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COPYRH(IGHT)ADAMANTYS CAMPAIGN: RHADAMANTYS EXPLOITS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
INFRINGEMENT BAITS

November 6, 2024
https://research.checkpoint.com/2024/massive-phishing-campaign-deploys-latest-rhadamanthys-version/



KEY FINDINGS

 * Check Point Research is tracking an ongoing, large scale and sophisticated
   phishing campaign deploying the newest version of the Rhadamanthys stealer
   (0.7). We dubbed this campaign CopyRh(ight)adamantys.
 * This campaign utilizes a copyright infringement theme to target various
   regions, including the United States, Europe, East Asia, and South America.
 * The campaign impersonates dozens of companies, while each email is sent to a
   specific targeted entity from a different Gmail account, adapting the
   impersonated company and the language per targeted entity. Almost 70% of the
   impersonated companies are from Entertainment /Media and Technology/Software
   sectors.
 * Analysis of the lures and targets in this campaign suggests the threat actor
   uses automation for lures distribution. Due to the scale of the campaign and
   the variety of the lures and sender emails, there is a possibility that the
   threat actor also utilized AI tools.
 * One of the main updates in the Rhadamanthys stealer version according to
   claims by the author, is AI-powered text recognition. However, we discovered
   that the component introduced by Rhadamanthys does not incorporate any of the
   modern AI engines, but instead uses much older classic machine learning,
   typical for OCR software.

While we finalized this blog post, a technical analysis of this activity
was published by fellow researchers from Cisco Talos. While it overlaps with our
findings to some extent, our report provides additional extended information
about the activity.


INTRODUCTION

Since July 2024, Check Point Research (CPR) has been tracking an extensive and
ongoing phishing campaign that leads to the deployment of the Rhadamanthys
stealer. This campaign masquerades as various companies and falsely claims that
victims have committed copyright infringement related on their Facebook pages.

The phishing emails, typically sent from Gmail accounts, prompt recipients to
download an archive file, which triggers the infection through DLL side-loading.
The vulnerable binary then installs the latest version of the Rhadamanthys
stealer (version 0.7), which includes new capabilities such as an alleged
AI-powered OCR (optical character recognition) module.

In this report, we share our ongoing efforts to study the use of the
Rhadamanthys stealer, which both cybercriminals and state-sponsored actors have
adopted. We provide an in-depth examination of the phishing campaign, the
tactics used by the attackers, and the updates introduced in this latest version
of Rhadamanthys.


BACKGROUND

Throughout 2024, we have been monitoring threat actors’ activities leveraging
the Rhadamanthys stealer, including its use by Void Manticore, an Iranian actor
operating in Israel and Albania. In one campaign tied to Handala, a persona
linked to Void Manticore, the Rhadamanthys stealer was distributed under the
guise of a F5 update. This marked their first use of the stealer, which they
continued to deploy in subsequent campaigns impersonating Israeli and
international companies.

Simultaneously, Check Point Software Technologies began receiving reports of
phishing lures mimicking Check Point- branded emails leading to the deployment
of Rhadamanthys. Given Handala’s previous interest in Check Point and threats
they published in their Telegram channel, our initial assumption was that they
were also behind this campaign. However, further analysis revealed this was
merely a coincidence and the Check Point lures were part of a larger, distinct
cybercrime-oriented cluster, which we explore in detail.






COPYRH(IGHT)ADAMANTYS EMAILS

The newly identified cluster is characterized by spear-phishing emails sent from
Gmail accounts allegedly from well-known companies claiming supposed copyright
violations. These emails, which appear to come from the legal representatives of
the impersonated companies, accuse the recipient of misusing their brand on the
target’s social media page and requesting the removal of specific images and
videos.

The removal instructions are said to be in a password-protected file. However,
the attached file is a download link to appspot.com, linked to the Gmail
account, which redirects the user to Dropbox or Discord to download a
password-protected archive (with the password provided in the email).

Figure 2 – Malicious ZIP download link.

We observed hundreds of emails impersonating dozens of companies, each sent to a
specific address from a different Gmail account. Almost 70% of the impersonated
companies are from Entertainment /Media and Technology/Software sectors. This is
possibly due to the fact that those sectors have a high online presence and are
more likely to send such requests than other sectors. These high profile sectors
also have frequent copyright-related communications, making such phishing
attempts appear more credible.

