URL: https://www.britannica.com/science/osmosis
Submission: On June 18 via api from FI — Scanned from FI

Summary

This website contacted 32 IPs in 5 countries across 25 domains to perform 105 HTTP transactions. The main IP is 104.18.5.110, located in and belongs to CLOUDFLARENET, US. The main domain is www.britannica.com. The Cisco Umbrella rank of the primary domain is 21155.
TLS certificate: Issued by Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3 on February 11th 2023. Valid for: a year.
This is the only time www.britannica.com was scanned on urlscan.io!

urlscan.io Verdict: No classification

Domain & IP information

IP Address AS Autonomous System
4 104.18.5.110 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
15 99.84.88.124 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2606:4700::68... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
7 99.86.159.118 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 20.60.222.228 8075 (MICROSOFT...)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 54.210.180.211 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
5 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
3 108.138.1.25 16509 (AMAZON-02)
3 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 146.75.116.157 54113 (FASTLY)
2 2a03:2880:f08... 32934 (FACEBOOK)
13 99.84.88.71 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2600:9000:236... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2001:4860:480... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 104.244.42.69 13414 (TWITTER)
1 104.244.42.67 13414 (TWITTER)
3 2600:9000:249... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 3.224.128.93 14618 (AMAZON-AES)
2 2a03:2880:f17... 32934 (FACEBOOK)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
1 2a00:1450:400... 15169 (GOOGLE)
2 2600:9000:20c... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2600:9000:225... 16509 (AMAZON-02)
2 2606:4700:440... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
3 18.66.190.43 16509 (AMAZON-02)
1 2606:4700:10:... 13335 (CLOUDFLAR...)
20 108.138.36.57 16509 (AMAZON-02)
105 32
Apex Domain
Subdomains
Transfer
32 britannica.com
www.britannica.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 21155
cdn.britannica.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 28923
bc-script.britannica.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 50968
801 KB
25 privacymanager.io
gdpr-wrapper.privacymanager.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 17985
gdpr.privacymanager.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 20539
cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 34116
695 KB
7 adthrive.com
ads.adthrive.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 5993
326 KB
6 amazon-adsystem.com
c.amazon-adsystem.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 357
aax.amazon-adsystem.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 444
63 KB
6 google-analytics.com
www.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 60
region1.google-analytics.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1832
42 KB
4 doubleclick.net
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 219
stats.g.doubleclick.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 124
153 KB
3 googletagmanager.com
www.googletagmanager.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 82
211 KB
2 confiant-integrations.net
cdn.confiant-integrations.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1546
115 KB
2 facebook.com
www.facebook.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 101
237 B
2 blueconic.net
encyclopediabritannica.blueconic.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 68463
2 KB
2 facebook.net
connect.facebook.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 176
114 KB
1 id5-sync.com
cdn.id5-sync.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 839
17 KB
1 jwplayer.com
cdn.jwplayer.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 2864
4 KB
1 google.no
www.google.no — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 23316
409 B
1 google.com
www.google.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 3
409 B
1 twitter.com
analytics.twitter.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 721
396 B
1 t.co
t.co — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 504
378 B
1 trackonomics.net
cdn-magiclinks.trackonomics.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 6886
20 KB
1 ads-twitter.com
static.ads-twitter.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 768
15 KB
1 eb.com
