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Security Bloggers Network
Home » Security Bloggers Network » CVE-2024-38213: From Crumbs to Full
Compromise in a Stealthy Cyber Attack
CVE-2024-38213: FROM CRUMBS TO FULL COMPROMISE IN A STEALTHY CYBER ATTACK
by Veriti Research on November 7, 2024
Threat actors are becoming increasingly creative, using vulnerabilities to
infiltrate organizations in ways that might not immediately raise alarms.
Veriti’s research team recently discovered a targeted email campaign utilizing
CVE-2024-38213, cleverly disguised to appear associated with the Gas
Infrastructure Europe (GIE) Annual Conference in Munich. By taking advantage of
this vulnerability, attackers managed to bypass standard security protocols and
deploy dangerous malware, including LummaStealer, to steal sensitive data.
TARGETED ATTACK ON THE GIE ANNUAL CONFERENCE
Our team uncovered an email campaign specifically targeting attendees of the GIE
Annual Conference in Munich. This attack exploits CVE-2024-38213, deploying
LummaStealer to infiltrate systems and steal data.
> GIE Annual Conference 2024 @ Munich
Here’s a breakdown of the attack:
* The attacker used CVE-2024-38213 to download a malicious file that deployed
LummaStealer.
* The attack was initiated through an email attachment (LNK file) leveraging
CVE-2024-38213.
* The attachment file contained a download function:
* A connection was established to a malicious domain designed to resemble the
conference’s official URL:
* Domain Creation Date: October 3, 2024
* Malicious Domain: gieannualconferenceinmunich[.]com
INSPECTING THE CRUMBS: CVE-2024-38213 IN DETAIL
Over the past year, we’ve seen a sharp increase in the use of CVE-2024-38213,
also known as Copy2Pwn. This vulnerability appears to be an evolution of
CVE-2024-21412, previously exploited by the APT group Water Hydra. For more on
Water Hydra, refer to Trend Micro’s analysis.
CVE-2024-38213 is designed to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web (MotW) feature in
Microsoft Windows, which typically flags files originating from the internet,
prompting additional scrutiny by Microsoft Defender SmartScreen. MotW acts as an
additional security layer, warning users when high-risk extensions are opened,
but CVE-2024-38213 bypasses this, creating a dangerous gap in defenses.
REAL WORLD EXPLOITATION AND THREAT ACTORS
In recent months, Veriti’s research linked CVE-2024-38213 to multiple threat
actors, including AsyncRAT and XWorm, notorious for remote control capabilities
that allow attackers to gain unauthorized access, steal information, and deploy
further malicious payloads. Here are some statistics on the frequency and spread
of these attacks across different campaigns.
TIMELINE OF CVE-2024-38213 EXPLOITATION
Here’s a timeline that showcases how different threat actors have used
CVE-2024-38213:
December 2023 March 2024 May 2024 July 2024 August 2024 August 2024
September 2024 Water Hydra utilizes a “crumb” technique in attacks, setting the
stage for Copy2Pwn’s widespread use. DarkGate RAT begins using CVE-2024-38213.
VenomRAT appears in the wild with this vulnerability. XWorm incorporates
CVE-2024-38213 into its campaigns. FormBook attacks emerge. Microsoft issues a
patch following Trend Micro’s research. AsyncRAT is observed leveraging this
vulnerability for attacks.
Note: This timeline reflects initial indications from various malware using the
vulnerability. CVE-2024-38213 remains an ongoing threat.
EXAMPLE OF ASYNCRAT AND XWORM EXPLOITING CVE-2024-38213
AsyncRAT and XWorm are particularly concerning due to their capabilities for
remote control, data theft, and deployment of additional payloads. These attacks
often start with phishing emails containing malicious attachments, leading to a
series of downloads that culminate in the installation of XWorm. From there, the
malware establishes a connection to a command-and-control (C2) server, siphoning
off sensitive data.