The attackers likely used an automated tool, possibly with AI integration, to
generate both the emails and the accounts. While most emails are written in the
recipient’s local language or English, occasional errors occur. For example, one
email intended for an Israeli target was written in Korean instead of Hebrew,
with only the target’s name correctly localized.

Figure 3 – Phishing email written in Korean mistakenly sent to a target in
Israel.



INFECTION CHAIN



Figure 4 – Copyright campaign infection chain.

As we stated, the infection begins with a spear-phishing email containing a link
to download a password-protected archive. This archive typically includes three
files: a legitimate executable, a DLL (which contains the packed Rhadamanthys),
and a decoy Adobe ESPS or PDF file. When the executable is run, it utilizes DLL
sideloading to load the malicious DLL, which subsequently unpacks and loads the
Rhadamanthys components.

The legitimate executables and the names given to the DLL for sideloading:

Legitimate Executable (Often renamed)Sideloaded
DLLLauncher.exemsimg32.dllAcroLicApp.exemsimg32.dllAdobeARM.exeSensApi.dll

Once active, the stealer writes a significantly larger copy of the DLL into
the Documents folder, masquerading as a Firefox-related component
(FirefoxData.dll). It also creates a registry key for persistence:

Figure 5 – Registry key added for persistence.

The only difference between the dropped DLL and the one from the initial package
is an appended empty overlay. This is a simple trick intended to evade
hash-based detection, as the random padding changes the original hash of the
executable. Sometimes, the enlarged size of the file may also cross the
acceptable file size threshold defined by a particular antivirus engine, and as
a result, the file is not scanned.

As the Rhadamanthys modules are loaded, they are injected into one of the
following processes from the system32 directory:

 * credwiz.exe
 * OOBE-Maintenance.exe
 * openwith.exe
 * dllhost.exe
 * rundll32.exe

The process of loading Rhadamanthys modules and their general flow did not
change much since the last version, 0.5.0, that we described in detail in our
previous report. The initial Rhadamanthys executable has a hardcoded package
from which Stage 2 is unpacked.

The role of Stage 2 is to run extensive evasion checks on the compromised
machine, connect to the Command-and-Control server (C2), and download the next
package which contains Stage 3. Stage 3, shipped steganographically in a WAV
file, is a rich set of stealer modules that attack various targets. We described
most of these modules in our previous article.

A complete list of Rhadamanthys Stages 2 and 3 is available in Appendix A.


TARGETS

The campaign’s targets are distributed across a wide geographic area, including
the US, Europe, the Middle East, East Asia, and South America. However, it’s
important to note that our target observations are limited by our customers’
that were targeted by this campaign. We believe this is part of a much larger
campaign, with likely many more countries affected than we’ve seen.

Figure 6 – Map of targeted countries according to Check Point’s telemetry.


ATTRIBUTION

Although Rhadamanthys was previously linked to nation-state threat actors like
those from Russia or Iran, we assess that this campaign is more likely the work
of a cybercrime group rather than a state-sponsored operation for the following
reasons:

 * Unlike nation-state actors, who typically target high-value assets such as
   government agencies or critical infrastructure, this campaign displays no
   such selectivity. Instead, it targets a diverse range of organizations with
   no clear strategic connections, reinforcing the conclusion that financial
   motives drive the attackers.
 * The infrastructure used, such as creating different Gmail accounts for each
   phishing attempt, indicates the possible use of automation tools possibly
   powered by AI. This level of operational efficiency, along with the
   indiscriminate targeting of multiple regions and sectors, points to a
   cybercrime group seeking to maximize financial returns by casting a wide net.


RHADAMANTHYS 0.7

While working on this report, Recorded Future, a cyber security company,released
a comprehensive analysis of Rhadamantys 0.7.The Rhadamanthys version used in
this campaign, identified as 0.7, is the latest release at the time of this
writing. It was introduced by the developer of the malware a few months ago in
the following announcement:

Figure 7 – Source: https://x.com/g0njxa/status/1812902577530454023

The author stated that text recognition is implemented with AI. As AI is
currently a hot topic, this may help promote the product and show that it uses
cutting-edge technology. However, as we found out, the component introduced by
Rhadamanthys does not incorporate any of the modern AI engines but instead uses
much older classic machine learning, typical for OCR software.

