Submitted URL: http://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y
Effective URL: https://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y
Submission: On August 30 via manual from MY — Scanned from DE

Summary

This website contacted 6 IPs in 2 countries across 3 domains to perform 11 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 2606:4700::6812:8b4, located in United States and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is aspen.eccouncil.org.
TLS certificate: Issued by WE1 on July 8th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.
This is the only time aspen.eccouncil.org was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
2 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 104.18.94.41 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
4 104.18.8.180 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 104.18.95.41 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
11 6
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
6 eccouncil.org
aspen.eccouncil.org
66 KB
2 cloudflare.com
challenges.cloudflare.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3877
15 KB
1 cloudflareinsights.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1223
7 KB
11 3
Domain Requested by
6 aspen.eccouncil.org aspen.eccouncil.org
static.cloudflareinsights.com
2 challenges.cloudflare.com aspen.eccouncil.org
challenges.cloudflare.com
1 static.cloudflareinsights.com aspen.eccouncil.org
11 3

This site contains links to these domains. Also see Links.

Domain
www.cloudflare.com
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
eccouncil.org
WE1
2024-07-08 -
2024-10-06
3 months crt.sh
cloudflareinsights.com
WE1
2024-07-06 -
2024-10-04
3 months crt.sh
challenges.cloudflare.com
E5
2024-07-17 -
2024-10-15
3 months crt.sh

This page contains 2 frames:

Primary Page: https://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y
Frame ID: BF5824C025D7732A85B7C201FE25F3CB
Requests: 8 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/l1hl2/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/fbE/normal/auto/
Frame ID: D7206A3734C5B0F63A10EEC36CF3348A
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Nur einen Moment…

Page URL History Show full URLs

  1. http://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y HTTP 307
    https://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y Page URL

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • static\.cloudflareinsights\.com/beacon(?:\.min)?\.js

Page Statistics

11
Requests

82 %
HTTPS

40 %
IPv6

3
Domains

3
Subdomains

6
IPs

2
Countries

88 kB
Transfer

248 kB
Size

0
Cookies

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

  1. http://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y HTTP 307
    https://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

11 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request Login
aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/
Redirect Chain
  • http://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y
  • https://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y
20 KB
11 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:8b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
516bc629ab6e2715da9d5574fae54fcb84c50df4f8b7e18352fd9b51c1bf6f7b
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-chl-out
5m2ljxUKqPMRd7mX/F9gG8Lb0PJ7iCDfE3++ufS6G+b6Jk+zWKAZ548oXIxL35jQ1gsyPDjqU7aFV+K7U1iyJQAZXwkoXcNXk3+SXe3YnD/I+npKWI7jWqg7sPeE3OPJaGrEmve+6mpHAFvIoDoBeg==$dc02GdSpOiD6ptYhNadk3w==
cf-mitigated
challenge
cf-ray
8bb3478e39c237c8-FRA
content-encoding
br
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
critical-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
same-origin
date
Fri, 30 Aug 2024 08:06:05 GMT
expires
Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT
origin-agent-cluster
?1
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy
same-origin
server
cloudflare
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-content-options
nosniff
x-content-type-options
nosniff
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN

Redirect headers

Cross-Origin-Resource-Policy
Cross-Origin
Location
https://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y
Non-Authoritative-Reason
HSTS
vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015
static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/
19 KB
7 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015
Requested by
Host: aspen.eccouncil.org
URL: https://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6810:4f49 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
8a18d13015336bc184819a5a768447462202ef3105ec511bf42ed8304a7ed94f