A recent example of XWorm exploiting CVE-2024-38213 can be viewed on
VirusTotal.
When victims open the attachment, they are prompted to open Windows Explorer,
which triggers a malicious file download using the crumb function from the
destination folder.
CONTINUING CAMPAIGNS: LUMMASTEALER’S ROLE IN THE ATTACK
Our analysis also uncovered additional files related to this campaign that
deploy LummaStealer. This malware uses a multi-stage payload that drops an
executable file, dccw.exe, posing as a legitimate file to avoid detection.
Details of this file can be seen on VirusTotal.
Here’s the process LummaStealer follows:
1. The PDF attachment drops an executable named dccw.exe.
1. The execution parent file for this attachment can be traced here.
Further analysis revealed the script demonstrates a sophisticated use of
forfiles.exe and PowerShell to manipulate a Windows environment, potentially for
malicious purposes. Starting with forfiles.exe in C:\Windows\System32, the
script appears to scan the root directory (/p C:\) for instances of “Windows”
files or directories (/m Windows) to execute further commands. Within its
payload, a PowerShell command constructs a complex, obfuscated file path using
*i*\*2\msh*e, targeting an external
URL: hxxps://gurt.duna[.]ua/programy-nauczania/GIEAnnualConferenceStage2.
The script then combines Get-Location and Join-Path to create a deceptive link
file named GIE Annual Conference 2024 in Munich Participant Form Event
Agency.pdf.lnk, which appears like a legitimate PDF but could launch further
payloads or commands if clicked. Finally, it uses del to remove traces of this
shortcut, suggesting a careful approach to hiding its activities, while also
referencing a specific Security Identifier
(S-1-5-21-3129671405-2799430066-3803874638-1000), potentially targeting a
specific user context. This layered approach showcases how attackers can
leverage standard system utilities to create persistent, undetected threats by
exploiting directory traversal, external payloads, and file obfuscation.
PICKING UP THE CRUMBS: KEY ACTION ITEMS
To protect against similar attacks, Veriti recommends the following steps:
1. Restrict Attachments: Disallow URL, HTML, and HTM file types as email
attachments within your organization. These formats are often used in
malicious campaigns.
1. Deploy SIGMA Rules: Use SIGMA rules to detect malicious activity related to
CVE-2024-38213. Veriti provides a SIGMA rule that translates easily into
common EDRs and SIEMs, automatically pushing detections for this threat.
1. Block Indicators of Compromise (IoCs):
* 84[.]32[.]189[.]74
* 89.23.107[.]75
* fxbulls[.]ru
* ledgeronbill[.]com
* robshippings[.]cloud
* shippingmentnotice[.]xyz
* trackmyshipeng[.]site
As attackers evolve, vulnerabilities like CVE-2024-38213 present unique
challenges to organizations. From deploying remote access tools to executing
multi-stage attacks, cybercriminals are using increasingly sophisticated
techniques to bypass security. Veriti’s research into CVE-2024-38213 highlights
the need for proactive defense strategies and a continuous review of security
controls to counter these threats effectively.
By implementing strong controls, such as restricting vulnerable attachment
types, deploying SIGMA detection rules, and blocking critical IoCs,
organizations can harden their defenses. For those looking to stay informed and
prepared, subscribe to the Veriti blog for the latest insights on emerging
threats and effective remediation strategies.
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*** This is a Security Bloggers Network syndicated blog from VERITI authored by
Veriti Research. Read the original post at:
https://veriti.ai/blog/veriti-research/cve-2024-38213/
November 7, 2024November 7, 2024 Veriti Research 0 Comments Blog, research
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choices to respect them on future visits, and they are stored differently based
on the type of site or app you're using:
* For sites, your choices are saved in a cookie named “FCCDCF” for a maximum
duration of 390 days.
* For apps, your choices are saved in device storage prefixed by “IABTCF_”.
Your choices will be invalidated after 390 days and overwritten once you make
new privacy choices on this app.