webstats.eb.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 52941
304 B
1 gstatic.com
fonts.gstatic.com
126 KB
1 windows.net
insitez.blob.core.windows.net — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 37885
489 B
1 cloudflareinsights.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1123
7 KB
1 googleoptimize.com
www.googleoptimize.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 1129
51 KB
1 googleapis.com
fonts.googleapis.com — Cisco Umbrella Rank: 80
778 B
105 25
Domain Requested by
20 cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io gdpr.privacymanager.io
cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io
15 cdn.britannica.com www.britannica.com
cdn.britannica.com
13 bc-script.britannica.com www.googletagmanager.com
bc-script.britannica.com
7 ads.adthrive.com www.britannica.com
ads.adthrive.com
5 www.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
www.google-analytics.com
4 www.britannica.com cdn.britannica.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com
3 aax.amazon-adsystem.com c.amazon-adsystem.com
3 gdpr-wrapper.privacymanager.io ads.adthrive.com
gdpr.privacymanager.io
3 securepubads.g.doubleclick.net ads.adthrive.com
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
3 c.amazon-adsystem.com ads.adthrive.com
c.amazon-adsystem.com
3 www.googletagmanager.com www.britannica.com
www.googletagmanager.com
2 cdn.confiant-integrations.net ads.adthrive.com
cdn.confiant-integrations.net
2 gdpr.privacymanager.io gdpr-wrapper.privacymanager.io
cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io
2 www.facebook.com www.britannica.com
2 encyclopediabritannica.blueconic.net bc-script.britannica.com
2 connect.facebook.net www.britannica.com
connect.facebook.net
1 cdn.id5-sync.com www.britannica.com
1 cdn.jwplayer.com ads.adthrive.com
1 www.google.no www.britannica.com
1 www.google.com www.britannica.com
1 stats.g.doubleclick.net www.google-analytics.com
1 analytics.twitter.com www.britannica.com
1 t.co www.britannica.com
1 region1.google-analytics.com www.googletagmanager.com
1 cdn-magiclinks.trackonomics.net www.britannica.com
1 static.ads-twitter.com www.britannica.com
1 webstats.eb.com www.britannica.com
1 fonts.gstatic.com fonts.googleapis.com
1 insitez.blob.core.windows.net www.britannica.com
1 static.cloudflareinsights.com www.britannica.com
1 www.googleoptimize.com www.britannica.com
1 fonts.googleapis.com www.britannica.com
105 32
Subject Issuer Validity Valid
sni.cloudflaressl.com
Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
2023-02-11 -
2024-02-11
a year crt.sh
upload.video.google.com
GTS CA 1C3
2023-05-22 -
2023-08-14
3 months crt.sh
cdn.britannica.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2023-02-23 -
2023-10-10
8 months crt.sh
*.google-analytics.com
GTS CA 1C3
2023-05-22 -
2023-08-14
3 months crt.sh
*.adthrive.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2023-05-06 -
2024-06-03
a year crt.sh
*.blob.core.windows.net
Microsoft RSA TLS CA 01
2023-03-25 -
2024-03-25
a year crt.sh
*.gstatic.com
GTS CA 1C3
2023-05-22 -
2023-08-14
3 months crt.sh
*.eb.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2023-02-24 -
2023-11-07
8 months crt.sh
c.amazon-adsystem.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2023-02-28 -
2024-02-17
a year crt.sh
*.g.doubleclick.net
GTS CA 1C3
2023-05-22 -
2023-08-14
3 months crt.sh
ads-twitter.com
DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1
2022-07-22 -
2023-08-22
a year crt.sh
*.facebook.com
DigiCert SHA2 High Assurance Server CA
2023-03-27 -
2023-06-25
3 months crt.sh
bc-script.britannica.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2023-04-12 -
2024-05-10
a year crt.sh
*.trackonomics.net
Sectigo RSA Domain Validation Secure Server CA
2022-12-01 -
2023-12-01
a year crt.sh
t.co
DigiCert TLS Hybrid ECC SHA384 2020 CA1
2023-02-05 -
2024-02-05
a year crt.sh
*.twitter.com
DigiCert TLS Hybrid ECC SHA384 2020 CA1
2023-02-05 -
2024-02-05
a year crt.sh
*.privacymanager.io
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2023-02-22 -
2023-09-24
7 months crt.sh
*.blueconic.net
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2023-06-08 -
2024-07-06
a year crt.sh
www.google.com
GTS CA 1C3
2023-05-22 -
2023-08-14
3 months crt.sh
*.google.no
GTS CA 1C3
2023-05-22 -
2023-08-14
3 months crt.sh
jwplayer.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M02
2023-03-01 -
2023-12-25
10 months crt.sh
confiant-integrations.net
GTS CA 1P5
2023-05-25 -
2023-08-23
3 months crt.sh
aax-dtb-mobile-cf.amazon-adsystem.com
Amazon RSA 2048 M01
2023-03-16 -
2024-03-08
a year crt.sh

