notizia.itatrckrone.com

Summary

This website contacted 3 IPs in 3 countries across 3 domains to perform 6 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 185.221.19.8, located in Spain and belongs to SOLTIA, ES. The main domain is notizia.itatrckrone.com.
TLS certificate: Issued by E5 on July 11th 2024. Valid for: 3 months.

This is the only time notizia.itatrckrone.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

	IP Address	AS Autonomous System
1 3	185.221.19.8 185.221.19.8	201942 (SOLTIA) (SOLTIA)
3	172.217.18.4 172.217.18.4	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
1	2a00:1450:400... 2a00:1450:4001:806::2003	15169 (GOOGLE) (GOOGLE)
6	3

3 185.221.19.8 (Spain) 1 redirects

ASN201942 (SOLTIA, ES)

notizia.itatrckrone.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

3 172.217.18.4 (United States)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)
PTR: fra24s22-in-f4.1e100.net

www.google.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

1 2a00:1450:4001:806::2003 (Frankfurt am Main, Germany)

ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US)

www.gstatic.com	Domain lookup VirusTotal SecurityTrails crt.sh Censys Domaintools

	Apex Domain Subdomains	Transfer
3	google.com www.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 10	984 B
3	itatrckrone.com 1 redirects notizia.itatrckrone.com	2 KB
1	gstatic.com www.gstatic.com	214 KB
6	3

	Domain	Requested by
3	www.google.com	notizia.itatrckrone.com www.gstatic.com
3	notizia.itatrckrone.com	1 redirects
1	www.gstatic.com	www.google.com
6	3

This site contains no links.

Subject Issuer	Validity	Valid
notizia.itatrckrone.com E5	`2024-07-11` - `2024-10-09`	3 months	crt.sh
*.google.com WR2	`2024-07-30` - `2024-10-22`	3 months	crt.sh
*.gstatic.com WR2	`2024-07-30` - `2024-10-22`	3 months	crt.sh

This page contains 3 frames:

Primary Page: https://notizia.itatrckrone.com/chb1?57344=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&interrupt=3
Frame ID: 7CD10180853528726137D2951EAFCFB5
Requests: 4 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/anchor?ar=1&k=6LdRFqUZAAAAALAUzgJfX6uIlhZPjNekNogl2V40&co=aHR0cHM6Ly9ub3RpemlhLml0YXRyY2tyb25lLmNvbTo0NDM.&hl=es&v=i7X0JrnYWy9Y_5EYdoFM79kV&theme=light&size=normal&cb=q43oym6mekah
Frame ID: D5ED522D944B900211C755428F1FEA55
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/bframe?hl=es&v=i7X0JrnYWy9Y_5EYdoFM79kV&k=6LdRFqUZAAAAALAUzgJfX6uIlhZPjNekNogl2V40
Frame ID: AC3D87E24F4BCAD92546E0207061CEEA
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

Page Title

Check

Page URL History Show full URLs

https://notizia.itatrckrone.com/R0tKV18NzlkW/giAUANAtlYXWZ3LwlUPoMRz64ZTmQGYqZujq667ggmPH3Eo7E0uvJCSZtkPPlNm... HTTP 302
https://notizia.itatrckrone.com/chb1?57344=65794a705a454e7361534936496a51334d6a6b694c434a705a454e68625841694... Page URL

Detected technologies

reCAPTCHA (Captchas) Expand

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns

/recaptcha/api\.js

Page Statistics

6
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

33 %
IPv6

3
Domains

3
Subdomains

3
IPs

3
Countries

217 kB
Transfer

545 kB
Size

0
Cookies

0 Outgoing links

These are links going to different origins than the main page.

Page URL History

This captures the URL locations of the websites, including HTTP redirects and client-side redirects via JavaScript or Meta fields.

https://notizia.itatrckrone.com/R0tKV18NzlkW/giAUANAtlYXWZ3LwlUPoMRz64ZTmQGYqZujq667ggmPH3Eo7E0uvJCSZtkPPlNmBnPvVvFwTYlmuKQIY0yh4TAUdfMQFzyKAra3CLwvxmQpsTMrxwEONOtHcJS7FAUP6gfiSlllis-zQ39tUw7NPuUZEejy6A0wyvG2q-FboMHYoj7s6b6p3XYtkgZc1Lu3H0Ru5GMazbtBauxiSZWre7woO__UPX0dLSlc HTTP 302
https://notizia.itatrckrone.com/chb1?57344=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&interrupt=3 Page URL

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

6 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions

Method
Protocol Status Resource
Path Size
x-fer Time
Latency Type
MIME-Type IP
Location

GET
H2

200

Primary Request chb1 Show response
notizia.itatrckrone.com/
Redirect Chain

https://notizia.itatrckrone.com/R0tKV18NzlkW/giAUANAtlYXWZ3LwlUPoMRz64ZTmQGYqZujq667ggmPH3Eo7E0uvJCSZtkPPlNmBnPvVvFwTYlmuKQIY0yh4TAUdfMQFzyKAra3CLwvxmQpsTMrxwEONOtHcJS7FAUP6gfiSlllis-zQ39tUw7NPuUZE...
https://notizia.itatrckrone.com/chb1?57344=65794a705a454e7361534936496a51334d6a6b694c434a705a454e68625841694f6949784f4463354e546b784d434973496d4e765a4349364e4463774d6a55344d4463354c434a6a595851694f...

