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Home > Catholic Encyclopedia > P > Carlo Passaglia


CARLO PASSAGLIA

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Born at Lucca, 9 May, 1812; died at Turin, 12 March, 1887. He entered the
Society of Jesus in 1827; when scarcely thirty years old, he was teaching at the
Sapienza and was prefect of studies at the German College. In 1845 he took the
solemn vows and became professor of dogmatic theology at the Gregorian
University. In 1850 he took a leading part in preparing the definition of the
dogma of the Immaculate Conception, on which he wrote three large volumes. He
showed in his works a rare knowledge of the theological literature of all times.
His historico-linguistic method met with criticism. It was said that "he
substituted grammar for dogma". His chief works are: an edition of the
"Enchiridion" of St. Augustine, with copious notes (Naples, 1847); "De
prærogativis b. Petri" (Rome, 1850); "Conferences" given at the Gésu and
published in "Civiltà Cattolica" (1851); "Commentariorum theologicorum partes 3
(1 vol. Rome, 1850-51); "De ecclesia Christi" (3 vols., Ratisbon, 1853 —
incomplete); "De æternitate poenarum" (Ratisbon, 1854).



The trouble between Passaglia and his superiors grew steadily more serious; he
finally left the Society in 1859. Pius IX gave him a chair at the Sapienza. then
he came in contact with the physician Pantaleoni, Cavour's agent; Cavour
summoned him to Turin for a personal interview (February, 1861). Afterwards, at
Rome, he held several conferences with Cardinal Santucci, and persuaded that the
ground was ready, he wrote "Pro causa italica" (1861), which was placed on the
Index. Passaglia fled to Turin, where he held the chair of moral philosophy
until his death. Ignorant of the world and men, he believed the opponents of
temporal power were guided by the best of intentions. He founded the weekly "Il
Medicatore" (1862-66), in which he wrote long articles full of undigested
erudition, and to which he welcomed the contribution of any priest with a
grievance. From 1863 to 1864 he edited the daily, "La Pace", and in 1867, "Il
Gerdil", a weekly theological review. He could not say Mass at Turin, and put
off the clerical dress. But as regards dogma, he never swerved from the true
Faith; nevertheless he criticized the Syllabus. We have still to mention his
book "Sul divozio" (1861) and his refutation of Renan (1864). In 1867 the
Bishops of Mondovì and Clifton tried to reconcile him with the Church, but he
did not retract until a few months before his death.


SOURCES

BIGINELLI, Biografia del sacerdote C. Passaglia (Turin, 1887); D'ERCOLE, C.
Passaglia in Annunzio del Università di Torino (1887-88).


ABOUT THIS PAGE

APA citation. Benigni, U. (1911). Carlo Passaglia. In The Catholic Encyclopedia.
New York: Robert Appleton Company. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11518b.htm

MLA citation. Benigni, Umberto. "Carlo Passaglia." The Catholic Encyclopedia.
Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911.
<http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11518b.htm>.



Ecclesiastical approbation. Nihil Obstat. February 1, 1911. Remy Lafort, S.T.D.,
Censor. Imprimatur. +John Cardinal Farley, Archbishop of New York.

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