This page contains 3 frames:

Primary Page: https://www.britannica.com/science/osmosis
Frame ID: 1A59B705ECAE07EE7398D4B7CFB1FA58
Requests: 82 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://www.facebook.com/tr/
Frame ID: 60EB38C9DC560B39503D87324415EBD3
Requests: 1 HTTP requests in this frame

Frame: https://cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io/latest/index.html
Frame ID: 248D8010A84AB717D33FB41694C467A2
Requests: 21 HTTP requests in this frame

Screenshot

Page Title

Osmosis | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

Detected technologies

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • static\.cloudflareinsights\.com/beacon(?:\.min)?\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • //connect\.facebook\.([a-z]+)/[^/]*/[a-z]*\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • google-analytics\.com/(?:ga|urchin|analytics)\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • <link[^>]* href=[^>]+fonts\.(?:googleapis|google)\.com

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googleoptimize\.com/optimize\.js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtm\.js
  • googletagmanager\.com/gtag/js

Overall confidence: 100%
Detected patterns
  • jquery[.-]([\d.]*\d)[^/]*\.js
  • jquery.*\.js(?:\?ver(?:sion)?=([\d.]+))?

Page Statistics

105
Requests

100 %
HTTPS

59 %
IPv6

25
Domains

32
Subdomains

32
IPs

5
Countries

2766 kB
Transfer

8844 kB
Size

24
Cookies

Redirected requests

There were HTTP redirect chains for the following requests:

105 HTTP transactions

Resource
Path
Size
x-fer
Type
MIME-Type
Primary Request osmosis
www.britannica.com/science/
82 KB
22 KB
Document
General
Full URL
https://www.britannica.com/science/osmosis
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
104.18.5.110 -, , ASN13335 (CLOUDFLARENET, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
cloudflare /
Resource Hash
e9c63c396b7efb55b5f35b77027426707de1bf386a9eaf16ca6871319587d435
Security Headers
Name Value
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Request headers

Upgrade-Insecure-Requests
1
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.5735.133 Safari/537.36
accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9

Response headers

alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
cf-cache-status
DYNAMIC
cf-ray
7d930366ea49fe24-HEL
content-encoding
gzip
content-language
fi-FI
content-type
text/html;charset=UTF-8
date
Sun, 18 Jun 2023 10:57:46 GMT
expect-ct
max-age=604800
nel
{"success_fraction":0.01,"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
report-to
{"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report\/v3?s=3vkPMSlJSgVmqQcAWf1CTS8Ty0fVMqQxA0767xAWX2rFHA5FC2IpuHm%2BHcff7zrdJHafhCo0XlfQKvm%2FJu16ogw%2BC6%2FRHhviuyO1PNbuexciqZ5%2F7f3RHpGRZsds5Zv6ZEfLAA%3D%3D"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server
cloudflare
vary
Accept-Encoding,User-Agent
x-iset
blue
x-permitted-cross-domain-policies
master-only
x-tserver
ip-10-145-22-173/127.0.1.1
x-wserver
127.0.0.1
x-xss-protection
1; mode=block
icon
fonts.googleapis.com/
569 B
778 B
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://fonts.googleapis.com/icon?family=Material+Icons
Requested by
Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/science/osmosis
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:813::200a Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
ESF /
Resource Hash
5848fed0499a99763526e2178efc1bec18842259a88cb1cf12600be9ddabbdcd
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.britannica.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.5735.133 Safari/537.36