In this latest release, the author announced many improvements. Some of the
existing components were polished and modified. Only one new executable, the OCR
component, was added.


THE OCR MODULE

In the package downloaded from the C2, we find the following:

 * ImgDat (full path in Rhadamanthys Filesystem: /bin/amd64/imgdat.bin ) – An
   executable in XS2 format.
 * bip39.txt (/etc/bip39.txt) – A small dictionary.

The ImgDat is the OCR module that the author mentioned in the
announcement: “Added AI graphics and PDF recognition to extract phases”. The
newly added text file bip39.txt is its configuration and contains a dictionary
of search phrases that will be checked against the extracted text.

The name Bip39 suggests that it is related to the Bitcoin Improvement Proposal
39, which states how to create phrases out of numbers to make wallet protection
codes easier for humans to remember. According to the specification, Bip39
contains a dictionary of 2048 words – just like the file we found. We compared
it with the official Bip39 wordlist and confirmed that the content is the same:
https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0039/english.txt
(https://www.blockplate.com/pages/bip-39-wordlist).

Based on this information, we can easily guess that the OCR module is applied to
search for documents where such phrases may be stored, and the retrieved
information will be further used in attacks on Bitcoin wallets. This set of
phrases used for text recognition suggests that the campaign is motivated by
financial gain rather than espionage purposes.

How ImgDat is deployed

The ImgDat executable is deployed by the main module of Stage 3 (coredll.bin),
which is responsible for coordinating the work of all the stage’s components. In
the ImgDat module, calling the Entry Point retrieves a list of its exported
functions that are used later.

The exported functions:

 * init – Initializes the OCR component with a given configuration and returns
   the context structure.
 * delete – Destroys the initialized structure.
 * process – Implements the main operations – image processing and text
   extraction.

> Workflow:

 1. The function init is called and the content of “bip39.txt” is passed to it
    to initialize the component with the given list of searched phrases. They
    are stored in the dedicated linked list that is a part of the context
    structure.
 2. The function process is fetched from ImgDat. The core module walks through
    the disks of the infected machine and then calls this function on every
    retrieved path.
 3. The function “process” from ImgDat is called a callback from within a
    filtering function. It first checks if the retrieved path contains the
    extension from the hardcoded list. The supported formats from which the
    module can retrieve the text:

 * BMP
 * JPEG
 * PNG
 * TIFF
 * WMF

If the extension matches, the file content is read and passed to
the process function from the ImgDat module.

The OCR implementation

The image is loaded via the GDI+ interface and then preprocessed to facilitate
text recognition. First, all pixels from the image are loaded into the dedicated
buffer:

Figure 8 – Fragment of a function denoted as “read_bitmap_from_image” within the
“process” API.

The RGB components of the picture are compressed into a single byte.

The OCR functionality is implemented within the function denoted
as extract_text that is a part of the process API. When we look inside, we can
find a reference to thresholding, a well known technique commonly applied in OCR
software. Its role is to enhance the contrast to be able to distinguish the text
from the background of the image.

Figure 9 – Rhadamanthys OCR code.
Plain text
Copy to clipboard
Open code in new window
EnlighterJS 3 Syntax Highlighter
[thresholding] image = %p , (%d , %d) (%d , %d)\n
[thresholding] image = %p , (%d , %d) (%d , %d)\n


[thresholding] image = %p , (%d , %d) (%d , %d)\n

The image is then processed using a trained local machine learning model.
Extracted sentences are stored in the dedicated structure.

Figure 10 – Example of an input image (PNG) and the phrases extracted with the
help of ImgDat.

Finally, the extracted phrases are separated into words, which are then compared
with the previously initialized token list. If there are enough matches (at
least 9 strings from the list and at least 12 strings processed),
the process function returns true.

The model has limited precision. For example, it handles only the most popular
fonts and cannot recognize handwritten text. In addition, it doesn’t do well
with text in mixed colors (especially if one line of the text is darker than the
background and another is lighter).


