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___ All Documentation * General Information * All Documentation * Realm Documentation * Developer Articles & Topics * Community Forums * Blog * University * Products Atlas→ Developer data platform -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Enterprise Advanced→ Enterprise software and support -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Community Edition→ Free software used by millions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Database→ * Search→ * Data Lake (Preview)→ * Charts→ * Device Sync→ * APIs, Triggers, Functions→ * Enterprise Server→ * Ops Manager→ * Enterprise Kubernetes Operator→ * Community Server→ * Cloud Manager→ * Community Kubernetes Operator→ Tools→ Build faster -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Compass→ * Shell→ * VS Code Plugin→ * Atlas CLI→ * Database Connectors→ * Cluster-to-Cluster Sync→ * Mongoose ODM Support→ * Relational Migrator→ * Solutions By Industry -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- By Use Case -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Financial Services→ * Telecom→ * Healthcare→ * Retail→ * Public Sector→ * Manufacturing→ * All Industries→ * Analytics→ * Internet of Things→ * Mobile→ * Payments→ * Serverless Development→ * All Use Cases→ Developer Data Platform Innovate fast at scale with a unified developer experience Learn More -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- White Papers & Presentations Webinars, white papers, datasheets and more View All * Resources Documentation→ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Atlas→ * Server→ * Drivers→ * Develop Applications→ * Launch and Manage MongoDB→ * View and Analyze→ * Start with Guides→ Community -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Education -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Developer Center→ * Events & Webinars→ * Forums→ * Champions→ * Find a User Group→ * University→ * Certification→ * Academia→ * Intro to MongoDB Course→ * Browse All Courses→ * Company About -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Services -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Partnerships -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Who We Are→ * Customer Stories→ * Blog→ * Careers→ * Pressroom→ * Leadership→ * Investors→ * Consulting→ * Training→ * Customer Support→ * Customer Success→ * Become a Partner→ * Find a Partner→ * MongoDB for Startups→ * Pricing Sign In Try Free General InformationAll DocumentationRealm DocumentationDeveloper Articles & TopicsCommunity ForumsBlogUniversity Search Docs Menu MongoDB Documentation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Back to Develop Applications * MongoDB Manual 6.0 (current) Introduction Installation MongoDB Shell (mongosh) MongoDB CRUD Operations Aggregation Operations Data Models Indexes Security Replication Sharding Change Streams Time Series Transactions Administration Storage Frequently Asked Questions Reference Release Notes Release Notes for MongoDB 6.0 Compatibility Changes in MongoDB 6.0 Downgrade 6.0 to 5.0 Upgrade 5.0 to 6.0 6.0 Changelog Release Notes for MongoDB 5.3 Release Notes for MongoDB 5.2 Release Notes for MongoDB 5.1 Release Notes for MongoDB 5.0 Release Notes for MongoDB 4.4 Release Notes for MongoDB 4.2 Release Notes for MongoDB 4.0 Release Notes for MongoDB 3.6 Release Notes for MongoDB 3.4 Release Notes for MongoDB 3.2 Release Notes for MongoDB 3.0 Release Notes for MongoDB 2.6 Release Notes for MongoDB 2.4 Release Notes for MongoDB 2.2 Release Notes for MongoDB 2.0 Release Notes for MongoDB 1.8 Release Notes for MongoDB 1.6 Release Notes for MongoDB 1.4 Release Notes for MongoDB 1.2.x MongoDB Versioning Technical Support * Docs Home → Develop Applications → MongoDB Manual RELEASE NOTES FOR MONGODB 6.0 On this page * Patch Releases * Aggregation * Change Streams * Cluster Administration * Clustered Collections * Indexes * Installation * Platform Support * Replica Sets * Security * Server Parameters * Sharding * Slot-Based Query Execution Engine * Stable API * Time Series Collections * General Improvements * Changes Affecting Compatibility * Upgrade Procedures * Known Issues * Report an Issue This page describes changes and new features introduced in MongoDB 6.0. MongoDB 6.0 is a Major Release, which means that it is supported for both MongoDB Atlas and on-premises deployments. MongoDB 6.0 includes changes introduced in MongoDB Rapid Releases 5.1, 5.2, and 5.3. This page describes changes