Response headers

strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000
date
Sun, 18 Jun 2023 10:57:46 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
x-content-type-options
nosniff
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
x-xss-protection
0
last-modified
Sun, 18 Jun 2023 10:57:46 GMT
server
ESF
cross-origin-opener-policy
same-origin-allow-popups
x-frame-options
SAMEORIGIN
content-type
text/css; charset=utf-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=86400, stale-while-revalidate=604800
timing-allow-origin
*
link
<https://fonts.gstatic.com>; rel=preconnect; crossorigin
expires
Sun, 18 Jun 2023 10:57:46 GMT
vendor-bundle.css
cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-97/dist/
213 KB
29 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-97/dist/vendor-bundle.css?v=3.97.18
Requested by
Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/science/osmosis
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
99.84.88.124 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-99-84-88-124.muc50.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
201f0a3c6e1b7d0176fdc0ae9843bf16761274fc8ce7b8fc4d97b0b4e5f41e7a

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.britannica.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.5735.133 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Sun, 18 Jun 2023 06:47:25 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
via
1.1 48c20cb247b267a59a8191c4d3bd787c.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
Wed, 14 Jun 2023 21:42:00 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
MUC50-C1
age
15022
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
etag
W/"071ea5f898dcf8d2e16525bf5017454d"
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
text/css
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-cf-id
agihJQzIOrjRBdHRDkJ1QrzBG1TIQWRgYzptmuhormOwGhxzPg_vfg==
mendel-css.css
cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-97/dist/
116 KB
24 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-97/dist/mendel-css.css?v=3.97.18
Requested by
Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/science/osmosis
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
99.84.88.124 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-99-84-88-124.muc50.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
bc4d37de92943d6098a6eab7175bf1c1f467d15d4cbcd7f2ed55de3111729df7

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.britannica.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.5735.133 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Sat, 17 Jun 2023 15:00:59 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
via
1.1 48c20cb247b267a59a8191c4d3bd787c.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
Wed, 14 Jun 2023 21:41:58 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
MUC50-C1
age
71808
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
etag
W/"1521ccdde5c467645c5c9b28b1e10b77"
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
text/css
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-cf-id
60u-qZ6skYzFao6bNgM_6PzQudM-s-bX0lVT_yKAly2AtI9IlmG6YA==
topic-page.css
cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-97/dist/
2 KB
1 KB
Stylesheet
General
Full URL
https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-97/dist/topic-page.css?v=3.97.18
Requested by
Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/science/osmosis
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
99.84.88.124 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-99-84-88-124.muc50.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
4f9bb0ac0dcada3736e8e8f0d7b71c96b88b48d9ae404a0a434c731d6e98be5e

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.britannica.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.5735.133 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Sat, 17 Jun 2023 15:00:59 GMT
content-encoding
gzip
via
1.1 48c20cb247b267a59a8191c4d3bd787c.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
last-modified
Wed, 14 Jun 2023 21:42:00 GMT
server
AmazonS3
x-amz-cf-pop
MUC50-C1
age
71808
x-amz-server-side-encryption
AES256
etag
W/"1066275588b9c9a971eef2db3d76056e"
vary
Accept-Encoding
x-cache
Hit from cloudfront
content-type
text/css
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=86400
x-amz-cf-id
iee8u69hUGXkXKqDIkkfvU7y0VvyWj79S2Nchr7r__4OngemBAubKQ==
optimize.js
www.googleoptimize.com/
132 KB
51 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://www.googleoptimize.com/optimize.js?id=OPT-TD96PKG
Requested by
Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/science/osmosis
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
2a00:1450:4001:80e::200e Frankfurt am Main, Germany, ASN15169 (GOOGLE, US),
Reverse DNS
Software
Google Tag Manager /
Resource Hash
b87a0ad1a08c49aeec60bebe864c32cf45943499b329b895fa9265b5c900b54a
Security Headers
Name Value
Strict-Transport-Security max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
X-Xss-Protection 0

