46.4.70.163 , Germany, ASN24940 (HETZNER-AS, DE),
Reverse DNS
delivery.pbgrd.com
Software
Apache/2.4.54 (Debian) /
Resource Hash
aa03dc59bdca72631d2301e4297cfa030bd31b907dc138e7b973d12311c90a22

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://link.springer.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.119 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Pragma
no-cache
Date
Thu, 26 Jan 2023 19:56:32 GMT
Server
Apache/2.4.54 (Debian)
Content-Type
image/gif
Cache-Control
max-age=0, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate
Connection
close
Content-Length
43
Expires
Wed, 1 Jan 1984 05:00:00 GMT
truncated
/ Frame C4D3 		217 B
0 		Image
General
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Full URL
data:truncated
Protocol
DATA
Server
-, , ASN (),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
7cc9023c62e321854dccaf1c9d53043b401b54a11e142eb99fc72cd4106f8681

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.119 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Content-Type
image/png
view
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pcs/ Frame C4D3 		0
0 		Fetch
General
Check archive.org
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Full URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pcs/view?xai=AKAOjssfLeYOuFwyY5neckQccVhINYr68bgFKl2lFhdyuzflvYVOwUrR-Y7LGyF4qEkzidFLB7HXwk_m6Bz26DQION6BPMFsEl2JrvZ-UWDkrW43ls8iFBrXFEPDPAQBDb_jRP6AKC2qe_iEaGWbSeVy4eEiB4K--et3Kq7uGZmnNKF5GFlWvxZHA-g2ZvHv3Dy9ywjlWCwTSN7W2fy7XQ24PrpUXnZbTEuoNmkvYPdei5IV0UtUL48ZzxiPOWqUSoxDHYYoL_AhkfstS_aI2eKJhSisV95u2m7J4uX_3GEZpZrBKzoMyWl09W9Htx1v4ooyG7RounolL_kgosgqv1O8bNqJ3LEC&sig=Cg0ArKJSzDWP3XAXCEZqEAE&uach_m=[UACH]&adurl=
Requested by
Host: www.googletagservices.com
URL: https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:400d:80a::2002 , Ireland, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://link.springer.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.119 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 26 Jan 2023 19:56:32 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-WoW64
server
cafe
content-type
image/gif
access-control-allow-origin
*
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
cache-control
private
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
0
x-xss-protection
0
sodar
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/getconfig/ 		14 KB
11 KB 		XHR
General
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Full URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/getconfig/sodar?sv=200&tid=gpt&tv=2023012301&st=env
Requested by
Host: link.springer.com
URL: https://link.springer.com/oscar-static/js/airbrake-es5-bundle-77cb6da700.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:400d:80a::2002 , Ireland, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
76e8ebd76ab23f72ffa2ff995ec07ae6ed162e27d5053697920da636afebea6b
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://link.springer.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.119 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 26 Jan 2023 19:56:32 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cafe
content-type
application/json; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
content-disposition
attachment; filename="f.txt"
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
11151
x-xss-protection
0
sodar2.js
tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/ 		17 KB
7 KB 		Script
General
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https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js
Requested by
Host: pagead2.googlesyndication.com
URL: https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/gpt/pubads_impl_2023012301.js?cb=31071816
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82b::2001 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
61c32059a5e94075a7ecff678b33907966fc9cfa384daa01aa057f872da14dbb
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://link.springer.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.119 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 26 Jan 2023 19:56:34 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
6386
x-xss-protection
0
server
sffe
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="adspam-signals-scs"
etag
"1637097310169751"
vary
Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"group":"adspam-signals-scs","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/adspam-signals-scs"}]}
content-type
text/javascript
cache-control
private, max-age=3000
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Thu, 26 Jan 2023 19:56:34 GMT
activeview
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pcs/ Frame C4D3 		42 B
64 B 		Fetch
General
Check archive.org
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Full URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pcs/activeview?xai=AKAOjsuQgJqApJUPEGhngKwhJc-opx017Ru5hTsFD-B6DaO1H-it7Ak4QBCcbk6ZIZ5mzVzXqym1CyvhictJnXNn-hJMH0l6cwZ7OdBEw0gtm2YbnBuKZiDh&sig=Cg0ArKJSzJYwe5yRCeuJEAE&id=lidar2&mcvt=1000&p=33,436,123,1164&mtos=1000,1000,1000,1000,1000&tos=1000,0,0,0,0&v=20230125&bin=7&avms=nio&bs=1600,1200&mc=1&vu=1&app=0&itpl=3&adk=48855627&rs=4&la=0&cr=0&uach=WyIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLCIiLFtdLGZhbHNlLG51bGwsIiIsW10sZmFsc2Vd&vs=4&r=v&rst=1674762992072&rpt=280&isd=0&lsd=0&met=mue&wmsd=0&pbe=0&vae=0&spb=0
Requested by
Host: www.googletagservices.com
URL: https://www.googletagservices.com/activeview/js/current/rx_lidar.js?cache=r20110914
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:400d:80a::2002 , Ireland, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cafe /
Resource Hash
ef1955ae757c8b966c83248350331bd3a30f658ced11f387f8ebf05ab3368629
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://link.springer.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.119 Safari/537.36