introduced in those Rapid Releases and MongoDB 6.0. To learn more about the differences between Major and Rapid releases, see MongoDB Versioning. WARNING PAST RELEASE LIMITATIONS Some past releases have critical issues. These releases are not recommended for production use. Use the latest available patch release version instead. Issue Affected Versions SERVER-68511 6.0.0 WT-10461 6.0.0 - 6.0.4 (ARM64 or POWER system architectures) PATCH RELEASES 6.0.5 - MAR 13, 2023 WARNING If you upgrade an existing instance of MongoDB to MongoDB 6.0.5, that instance may fail to start if fork: true is set in the mongod.conf file. The upgrade issue affects all MongoDB instances that use .deb or .rpm installation packages. Installations that use the tarball (.tgz) release or other package types are not affected. For more information, see SERVER-74345. To remove the fork: true setting, run these commands from a system terminal: systemctl stop mongod.servicesed -i.bak '/fork: true/d' /etc/mongod.confsystemctl start mongod.service The second systemctl command starts the upgraded instance after the setting is removed. Issues Fixed: * SERVER-61909 Hang inserting or deleting document with large number of index entries * SERVER-66469 Filtering timeseries with date-field does not include results from before 1970 * SERVER-68122 Investigate replicating the collection WiredTiger config string during initial sync * SERVER-70395 Slot-Based Engine too aggressively uses disk for $group and is slow * SERVER-73232 Change the default log-verbosity for _killOperations * All JIRA issues closed in 6.0.5 * 6.0.5 Changelog 6.0.4 - JAN 26, 2023 Issues Fixed: * SERVER-72416 The find and findAndModify projection code does not honor the collection level collation * SERVER-71759 dataSize command doesn't yield * SERVER-70237 Chunks merge commit must not create a BSON object too large * SERVER-72222 mapReduce with single reduce optimization fails when merging results in sharded cluster * WT-9268 Delay deletion of the history store record to reconciliation * All JIRA issues closed in 6.0.4 * 6.0.4 Changelog 6.0.3 - NOV 21, 2022 Issues fixed: * SERVER-66289 $out incorrectly throws BSONObj size error on v5.0.8 * SERVER-68139 Resharding command fails if the projection sort is bigger than 100MB * SERVER-68371 Enabling CSFLE in your MongoClient causes Atlas Search to fail * SERVER-68115 Bug fix for "elemMatchRootLength > 0" invariant trigger * SERVER-68394 Ensure we do not yield strong locks upon startup recovery when _id index is missing * All JIRA issues closed in 6.0.3 * 6.0.3 Changelog 6.0.2 - SEP 28, 2022 Issues fixed: * SERVER-68925 Reintroduce check table logging settings at startup (revert SERVER-43664) * SERVER-68628 Retrying a failed resharding operation after a primary failover can lead to server crash or lost writes * SERVER-63852 getThreadName() should not crash * SERVER-65317 mongod removes connection from connection pool after running simple $search query * SERVER-63843 Don't allow recursive doLog in synchronous signal handlers * WT-9870 Fix updating pinned timestamp whenever oldest timestamp is updated during recovery * All JIRA issues closed in 6.0.2 * 6.0.2 Changelog 6.0.1 - AUG 19, 2022 Issues fixed: * SERVER-68511 MovePrimary update of config.databases entry must use dotted fields notation * SERVER-68062 Multi-stage aggregations that use $geoNear may violate constraints * SERVER-66072 $match sampling and $group aggregation strange behavior * SERVER-68130 AutoSplitVector could generate response bigger than BSONObjMaxUserSize * SERVER-68209 Remove uassert that prevents config.image_collection entry from being invalidated * All JIRA issues closed in 6.0.1 * 6.0.1 Changelog 6.0.0 - JUL 19, 2022 The rest of this page describes changes and new features introduced in MongoDB 6.0. AGGREGATION NEW AGGREGATION STAGES MongoDB 6.0 introduces the following aggregation stages: Stage Description $densify Creates new documents in a sequence of documents where values in a specified field are missing. $documents Returns literal documents from input expressions. $fill Populates null and missing field values within documents. $shardedDataDistribution New in version 6.0.3: Provides size and data distribution information on sharded collections. NEW AGGREGATION OPERATORS MongoDB 6.0 introduces the following aggregation operators: Operator Description $bottom Returns the bottom element within a group according to the specified sort order. $bottomN Returns an aggregation of the bottom n elements within a group, according