pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov Open in urlscan Pro
2600:1901:0:c831::  Public Scan

URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10519466/
Submission: On December 01 via api from US — Scanned from DE

Form analysis 10 forms found in the DOM

GET /

<form action="/" method="get" autocomplete="off" class="usa-search usa-search-big search-form content-page-layout" id="search-form" role="search">
  <div class="inner-wrap">
    <a class="pubmed-logo" aria-label="Pubmed Logo" href="/" data-ga-category="featured_link" data-ga-action="pubmed_logo">


        <img src="https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/0d576970-ea4f-4f8d-9bab-bf51569c42d2/core/images/pubmed-logo-blue.svg" alt="pubmed logo">
      
    </a>
    <a href="#" class="search-input-trigger" data-alt-title="Hide search bar" title="Show search bar" aria-label="Show search bar" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">
    </a>
    <div role="search" class="search-input">
      <div class="form-field ">
        <label class="usa-sr-only" for="id_term"> Search: </label>
        <span class="twitter-typeahead ncbi-autocomplete"><input type="search" name="term" data-skip-ie-scroll-to-top="" data-replace-term-with-exact="" data-exact-query="" placeholder="" class="term-input tt-input" required="required" id="id_term"
            spellcheck="false" dir="auto" style="position: relative; vertical-align: top;" aria-owns="id_term_listbox" role="combobox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-expanded="false"><span role="status" aria-live="polite"
            style="position: absolute; padding: 0px; border: 0px; height: 1px; width: 1px; margin-bottom: -1px; margin-right: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); white-space: nowrap;"></span>
          <pre aria-hidden="true"
            style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden; white-space: pre; font-family: BlinkMacSystemFont, -apple-system, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &quot;Fira Sans&quot;, &quot;Droid Sans&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; letter-spacing: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-rendering: auto; text-transform: none;"></pre>
          <div role="listbox" class="tt-menu" id="id_term_listbox" aria-expanded="false" style="position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0px; z-index: 100; display: none;">
            <div role="presentation" class="tt-dataset tt-dataset-0"></div>
          </div>
        </span><a href="#" class="clear-btn" aria-label="Clear search input" title="Clear search input" role="button" data-pinger-ignore=""></a><button type="submit" class="search-btn" aria-label="Search" data-pinger-ignore=""><span
            class="usa-search-submit-text">Search</span></button>
      </div>
    </div>
    <!-- Create alert and Create RSS are buttons that look like links -->
    <!-- Better for them to look like buttons but no space -->
    <div class="search-links-wrapper content-page-layout">
      <div class="search-links">
        <a href="/advanced/" class="search-input-link adv-search-link" data-ga-category="featured_link" data-ga-action="adv_search">Advanced</a>
        <a href="/clipboard/" class="search-input-link clipboard-link hidden" data-ga-category="featured_link" data-ga-action="clipboard">
          Clipboard <span class="amount-in-clipboard"></span>
        </a>
      </div>
      <span class="search-input-link user-guide-link" role="navigation" aria-label="User guide">
        <a href="/help/" data-ga-category="featured_link" data-ga-action="user_guide">
            User Guide
          </a>
      </span>
    </div>
  </div>
</form>

POST /results-export-ids/

<form id="save-action-panel-form" class="action-panel-content action-form" action="/results-export-ids/" data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/" data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/" method="post" data-by-search-method="post"
  data-by-ids-method="post">
  <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Dy9xsUi745UZLDmCLZ04e2kZCbJ3kpmNabjD4dmTE0rRkcQAE4XN4oE2fLSYe5n3">
  <div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
    <label for="save-action-format" class="action-panel-label"> Format: </label>
    <select id="save-action-format" name="results-format" class="action-panel-selector">
      <option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
      <option value="pubmed-text">PubMed</option>
      <option value="pmid">PMID</option>
      <option value="abstract">Abstract (text)</option>
      <option value="csv">CSV</option>
    </select>
  </div>
  <div class="action-panel-actions">
    <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Saving..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="save" data-ga-label="save"> Create file </button>
    <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Save citations to file' panel" ref="linksrc=close_save_panel" aria-controls="save-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="save"
      data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button>
  </div>
</form>