4 KB
1 KB

41ms
41ms

Document
text/html

185.221.19.8
SOLTIA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://notizia.itatrckrone.com/chb1?57344=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&interrupt=3
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 185.221.19.8 , Spain, ASN201942 (SOLTIA, ES),
Reverse DNS
Software: nginx/1.10.3 (Ubuntu) /
Resource Hash: 49056d1e0f6754136ef2be78037f1673c3ced3dd9a549cab93f4ba69b3a11a0f

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

content-encoding: gzip
content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
date: Sun, 25 Aug 2024 10:58:02 GMT
server: nginx/1.10.3 (Ubuntu)

Redirect headers

content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
date: Sun, 25 Aug 2024 10:58:02 GMT
location: https://notizia.itatrckrone.com/chb1?57344=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&interrupt=3
server: nginx/1.10.3 (Ubuntu)

GET
H3 200 api.js Show response
www.google.com/recaptcha/ 1 KB
984 B 189ms
70ms Script
text/javascript 172.217.18.4
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?onload=onloadCallback&render=explicit

Requested by

Host: notizia.itatrckrone.com
URL: https://notizia.itatrckrone.com/chb1?57344=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&interrupt=3

Protocol

H3

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

172.217.18.4 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

fra24s22-in-f4.1e100.net

Software

GSE /

Resource Hash

e1e02cd50f155a0b82a031552450c9af9dd059a2a61c29b2299ba2ee54079d5f

Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	frame-ancestors 'self'
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Frame-Options	SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer: https://notizia.itatrckrone.com/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Sun, 25 Aug 2024 10:58:02 GMT
content-encoding: gzip
x-content-type-options: nosniff
content-security-policy: frame-ancestors 'self'
server: GSE
x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
content-type: text/javascript; charset=utf-8
cache-control: private, max-age=300
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
expires: Sun, 25 Aug 2024 10:58:02 GMT

GET
H2 200 recaptcha__es.js Show response
www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/i7X0JrnYWy9Y_5EYdoFM79kV/ 540 KB
214 KB 197ms
65ms Script
text/javascript 2a00:1450:4001:806::2003
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/i7X0JrnYWy9Y_5EYdoFM79kV/recaptcha__es.js

Requested by

Host: www.google.com
URL: https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?onload=onloadCallback&render=explicit

Protocol

H2

Security

TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM

Server

2a00:1450:4001:806::2003 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

Software

sffe /

Resource Hash

a96e69df9f5903bb2c91b4922ca5a23209639559fb7b61dc99c5f236ca1456a2

Security Headers

Name	Value
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	0

Request headers

Referer: https://notizia.itatrckrone.com/
Origin: https://notizia.itatrckrone.com
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date: Mon, 19 Aug 2024 18:50:44 GMT
content-encoding: gzip
x-content-type-options: nosniff
age: 490039
content-security-policy-report-only: require-trusted-types-for 'script'; report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/recaptcha
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
content-length: 218703
x-xss-protection: 0
last-modified: Mon, 19 Aug 2024 04:00:58 GMT
server: sffe
cross-origin-opener-policy: same-origin-allow-popups; report-to="recaptcha"
vary: Accept-Encoding
report-to: {"group":"recaptcha","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/recaptcha"}]}
content-type: text/javascript
access-control-allow-origin: *
cache-control: public, max-age=31536000
accept-ranges: bytes
expires: Tue, 19 Aug 2025 18:50:44 GMT

GET
H3 200 anchor
www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/ Frame D5ED 0
0 211ms
95ms Document
text/html 172.217.18.4
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/anchor?ar=1&k=6LdRFqUZAAAAALAUzgJfX6uIlhZPjNekNogl2V40&co=aHR0cHM6Ly9ub3RpemlhLml0YXRyY2tyb25lLmNvbTo0NDM.&hl=es&v=i7X0JrnYWy9Y_5EYdoFM79kV&theme=light&size=normal&cb=q43oym6mekah

Requested by

Host: www.gstatic.com
URL: https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/i7X0JrnYWy9Y_5EYdoFM79kV/recaptcha__es.js

Protocol

H3

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

172.217.18.4 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

fra24s22-in-f4.1e100.net

Software

GSE /

Resource Hash

Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	script-src 'report-sample' 'nonce-x9U05h5vC5JmpCSWILdjQg' 'unsafe-inline' 'strict-dynamic' https: http: 'unsafe-eval';object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/recaptcha/1
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer: https://notizia.itatrckrone.com/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-encoding: gzip
content-security-policy: script-src 'report-sample' 'nonce-x9U05h5vC5JmpCSWILdjQg' 'unsafe-inline' 'strict-dynamic' https: http: 'unsafe-eval';object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/recaptcha/1
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
date: Sun, 25 Aug 2024 10:58:03 GMT
expires: Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
pragma: no-cache
report-to: {"group":"recaptcha","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/recaptcha"}]}
server: GSE
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block