to the specified sort order. $firstN Returns an aggregation of the first n elements within a group. Distinct from the $firstN array operator. $firstN (array operator) Returns a specified number of elements from the beginning of an array. Distinct from the $firstN accumulator. $lastN Returns an aggregation of the last n elements within a group. Distinct from the $lastN array operator. $lastN (array operator) Returns a specified number of elements from the end of an array. Distinct from the $lastN accumulator. $linearFill Fills null and missing fields in a window using linear interpolation based on surrounding field values. $locf Last observation carried forward. Sets values for null and missing fields in a window to the last non-null value for the field. $maxN Returns an aggregation of the n maximum valued elements within a group. Distinct from the $maxN array operator. $maxN (array operator) Returns the n largest values in an array. Distinct from the $maxN accumulator. $minN Returns an aggregation of the n minimum valued elements within a group. Distinct from the $minN array operator. $minN (array operator) Returns the n smallest values in an array. Distinct from the $minN accumulator. $sortArray Sorts an array based on its elements. $top Returns the top element within a group according to the specified sort order. Distinct from the command top. $topN Returns an aggregation of the top n elements within a group, according to the specified sort order. $tsIncrement Returns the incrementing ordinal from a timestamp as a long. $tsSecond Returns the seconds from a timestamp as a long. $LOOKUP AND $GRAPHLOOKUP WITH SHARDED COLLECTIONS Starting in MongoDB 5.1, the $lookup and $graphLookup aggregation stages support sharded collections in the from parameter. In previous versions of MongoDB, $lookup and $graphLookup only allowed for unsharded from collections. CHANGE STREAMS OPTIMIZED CHANGE STREAMS Starting in MongoDB 5.1, change streams are optimized, providing more efficient resource utilization and faster execution of some aggregation pipeline stages. WALLTIME CHANGE STREAM OUTPUT FIELD Starting in MongoDB 6.0, the change stream output has a new wallTime field that contains the server date and time of the database operation. CHANGE STREAMS WITH DOCUMENT PRE- AND POST-IMAGES Starting in MongoDB 6.0, you can use change streams to output the version of a document before and after changes (the document pre- and post-images). For examples, see Change Streams with Document Pre- and Post-Images. CHANGE STREAM EXPANDED EVENTS Starting in MongoDB 6.0, change streams can show additional change events for DDL operations, like creating indexes and dropping collections. For more information, see Expanded Events. CLUSTER ADMINISTRATION CLUSTER SERVER PARAMETERS Starting in MongoDB 6.0, you can use MongoDB Cluster Parameters to modify and retrieve configuration options for all nodes in a replica set or sharded cluster. You can use setClusterParameter to modify cluster-wide options and getClusterParameter to retrieve the value of a cluster parameter. CONNECTION POOL PARAMETERS Starting in MongoDB 6.0, you can use ShardingTaskExecutorPoolMinSizeForConfigServers and ShardingTaskExecutorPoolMaxSizeForConfigServers to set the minimum and maximum sharding TaskExecutor connection pool size for configuration servers. CHANGESTREAMOPTIONS CLUSTER PARAMETER Starting in MongoDB 6.0, you can use changeStreamOptions to control the retention policy of change stream pre- and post-images. INTERNALSESSIONSREAPTHRESHOLD PARAMETER Starting in MongoDB 6.0, you can use the new internalSessionsReapThreshold parameter to set the session limit for internal session metadata deletion. MULTIPLE ARBITERS UNSUPPORTED Starting in MongoDB 5.3, support for multiple arbiters in a replica set is disabled by default. To enable support for multiple arbiters, start each node with the allowMultipleArbiters parameter. CLUSTERED COLLECTIONS Starting in MongoDB 5.3, you can create a collection with a clustered index. Collections created with a clustered index are called clustered collections. To learn about the benefits compared to a normal collection, see Clustered Collections. INDEXES Starting in MongoDB 5.1, you can use the collMod database command to add the expireAfterSeconds option to an existing single-field non-TTL index. Starting in MongoDB 6.0, you can use the prepareUnique and unique options for the collMod command to convert an existing standard index to a unique index. PARTIAL INDEXES Starting in