Response headers

pragma
no-cache
date
Thu, 26 Jan 2023 19:56:33 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cafe
content-type
image/gif
access-control-allow-origin
*
p3p
policyref="https://www.googleadservices.com/pagead/p3p.xml", CP="NOI DEV PSA PSD IVA IVD OTP OUR OTR IND OTC"
cache-control
no-cache, must-revalidate
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
timing-allow-origin
*
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
42
x-xss-protection
0
expires
Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
runner.html
tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/ Frame 3421 		13 KB
5 KB 		Document
General
Check archive.org
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Full URL
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
Requested by
Host: tpc.googlesyndication.com
URL: https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2.js
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82b::2001 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
55a119c0394f901a8a297e109c17b5e5402689708b999ab10691c16179f32a4a
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

Referer
https://link.springer.com/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.119 Safari/537.36
accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9

Response headers

accept-ranges
bytes
age
69
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
content-encoding
gzip
content-length
5046
content-type
text/html
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="adspam-signals-scs"
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Thu, 26 Jan 2023 19:55:25 GMT
expires
Fri, 26 Jan 2024 19:55:25 GMT
last-modified
Mon, 21 Jun 2021 20:47:05 GMT
report-to
{"group":"adspam-signals-scs","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/adspam-signals-scs"}]}
server
sffe
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-xss-protection
0
CVWD2nJNUzbSofuWlZwBPxvQXb897jpMaT8Oq2Cr1NY.js
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/ Frame 3421 		36 KB
14 KB 		Script
General
Check archive.org
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Full URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/bg/CVWD2nJNUzbSofuWlZwBPxvQXb897jpMaT8Oq2Cr1NY.js
Requested by
Host: tpc.googlesyndication.com
URL: https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:400d:80a::2002 , Ireland, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
sffe /
Resource Hash
095583da724d5336d2a1fb96959c013f1bd05dbf3dee3a4c693f0eab60abd4d6
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.119 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 26 Jan 2023 18:26:31 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
age
5404
content-security-policy-report-only
require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/botguard-scs
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
14191
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Thu, 19 Jan 2023 11:48:00 GMT
server
sffe
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin; report-to="botguard-scs"
vary
Accept-Encoding
report-to
{"group":"botguard-scs","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/botguard-scs"}]}
content-type
text/javascript
cache-control
public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges
bytes
expires
Fri, 26 Jan 2024 18:26:31 GMT
generate_204
tpc.googlesyndication.com/ Frame 3421 		0
10 B 		Image
General
Check archive.org
Download Go to Show image
Full URL
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/generate_204?EfHTjw
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:82b::2001 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://tpc.googlesyndication.com/sodar/sodar2/225/runner.html
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.119 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Thu, 26 Jan 2023 19:56:35 GMT
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
content-length
0
sodar
pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/ 		0
0 		Image
General
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Full URL
https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/sodar?id=sodar2&v=225&t=2&li=gpt_2023012301&jk=1749809651889590&bg=!vr2lvfnNAAZSrDxfcqw7ACkAdvg8WogTsfgU3Q1UyUE8YJWwkkHa_wbExt6LIKSnYQdJ05_zndw8CAIAAABGUgAAAANoAQeZAp8dl7hvJ8AOEAmyLMg3pc49_pmhfnpJ2LWM9JMDmfSLfDAXWPhS5yrqb8ruvosLtDEvV7X2CwwfiB3igd_LUuPS5Q9MqUenFTRKvJzf3H2Z4yCo4osyRsXSE4Kpv2wFwXAxK-P9C5_ZLDzGuLc6_KeIkqHM20v4UCbWtkNODf8RQ_Dzzg-bKbMKzuWxNBYddj9fPWDAB9lyBmBJUd8jqwhbwbcAqxPkXh_xDMunP4sEJs1z7YXZjgAPupzGHkQqpRszeOAdLBUMxbnRIGIVmpi6AIMH21kC22tnDx4sIrPceFvolUwJ8Vlkt6G7oxl0qzkblpDDYSVSEESRmq4rfrsChU8T_qLbrZRivF-N9VOVu4mHyYSH_2b8Fih_vEaxhcXAngGtA1JLuio0nczbxoTtLgx0AHnU1m38dktkh-b0T4TG7snWQ96Xn71UrCx7wKN4T59IQsc_wpOR3mYRXCMKiEv2fRwRimv_wg7mWnV4PgFZ_edSa8IHnhqd0yTf3zSBu57QrjRevkmvfBKkTy--2JV6An3Jf3T48eDkWr2gPt2HpF_xWJWNpf3IFzWOmOkrkWBBa7D8LJCivf-TK89WXuM1eQLlKTI3SHOorbroGQHvo35hv1pQhBfaSxjCsPURLinkV90yC5UgyJYOWBuUAlNeh4k62On1xAQsZHoZyJujeojC1zZWHPgSkwRGt6C92FjZibBbWOuzBQv2tabV-qLeDU16TyaKgcwm_lGIWJyn0eQ0Bi_istWZ5jgLjY0KUvDHBzrvi4CAcYa8Tyt8wFBFN4p4OUPWHraXdsrHYJAAYx8yEb8E4rK1HozjeMy2ufc8Pclc0Yv03g2nAlat7RsclPTZ7Pr54ZlIgzHaMSmnCVtg-SyIHfEHJYSrAQ
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:400d:80a::2002 , Ireland, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
/
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855