CONCLUSION

In this article, we analyzed a large-scale phishing campaign discovered in July
2024. This campaign used a copyright infringement theme to spread the
Rhadamanthys info stealer. This campaign employed tactics including DLL
sideloading and anti-detection techniques, making the latest version of
Rhadamanthys (0.7) more potent and more challenging to detect. We also examined
Rhadamanthys’ new OCR features.

The campaign’s widespread and indiscriminate targeting of organizations across
multiple regions suggests it was orchestrated by a financially motivated
cybercrime group rather than a nation-state actor. Its global reach, automated
phishing tactics, and diverse lures demonstrate how attackers continuously
evolve to improve their success rates.

Check Point Customers Remain Protected Against the Threats Described in this
Report.

Check Point’s Threat Emulation provides comprehensive coverage of attack
tactics, file types, and operating systems:

 * InfoStealer.Wins.Rhadamanthys.ta.V
 * InfoStealer.Wins.Rhadamanthys.*

Harmony Endpoint provides comprehensive endpoint protection at the highest
security level, crucial to avoid security breaches and data compromise :

 * InfoStealer.Wins.Rhadamanthys.*

Harmony Email and Collaboration provides comprehensive inline protection at the
highest security level.


APPENDIX A

Stage 2 – Unpacked from the hardcoded package:

NameFormatSHA256dt.x86XS1bea558e8129fcb647e6f42c8beda4464e109dd3cd546342c0337dbd50616f991early.x86XS14fd469d08c051d6997f0471d91ccf96c173d27c8cff5bd70c3f2c5008faa786fearly.x64XS1633b0fe4f3d2bfb18d4ad648ff223fe6763397daa033e9c5d79f2cae89a6c3b2netclient.x86XS1b97dd0279e112e0591b38064f59077102ab188b07a069cb104e66e4756e2570aphexec.binXS113872271ee511aa83f3f27d5db248516652b10a079ad01f78ed734cd2a87ec77prepare.binshellcoded96ec4b08c08b81ba9075423d5e83bf330de09866066b4bdb459bcbac389a350proto.x86shellcodea905226a2486ccc158d44cf4c1728e103472825fb189e05c17d998b9f5534d63stage.x86shellcode44f3936ee158d2846664bf5cd795fd90a99441186b20b90ff241ba1b38a6a3e9strategy.x86XS1219a6387d91c4b2c8e91c8613192af950bd9c790114a238eb0e1e7c878f6e728unhook.binXS137438095a5e7be0ce12997dc23d1ff117912989d2f24beab95284f9380f65834ua.txtplain
textaeba4ece8c4bf51d9761e49fad983967e76c705a06999c556c099f39853f737cprocessex.xplain
text3ca87045da78292a6bba017138ff9ee42b4e626b64d0fee6d86a16cc3258c8c3

Stage 3 – Downloaded from the C2:

NameFormatSHA256coredll.bin
(32)XS23737501bbd4abd0844da016c0263399e3c670ae52952b30ca46c6c96cf4e318dcoredll.bin
(64)XS26012386eab453f4fb1cfb88fb5b05ba9ec71a838029ea51bcff4c0b5a2fbfad2taskcore.bin
(32)XS2c0b319bb19092fe3c193e5139fcdf599502b669143b06c676e81f46ab50fb4edtaskcore.bin
(64)XS218273fa35c54332d8763cb17a5ae92de5636f3a05c507ce18d9d6a77c3139debstubmod.bin
(32)XS2d97aa65123c26509e3fc1a9963962b7f707a50ddca44a9a12fd03e654ab5aa66stubmod.bin
(64)XS2fd9fbfa809450415e8d0d79199ec8686cb7071d6e13a5b76f0ce1b03a2a61302runtime.dllPE,
.NETa87032195e38892b351641e08c81b92a1ea888c3c74a0c7464160e86613c4476loader.dllPE,
.NET3d010e3fce1b2c9ab5b8cc125be812e63b661ddcbde40509a49118c2330ef9d0KeePassHax.dllPE,
.NETfcb00beaa88f7827999856ba12302086cadbc1252261d64379172f2927a6760eimgdat.bin
(32)XS22625d99af56c79de32f9fba2332f63eb9c88707e9ea83985bce5df9022ced99aimgdat.bin
(64)XS2ffb264a19af7c8a8dd5357b62c45fcd3063ca946aa2710740c4e8b21f8e697d9bip39.txtplain
text24ce42c2fd4a95c1b86bbee9bce1e1cf255bd0022e19bab6bd591afd68b7efdbLua
extensionsLUA code–