Request headers

Referer
Origin
https://aspen.eccouncil.org
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Fri, 30 Aug 2024 08:06:05 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
last-modified
Thu, 06 Jun 2024 15:52:56 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"2024.6.1"
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
text/javascript;charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
public, max-age=86400
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
cf-ray
8bb3478e9b3c4db5-FRA
v1
aspen.eccouncil.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/
86 KB
33 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://aspen.eccouncil.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8bb3478e39c237c8
Requested by
Host: aspen.eccouncil.org
URL: https://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2606:4700::6812:8b4 , United States, ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
c82e36ba865b9d3c19a9d924e22de2e0e3bd5f4a06d8e2b9adfc4935430184e1
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y&__cf_chl_rt_tk=QD_Plzz9_dVBBGLKq216P5pmxl6O0_o9ofeQ0YnKhIA-1725005165-0.0.1.1-7273
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Fri, 30 Aug 2024 08:06:05 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
content-encoding
br
server
cloudflare
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray
8bb3478e8a2537c8-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
770b8e4f-bb89-42b6-8a47-749d588f382a
https://aspen.eccouncil.org/ Frame
0
0

api.js
challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/6790c32b9fc9/
44 KB
15 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/6790c32b9fc9/api.js?onload=FWtH0&render=explicit
Requested by
Host: aspen.eccouncil.org
URL: https://aspen.eccouncil.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8bb3478e39c237c8
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.94.41 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
7eda47b0c02c44bdaa43a5b14857f1257ddbd620b0397c32aa3ae8baf769ab55

Request headers

Referer
Origin
https://aspen.eccouncil.org
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Fri, 30 Aug 2024 08:06:05 GMT
content-encoding
br
last-modified
Thu, 15 Aug 2024 16:28:23 GMT
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
max-age=31536000, stale-if-error=10800, stale-while-revalidate=31536000, public
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
cf-ray
8bb3478ee8228ec7-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
favicon.ico
aspen.eccouncil.org/
31 KB
10 KB
Image
General
Full URL
https://aspen.eccouncil.org/favicon.ico
Requested by
Host: aspen.eccouncil.org
URL: https://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.8.180 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a94f8a8553caea8430dd4ca3cc01d4e318d19828f74cb65453ffb7f5d9e2f44d
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Fri, 30 Aug 2024 08:06:06 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
content-encoding
br
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
Origin-when-cross-origin
last-modified
Thu, 30 Nov 2023 02:59:20 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"074c7363923da1:0"
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/x-icon
cache-control
public, max-age=14400
cf-ray
8bb3478edfc939e8-FRA
expires
Fri, 30 Aug 2024 12:06:06 GMT
efbc73f72d8444b
aspen.eccouncil.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/254031207:1725003294:sObWtBvx-KIF8svNxkT1eAR3u-3LBWcwIFUC-BOjwUU/8bb3478e39c237c8/
17 KB
13 KB
XHR
General
Full URL
https://aspen.eccouncil.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/flow/ov1/254031207:1725003294:sObWtBvx-KIF8svNxkT1eAR3u-3LBWcwIFUC-BOjwUU/8bb3478e39c237c8/efbc73f72d8444b
Requested by
Host: aspen.eccouncil.org
URL: https://aspen.eccouncil.org/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8bb3478e39c237c8
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.8.180 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
2aed90eda8ca758073ee7d1f54cd26777b71b68e01b575ac4c598f92b068182d
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff

Request headers

Referer
https://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
CF-Challenge
efbc73f72d8444b
Content-type
application/x-www-form-urlencoded

Response headers

date
Fri, 30 Aug 2024 08:06:06 GMT
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
x-content-type-options
nosniff
content-encoding
br
server
cloudflare
content-type
text/plain; charset=UTF-8
cf-ray
8bb3478f787639e8-FRA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-chl-gen
TwXegeYmKax6GqRqu8+yvBpKMdpifcEHPVfjb+I7mT5N9AO+hTRNMH50Jm+P0s3sSg4OcFvSew==$DTgtDi1cDLlywxLw
8d772bf4-8405-440a-a9dc-7b91b6b0b578
https://aspen.eccouncil.org/ Frame
0
0

/
challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/l1hl2/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/fbE/normal/auto/ Frame D720
0
0
Document
General
Full URL
https://challenges.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/turnstile/if/ov2/av0/rcv0/0/l1hl2/0x4AAAAAAADnPIDROrmt1Wwj/light/fbE/normal/auto/
Requested by
Host: challenges.cloudflare.com
URL: https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/b/6790c32b9fc9/api.js?onload=FWtH0&render=explicit
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.95.41 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
Security Headers
Name Value
Content-Security-Policy frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/; base-uri 'self'

