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It appears JavaScript is currently blocked Check your browser settings and network. This website requires JavaScript for some content and functionality. Skip to content RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA Menu What are you looking for? Search * Monetary Policy * Market Operations * Payments & Infrastructure * Financial Stability * Banknotes * Financial Services * About Us * Media Releases * Speeches * Publications * Statistics * Chart Pack * Research * Archives * Education * Careers * Q&A * Contact Us THE BANK'S MISSION AND KEY STATISTICS We are Australia’s central bank and serve the people of Australia. We conduct monetary policy, determine payments system policy, work to maintain a stable financial system, issue the nation’s banknotes, operate the core of the payments system and provide banking services to the government. CASH RATE TARGET 4.35 % Effective date 8 May 2024 Next update 2.30 pm, 18 June 2024 Cash rate target INFLATION Consumer Price Index Annual change March quarter 2024 3.6 % Monthly Indicator April 2024 3.6 % Inflation EXCHANGE RATES Trade-weighted Index 63.1 USD 0.6642 CNY 4.8161 JPY 104.33 EUR 0.6147 As at 4.00 pm, 13 June 2024 Exchange rates NEWS & ANNOUNCEMENTS Use left and right arrow keys to switch between tabs. * Latest news * Coming up LATEST NEWS ASSESSMENT OF THE RESERVE BANK INFORMATION AND TRANSFER SYSTEM Media Release 12 June 2024 2.30 pm AEST QUARTERLY STATEMENT BY THE COUNCIL OF FINANCIAL REGULATORS 11 June 2024 8.30 am AEST FIRESIDE CHAT BY ANDREW HAUSER, DEPUTY GOVERNOR, AT THE AUSTRALIA’S ECONOMIC OUTLOOK – SYDNEY No text available. Audio 18.3MB 7 June 2024 2.34 pm AEST APPEARANCE BY MICHELE BULLOCK, GOVERNOR AND CHRISTOPHER KENT, ASSISTANT GOVERNOR (FINANCIAL MARKETS), BEFORE THE SENATE ECONOMICS LEGISLATION COMMITTEE – CANBERRA 5 June 2024 9.00 am AEST FIRESIDE CHAT BY SARAH HUNTER, ASSISTANT GOVERNOR (ECONOMIC), AT THE AUSTRALASIAN INVESTOR RELATIONS ASSOCIATION (AIRA) ANNUAL CONFERENCE – SYDNEY No text available. Audio 38.3MB 30 May 2024 8.50 am AEST More news and announcements COMING UP RESERVE BANK BOARD MEETING Monetary Policy Decision 17–18 June 2024 SPEECH BY ELLIS CONNOLLY, HEAD OF PAYMENTS POLICY, AT THE MERCHANT RISK COUNCIL, MELBOURNE 18 June 2024 10.10 am AEST MONETARY POLICY DECISION STATEMENT Media Release 18 June 2024 2.30 pm AEST MEDIA CONFERENCE Monetary Policy Decision 18 June 2024 3.30 pm AEST CHART PACK: GRAPHS ON THE AUSTRALIAN ECONOMY AND FINANCIAL MARKETS 19 June 2024 11.30 am AEST SPEECH BY CHRISTOPHER KENT, ASSISTANT GOVERNOR (FINANCIAL MARKETS), AT THE ABA BANKING CONFERENCE, MELBOURNE 26 June 2024 9.30 am AEST More upcoming events OUR ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND THE OUTLOOK. HIGHLIGHTING TOP QUALITY ECONOMICS HONOURS THESIS SUMMARIES. FEATURED AREAS OF THE BANK'S WORK MONETARY POLICY Our role is to contribute to the stability of the currency, full employment, and the economic prosperity and welfare of the Australian people. * MONETARY POLICY DECISION 7 May 2024 * MINUTES 21 May 2024 * STATEMENT ON MONETARY POLICY 7 May 2024 * RESERVE BANK BOARD MEETING SCHEDULE PAYMENTS AND MARKET INFRASTRUCTURE We promote the efficiency and competitiveness of the payments system, and regulate market infrastructure to support financial stability. * ASSESSMENT OF THE RESERVE BANK INFORMATION AND TRANSFER SYSTEM 12 June 2024 * PAYMENTS SYSTEM BOARD UPDATE: MAY 2024 MEETING 23 May 2024 * REPORT HIGHLIGHTS BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES OF INTERLINKING FAST PAYMENT SYSTEMS FOR CROSS-BORDER PAYMENTS 23 April 2024 FINANCIAL STABILITY We work with other regulatory bodies to maintain the stability of the financial system to create favourable conditions to foster economic growth. * FINANCIAL STABILITY REVIEW 22 March 2024 * REGULATORY FRAMEWORK * CLIMATE CHANGE AND FINANCIAL RISK BANKNOTES We are responsible for all aspects of the production and issuance of Australian banknotes. We work to make them durable and difficult to counterfeit. * COUNTERFEIT DETECTION * BANKNOTE FEATURES * DAMAGED BANKNOTES * REIMAGINE THE $5 NOTE STATISTICS We publish statistics and graphs that are relevant to our policy and regulatory responsibilities. * RBA BALANCE SHEET 7 June 2024 * OFFICIAL RESERVE ASSETS – MAY 2024 7 June 2024 * INDEX OF COMMODITY PRICES – MAY 2024 3 June 2024 EDUCATION We are committed to supporting teachers and students who want to learn more about our activities and the Australian economy. * RESOURCES * TEACHER MATERIALS * ECONOMIC UPDATE WEBINAR EVENT ABOUT THE RESERVE BANK OF AUSTRALIA We are Australia’s central bank. Learn more about what we do and how we do it. 5:16 Hide transcript TRANSCRIPT MICHELE BULLOCK, GOVERNOR (2023 – PRESENT) Our job here at the Reserve Bank is to serve the community. The Parliament of Australia has given the Reserve Bank some very important responsibilities. It is our duty to promote the economic prosperity and welfare of the people of Australia, both now and into the future. We do this in many ways, including by setting monetary policy to maintain price stability and full employment, by contributing to the efficiency and stability of the payments system and the stability of the financial system, and by banking the Australian Government and providing the nation’s banknotes. Probably the thing we do that is most familiar to people is set the level of interest rates. This is known as ‘monetary policy’, where we change