IOCS

C2:

 * 198.135.48.191
 * 139.99.17.158
 * 103.68.109.208
 * 95.169.204.214
 * 15.235.138.155
 * 15.235.176.166

Archives:

 * d285677cba6acf848aa4869df74af959f60ef1bc1271b4032000fcdd44f407f2
 * 2be6ad454fa9e87f78dea80d2855f1c14df81a881093a1a0d57f348377f477a8
 * 9ef9c88cef51ee0fb77ea9a78dbe60651603ef807ddb6c44d5bda95cc9026527
 * e8aa9a061c6ea803faaf4c8d7a80c6886b4ee73d9a89a9dc6e87e3fecf7a6851
 * b1ac4ad92045e935c132214015188d27ec4382f930d0152dfb303695b708b38d
 * 00086cf4f35b6fb7f897cfa2f0d5ad9876aa9819cdc87416c798005ce901d3a1
 * 05e02f0f9b8625fe3959ae1219f31b0167d787fefc0a9d152edf6524d6859590
 * 0a3dfe260dd7b038ddb8911689c899541391c188aff966261e7bd9d0280d153d
 * 0b9bd95d815af9ea4a59840ef6fcdc7ccfd0e239c40974334cb4cfb41df530db
 * 0de8d2d3217cebd37a2fe488713d1c288ae5a63d3d3b2a3495e2e636ba6a1f89
 * 10eafd75429ffadee2384acd37b0d4e7ca26b83666e6786f2acaf1b1c29c3f17
 * 12b7390835f30c1bcdeddd258e49684c98133cee4a6a2ccab869785567deae4f
 * 2a276ca5b2e095cdac7b24e58b3f7a67cee7db2fb5c1568e4775909265c7e914
 * 2aa58fa8d71bd2b4fd1ffac16a6461191bbf6f4b2c97455ae52800cce929a0f2
 * 2e0c99758432a3759b5af6f190ec5cb72a5a84c977d8883dcf041c4de003f3d3
 * 324dfc7bb75f27e6fba8d67dea67a63525efbe947bf8e29ef39980c6efc1c3f6
 * 3448005600ccb0ae52443a4c227a657de9cd767b389e9a1ed75ef074709981bd
 * 3de252c9023bc8920d77570acdfe21813532727af3f91d59af35fa8abcd3700f
 * 3ecf2838b2e07e6d329d45cde7d0162ba47fea4b94bacb24838358314daed756
 * 415ee9b12002f17ca4f36bef794fdb19884e22980e21bf8a15043258624c439b
 * 416f3fa48b75ab168e3373dae77cab7f4702de5158835d23a02629e8c1d20156
 * 41a3edb3a8e8d5cf093cbd02791911f6ee26df39a377fceb6b101d66a7b7aff2
 * 4b33219c5cadb4d741044874f6f0184d45f43891d28ad5b489716d4da21310fd
 * 4bbe0f6b5488a51295b15d8144d0a1c9b41bb86384299b88ea48e88c76704f52
 * 4cbcfa2a8d56976eff1e8ac0ef4d7703d0b802f227975a0cc36f3dcd3a90e73e
 * 5cec33e8f47855da3c4ce1f3953d750275864714b16e08a94605bc3889867caf
 * 6044e08402d1abd52991f5c6a4749ba6aa29a0587ff196edf60b38862392e855
 * 623bb3f1f476c37afc309d6c0ab89e216aaedc03b8a7ec1aaec5fb5085d78a97
 * 741dfdae8948f3e430a5b7b66c8fb4b8a750695b67a84a12abc0b6089e8fba31
 * 7990765022c4400a45f996046971b9e6b69cca5b06f8d2adb61bc267fd362197
 * 7d7a3e254b7968400a301d83fcd44a69f655386b9b95998a36113cfb2e542720
 * 7dc07b8aa268485e40ab78bfbb03a367d80ebd7b2c6c74961dc6842cae7086e1
 * 7e270a80cd0f04f245309e8c75cfc2cb46dc075ba01a00b30f66cb8b5deaaf3f
 * 865a4f2583679f7a40357b61301d75567cf516a5b8295dc8155e6d4aa2ce244a
 * 878917b6a8d241031fc330eff771f416a9fffaecab42c39d57e58ac2d8f38f11