MongoDB 6.0, you can use the operators $in and $or to create partial indexes. The partialFilterExpression maximum depth is also expanded from 2 to 4. You can now use the operators $and and $or at non-top-levels. INSTALLATION SELINUX POLICIES Starting in MongoDB 5.1, there is a new SE Linux Policy for: * MongoDB Enterprise Server * MongoDB Community Edition Server running on Red Hat Linux. The SELinux policy is for use with default installations using rpm installer packages. PLATFORM SUPPORT MongoDB 6.0.3 introduces support for RHEL / CentOS / Oracle / Rocky / AlmaLinux 9. To install MongoDB on RHEL, see: * Install MongoDB Community Edition on Red Hat or CentOS * Install MongoDB Enterprise Edition on Red Hat or CentOS REPLICA SETS MULTIPLE ARBITERS UNSUPPORTED Starting in MongoDB 5.3, support for multiple arbiters in a replica set is disabled by default. To enable support for multiple arbiters, start each node with the allowMultipleArbiters parameter. INITIALSYNCMETHOD PARAMETER Starting in MongoDB 5.2, the initialSyncMethod determines whether initial sync is a logical initial sync or a file copy based initial sync. initialSyncMethod is only available in MongoDB Enterprise Server. SPECIFY SECONDARY OPLOG BATCH DELAY Starting in MongoDB 6.0, you can use the oplogBatchDelayMillis server parameter to specify a delay for writes of oplog batches on secondaries. Adding a short oplog batch delay can reduce IOPS on secondaries, but adds latency for writes with write concern "majority". For more information, see oplogBatchDelayMillis. SECURITY AUDIT LOG ENCRYPTION Starting in MongoDB 6.0 Enterprise, you can encrypt the MongoDB audit log. To configure the audit log, see Use KMIP Server to Manage Keys for Encrypting the MongoDB Audit Log. SERVER PARAMETERS mongod adds these parameters: * transactionTooLargeForCacheThreshold (Starting in MongoDB 6.0.5.) SHARDING BALANCING POLICY CHANGES Starting in MongoDB 6.0.3, data in sharded clusters is distributed based on data size rather than number of chunks. As a result, you should be aware of the following significant changes in sharded cluster data distribution behavior: * The balancer distributes ranges of data rather than chunks. The balancing policy looks for evenness of data distribution rather than chunk distribution. * Chunks are not subject to auto-splitting. Instead, chunks are split only when moved across shards. * A chunk is now referred to as a range. * moveRange has replaced moveChunk. DEFAULT CHUNK SIZE INCREASED FROM 64 MB TO 128 MB Starting in MongoDB 5.2, the default chunk size is 128 megabytes. In earlier versions of MongoDB, the default chunk size is 64 megabytes. ENABLESHARDING NO LONGER REQUIRED Starting in MongoDB 6.0, the enableSharding command is no longer required to shard a collection. MONITOR DEFRAGMENTATION STATUS Starting in MongoDB 5.3, the balancerCollectionStatus command returns detailed information when run on a namespace going through chunk defragmentation. The output includes the current phase of the defragmentation and how many chunks are left to process. To see example output, see Ongoing Defragmentation Process. SLOT-BASED QUERY EXECUTION ENGINE Starting in MongoDB 5.1, MongoDB uses a new query execution engine for eligible queries, called the slot-based query execution engine. If the slot-based query execution engine is used, new fields are included in the query explain plan output. * The new query execution engine is used if possible. * If the new query execution engine is used, new fields are included in the query explain plan output. SLOT-BASED QUERY EXECUTION ENGINE CAN EXECUTE $GROUP AND $LOOKUP STAGES Starting in version 6.0, MongoDB uses the slot-based query execution engine to execute eligible $group and $lookup stages when certain conditions are met. For more information, see Slot-Based Query Execution Engine Pipeline Optimizations. SET SLOT-BASED QUERY EXECUTION ENGINE PLAN CACHE SIZE You can set the size of the plan cache for the new query engine with the planCacheSize parameter. Increasing the plan cache size adds more cached query shapes for the query planner. This can improve query performance, but increases memory usage. STABLE API The following sections describe additions to the Stable API introduced in MongoDB 6.0. To see the full list of database commands available in the Stable API, see Stable API Changelog. DATABASE COMMANDS Starting in MongoDB 6.0, the following database commands are supported in the Stable API: Command Description Stable API Version count Counts the number