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HOW TO FIND IP ADDRESS AND ROUTE DETAILS IN VMWARE ESXI
August 21, 2020 DbAppWeb Admin
You may find easily the IP address and route details of a VMware ESXi through
the command-line interface. Use the command esxcli to find the details of IP
addresses and routes.
IP ADDRESS AND ROUTE DETAILS IN VMWARE ESXI
* Login to VMware vSphere ESXi host as a superuser or root.
* Run the esxcli network ip interface list command to get the network card
details.
[root@dbappweb_esxi:~] esxcli network ip interface list
vmk0
Name: vmk0
MAC Address: 54:9f:35:22:1b:14
Enabled: true
Portset: vSwitch0
Portgroup: Management Network
Netstack Instance: defaultTcpipStack
VDS Name: N/A
VDS UUID: N/A
VDS Port: N/A
VDS Connection: -1
Opaque Network ID: N/A
Opaque Network Type: N/A
External ID: N/A
MTU: 1500
TSO MSS: 65535
Port ID: 33554436
* Run the esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get command to get the IP address
details.
[root@dbappweb_esxi:~] esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get
Name IPv4 Address IPv4 Netmask IPv4 Broadcast Address Type Gateway DHCP DNS
---- ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------ ------- --------
vmk0 10.65.26.80 255.255.255.0 10.65.26.255 STATIC 0.0.0.0 false
* Run the esxcli network ip route ipv4 list command to get the route details.
[root@dbappweb_esxi:~] esxcli network ip route ipv4 list
Network Netmask Gateway Interface Source
---------- ------------- ---------- --------- ------
default 0.0.0.0 10.65.26.4 vmk0 MANUAL
10.65.26.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 vmk0 MANUAL
* To display the default gateway of VMkernel, run the esxcfg-route command.
[root@dbappweb_esxi:~] esxcfg-route
VMkernel default gateway is 10.65.26.4
* Run the esxcfg-route -h command to display the options which can be used with
this command to get more details.
[root@dbappweb_esxi:~] esxcfg-route -h
esxcfg-route [ ] |
can be specified in 3 ways:
* As a single argument in / format
* Or as a pair.
* Or as 'default'
-a|--add Add route to the VMkernel,
requires (described above)
and gateway IP address
-d|--del Delete route from the VMkernel.
Requires (described above)
-l|--list List configured routes for the VMkernel
-n|--neighbor-list Show Neighbor Cache entries for the VMkernel
-f|--family or Address family to work on.
Defaults to V4.
-N|--netstack Netstack Instance
-r|--restore Restore route setting to configured values
on system start. (INTERNAL USE ONLY)
-h|--help Show this message.
If no options are specified then it will print the default IPv4 gateway.
The default IPv4 gateway can be set directly as : esxcfg-route
Examples:
To add a route to 192.168.100.0 network through 192.168.0.1
esxcfg-route -a 192.168.100.0/24 192.168.0.1
or
esxcfg-route -a 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
To set the VMkernel default gateway of 192.168.0.1
esxcfg-route 192.168.0.1
or
esxcfg-route -a default 192.168.0.1
To delete a 192.168.100.0 route from the VMkernel:
esxcfg-route -d 192.168.100.0/24 192.168.0.1
To view the IPv4 ARP table:
esxcfg-route -n
To add a route to 2001:10:20:253::/65 network through 2001:10:20:253::1
esxcfg-route -f V6 -a 2001:10:20:253::/65 2001:10:20:253::1
To set the VMkernel default gateway of 2001:10:20:253::1
esxcfg-route -f V6 -a default 2001:10:20:253::1
To delete a 2001:10:20:253:: route from the VMkernel:
esxcfg-route -f V6 -d 2001:10:20:253::/65 2001:10:20:253::1
To view the IPv6 Neighbor cache:
esxcfg-route -f V6 -n
Last Updated: August 21, 2020
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