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Browse Dictionary Quizzes Money Video Subscribe Subscribe Login Search Britannica Click here to search Entertainment & Pop CultureGeography & TravelHealth & MedicineLifestyles & Social IssuesLiteraturePhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentScienceSports & RecreationTechnologyVisual ArtsWorld History April 1, 2023 THE JOKE’S ON US Although we don’t know exactly where April Fools’ Day comes from, it’s safe to say that practical jokes and hoaxes are an enduring part of human nature, as the following examples demonstrate. The Great Moon Hoax New York newspaper The Sun published a series of articles in 1835 describing the discovery of life on the moon, complete with flying bat-like people. The public fell for it, with The New York Times calling it “probable and possible” and religious groups making plans for planetary missionary work. Shakespeare’s lost play In 1795 William-Henry Ireland claimed to discover a treasure trove of documents belonging to William Shakespeare, including a previously unknown play, Vortigern and Rowena. Public opinion was divided on the authenticity, and the play was performed, but its debut was also its finale. The documents had been thoroughly debunked a few days earlier by the age’s foremost Shakespearian scholar, causing a public uproar. The spaghetti harvest On April 1, 1957, the BBC broadcast a report on the news program Panorama showing a family on the Swiss-Italian border harvesting pasta from a spaghetti tree. It may seem odd now, but spaghetti was still unknown in Britain in the 1950s, and the BBC was flooded with calls from viewers asking where they could buy some seeds. A CLASH OF PRO WRESTLING DYNASTIES As Vince McMahon continues to entertain offers for his multibillion-dollar wrestling empire, the eyes of WWE fans turn to Wrestlemania 39. Saturday night will see Charlotte Flair (daughter of wrestling titan Ric Flair) defend her women’s title, while lucha libre legend Rey Mysterio faces his son Dominik. The Anoa’i clan of American Samoan wrestlers will be well represented, with the Usos battling to retain their tag team title and Roman Reigns headlining Sunday night with a title defense against Cody Rhodes (son of “American Dream” Dusty Rhodes). But will The Rock appear for a long-teased showdown against his Anoa’i “cousin” Reigns? The Greatest Spectacle in Sports Entertainment Luis Santana—Tampa Bay Times/ZUMA Wire/Alamy The WWE’s Longest-Running Champ Navy Petty Officer 2nd Class Dominique A. Pineiro/U.S. Department of Defense A Surprise Headliner? Pascal Le Segretain/Getty Images Entertainment READ MORE Cody Rhodes: A Second-Generation Champion Judgment Day’s Enforcer POPULAR ON BRITANNICA ARTICLES 1. Ramadan 2. Scorpius 3. zodiac 4. September 11 attacks 5. Waco siege 6. Aries 7. Almagest 8. Central Africa 9. January 10. World War II Show More Show Less FEATURES 1. Pro and Con: School Uniforms 2. How the Symbolism of the Swastika Was Ruined 3. Celebrating Ramadan 4. Pro and Con: Abortion 5. Pro and Con: Gun Control 6. Pro and Con: Violent Video Games 7. Pro and Con: College Education 8. Pro and Con: Recreational Marijuana 9. What Is the Most Widely Practiced Religion in the World? 10. Can Apple Seeds Kill You? Show More Show Less LISTS 1. Timeline of the American Civil Rights Movement 2. 11 Egyptian Gods and Goddesses 3. 9 of the World’s Deadliest Spiders 4. 12 Novels Considered the “Greatest Book Ever Written” 5. 9 of the World’s Deadliest Snakes 6. Inventors and Inventions of the Industrial Revolution 7. Timeline of the American Revolution 8. 9 of the Biggest Oil Spills in History 9. 5 Unforgettable Moments in the History of Spaceflight and Space Exploration 10. Timeline of World War I Show More Show Less Household Investing Retirement PLAY BALL! LEGENDS OF THE GAME Cy Young He won 511 games, completing 749 of the 815 games he started—all records that have stood for more than a century and will likely stand forever. Hank Aaron A quiet superstar who let his bat do the talking, he slugged 755 career home runs, breaking Babe Ruth’s record to become the home run king. Nolan Ryan The all-time leader in strikeouts with 5,711, he was a marvel of durability, notching 324 wins and hurling a record seven no-hitters over 27 seasons. Mariano Rivera His cut fastball was so good, he didn’t need a second pitch, becoming the greatest relief pitcher in history with a record 652 saves. Know Better with Britannica Premium Step back from the day-to-day and get a global perspective with the annual Britannica Premium Membership. News in context, brain teasers and quizzes, plus editor’s roundups on trending topics. Learn More TRENDING QUIZZES See All Quizzes Where in America is That? Crisscross the U.S. by placing these famous landmarks. From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology Do you know which hero took a dip in the River Styx? Or what mysteries lurk inside the Labyrinth? Ultimate Animals Quiz What is a rattlesnake’s rattle made of? What animals can go over 180 miles an hour? Guess the Language! Quiz Can you recognize a language by its greeting? Best Picture Movie Quote Quiz Take this quiz or you may regret it. Maybe not today, maybe not tomorrow, but soon, and for the rest of your life. American Civil Rights Movement Quiz Test your knowledge of Americans’ tumultuous fight to end racial segregation and discrimination. Name That Thing: Tools A handy quiz to test your tool acumen. The Dog Breed Quiz Find out which breed can outrun a cheetah, which breed was created by monks, and much more. Baking and Baked Goods Quiz You may have a sweet tooth, but how much do you know about baking and baked goods? Test your knowledge with this quiz. First Ladies of the United States Quiz They have been hostesses, helpers, advisers, gatekeepers, guardians, confidantes, and sometimes formidable powers behind... FEATURED VIDEOS See All Videos What and when is Passover? Learn about the customs and significance of Ramadan. Discover the chemistry behind Easter egg dyeing Find out why Eid al-Fitr is also called the Festival of Breaking Fast Learn how Christians observe Easter celebration Explore the origins of the April Fools' Day holiday The first animal domesticated by humans was the dog, possibly as early as 30,000 years ago. See All Good Facts Get One Good Fact every day: Email address By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Notice. Thank you for subscribing! Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Britannica Premium Subscription Did you know you’re not getting the full Britannica experience? Sign up for Premium to get access to all of our trusted content and exclusive originals. Subscribe today! BROWSE BY CATEGORY Entertainment & Pop Culture Entertainment and leisure activities have been a part of culture in one form or another since the ancient times. Dance performances, live music, and storytelling have a long tradition throughout history, even as the styles and available methods of delivery have shifted dramatically. Featured * puppetry * The Simpsons Think you know everything about the longest-running... * Beyond the Cabbage: 10 Types of Kimchi Dig into these Korean side dishes. Geography & Travel Planet Earth contains some extraordinarily diverse environments, some of which are easily habitable and some not so much. In different areas of Earth, one might find sweltering deserts, dense tropical rainforests, or bone-chilling tundras. Each biome and habitat comes with its own selection of flora and fauna, and it may include physical features such as canyons, volcanoes, rivers, or caves. Human beings have built homes in many different environments, settling the area and organizing it into units such as cities, states, regions, and countries, each with its own points of interest. Shifting trends in human migration have resulted in a human geography that is profoundly different from that of centuries ago. Featured * Dravidian languages * Match The City To Its Nickname Quiz You probably know New York is known as the Big Apple,... * 7 Historic Buildings (and 1 Temporary Pavilion) in Amsterdam Know before you go. Health & Medicine The study of the human mind and body, how these function, and how they interact—not only with each other but also with their environment—has been of utmost importance in ensuring human well-being. Research on potential treatments and preventive medicine has expanded greatly with the development of modern medicine, and a network of disciplines, including such fields as genetics, psychology, and nutrition, aims to facilitate the betterment of our health. Featured * human ear anatomy * Diseases, Disorders, and More: A Medical Quiz What condition is caused by the deposition of salts... * Is It Safe to Reopen Schools During the COVID-19 Pandemic? When it comes to reopening schools during the COVID-19... Lifestyles & Social Issues It's easy enough to agree that human beings all around the world have certain basic requirements that must be fulfilled in order to ensure their individual and collective well-being. History has shown us, however, that it's not so easy to form societies or communities that fulfill these requirements for all members. The fight for human and civil rights has persisted for hundreds of years and remains alive today, both within the borders of nations and on an international scale. It has led to large-scale social movements and reforms concerning issues such as suffrage, slavery, women's rights, racism, environmentalism, gay rights, and much more. Featured * modernization * 7 Bizarre Spa Treatments Beauty may be skin deep, but the lengths we go to to... * 7 Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World Make Midwinter merry by learning some new traditions. Literature With the development of language, the human imagination has found a way to create and communicate through the written word. A literary work can transport us into a fictional, fantastic new world, describe a fleeting feeling, or simply give us a picture of the past through novels, poems, tragedies, epic works, and other genres. Through literature, communication becomes an art, and it can bridge and bond people and cultures of different languages and backgrounds. Featured * literature * Who Wrote That? (Part 2) Quiz Who wrote Moll Flanders? How about Song... * Who Wrote That? (Part 3) Quiz Who wrote Anatomy of Melancholy? How about... Philosophy & Religion Humans have long pondered not only how we came to be but also why we came to be. The earliest Greek philosophers focused their attention upon the origin and nature of the physical world; later philosophers have theorized about the nature of knowledge, truth, good and evil, love, friendship, and much more. Philosophy involves a methodical assessment of any and all aspects of human existence and experience. The realms of philosophy and religion have sometimes intersected in conducting such inquiries as these. As with philosophy, the study of religion underscores how humankind has long speculated about its origins. The possibility of a higher being (or beings) to which livings things owe their existence has long captived human thought. Many religions also offer their own views on the nature of good and evil, and they may prescribe guidelines and judgment on different kinds of human behavior. Featured * linguistics science * What’s effective altruism? A philosopher explains A philosopher explains effective altruism—an intellectual... * Calls for Pope Benedict’s sainthood make canonizing popes seem like the norm – but it’s a long and politically fraught process It can seem that canonizing popes has become routine... Politics, Law & Government The world today is divided territorially into more than 190 countries, each of which possesses a national government that claims to exercise sovereignty