of documents in a collection or a view. (Also available in the Stable API for 5.0-series deployments starting in MongoDB 5.0.9.) V1 AGGREGATION STAGES AND OPERATORS Starting in MongoDB 6.0, the following aggregation stages and operators are supported in the Stable API: Stage or Operator Description Stable API Version $bottom Returns the bottom element within a group, according to the specified sort order. V1 $bottomN Returns an aggregation of the bottom n elements within a group, according to the specified sort order. V1 $dateAdd Increments a Date object by a specified number of time units. V1 $dateDiff Returns the difference between two dates. V1 $dateSubtract Decrements a Date object by a specified number of time units. V1 $dateTrunc Truncates a date. V1 $densify Creates new documents in a sequence of documents where certain values in a field are missing. V1 $firstN (aggregation accumulator) Returns an aggregation of the first n elements within a group. V1 $firstN (array operator) Returns a specified number of elements from the beginning of an array. V1 $getField Returns the value of a specified field from a document. V1 $lastN (aggregation accumulator) Returns an aggregation of the last n elements within a group. V1 $lastN (array operator) Returns a specified number of elements from the end of an array. V1 $locf Last observation carried forward. Sets values for null and missing fields in a window to the last non-null value for the field. V1 $maxN (aggregation accumulator) Returns an aggregation of the maximum value n elements within a group. V1 $maxN (array operator) Returns the n largest values in an array. V1 $minN (aggregation accumulator) Returns an aggregation of the minimum value n elements within a group. V1 $minN (array operator) Returns the n smallest values in an array. V1 $setField Adds, updates, or removes a specified field in a document. V1 $setWindowFields Performs operations on a specified span of documents in a collection, known as a window, and returns the results based on the chosen window operator. V1 $sortArray Sorts an array based on its elements. V1 $top Returns the top element within a group according to the specified sort order. V1 $topN Returns an aggregation of the top n elements within a group, according to the specified sort order. V1 $tsIncrement Returns the incrementing ordinal from a timestamp as a long. V1 $tsSecond Returns the seconds from a timestamp as a long. V1 WINDOW OPERATORS Starting in MongoDB 6.0, the following window operators are supported in the Stable API: Window Operator Description Stable API Version $addToSet Returns an array of all unique values that results from applying an expression to each document. V1 $avg Returns the average for the specified expression. Ignores non-numeric values. V1 $count Returns the number of documents in the group or window. V1 $covariancePop Returns the population covariance of two numeric expressions. V1 $covarianceSamp Returns the sample covariance of two numeric expressions. V1 $denseRank Returns the document position (known as the rank) relative to other documents in the $setWindowFields stage partition. There are no gaps in the ranks. Ties receive the same rank. V1 $derivative Returns the average rate of change within the specified window. V1 $documentNumber Returns the position of a document (known as the document number) in the $setWindowFields stage partition. Ties result in different adjacent document numbers. V1 $expMovingAvg Returns the exponential moving average for the numeric expression. V1 $first Returns the value that results from applying an expression to the first document in a group or window. V1 $integral Returns the approximation of the area under a curve. V1 $last Returns the value that results from applying an expression to the last document in a group or window. V1 $locf Last observation carried forward. Sets values for null and missing fields in a window to the last non-null value for the field. V1 $max Returns the maximum value that results from applying an expression to each document. V1 $min Returns the minimum value that results from applying an expression to each document. V1 $push Returns an array of values that result from applying an expression to each document. V1 $rank Returns the document position (known as the rank) relative to other documents in the $setWindowFields stage partition. V1 $shift Returns the value from an expression applied to a document in a specified position relative to the current document in the $setWindowFields stage partition. V1 $stdDevPop Returns the population standard deviation that results from applying a numeric expression to each document. V1 $stdDevSamp Returns the sample standard deviation that results from applying a numeric expression to each document. V1 $sum Returns the sum that results from applying a numeric expression to each document. V1 TIME SERIES COLLECTIONS The following sections describe improvements and new features for time series collections. SHARDED TIME SERIES COLLECTIONS MongoDB 5.1 provides support for sharded time series collections. See: * Shard a Time Series Collection * shardCollection * Time Series Limitations UPDATES AND DELETES Starting in MongoDB 5.1, time series collections support update and delete operations with limitations. TIME SERIES COLUMN COMPRESSION Starting in MongoDB 5.2, time series collections use column compression. Column compression adds a number of innovations that work together to significantly improve practical compression, reduce your data's overall storage on disk, and improve read performance. Starting in MongoDB 6.0, arrays are also compressed as part of the time series column compression. SUPPORT FOR $GEONEAR Starting in MongoDB 5.3, you can use the $geoNear pipeline operator on any field in a time series collection. ADDITIONAL SECONDARY INDEX TYPES You can add additional secondary index types to time series collections, including 2dsphere and 2d indexes. For all additional indexes and other improvements, see Time Series Secondary Indexes in MongoDB 6.0. SORT OPERATIONS USE SECONDARY INDEXES Sort operations on time series collections can use indexes to improve performance. For more information and an example, see Use Secondary Indexes to Improve Sort Performance. GENERAL IMPROVEMENTS CAPPED COLLECTIONS IMPROVEMENTS Starting in MongoDB 6.0, you can change a capped collection's maximum size, either in bytes or in number of documents, using the collMod command. See Resize a Capped Collection for more details. NUMORPHANDOCS FIELD ADDED TO COLLSTATS COMMAND Starting in MongoDB 6.0, the collStats output includes the collStats.numOrphanDocs field that shows the number of orphaned documents in the collection. EXCLUDE EMBEDDED FIELDS IN SERVERSTATUS OUTPUT Starting in MongoDB 6.0 (and 5.0.9, 4.4.15), you can exclude embedded fields from the serverStatus output. CONNECTIONS Starting in MongoDB 6.0, the Mongo() connection object has the following new methods: * Mongo.getWriteConcern() returns the write concern * Mongo.setWriteConcern() sets the write concern SUPPORT FOR DIAGNOSTIC BACKTRACE GENERATION IN ARM64 Starting in MongoDB 6.0 (and 5.0.10, 4.4.15), diagnostic backtrace generation in arm64 is supported. CHANGES AFFECTING COMPATIBILITY Some changes can affect compatibility and may require user actions. For a detailed list of compatibility changes, see Compatibility Changes in MongoDB 6.0. UPGRADE PROCEDURES IMPORTANT FEATURE COMPATIBILITY VERSION To upgrade to MongoDB 6.0 from a 5.0 deployment, the 5.0 deployment must have featureCompatibilityVersion set to 5.0. To check the version: db.adminCommand( { getParameter: 1, featureCompatibilityVersion: 1 } ) To upgrade to MongoDB 6.0, refer to the upgrade instructions specific to your MongoDB deployment: * Upgrade a Standalone to 6.0 * Upgrade a Replica Set to 6.0 * Upgrade a Sharded Cluster to 6.0 If you need guidance on upgrading to 6.0, MongoDB professional services offer major version upgrade support to help ensure a smooth transition without interruption to your MongoDB application. To learn more, see MongoDB Consulting. KNOWN ISSUES This section describes known issues in MongoDB 6.0 and their resolution status. In Version Issue Status 6.0.0 SERVER-68062: Multi-stage aggregations that use $geoNear may violate constraints. Resolved in 6.0.1. REPORT AN ISSUE To report an issue, see https://github.com/mongodb/mongo/wiki/Submit-Bug-Reports for instructions on how to file a JIRA ticket for the MongoDB server or one of the related projects. ← Release NotesCompatibility Changes in MongoDB 6.0 → On this page * Patch Releases * Aggregation * Change Streams * Cluster Administration * Clustered Collections * Indexes * Installation * Platform Support * Replica Sets * Security * Server Parameters * Sharding * Slot-Based Query Execution Engine * Stable API * Time Series Collections * General Improvements * Changes Affecting Compatibility * Upgrade Procedures * Known Issues * Report an Issue Share Feedback © 2023 MongoDB, Inc. 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