Request headers

accept-language
de-DE,de;q=0.9
Referer
https://link.springer.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.5414.119 Safari/537.36

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

41 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| 0 object| 1 object| 2 object| oncontentvisibilityautostatechange object| dataLayer function| initGTM object| config object| Component boolean| suppressShareButton boolean| buyboxInitialised object| sncc object| regeneratorRuntime object| EcommScripts function| clearImmediate function| setImmediate object| MathJax object| authorServicesBanner object| google_tag_manager object| google_tag_data string| campaignsForContextualAds boolean| accessDetailsLoadedHandlerAdded function| parse function| dispatch string| site string| idpUrl object| transport boolean| idpUserDataLoaded object| googletag object| ggeac object| google_js_reporting_queue function| createAndLoadAds object| adSlots function| getAd object| PubGrade undefined| google_measure_js_timing object| googleToken object| googleIMState number| google_unique_id object| gaGlobal object| GoogleGcLKhOms object| google_image_requests

9 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
.sciencedirect.com/ Name: __cf_bm
Value: V_w.lYXbPeZ5SZbsEpwZstJt4xB8siiwMuLUxwBJtQ4-1674762989-0-Ae9xYqnDySwi/A3PpGnzJYjutLplumsL4nEQATE8I6qnuB9cn1xSL7DN6CZQV909aKuK+sJU7WliZMwM+vCP/In4eD9CO8ILqF9FixBBxfcP
.springer.com/ Name: sim-inst-token
Value: ""
.springer.com/ Name: trackid
Value: "6xqvq0lwn5nt4eaqsouyyjiuk"
.springer.com/ Name: idp_session
Value: sVERSION_19652ebd6-2878-4ade-88e5-bdb594cc7dcb
.springer.com/ Name: idp_session_http
Value: hVERSION_134009409-9eeb-4c80-b7f0-133b9737bc2e
.springer.com/ Name: idp_marker
Value: e18cdfef-87d8-4e38-a14f-5e9327764a96
link.springer.com/ Name: user.uuid
Value: "50cf55ca-ef97-476f-b4fc-985e5c3e1151"
.springer.com/ Name: sncc
Value: P=17:V=17.0.0&C=C01
.scholar.google.com/ Name: GSP
Value: LM=1674762992:S=N-eLqi3ujOyfttcI

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
X-Frame-Options DENY

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

buy.springer.com
c28b6a342ae6fd1056e76aa4c04fedea.safeframe.googlesyndication.com
cart.springer.com
cdn.jsdelivr.net
cdn.pbgrd.com
cmp-static.springer.com
collect.springer.com
delivery.pbgrd.com
doi.org
idp.springer.com
link.springer.com
media.springernature.com
notifier-configs.airbrake.io
pagead2.googlesyndication.com
refhub.elsevier.com
scholar.google.com
tpc.googlesyndication.com
www.googletagservices.com
www.sciencedirect.com
13.225.78.18
151.101.0.95
151.101.128.95
151.101.64.95
162.159.129.81
172.217.16.196
18.66.112.32
2001:4860:4802:34::15
2600:9000:2251:4e00:3:9a1f:ef40:93a1
2606:4700:20::681a:8ed
2606:4700::6810:5714
2a00:1450:4001:802::2002
2a00:1450:4001:810::2001
2a00:1450:4001:82b::2001
2a00:1450:400d:80a::2002
46.4.70.163
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