and seeks to compel obedience to its will by its citizens. Governments can be classified in any number of ways. For example, they might be classified by the number of rulers, thus distinguishing government by one (as in a monarchy or a tyranny) from government by the few (in an aristocracy or oligarchy) and from government by the many (as in a democracy). Governments can also be classified by mode of succession; for example, ascension to governmental leadership may follow the rules of hereditary succession, or it may be determined through elections or by force. Governments also vary in terms of the laws and rules of conduct that each political entity follows. Featured * military aircraft * Patsy Takemoto Mink blazed the trail for Kamala Harris – not famous white woman Susan B. Anthony Patsy Takemoto Mink was a political trailblazer... * Too much theory leads economists to bad predictions Economic forecasters would profit from thinking a bit... Science How can the sky be blue one day and stormy the next? Why do heavy objects tend to fall downwards when dropped? How are birds able to fly (and why can’t I do the same?)? Human beings have long been curious about the world in which we live, striving to identify connections among the phenomenons we witness and to understand how it all works. The field of science has developed over many centuries as a way of studying and understanding the world, beginning with the primitive stage of simply noting important regularities in nature and continuing through the rise of modern science. The modern-day sciences cover a vast range of fields, including biology, chemistry, meteorology, astronomy, physics, and much more. Featured * Scientific Revolution * 5 Mysteries of Jupiter That Juno Might Solve We have some big questions for the biggest planet. * What’s the Difference Between a Turtle and a Tortoise? What do you call a walking vegetarian turtle that isn’t... Sports & Recreation Physical contests and recreational games have long played a part in human society. In both team and solo sports, the human body has been pushed to its limits in the name of improving athletic performance and in order to break record upon record. The ancient Olympic Games are an early example of the contests in which humans have engaged to showcase physical prowess. In modern times, sports and games have evolved into a lucrative and competitive industry, while other leisure activities, such as card and video games, can be competitive or just serve as a way to unwind or socialize. Featured * snowboarding sport * Exploring 10 Types of Basketball Movies If you’ve seen one basketball movie, you’ve seen ’em... * Why Are Basketball Hoops 10 Feet High? Athletes of all ages play organized basketball with... Technology Humankind has long striven to improve its living conditions through the development of tools, instruments, and transportation and communications systems, all with the goal of making our lives easier, more productive and—why not?—more fun, too. Thanks to human curiosity and technological research, many significant inventions have been made throughout history that in turn made a difference in our daily lives. Featured * invention technology * Ancient animistic beliefs live on in our intimacy with tech Bonding to a device is healthier than you might think. * How a professor learned to bring compassion to engineering and design Is it possible to design machines that give people... Visual Arts These are the arts that meet the eye and evoke an emotion through an expression of skill and imagination. They include the most ancient forms, such as painting and drawing, and the arts that were born thanks to the development of technology, like sculpture, printmaking, photography, and installation art. Though beauty is in the eye of the beholder, different eras in art history have had their own principles to define beauty, from the richly ornamented taste of the Baroque to the simple utilitarian style of the Prairie School. Featured * history of photography * 5 Iconic Paintings by Titian Learn before you look. * 5 Revealing Paintings by Caravaggio Learn before you look. World History Does history really repeat itself, or can we learn from the mistakes of those who came before us? History provides a chronological, statistical, and cultural record of the events, people, and movements that have made an impact on humankind and the world at large throughout the ages. Featured * Byzantine Empire historical empire, Eurasia * Oktoberfest Quiz Beer wasn’t a part of the very first Oktoberfest—but... * Quiz: Al Capone, Public Enemy Number One Al Capone is perhaps America’s most famous gangster,... MORE FROM BRITANNICA ProCon.org Award-winning ProCon.org promotes critical thinking, education, and informed citizenship by presenting the pro and con arguments to controversial issues in a straightforward, nonpartisan, freely accessible way. Britannica Money Discover all you need to know about retirement, investing, and household finance, without the jargon or agenda. Get reliable guidance, insight, and easy-to-understand explanations, written, edited, and verified to Britannica’s exacting standards. Advocacy for Animals Presenting Advocacy for Animals, a blog focused primarily on animal rights, wildlife conservation, environmental health and safety, and the legal and cultural issues related to these topics. This blog is a source of information and a call to action. It is meant to be a provocation and a stimulus to thought regarding humanity’s relationship with nonhuman animals. Alain Elkann Interviews Alain has been writing a weekly interview column for the Italian newspaper La Stampa since 1989. His interviews celebrate some of the best known and successful personalities of the present day. History at your fingertips – Sign up here to see what happened On This Day, every day in your inbox! 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