* For accelerated mobile page (AMP) sites, your choices are saved in local
storage prefixed by “amp-store”. Your choices will be invalidated after 390
days and overwritten once you make new privacy choices on this site.
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CONFIRM OUR VENDORS
Vendors can use your data to provide services. Declining a vendor can stop them
from using the data you shared.
TCF vendors
EXPONENTIAL INTERACTIVE, INC D/B/A VDX.TV
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers,
Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
ROQ.AD GMBH
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location
data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Privacy choices, Browsing and
interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
ADMAXIM LIMITED
Cookie duration: 30 (days).
Data collected and processed: Probabilistic identifiers, IP addresses, Browsing
and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
INDEX EXCHANGE INC.
Cookie duration: 395 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Privacy choices
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
QUANTCAST
Cookie duration: 396 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise
location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
BEESWAXIO CORPORATION
Cookie duration: 395 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP
addresses, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
SOVRN, INC.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
ADIKTEEV
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise
location data, IP addresses, Users’ profiles
more
Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
RTB HOUSE S.A.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
THE UK TRADE DESK LTD
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location
data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
NEXXEN INC.
Cookie duration: 180 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
EPSILON
Cookie duration: 184 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise
location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
YAHOO EMEA LIMITED
Cookie duration: 397 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP
addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
ADVENTORI SAS
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Probabilistic identifiers,
Non-precise location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Privacy choices,
Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
TRIPLE LIFT, INC.
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Precise location data, Non-precise location
data, IP addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction
data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
XANDR, INC.
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Precise location data, Non-precise location
data, IP addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction
data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
NEORY GMBH
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise
location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
NEXXEN GROUP LLC
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
NEURAL.ONE
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers,
Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Privacy choices, Browsing and
interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
ADITION (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH)
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP
addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and
interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
ACTIVE AGENT (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH)
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP
addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and
interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
TABOOLA EUROPE LIMITED
Cookie duration: 366 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
EQUATIV
Cookie duration: 396 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location
data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Browsing and interaction data
more
Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
ADFORM A/S
Cookie duration: 3650 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise
location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
MAGNITE, INC.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP
addresses, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
RATEGAIN ADARA INC
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Non-precise location data, IP addresses,
User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction
data
more
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
SIFT MEDIA, INC
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses
more
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
RAKUTEN MARKETING LLC
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise
location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
LUMEN RESEARCH LIMITED
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: Device characteristics, Non-precise location data,
IP addresses, Browsing and interaction data
more
View details | Privacy policy
Legitimate interest
AMAZON AD SERVER
Cookie duration: 396 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Non-precise location data, IP addresses,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
OPENX
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Privacy choices, Browsing and
interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
YIELDLAB (VIRTUAL MINDS GMBH)
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP
addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and
interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
ROKU ADVERTISING SERVICES
Cookie duration: 396 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location
data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
NANO INTERACTIVE GROUP LTD.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: Device characteristics, Non-precise location data,
Browsing and interaction data
more
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
SIMPLIFI HOLDINGS LLC
Cookie duration: 366 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Precise location data, IP
addresses
more
Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
PUBMATIC, INC
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location
data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
COMSCORE B.V.
Cookie duration: 720 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, IP addresses,
User-provided data, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
FLASHTALKING
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise
location data, IP addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and
interaction data
more
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
PULSEPOINT, INC.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics, IP
addresses
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
SMAATO, INC.