 * 970e199e40511e90d6dd5d6f3c9f3701215fd881b1273fe2617bd44444b0bee9
 * 9a249dfdc2c16700bc5add2455f2ed00e47a2610b7779cc33e40aac576a2a74d
 * 9abf9fb94e2529d8819a3873f2025bdd90d14e75fe4af81e489f6d0560809f9c
 * 9d10835f7717c89d17886b7e59cc2dfc9133bfaa044bad5f070e1c8e1212e257
 * a03d2956ff8d0ae4d96c9e6cced79b335b70eef10feb0f7202609cb8652179f6
 * a064bbc4b58642ab4d7118abc55fb81db6584cbc633800ad14048e8370a95ef2
 * a15d0aedc8b4e54a170b6ecc3d9a06835cc499f07b05c6ca261081ace505debf
 * a72083974e886856b7d985bdc79888234c8cd9012ed39b2566851fb0d86cca50
 * a8729621ca4310e8e1a7ad3e1426708f1e1954a16af420cd3ce46c501e9692ab
 * a9896a8f96407a5eedda08a63dd40967f0fe0b3926e7002b6e1abc11f6ab81cc
 * aa04c9307a9087455d21dfac02d7f322ab337cd5978f9161285a9c79379efecc
 * b36205464ead176a473ab43ea7b5e0c2b8749b3eb9549d65609be2337dce25db
 * b529c6df6164ff8badf30f942220a3126f99e3fc2c2ea1494aa3e305b3b53c1f
 * b9c4c8343ba75081954b2db54940585c6c0c9bb47e053ac1b9229b4fa8fc9293
 * be9c3feed5f6e81ccd375902c8c92616f77694b6cd14f69896d44dd4b1ea4990
 * c5bb808a88f9e729484c05a1bc3097157bbfbd28469e502f2ebc4c6e6135df42
 * c622c0f67eb5d9a90008e5e120065cd5a1a6e25c6e758e8205d377596059b8fe
 * ccb539bf17d479d9707ee717d0afb03cd57e9b6f023becf1abf9cdbd88e1b06c
 * cd3040c88a6fd71ed1ce8c2a5d0b13ed8e25e49835932a39891c514ef946dd29
 * ce2f00f1d0e71287e746d5a3507547f355297a3e45a7c2cc0322015916a0137c
 * d00d3adf81bf95ff4994dcbd2ae1305a6ee6b0edfad6eb55b87217f85645651a
 * d0e3f547e3efcc9d9794774a765b9c3950955e7ad752f3e630ebd5ab9425bcdc
 * d452461f3527d674de3e9b680026ceb2b02c56d6d3f7c94da3aab65c05f52c03
 * d57f45096e646837dec51129222fcbe79981c595721164009aec68be09bf5dcf
 * dbb4f7e6354621c316fbba7e7a15f59cf229684e16ab6d21027f310beecaf49b
 * dbdeede6f39936305c4c5bd8e4f7bfccb0b823c025130e7f8fa285e80383be0f
 * dc3d72f72247141efeba3c2ffd498025f68e0c4b34c9a4dc2686ffec09b6d401
 * de933f7b47707f4bf8d5a4aaef8b31f5059d3b8f465bcaae3e22438466e8390b
 * e6315b24e0311758da1c25daa5f2724da4f534ed7ed644cbf43f3cc64c4676a7
 * e9a18755312011e30081e7ce0fcc1db3e3aec3b9f3ed3a776dd38498830a2738
 * eb4e39d44ad016b8d6d1dc8dc25a9ea3d3e18df87516922fdbd995de15b68f54
 * ebd167ca477af620065548a9e55567682b0750625b3e078fc4498dd5adeabdc6
 * f2536e520d37512d868a418797974a5c11e67742824a5477100b7e3f5b2efbc3
 * f4fcba1c9d7f4ae8e3868f901035ea1e0e9e1122a362a83afd3d111c17a97d7a
 * f7eef906c7dc1ce2ffe586d4b7f316a5f5c6761b5cdbf22d892fbc87a5ee2f6f
 * fe55c1d263e0ea356d86afd8b2b1cedff570568e45b8a3810e05ea482b8a9329
 * fefba5ce20c71a71cfe35dd8ff06c514bf6ffde60356babf4f4bba66dd904b78

