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RELIABLE RESEARCH. REAL RESULTS.

Knowing what to do starts with knowing what works, and what hasn’t.
CrimeSolutions helps practitioners and policymakers understand what programs &
practices work in criminal and juvenile justice, victims assistance, school
safety, and youth mentoring.


UPDATE ON CHANGES COMING TO CRIMESOLUTIONS

October 21, 2024: Read an updated message from NIJ Director Nancy La Vigne
regarding some major changes to the CrimeSolutions review process and website in
the coming months.

CrimeSolutions’ ratings are assigned from standardized reviews of rigorous
evaluations and meta-analyses. While we encourage you to learn more about this
process, you don’t need to in order to benefit from it. Our clear ratings and
profiles can help you determine if a program or category of program is worth
pursuing.

I WANT TO...
 * REVIEW RECENTLY RATED PROGRAMS AND PRACTICES
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 * LEARN HOW PROGRAMS ARE RATED
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CORRECTIONS AND REENTRY
 * CORRECTIONS
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   * PAROLE
   * PROBATION
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COURTS
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CRIME PREVENTION
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DRUGS AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE
 * DRUGS
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JUVENILES AND SCHOOLS
 * JUVENILES (UNDER 18)
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   * JUVENILE COURTS
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   * MENTORING
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LAW ENFORCEMENT AND POLICING
 * LAW ENFORCEMENT
 * LAW ENFORCEMENT EQUIPMENT/TECHNOLOGY
   * BODY-WORN CAMERAS
   * CLOSED-CIRCUIT TELEVISION (CCTV)
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   * ARRESTS
   * INVESTIGATIONS (SEE ALSO CRIME PREVENTION)
     * CRIME SCENE
   * PATROL
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 * POLICING STRATEGIES
   * COMMUNITY POLICING
   * GUN VIOLENCE
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 * PROCEDURAL JUSTICE
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VICTIMS AND VICTIMIZATION
 * VICTIMS OF CRIME
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   * POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)
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   * DATING VIOLENCE
   * RAPE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT
 * VICTIM RIGHTS
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Suggest a topic! If there is a topic you are not seeing, let us know by
contacting us at contact@crimesolutions.gov.

An Effective program is likely to result in the intended outcomes. An Effective
practice outcome indicates, on average, there is strong evidence that
implementing a program encompassed by the practice will achieve the intended
outcome.

Search Programs and Practices

A Promising program may result in the intended outcomes. A Promising practice
outcome indicates, on average, there is some evidence that implementing a
program encompassed by the practice will achieve the intended outcome.

Search Programs and Practice

A No Effects program is unlikely to result in the intended outcomes and may
result in negative outcomes. A No Effects practice outcome indicates, on
average, there is strong evidence that implementing a program encompassed by the
practice will not achieve the intended outcome or may result in a negative
outcome.

Search Programs and Practices
iStock.com/Pinkypills (see reuse policy).

A Program is a specific set of activities carried out according to guidelines to
achieve a defined purpose. Program profiles on CrimeSolutions tell us whether a
specific program was found to achieve its goals when it was carefully
evaluated. 

Review and search the full list of rated Programs.
wavebreakmedia/Shutterstock.com (see reuse policy).

A Practice is a general category of programs, strategies, or procedures that
share similar characteristics with regard to the issues they address and how
they address them. Practice profiles tell us about the average results from
multiple evaluations.

Review and search the full list of rated Practices.



RECENTLY RATED

Program Profile: Police Body-Worn Cameras (Turkey)


Program Summary: This intervention involves officers wearing cameras on their
uniforms to increase citizens’ intentions to comply with police and improve
their perceptions of police during traffic stops. The program is rated
Promising. Drivers who encountered officers with cameras had statistically
significant increases in both compliance and cooperation with officers and
improved perceptions of procedural justice and police legitimacy, compared with
drivers who encountered officers not wearing cameras. 