Cookie duration: 21 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Precise location data, Non-precise location
data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
SEMASIO GMBH
Cookie duration: 366 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, IP addresses, Privacy choices,
Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
CRIMTAN HOLDINGS LIMITED
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location
data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
GENIUS SPORTS UK LIMITED
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise
location data, IP addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and
interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
CRITEO SA
Cookie duration: 390 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise
location data, IP addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and
interaction data
more
Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
ADLOOX SA
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Browsing and
interaction data
more
Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
BLIS GLOBAL LIMITED
Cookie duration: 400 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location
data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
LOTAME SOLUTIONS, INC
Cookie duration: 274 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, IP addresses,
User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction
data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
LIVERAMP
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Non-precise location data, IP addresses,
Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
GROUPM UK LIMITED
Cookie duration: 395 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location
data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Privacy choices, Browsing and
interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
LOOPME LIMITED
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP
addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and
interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
DYNATA LLC
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Non-precise location data, IP addresses,
User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction
data
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
ASK LOCALA
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Privacy choices
more
Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
AZIRA
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Users’ profiles,
Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
DOUBLEVERIFY INC.
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers,
Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Privacy choices, Browsing and
interaction data
more
View details | Privacy policy
Legitimate interest
BIDSWITCH GMBH
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location
data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Privacy choices, Browsing and
interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
IPONWEB GMBH
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Non-precise location data, IP addresses,
User-provided data, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
NEXTROLL, INC.
Cookie duration: 183 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Non-precise location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles,
Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
TEADS FRANCE SAS
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Browsing and interaction data
more
Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
STRÖER SSP GMBH (SSP)
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
OS DATA SOLUTIONS GMBH
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise location data, IP addresses,
User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction
data
more
Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
PERMODO GMBH
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Browsing and interaction data
more
Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
PLATFORM161 B.V.
Cookie duration: 396 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP
addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
BASIS GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Precise location data, Non-precise location
data, IP addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction
data
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
SMADEX, S.L.U.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise location data, IP addresses,
User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
BOMBORA INC.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Non-precise location data, IP addresses,
Users’ profiles, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
EASYMEDIA GMBH
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP
addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
REMERGE GMBH
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Browsing and interaction data
more
Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
ADVANCED STORE GMBH
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
MAGNITE CTV, INC.
Cookie duration: 366 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP
addresses, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
DELTA PROJECTS AB
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location
data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
USEMAX ADVERTISEMENT (EMEGO GMBH)
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: IP addresses, Users’ profiles
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
EMETRIQ GMBH
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise
location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
PUBLICIS MEDIA GMBH
Cookie duration: 1825 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise
location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
M.D. PRIMIS TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
Cookie duration: 25 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise location data, IP addresses,
User-provided data, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
ONETAG LIMITED
Cookie duration: 396 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Privacy choices, Browsing and
interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Non-precise location data, IP addresses,
Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
SMARTOLOGY LIMITED
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: IP addresses
more
Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
IMPROVE DIGITAL
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location
data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
ADOBE ADVERTISING CLOUD
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, IP addresses, Privacy choices
more
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
BANNERFLOW AB
Cookie duration: 366 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device characteristics, Non-precise location data,
IP addresses, Privacy choices
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
TABMO SAS
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP
addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and
interaction data
more
Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
INTEGRAL AD SCIENCE (INCORPORATING ADMANTX)
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: Device characteristics, Non-precise location data,
IP addresses, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
View details | Privacy policy
Legitimate interest
WIZALY
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
characteristics, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Privacy choices,
Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
WEBORAMA
Cookie duration: 393 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location
data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’
profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
more
Uses other forms of storage.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
ConsentLegitimate interest
JIVOX CORPORATION
Cookie duration: 30 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Precise location data,
Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
Browsing and interaction data
more
Cookie duration resets each session.
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
VISTAR MEDIA EMEA BV
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: Non-precise location data
more
View details | Privacy policy
Consent
ON DEVICE RESEARCH LIMITED
Cookie duration: 30 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, User-provided
data, Browsing and interaction data
more
View details | Storage details | Privacy policy
Consent
ROCKABOX MEDIA LTD
Doesn't use cookies.
Data collected and processed: Device characteristics, Non-precise location data,
IP addresses, Browsing and interaction data
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EXACTAG GMBH
Cookie duration: 180 (days).
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CELTRA INC.
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MAINADV SRL
Cookie duration: 30 (days).