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.britannica.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.5735.133 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Sun, 18 Jun 2023 10:57:47 GMT
content-encoding
br
strict-transport-security
max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
server
Google Tag Manager
vary
Accept-Encoding
content-type
application/javascript; charset=UTF-8
access-control-allow-origin
*
cache-control
private, max-age=900
access-control-allow-credentials
true
cross-origin-resource-policy
cross-origin
access-control-allow-headers
Cache-Control
content-length
51406
x-xss-protection
0
alt-svc
h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000
expires
Sun, 18 Jun 2023 10:57:47 GMT
jquery-3.5.0.min.js
cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-97/js/libs/
87 KB
31 KB
Script
General
Full URL
https://cdn.britannica.com/mendel-resources/3-97/js/libs/jquery-3.5.0.min.js?v=3.97.18
Requested by
Host: www.britannica.com
URL: https://www.britannica.com/science/osmosis
Protocol
H2
Security
TLS 1.3, , AES_128_GCM
Server
99.84.88.124 , United States, ASN16509 (AMAZON-02, US),
Reverse DNS
server-99-84-88-124.muc50.r.cloudfront.net
Software
AmazonS3 /
Resource Hash
c4dccdd9ae25b64078e0c73f273de94f8894d5c99e4741645ece29aeefc9c5a4

Request headers

accept-language
fi-FI,fi;q=0.9
Referer
https://www.britannica.com/
User-Agent
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/114.0.5735.133 Safari/537.36

Response headers

date
Sun, 18 Jun 2023 06:47:25 GMT
content-encoding
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Verdicts & Comments Add Verdict or Comment

99 JavaScript Global Variables

These are the non-standard "global" variables defined on the window object. These can be helpful in identifying possible client-side frameworks and code.

object| 0 object| 1 object| 2 boolean| credentialless object| onbeforetoggle object| onscrollend object| $UI object| Constants string| CDN string| CAM_LOGIN_URL string| CAM_SIGN_UP_URL object| Mendel object| dataLayer object| adthrive object| IzWidget function| $ function| jQuery function| gaPageLoad object| EBStat boolean| pageReadyForStatsCalls function| safeFirstPerformStatsWrite function| performStatsWrite function| writeStat function| buildStatUri function| buildStatQuery function| getHitCount function| setSessionIdCookie function| cookie function| getAccountId function| getSessionId function| performStatsWriteWhenReady object| __cfBeacon object| webpackChunkmendel number| 2f1acc6c3a606b082e5eef5e54414ffb function| _ object| google_tag_manager object| google_tag_data string| GoogleAnalyticsObject function| ga object| google_optimize boolean| gtag_enable_tcf_support function| __tcfapi object| adthriveCLS object| apstag object| googletag object| pbjs function| twq function| fbq function| _fbq object| scrEm function| onYouTubeIframeAPIReady object| gaGlobal object| gaplugins object| gaData object| _pbjsGlobals object| regeneratorRuntime object| twttr object| trx object| _aps boolean| apstagLOADED object| ggeac object| google_js_reporting_queue object| blueConicPreListeners function| BCClass object| blueConicClient undefined| google_measure_js_timing object| cmp object| cmpConfiguration object| nodeScript object| _comscore object| confiant object| apscustom object| bc_json983 function| setImmediate function| clearImmediate object| ID5 object| Mustache function| BlueConicMetaDataService function| FormRuleService object| justDetectAdblock function| RuleService function| BlueConicEngagement object| bcConnectionUtil object| checkSameSiteNoneSupport function| BlueConicDataLayerUtility function| md5 function| BlueConicDataLayerUtil object| jsonpath boolean| _bcEventsSubscribed string| _this_intIDs string| _page_title string| _this_href string| _this_referrer boolean| bcUrlListenerActive boolean| eventSubscribed boolean| gistListener object| _bcBreadCrumbs boolean| bcCookieEventsSubscribed object| bc_json984