interest rates to try to smooth fluctuations in the economy. The interest rate we control is the cash rate, which is the rate that banks charge each other to borrow overnight. Now this interest rate influences other interest rates in the economy, such as those charged on your loans, or those you earn on your savings. Changes in interest rates influence people’s decisions to buy things or invest money, and they affect the exchange rate and the value of any assets that people might hold, such as homes or shares. All this affects economic activity. In deciding where to set the cash rate, we want to keep inflation low and stable, averaging 2-3 per cent – our inflation ‘target’, if you like. But we want to do it in a way that keeps the level of employment as high as possible. These outcomes are essential for a prosperous economy. But there are many other things that we are responsible for as well. The Reserve Bank’s also responsible for the stability of the financial system. We typically think of a stable financial system as one that is safe and helps money flow within the economy, even when there are disruptive events. We contribute to financial stability in a number of ways. One important way is by setting monetary policy that helps keep inflation low and stable and people fully employed. We also collaborate with other financial regulators – Australian Prudential Regulation Authority, Australian Securities and Investment Commission and the Australian Treasury – through the Council of Financial Regulators to identify risks in the financial system and to develop plans to address them if they arise. In extreme situations, we can also provide lending to financial institutions that are sound but experiencing difficulties with liquidity. Now we also make and distribute Australia’s banknotes. We have some of the highest quality and most secure banknotes in the world and they use technology that we in Australia invented, the Bank invented it with the CSIRO in the 1980s – polymer, or if you like, plastic banknotes. We have a purpose-built banknote printing facility and vault in the outer suburbs of Melbourne. It might surprise many people that despite the use of electronic payments increasing, there is still a lot of demand for banknotes, particularly as a store of value. We also operate the payment system that is at the centre of the movement of money in Australia. When money goes from one bank to another, say when you pay a bill to somebody who banks with a different bank, the money comes through the Reserve Bank. We are also constantly looking at innovations to provide Australians with the most efficient and secure ways to pay. For example, we worked with the banks to develop the New Payments Platform, which allows people to make payments in close to real time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. And we are looking at how the nature of money and the payments system could evolve as technology changes. We are the banker for the Australian Government. So, when you get a Medicare refund, pay your tax or receive a refund, those transactions occur through the government’s bank accounts here at the Reserve Bank. It’s the same if you’ve ever needed a disaster relief or other support payment, perhaps during the COVID-19 pandemic, floods or bushfires. We know that many people rely on these payments, and we feel privileged to partner with the government in getting these vital payments to you quickly and reliably. A lot of research, analysis, innovation and support is required to deliver all of these functions. We do all this with a bit over 1,500 people. Most of us are located here in Sydney. But we have a banking branch in Canberra and offices in Brisbane, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth, Beijing, London and New York. We’re the nation’s central bank and we take our responsibilities to the Australian people very seriously. View transcript Find out about our role and functions CAREERS Ready to be part of something bigger? Use your talents and experience to make a difference for millions of Australians. Explore careers at the Bank, our current opportunities or our intern and graduate programs and discover how you can be more. RBA MUSEUM Explore Australia's banknotes from before Federation to the introduction of decimal currency and our current banknote series. Learn about banknote designs and the people on them, including First Nations peoples, other Notable Australians and Queen Elizabeth II. Back to top SIGN UP FOR EMAIL AND SMS ALERTS Subscribe FOLLOW US * Facebook * X * LinkedIn * YouTube * Instagram * Flickr AFFILIATE SITES * Banknotes * Unreserved * Museum * Council of Financial Regulators * Australian Foreign Exchange Committee * H.C. Coombs Centre The Reserve Bank of Australia supports the Foundation for Children. The materials on this webpage are subject to copyright and their use is subject to the terms and conditions set out in the Copyright and Disclaimer Notice. © Reserve Bank of Australia, 2001–2024. All rights reserved. The Reserve Bank of Australia acknowledges the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples of Australia as the Traditional Custodians of this land, and recognises their continuing connection to country. We pay our respects to their Elders, past and present. REFERENCES * For Media * Judicial Notice * Privacy * Accessibility * Procurement * Glossary * Schedules & Events * Report a Vulnerability * Scams * Public Interest Disclosure * Access to Information