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Uses other forms of storage.
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GEMIUS SA
Cookie duration: 1825 (days).
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THE KANTAR GROUP LIMITED
Cookie duration: 914 (days).
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NIELSEN MEDIA RESEARCH LTD.
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addresses, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
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SOLOCAL SA
Cookie duration: 396 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, User-provided
data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
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Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
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PIXALATE, INC.
Doesn't use cookies.
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NUMBERLY
Cookie duration: 180 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Non-precise location data, IP addresses,
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AUDIENCEPROJECT A/S
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
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identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise
location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Browsing and interaction data
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DEMANDBASE, INC.
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
Data collected and processed: Device identifiers, Device characteristics,
Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location data, Non-precise location data, IP
addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and
interaction data
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EFFILIATION / EFFINITY
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ARRIVALIST CO.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
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SEENTHIS AB
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COMMANDERS ACT
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TRAVEL AUDIENCE GMBH
Cookie duration: 397 (days).
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identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location
data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Users’ profiles, Browsing and
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Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
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HUMAN
Doesn't use cookies.
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BLENDEE SRL
Cookie duration: 366 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Non-precise location data, IP addresses,
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INNOVID LLC
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
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PAPIRFLY AS
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NEUSTAR, INC., A TRANSUNION COMPANY
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Non-precise
location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy
choices, Browsing and interaction data
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VERVE GROUP EUROPE GMBH
Doesn't use cookies.
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identifiers, Device characteristics, Precise location data, Non-precise location
data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices,
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Uses other forms of storage.
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OTTO (GMBH & CO KG)
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
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data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
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ADOBE AUDIENCE MANAGER, ADOBE EXPERIENCE PLATFORM
Cookie duration: 180 (days).
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identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location
data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’
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LOCALSENSOR B.V.
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Uses other forms of storage.
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ONLINE SOLUTION
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
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addresses, User-provided data, Users’ profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and
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Cookie duration resets each session. Uses other forms of storage.
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RELAY42 NETHERLANDS B.V.
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
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GP ONE GMBH
Cookie duration: Uses session cookies.
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Uses other forms of storage.
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LIFTOFF MONETIZE AND VUNGLE EXCHANGE
Doesn't use cookies.
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identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location
data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, User-provided data, Users’
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Uses other forms of storage.
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THE MEDIAGRID INC.
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
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REPPUBLIKA RESEARCH & ANALYTICS AUSTRIA GMBH
Cookie duration: 180 (days).
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CINT AB
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
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GOOGLE ADVERTISING PRODUCTS
Cookie duration: 396 (days).
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Uses other forms of storage.
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GFK GMBH
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
Data collected and processed: Authentication-derived identifiers, Device
identifiers, Device characteristics, Non-precise location data, IP addresses,
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Uses other forms of storage.
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REVJET
Cookie duration: 365 (days).
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PROTECTED MEDIA LTD
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CLINCH LABS LTD
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
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profiles, Privacy choices, Browsing and interaction data
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ConsentLegitimate interest
ORACLE DATA CLOUD - MOAT
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HEARTS AND SCIENCE MÜNCHEN GMBH
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AMAZON ADVERTISING
Cookie duration: 396 (days).
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identifiers, Device characteristics, Non-precise location data, IP addresses,
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MOLOCO, INC.
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
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ADTRIBA GMBH
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
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identifiers, Device characteristics, Non-precise location data, IP addresses,
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ENSIGHTEN
Cookie duration: 1825 (days).
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EBAY INC
Cookie duration: 90 (days).
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choices
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Consent
METRIXLAB NEDERLAND B.V.
Cookie duration: 730 (days).
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Uses other forms of storage.
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HURRA COMMUNICATIONS GMBH
Cookie duration: 366 (days).
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identifiers, Device characteristics, Probabilistic identifiers, Precise location
data, Non-precise location data, IP addresses, Browsing and interaction data
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