24 Cookies

Domain/Path Name / Value
bc-script.britannica.com/DG/DEFAULT Name: BCSessionID
Value: 6101f846-395c-4142-a998-738692482e0c
encyclopediabritannica.blueconic.net/DG/DEFAULT Name: BCSessionID
Value: 6101f846-395c-4142-a998-738692482e0c
www.britannica.com/science Name: sessionId
Value: A409CCA2-C257-45DB-9362-8A16125572F9
.britannica.com/ Name: bcomID
Value: 4204570202660341598
.britannica.com/ Name: SessionAuth
Value: YAgRYQH6iSndMK2KUKryrT+jgsARfW0nW+8tB4vk0Ep6W2WKW0/6JhABRGPaXIO+
.britannica.com/ Name: subreturn
Value: https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Fosmosis
.britannica.com/ Name: webstats
Value: referer_page=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fscience%2Fosmosis
.britannica.com/ Name: __mendel
Value: %7B%27pagesViewed%27%3A1%2C%27surveyShown%27%3Afalse%2C%27topicInitialSequence%27%3A1%7D
.britannica.com/ Name: __cf_bm
Value: pqxHvGQjlIvl1zN0lSYRTwi5K2UolRqoqTTxUsVaBXU-1687085866-0-AftSUOzWgC768Tz9oqbmY0y+g9tXFntnoDgndEGVUJ6kjuAn3+H8XAUbgF/FDSJWDtbMpZ5fwWGzEpk9yLRd7IE=
.britannica.com/ Name: CAMLoginRedirectUrl
Value: https://www.britannica.com/science/osmosis
.britannica.com/ Name: _ga_TE6YF92Y0D
Value: GS1.1.1687085867.1.0.1687085867.0.0.0
.britannica.com/ Name: _ga
Value: GA1.2.518696786.1687085867
.britannica.com/ Name: _gid
Value: GA1.2.684437585.1687085868
.britannica.com/ Name: _gat_gtag_UA_6636134_11
Value: 1
www.britannica.com/ Name: JSESSIONID
Value: 1981859A58DF9358C2831A6587C8EF0D
www.britannica.com/ Name: last_visit_bc
Value: 1687085867786
.t.co/ Name: muc_ads
Value: 0109ee90-8767-4c93-9417-dfcc9c99cd18
.twitter.com/ Name: personalization_id
Value: "v1_ZuHx0V/5vZJSnQseEOqWBw=="
.britannica.com/ Name: _fbp
Value: fb.1.1687085868024.687281827
.britannica.com/ Name: gdpr-auditId
Value: d78de7066faf4bf1ad6000892629bad1
www.britannica.com/ Name: BCSessionID
Value: 6101f846-395c-4142-a998-738692482e0c
encyclopediabritannica.blueconic.net/ Name: AWSALBCORS
Value: fLZuh1fwJn5GRAmPVfem6puR7Gw3aeyOE6vSd9yQlhiMzqGPUo1S32ZaMve9rD+XC42Ay23hXiQh/rcgQgZjlvVO+xfWZ+FRE6F7OKrxT1jXfGqw2er553RHMRKV
bc-script.britannica.com/ Name: AWSALB
Value: U6otAB4VgKJ0xZEHPVi8ahtDgqxFq7WLLuwMGmQctDdUznwyI0OoxXZmCr0sGG46RAkQmm8PrcSLu6smN5rGbZ2bbpi6+UrprPjevLZaKhXzywajr7IxOrSWvgFC
bc-script.britannica.com/ Name: AWSALBCORS
Value: U6otAB4VgKJ0xZEHPVi8ahtDgqxFq7WLLuwMGmQctDdUznwyI0OoxXZmCr0sGG46RAkQmm8PrcSLu6smN5rGbZ2bbpi6+UrprPjevLZaKhXzywajr7IxOrSWvgFC