Program Profile: Denver (Colorado) Crime Gun Intelligence Center


Program Summary: The program focuses on reducing violent gun crime by disrupting
the cycle of gun violence by relying on forensic science and data analysis to
identify, investigate, and prosecute individuals who use guns in criminal
activity, and the sources of their guns. The program is rated No Effects. The
program did not significantly affect homicides or aggravated assaults with a
firearm but was shown to significantly reduce violent crime and robbery with a
firearm.



Program Profile: eHealth Familias Unidas


Program Summary: The goals of the online mental health program for Hispanic
families are to prevent and reduce depressive and anxious symptoms, suicide
ideation/behaviors, and drug use in Hispanic youth. The program is rated No
Effects. The program did not have a statistically significant impact on
past-90-day alcohol use and family functioning. The treatment group had a
statistically significant reduction in past-90-day drug use, prescription drug
use, and cigarette use, compared with the control group.



Program Profile: The Impact of Mobile Technology Devices on Street Checks and
Crime Incidents (Australia)


Program Summary: The mobile device and software for this program were developed
to enable frontline police officers to access police database records and upload
timely and accurate information while out in the field. This program is rated
Promising. The program led to statistically significantly increases in the total
number of recorded street checks, the total number of recorded driving offenses,
and the number of drug offenses (possession and use) recorded per month by
police officers.



Program Profile: Risk-Based Policing Initiative (Kansas City, Missouri)


Program Summary: This program was a place-based crime policing initiative
implemented for 1 year to reduce violent crime. Risk-based policing initiatives
promote data-informed decisions based on a process of defining the problem,
gathering information, and analyzing data. The program is rated Promising. The
program resulted in a statistically significant reduction of 22.6 percent in
violent crimes in the intervention areas, compared with the comparison areas.



Program Profile: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Plus Mindfulness Meditation for
Adolescent Alcohol Consumption (Australia)


Program Summary: This program uses psycho–social and present-moment awareness
techniques to target adolescents’ alcohol-related cognitions and prevent their
alcohol use. The program is rated Promising. Adolescents who received the
intervention had reduced growth of alcohol consumption, compared with
adolescents in the control group. There were no statistically significant
differences between the groups in both negative and positive alcohol
expectancies and drinking refusal self-efficacy.



Program Profile: PSYCHOPATHY.COMP (Portugal)


Program Summary: This is an individual compassion-focused, therapy-based
intervention adapted from traditional compassionate-focused therapy to reduce
psychopathic traits in youth in a correctional setting in Portugal. The program
is rated Promising. The program was shown to statistically significantly
decrease measures of psychopathic traits, grandiose manipulative,
callous–unemotional, impulsive irresponsible, daring irresponsible, and conduct
disorder traits.



Practice Profile: Court-Mandated Batterer Intervention Programs (BIPs)


Practice Summary: This practice involves psychoeducational and
cognitive–behavioral approaches to reduce the recidivism for individuals who
have committed intimate-partner violence offenses. The practice is rated No
Effects for reducing either official or victim reports of repeated
intimate-partner violence.



Program Profile: Prisoner Rehabilitation Authority Vocational Support and
Supervision Program (Israel)


Program Summary: This program provides community supervision and services to
individuals released early from prison to help them find employment and reduce
their recidivism. The program is rated Effective. Program participants were less
likely to be reincarcerated and had higher rates of integration into the
workforce, compared with individuals who did not participate in the program.
These differences were statistically significant.



Program Profile: Police Body-Worn Cameras (Boston, Massachusetts)


Program Summary: This involves police officers wearing cameras on their uniforms
to improve the civility of their interactions with citizens. The program is
rated Effective. There were statistically significant reductions in citizen
complaints against police and police use-of-force reports for officers who wore
cameras, compared with those who did not, and statistically significant
reductions in complaints against control officers in the treatment districts,
compared with officers in the untreated districts.






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