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Blog


BEST PRACTICES FOR MITRE ATT&CK® MAPPING

Released
January 17, 2023

Related topics:
Cyber Threats and Advisories


For CISA, understanding adversary behavior is often the first step in protecting
networks and data. The success network defenders have in detecting and
mitigating cyberattacks depends on this understanding. The MITRE
ATT&CK® framework is a globally accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics
and techniques based on real-world observations. Network defenders use the
ATT&CK knowledge base as a foundation for the development of specific threat
models and methodologies in the private sector, in government, and in the
cybersecurity product and service community. ATT&CK is freely open and available
to any person or organization in the hopes of bringing communities together to
develop more effective cybersecurity.

CISA uses ATT&CK as a lens through which to identify and analyze adversary
behavior. ATT&CK provides details on 100+ threat actor groups, including the
techniques and software they are known to use.  ATT&CK can be used to identify
defensive gaps, assess security tool capabilities, organize detections, hunt for
threats, engage in red team activities, or validate mitigation controls. CISA
highly encourages the cybersecurity community to use the framework because it
provides a common language for threat actor analysis.

Best Practices for MITRE ATT&CK Mapping provides network defenders with clear
guidance, examples, and step-by-step instructions to make better use of MITRE
ATT&CK as they analyze and report on cybersecurity threats. Following these best
practices will improve defenders’ ability to proactively detect adversary
behavior and supports robust, contextual bi-directional sharing of information
to help strengthen the security of systems, networks, and data. CISA developed
this guide in partnership with the Homeland Security Systems Engineering and
Development Institute™ (HSSEDI), which worked with the MITRE ATT&CK team.

Note: In January 2023, CISA, in coordination with HSSEDI, updated the best
practices. The update covers changes made to the framework since CISA initially
published the best practices in June 2021. This update also covers common
analytical biases, mapping mistakes, and specific ATT&CK mapping guidance for
industrial control systems (ICS).


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