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

accept-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cache-control
private, max-age=0, no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0
cf-ray
8bb347901ac01c7f-FRA
content-encoding
br
content-security-policy
frame-src https://challenges.cloudflare.com/; base-uri 'self'
content-type
text/html; charset=UTF-8
critical-ch
Sec-CH-UA-Bitness, Sec-CH-UA-Arch, Sec-CH-UA-Mobile, Sec-CH-UA-Model, Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Full-Version-List, Sec-CH-UA-Platform, Sec-CH-UA, UA-Bitness, UA-Arch, UA-Full-Version, UA-Mobile, UA-Model, UA-Platform-Version, UA-Platform, UA
cross-origin-embedder-policy
require-corp
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
date
Fri, 30 Aug 2024 08:06:06 GMT
document-policy
js-profiling
origin-agent-cluster
?1
permissions-policy
accelerometer=(),autoplay=(),browsing-topics=(),camera=(),clipboard-read=(),clipboard-write=(),geolocation=(),gyroscope=(),hid=(),interest-cohort=(),magnetometer=(),microphone=(),payment=(),publickey-credentials-get=(),screen-wake-lock=(),serial=(),sync-xhr=(),usb=()
referrer-policy
same-origin
server
cloudflare
rum
aspen.eccouncil.org/cdn-cgi/
0
143 B
XHR
General
Full URL
https://aspen.eccouncil.org/cdn-cgi/rum?
Requested by
Host: static.cloudflareinsights.com
URL: https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.8.180 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options DENY

Request headers

Referer
https://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36
content-type
application/json

Response headers

date
Fri, 30 Aug 2024 08:06:06 GMT
x-content-type-options
nosniff
server
cloudflare
vary
Origin
access-control-max-age
86400
access-control-allow-methods
POST,OPTIONS
access-control-allow-origin
https://aspen.eccouncil.org
x-frame-options
DENY
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cf-ray
8bb34790795a39e8-FRA
favicon.ico
aspen.eccouncil.org/
31 KB
0
Other
General
Full URL
https://aspen.eccouncil.org/favicon.ico
Protocol
H3
Security
QUIC, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.8.180 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
a94f8a8553caea8430dd4ca3cc01d4e318d19828f74cb65453ffb7f5d9e2f44d
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer
https://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Fri, 30 Aug 2024 08:06:06 GMT
content-encoding
br
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cf-cache-status
HIT
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
referrer-policy
Origin-when-cross-origin
last-modified
Thu, 30 Nov 2023 02:59:20 GMT
server
cloudflare
etag
W/"074c7363923da1:0"
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
image/x-icon
cache-control
public, max-age=14400
cf-ray
8bb3478edfc939e8-FRA
expires
Fri, 30 Aug 2024 12:06:06 GMT

Failed requests

These URLs were requested, but there was no response received. You will also see them in the list above.

Domain
aspen.eccouncil.org
URL
blob:https://aspen.eccouncil.org/770b8e4f-bb89-42b6-8a47-749d588f382a
Domain
aspen.eccouncil.org
URL
blob:https://aspen.eccouncil.org/8d772bf4-8405-440a-a9dc-7b91b6b0b578

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

19 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| _cf_chl_opt function| iQQUo8 function| kiQcC5 function| RlyNT8 object| ScCr4 object| VRCR7 function| nMYjh2 function| aFNi0 function| FWtH0 boolean| Wglfs7 function| aIHeB3 object| jopu8 number| wqXrO5 object| angular object| __cfBeacon object| turnstile boolean| NVwJR5 string| eYgKi3 boolean| bMPsx2

0 Cookies

1 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
network error URL: https://aspen.eccouncil.org/Account/Login?ReturnUrl=p@y%3C\%22%27p@y
Message:
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 ()

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN