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Text Content

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Would you like to come directly to Vanguard's website for Personal investors
when you visit vanguard.com in the future? (You can change your preference
anytime.)
Yes
No

Which Vanguard website would you prefer to reach directly when you visit us in
the future? (You can change your preference anytime.)
Personal investors

For people who invest directly in individual accounts (including IRAs and
rollovers); in joint, brokerage, college savings, or small-business accounts; or
in annuities.

Retirement plan participants

For people who invest through their employer in a Vanguard 401(k), 403(b), or
other retirement plan.

Institutional investors

For retirement plan sponsors, consultants, and nonprofit representatives.

Financial advisors

For broker-dealers, registered investment advisors, and trust or bank brokerage
professionals.

No site preference

Personal investors has been set as your preferred Vanguard website. (You can
change your preference anytime.)

You've indicated that you have no site preference for future visits to
vanguard.com. (You can change your preference anytime.)

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 * Who we are
    * * What sets us apart
      * 
      * Our people
      * 
      * Our leadership
      * 
      * Vanguard at a glance
      * 
      * Accolades
      * 
      * Our history
      * 
    * * What we care about
      * 
      * Sustainability
      * 
      * Diversity, equity, and inclusion
      * 
      * Philanthropy and volunteerism
      * 
      * Ethics and integrity
      * 
      * Data privacy and security
        
      * 
    * * Careers
        
      * 
      * Pressroom
      * 
    * How Vanguard focuses on everyday investors

 * What we offer
    * * What we offer
      * 
      * Advice
      * 
      * Enduring investments
      * 
      * Retirement
      * 
      * Insights
      * 
    * We value our external asset managers' diverse perspectives

 * How we invest
    * * How we invest
      * 
      * Investor outcomes
      * 
      * The Vanguard investment story
      * 
      * Principles for investing success
      * 
    * An investment approach that helps achieve your goals

 * How we engage
    * * Investment stewardship
      * 
      * Our principles and philosophy
      * 
      * Stewardship in action
      * 
      * Investment Stewardship Insights
      * 
      * Reports and policies
      * 
    * * Public policy
      * 
      * Commentary on public policy
      * 
      * Case studies in advocacy
      * 
    * To serve as the voice for our investors

 * What we think
    * * What we think
      * 
      * Research library
      * 
      * Perspectives and commentary
      * 
      * Our thought leaders
      * 
      * Subscription center
      * 
    * Get our content by email

 * Subscribe
 * Contact us
 * Vanguard websites
    * Personal investors
    * Retirement plan participants
    * Institutional investors
    * Financial advisors
    * Set Site Preference
    * Non-US investors
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VANGUARD'S PURPOSE IS TO GIVE INVESTORS THE BEST CHANCE FOR INVESTMENT SUCCESS.

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PERSPECTIVES AND NEWS



ECONOMICS AND MARKETS

LABOR MARKET PULSE: HIRING STRENGTH FOR LOWER-INCOME WORKERS

Demand for lower-income workers has supported strong inflation-adjusted wage
growth.

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OUR FULL LIBRARY OF PERSPECTIVES

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BUILDING RESILIENT PORTFOLIOS THROUGH DIVERSIFICATION

Greg Davis examines the role that asset classes play in a portfolio in today’s
market environment.

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OUR INVESTMENT AND ECONOMIC OUTLOOK, MARCH 2024

Our global survey of economic conditions features a look at the U.S. economy’s
continued vigor.

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TAX-SAVING STRATEGIES FOR THE SAVVY INVESTOR

Five financial planning strategies that investors can use throughout the year to
lower their tax bill.

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RESEARCH SPOTLIGHT



PORTFOLIO CONSIDERATIONS

A RATIONAL MULTI-ASSET PORTFOLIO REBALANCING DECISION-MAKING FRAMEWORK

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efficient rebalancing method in terms of risk, return, and costs.

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VANGUARD ECONOMIC AND MARKET OUTLOOK FOR 2024: A RETURN TO SOUND MONEY

A return to sound money, with interest rates above inflation, is the best
financial market development in 20 years.

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VANGUARD’S PRINCIPLES FOR INVESTING SUCCESS

In this paper, Vanguard espouses four simple and enduring principles to help
investors achieve long-term success. Goals: Create clear, appropriate investment
goals. Balance: Keep a balanced and diversified mix of investments. Costs:
Minimize costs. Discipline: Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

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NOT ALL FACTORS ARE CREATED EQUAL: FACTORS’ ROLE IN ASSET ALLOCATION

Our research looks at the role factors can play in shaping a portfolio’s
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EXPLORE MORE

OUR OUTLOOK FOR 2024

Explore the Vanguard economic and market outlook for 2024: A return to sound
money.

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NEWS

Get the latest Vanguard news, contact information for our public relations team,
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CAREERS

Interested in changing the way the world invests for the better?

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Vanguard is the trusted name in investing. Since our founding in 1975, we've put
investors first.

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WHO WE ARE

 * What sets us apart
 * Our people
 * Our leadership
 * Vanguard at a glance
 * Accolades
 * Our history
 * What we care about
 * Sustainability
 * Diversity, equity, and inclusion
 * Philanthropy and volunteerism
 * Ethics and integrity
 * Data privacy and security
   


WHAT WE OFFER

 * What we offer
 * Advice
 * Enduring investments
 * Retirement
 * Insights


HOW WE ENGAGE

 * Investment stewardship
 * Our principles and philosophy
 * Stewardship in action
 * Investment Stewardship Insights
 * Reports and policies
 * Public policy
 * Commentary on public policy
 * Case studies in advocacy


WHAT WE THINK

 * What we think
 * Research library
 * Perspectives and commentary
 * Our thought leaders
 * Subscription center


HOW WE INVEST

 * How we invest
 * Investor outcomes
 * The Vanguard investment story
 * Principles for investing success


CAREERS


 * Pressroom


CONNECT WITH US

 * 
 * 
 * 

Vanguard funds not held in a brokerage account are held by The Vanguard Group,
Inc., and are not protected by SIPC. Brokerage assets are held by Vanguard
Brokerage Services, a division of Vanguard Marketing Corporation, member FINRA
and SIPC.

For additional financial information on Vanguard Marketing Corporation, see its
Statement of Financial Condition: Audited and Unaudited

Broker-Dealer Form Client Relationship Summary (Form CRS) and Investment Advisor
Form Client Relationship Summary (Form CRS)

© 1995–2024 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Vanguard Marketing
Corporation, Distributor of the Vanguard Funds. Your use of this site signifies
that you accept our terms & conditions of use.

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