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Menu * Mathematics and Science * Mathematics * Arithmetics * Algebra * Trigonometry * Advanced Mathematics * Statistics * Calculus I * Calculus II * Differential Equations * Numerical Methods * Chemistry * General Chemistry * Physics * Solid Mechanics * Thermodynamics * Electricity & Magnetism * Fluid Mechanics * General Engineering * Programming Languages * C * Scilab * Electronics * Circuits * Embedded Systems * Bus Communication * Microcontrollers * Signals & Systems * Control Systems * Signal Processing * System Identification * Modeling & Simulation * Systems Modeling * Model Based Design * Mechatronics * Machine Dynamics * Mechanisms * Sensors * CAD & CAE * Xcos * Automotive Engineering * Internal Combustion Engines * ICE Components & Systems * Diagnostics * Performance * Drivetrain * Coupling Devices * Transmissions * AWD Technologies * Chassis * Vehicle Dynamics * Vehicle * Hybrid * Electric Vehicles * Quiz ! * News * Projects Table of Contents Introduction Equation System response Example Tuning Conclusions References Introduction A … PROPORTIONAL (P) CONTROLLER Table of Contents Introduction Battery cell C-rate Battery cell discharge characteristic Battery cell … HOW TO CALCULATE THE INTERNAL RESISTANCE OF A BATTERY CELL Table of Contents Introduction Active power Reactive power Summary References Introduction In alternating … ACTIVE VS REACTIVE POWER Table of Contents Definition Formula Road slope Example Calculator References Definition The road … HOW TO CALCULATE ROAD SLOPE (GRADIENT) FORCE Table of Contents Definition Formula Drag coefficient Frontal area Aerodynamic drag force Aerodynamic … HOW TO CALCULATE AERODYNAMIC DRAG FORCE Table of Contents Definition Formula Rolling resistance coefficient Models for rolling resistance coefficient … HOW TO CALCULATE ROLLING RESISTANCE Table of Contents Definition Driven (pushed) wheels Driving (traction) wheels Pulled wheels Motor … HOW TO CALCULATE WHEEL CURB CLIMBING TORQUE Table of Contents Definition Formula Electric potential energy of two charges Electric potential … HOW TO CALCULATE ELECTRIC POTENTIAL ENERGY Table of Contents Definition Formula Example Calculator References Definition Gravitational potential energy refers … HOW TO CALCULATE GRAVITATIONAL POTENTIAL ENERGY Table of Contents Definition Formula Ni-MH battery cell example Tesla battery pack example … HOW TO CALCULATE BATTERY ENERGY Table of Contents Definition Formula Example using voltage and charge Example using power … HOW TO CALCULATE ELECTRIC ENERGY Table of Contents Definition Formula Example Calculator References Definition Internal energy is the … HOW TO CALCULATE INTERNAL ENERGY Table of Contents Definition Wind energy formula Wind turbine energy formula Example Calculator … HOW TO CALCULATE WIND ENERGY AND WIND TURBINE ENERGY Table of Contents Definition Formula Periodic wave example Random wave example Calculator References … HOW TO CALCULATE WAVE ENERGY Table of Contents Definition Formula Example Calculator References Definition Hydraulic energy is the … HOW TO CALCULATE HYDRAULIC ENERGY Table of Contents Definition Formula Wheel example Flywheel example Calculator References Definition Any … HOW TO CALCULATE ROTATIONAL KINETIC ENERGY Table of Contents Definition Formula Example Calculator References Definition Mechanical energy is the … HOW TO CALCULATE MECHANICAL ENERGY Table of Contents Definition Formula Rock example Bowling ball example Calculator References Definition … HOW TO CALCULATE POTENTIAL ENERGY Table of Contents Definition Formula Vehicle example Bullet example Calculator Kinetic energies for … HOW TO CALCULATE KINETIC ENERGY Table of Contents Overview Efficiency Lock-up clutch Clutch solenoid Clutch diagnostics References Overview … TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH By the end of this article you are going to learn: what is … DIFFERENCE BETWEEN IRON AND STEEL POSTS NAVIGATION 1 2 3 4 … 12 Next × search RECENT COMMENTS * Mirsad on Modeling and simulation of a vehicle with automatic transmission * Babula Samal on How to import table data (*.csv) in Scilab * Lars on Modeling and simulation of nonlinear magnetic hysteresis * Jane on Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC) * Ajay Naykar on How to calculate wind energy and wind turbine energy PATREON RECENT POSTS * Proportional (P) controller * How to calculate the internal resistance of a battery cell * Active vs Reactive Power * How to calculate road slope (gradient) force * How to calculate aerodynamic drag force CATEGORIES Categories Select Category Automotive Engineering (76) Chassis (13) Longitudinal Dynamics (5) Vehicle Dynamics (8) Drivetrain (12) AWD Technologies (1) Coupling Devices (6) Transmissions (5) Internal Combustion Engines (29) Diagnostics (3) ICE Components & Systems (17) Performance (9) Vehicle (22) Electric Vehicles (12) Hybrid (10) General Engineering (99) CAD & CAE (16) Xcos (16) Electronics (3) Circuits (3) Embedded Systems (5) Bus Communication (2) Microcontrollers (3) Mechatronics (3) Mechanisms (2) Sensors (1) Modeling & Simulation (13) Model Based Design (1) Systems Modeling (12) Programming Languages (45) C (4) Scilab (41) Signals & Systems (14) Control Systems (11) Signal Processing (2) System Identification (1) Mathematics and Science (60) Advanced Mathematics (16) Calculus I (2) Calculus II (2) Differential Equations (2) Numerical Methods (6) Statistics (4) Chemistry (4) General Chemistry (4) Mathematics (19) Algebra (7) Arithmetics (7) Trigonometry (5) Physics (21) Electricity & Magnetism (5) Fluid Mechanics (5) Solid Mechanics (8) Thermodynamics (3) News (4) Projects (6) PAGES * About * Contact * Cookie Policy * Privacy Policy * Terms and Conditions X-ENGINEER.ORG Engineering Tutorials Copyright © 2023 x-engineer.org Powered by Ubuntu and Scilab AD BLOCKER DETECTED Dear user, Our website provides free and high quality content by displaying ads to our visitors. 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