DLL:

 * cf9d93951e558ed22815b34446cfa2bd2cf3d1582d8bd97912612f4d4128a64e
 * 48aaa2dec95537cdf9fc471dbcbb4ff726be4a0647dbdf6300fa61858c2b0099
 * 00fc4b8a4c65c06766608f3ef3f92385c8e147f5991dabe290e33dd14b39ad44
 * 0ad65fd0897a6547f6febf398708ab2d423a8f8834b53136219cb490ec3ebd13
 * 11ba24d023b544e28c37b6cb8afe27d06638175d7f56c2e4d4ff97bf7bd813b6
 * 1a2399ecc38f3288206c75b55762d125d3d75254062a2c0d85c86e7f896736ac
 * 258ffcc13dbe110bcce21b91f7f075995719791fdd3c9f55ea5934984fa4373d
 * 2cbc1e8a4cb5d18a867666adbd3417bc88d48a74ae6500593959aec1a1c92d2d
 * 342a5c7df2bdd040570f4b83c74366d4c96a90d6418149d432cb5e8577f2f6b1
 * 3648e89e7449ea433a8b3ef0e5b605b5dc4157048c03b20dedc5e3b920fa8552
 * 5418e42706bca4712ff2a3db67853eb42a2310660c51cff2f9020586cffedeb3
 * 69573694d16b7ccadfa208ff976bfe1b3e36837aba3e5dc4dfc80e66341ef61e
 * 6de4f65b1d738d84f8e825613092bbd360194195fe8a1c986e12a9bb704217c1
 * 751f149665f87dd20cc8dff743f28e5da1ff2a5f04874d4b8569b9afceeedfec
 * 78200cd816acbd39b6664c6582e06500f6d46085b62b49d2f914bea5a004197a
 * 783c7f4bf23072343f6247ee14e54e4af0b147553ad1ef42b4e7fb44386d667c
 * 7f99e506c17676b98dcc08e6a19f100ef933cde3e0423c6d4072f6802a9196bb
 * 8d0b1174cbda6b102bb98c91ba123e9f404b9fad23b49a4e29f3cfd8d20a577a
 * 90c7688e0dc23ba4530bac1d567bad920c4ef1c06cbf4b2d867eeb363271eefe
 * 9102e564c3262b2c291e8ca3d67f8a55c06650aa86f617c919916f6053c03c9b
 * 9327aa03760431b6d86eeb2f1a3efc36aa443b842b5116fbbe0f2a7794c4e70e
 * 97286b6f3a6535ff1172ef65172e6967e3670c6b14a3313c3bf0d6c171b1fc85
 * 98e28d3423f5d414effe3c0ed6fd0f1c8154942e5e127ecee5f051e1196ffc75
 * 99c0bebdc8cb7b0948000a601f510fc70487f9da532be199b8641512a2db9839
 * 9bdf49b27fd4d80ef087f63e0bfa0a0822686814863eca09ac506404ad76dfda
 * b2588061ba5ee9948bbccd320b40c6d7b8d6a693d181f3bce61e5e267f53aa7e
 * b936853a0c50a0cd0bc8b33103b55bd88e19c6c28768d990b954c11d714286ca
 * f2429f4bd09897653d0ffa41206a14cafa55356d5edc04dc0915c116867f8c27


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(France)Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)Montserrat (UK)Saint Helena, Ascension
and Tristan da Cunha (UK)Svalbard and Jan Mayen (Norway)Falkland Islands
(UK)Norfolk Island (Australia)Christmas Island (Australia)Niue (NZ)Tokelau
(NZ)Vatican CityCocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)Pitcairn Islands (UK)

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