8 Console Messages

Source Level URL
Text
other warning URL: https://cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io/latest/index.html#/notice?theme=blueLagoon&useSystemFonts=false&cmpType=tcf
Message:
A preload for 'https://cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io/latest/runtime.js' is found, but is not used because the request credentials mode does not match. Consider taking a look at crossorigin attribute.
other warning URL: https://cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io/latest/index.html#/notice?theme=blueLagoon&useSystemFonts=false&cmpType=tcf
Message:
A preload for 'https://cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io/latest/polyfills.js' is found, but is not used because the request credentials mode does not match. Consider taking a look at crossorigin attribute.
other warning URL: https://cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io/latest/index.html#/notice?theme=blueLagoon&useSystemFonts=false&cmpType=tcf
Message:
A preload for 'https://cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io/latest/vendor.js' is found, but is not used because the request credentials mode does not match. Consider taking a look at crossorigin attribute.
other warning URL: https://cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io/latest/index.html#/notice?theme=blueLagoon&useSystemFonts=false&cmpType=tcf
Message:
A preload for 'https://cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io/latest/main.js' is found, but is not used because the request credentials mode does not match. Consider taking a look at crossorigin attribute.
javascript warning URL: https://cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io/latest/#/notice?theme=blueLagoon&useSystemFonts=false&cmpType=tcf
Message:
The resource https://cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io/latest/vendor.js was preloaded using link preload but not used within a few seconds from the window's load event. Please make sure it has an appropriate `as` value and it is preloaded intentionally.
javascript warning URL: https://cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io/latest/#/notice?theme=blueLagoon&useSystemFonts=false&cmpType=tcf
Message:
The resource https://cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io/latest/main.js was preloaded using link preload but not used within a few seconds from the window's load event. Please make sure it has an appropriate `as` value and it is preloaded intentionally.
javascript warning URL: https://cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io/latest/#/notice?theme=blueLagoon&useSystemFonts=false&cmpType=tcf
Message:
The resource https://cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io/latest/polyfills.js was preloaded using link preload but not used within a few seconds from the window's load event. Please make sure it has an appropriate `as` value and it is preloaded intentionally.
javascript warning URL: https://cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io/latest/#/notice?theme=blueLagoon&useSystemFonts=false&cmpType=tcf
Message:
The resource https://cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io/latest/runtime.js was preloaded using link preload but not used within a few seconds from the window's load event. Please make sure it has an appropriate `as` value and it is preloaded intentionally.

Security Headers

This page lists any security headers set by the main page. If you want to understand what these mean and how to use them, head on over to this page

Header Value
X-Xss-Protection 1; mode=block

Indicators

This is a term in the security industry to describe indicators such as IPs, Domains, Hashes, etc. This does not imply that any of these indicate malicious activity.

aax.amazon-adsystem.com
ads.adthrive.com
analytics.twitter.com
bc-script.britannica.com
c.amazon-adsystem.com
cdn-magiclinks.trackonomics.net
cdn.britannica.com
cdn.confiant-integrations.net
cdn.id5-sync.com
cdn.jwplayer.com
cmp-consent-tool.privacymanager.io
connect.facebook.net
encyclopediabritannica.blueconic.net
fonts.googleapis.com
fonts.gstatic.com
gdpr-wrapper.privacymanager.io
gdpr.privacymanager.io
insitez.blob.core.windows.net
region1.google-analytics.com
securepubads.g.doubleclick.net
static.ads-twitter.com
static.cloudflareinsights.com
stats.g.doubleclick.net
t.co
webstats.eb.com
www.britannica.com
www.facebook.com
www.google-analytics.com
www.google.com
www.google.no
www.googleoptimize.com
www.googletagmanager.com
104.18.5.110
104.244.42.67
104.244.42.69
108.138.1.25
108.138.36.57
146.75.116.157
18.66.190.43
20.60.222.228
2001:4860:4802:34::36
2600:9000:20c3:cc00:16:f82a:8600:93a1
2600:9000:225b:7600:1:a3fa:7cc0:93a1
2600:9000:236e:f600:1d:8c8c:47c0:93a1
2600:9000:2491:9400:11:2a6a:9480:93a1
2606:4700:10::6816:3556
2606:4700:4400::ac40:99f6
2606:4700::6810:3965
2a00:1450:4001:806::200e
2a00:1450:4001:808::2003
2a00:1450:4001:80e::2002
2a00:1450:4001:80e::2004
2a00:1450:4001:80e::200e
2a00:1450:4001:813::2003
2a00:1450:4001:813::200a
2a00:1450:4001:82a::2008
2a00:1450:400c:c00::9c
2a03:2880:f084:d:face:b00c:0:3
2a03:2880:f177:185:face:b00c:0:25de
3.224.128.93
54.210.180.211
99.84.88.124
99.84.88.71
99.86.159.118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