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About The Authors

Nurfitri Nugrahaningsih
Universitas Tanjungpura
Indonesia

Department of International Relations



Hardi Alunaza
Universitas Tanjungpura
Indonesia

Department of International Relations



Ratu Zahirah Lutfie
Universitas Tanjungpura
Indonesia

Department of International Relations

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Keywords ASEAN China Covid-19 Foreign Policy Indonesia Islam Middle East Papua
South China Sea Southeast Asia Violence climate change conflict democracy
diplomacy foreign aid global warming human security national interest
non-interference security
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Home > Vol 9, No 1 (2020) > Nugrahaningsih


THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION IN HANDLING HUMAN
TRAFFICKING IN SAMBAS REGENCY, WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE

Nurfitri Nugrahaningsih, Hardi Alunaza, Ratu Zahirah Lutfie


ABSTRACT


Human trafficking becomes a central issue in the globalization era for being an
epidemic in various countries. Cases of human trafficking have been rife for a
long time in Indonesia, even in some areas such as East Nusa Tenggara, East
Kalimantan, West Nusa Tenggara, and West Kalimantan, this phenomenon is
vulnerable. West Kalimantan Province has ranked second highest in human
trafficking cases in Indonesia, particularly in Sambas Regency, an area directly
adjacent to Malaysia. This paper aimed to describe the role of IOM in tackling
human trafficking cases in Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan. This study utilized
a qualitative approach with descriptive writing patterns, and data sources were
based on literature review and field studies through interviews with IOM and the
local government of Sambas Regency. International organizations and
institutional liberalism theories were employed to analyze the phenomenon. The
results revealed that IOM performed its role and function by cooperating with
the local government in conducting socialization and involving the government
both vertically and horizontally. IOM also conducted reintegration and victim
assistance. Moreover, IOM carried out discovery processes in economic and social
terms. The existence of IOM can be the right partner for the government in
dealing with human trafficking. Thereby, cooperation and support for the
implementation of government policies can be established.


KEYWORDS


human trafficking, human security, international organizations


FULL TEXT:

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.91163



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