GET
H2 200 favicon.ico
notizia.itatrckrone.com/ 43 B
136 B 37ms
37ms Other
image/gif 185.221.19.8
SOLTIA

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL: https://notizia.itatrckrone.com/favicon.ico
Protocol: H2
Security: TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server: 185.221.19.8 , Spain, ASN201942 (SOLTIA, ES),
Reverse DNS
Software: nginx/1.10.3 (Ubuntu) /
Resource Hash: b1442e85b03bdcaf66dc58c7abb98745dd2687d86350be9a298a1d9382ac849b

Request headers

Referer: https://notizia.itatrckrone.com/chb1?57344=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&interrupt=3
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

content-type: image/gif
date: Sun, 25 Aug 2024 10:58:04 GMT
server: nginx/1.10.3 (Ubuntu)

GET
H3 200 bframe
www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/ Frame AC3D 0
0 74ms
70ms Document
text/html 172.217.18.4
GOOGLE

General

Check archive.org

Show headers Download Go to

Full URL

https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api2/bframe?hl=es&v=i7X0JrnYWy9Y_5EYdoFM79kV&k=6LdRFqUZAAAAALAUzgJfX6uIlhZPjNekNogl2V40

Requested by

Host: www.gstatic.com
URL: https://www.gstatic.com/recaptcha/releases/i7X0JrnYWy9Y_5EYdoFM79kV/recaptcha__es.js

Protocol

H3

Security

QUIC, , AES_128_GCM

Server

172.217.18.4 , United States, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),

Reverse DNS

fra24s22-in-f4.1e100.net

Software

GSE /

Resource Hash

Security Headers

Name	Value
Content-Security-Policy	script-src 'report-sample' 'nonce-6K3x8LhKE0y33cwYLTKB3g' 'unsafe-inline' 'strict-dynamic' https: http: 'unsafe-eval';object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/recaptcha/1
X-Content-Type-Options	nosniff
X-Xss-Protection	1; mode=block

Request headers

Referer: https://notizia.itatrckrone.com/
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Response headers

alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
cache-control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
content-encoding: gzip
content-security-policy: script-src 'report-sample' 'nonce-6K3x8LhKE0y33cwYLTKB3g' 'unsafe-inline' 'strict-dynamic' https: http: 'unsafe-eval';object-src 'none';base-uri 'self';report-uri https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/recaptcha/1
content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
cross-origin-embedder-policy: require-corp
cross-origin-resource-policy: cross-origin
date: Sun, 25 Aug 2024 10:58:04 GMT
expires: Mon, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT
pragma: no-cache
report-to: {"group":"recaptcha","max_age":2592000,"endpoints":[{"url":"https://csp.withgoogle.com/csp/report-to/recaptcha"}]}
server: GSE
x-content-type-options: nosniff
x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

11 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

0 Cookies

Cookies are little pieces of information stored in the browser of a user. Whenever a user visits the site again, he will also send his cookie values, thus allowing the website to re-identify him even if he changed locations. This is how permanent logins work.

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

notizia.itatrckrone.com
www.google.com
www.gstatic.com
172.217.18.4
185.221.19.8
2a00:1450:4001:806::2003
49056d1e0f6754136ef2be78037f1673c3ced3dd9a549cab93f4ba69b3a11a0f
a96e69df9f5903bb2c91b4922ca5a23209639559fb7b61dc99c5f236ca1456a2
b1442e85b03bdcaf66dc58c7abb98745dd2687d86350be9a298a1d9382ac849b
e1e02cd50f155a0b82a031552450c9af9dd059a2a61c29b2299ba2ee54079d5f

notizia.itatrckrone.com Open in urlscan Pro 185.221.19.8 Public Scan

Summary

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

Screenshot Live screenshot Full Image

Page Title

Page URL History Show full URLs

Detected technologies

Page Statistics

6 Requests

100 %HTTPS

33 %IPv6

3 Domains

3 Subdomains

3 IPs

3 Countries

217 kBTransfer

545 kBSize

0 Cookies

0 Outgoing links

Page URL History

Redirected requests

6 HTTP transactions Everything HTML Script AJAX CSS Image Expand all 0 data transactions

Request headers

Response headers

Redirect headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Request headers

Response headers

Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

11 JavaScript Global Variables

0 Cookies

Indicators

notizia.itatrckrone.com Open in urlscan Pro
185.221.19.8 Public Scan

Screenshot
Live screenshot

Full Image

6
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

33 %
IPv6

3
Domains

3
Subdomains

3
IPs

3
Countries

217 kB
Transfer

545 kB
Size

0
Cookies

6 HTTP transactions
0 data transactions