POST /send-email/

<form id="email-action-panel-form" class="action-panel-content action-form" action="/send-email/" data-by-search-action="/results-export-email-by-search-data/" data-by-ids-action="/send-email/" data-by-search-method="post" data-by-ids-method="post"
  method="post">
  <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Dy9xsUi745UZLDmCLZ04e2kZCbJ3kpmNabjD4dmTE0rRkcQAE4XN4oE2fLSYe5n3">
  <div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
    <span class="action-panel-label"> Subject: </span>
    <span class="email-subject" id="email-subject" aria-label="Email subject">1 selected item: 10519466 - PubMed</span>
    <input type="hidden" name="email-subject" value="1 selected item: 10519466">
    <input type="hidden" name="email-subject-hash" value="843b3119e73ee1e0e89aae28a07c1bed22489d819e50d2bbe5c9c459b953bc62">
  </div>
  <div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
    <label for="email-to" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> To: </label>
    <input type="email" aria-label="Recipient Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-to" class="email-to" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="100" required="">
  </div>
  <div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
    <label for="email-from" class="action-panel-label"> From: </label>
    <input type="email" aria-label="Sender Email Address" placeholder="email@example.com" id="email-from" class="email-from" pattern="^[a-zA-Z0-9_.+-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$" maxlength="256">
  </div>
  <div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
    <label for="email-citation-format" class="action-panel-label"> Format: </label>
    <select id="email-citation-format" name="citation-format" class="action-panel-selector email-citation-format">
      <option selected="selected" value="summary">Summary</option>
      <option value="summary-text">Summary (text)</option>
      <option value="abstract">Abstract</option>
      <option value="abstract-text">Abstract (text)</option>
    </select>
  </div>
  <div class="include-supplemental-container" style="display: none;">
    <input type="checkbox" aria-label="Include MeSH and other data" name="include-supplemental" id="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental">
    <label for="email-include-supplemental" class="email-include-supplemental-label">MeSH and other data</label>
  </div>
  <div class="form-field recaptcha ">
    <div class="g-recaptcha" id="id-recaptcha" data-sitekey="6LfsWHMdAAAAAClKbtOpjQ2pMjgsGxvv7NdZW9uI"></div>
  </div>
  <div id="captcha-error-message" class="usa-input-error-message captcha-validation-message" role="alert"></div>
  <div class="action-panel-actions">
    <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Sending..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="email" data-ga-label="send"> Send email </button>
    <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Email citations' panel" ref="linksrc=close_email_panel" aria-controls="email-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="email" data-ga-label="cancel">
      Cancel </button>
  </div>
  <input type="hidden" name="email-search-details" value="">
  <input type="hidden" name="email-search-details-hash" value="0e42663a6c3bd85498fcb88798998fed7bfdc45d457db35281e41afe13cc0524">
</form>

<form id="collections-action-panel-form" class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors" data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
  data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/" data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/" data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
  data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100" data-add-to-collection-max-amount="1000" data-collections-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/">
  <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Dy9xsUi745UZLDmCLZ04e2kZCbJ3kpmNabjD4dmTE0rRkcQAE4XN4oE2fLSYe5n3">
  <div class="choice-group" role="radiogroup">
    <ul class="radio-group-items">
      <li>
        <input type="radio" id="collections-action-panel-new" class="collections-new" name="collections" value="new" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="collections_radio_new">
        <label for="collections-action-panel-new">Create a new collection</label>
      </li>
      <li>
        <input type="radio" id="collections-action-panel-existing" class="collections-existing" name="collections" value="existing" checked="true" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="collections_radio_existing">
        <label for="collections-action-panel-existing">Add to an existing collection</label>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  <div class="controls-wrapper">
    <div class="action-panel-control-wrap new-collections-controls">
      <label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Name your collection: </label>
      <input type="text" name="add-to-new-collection" id="collections-action-panel-add-to-new" class="collections-action-add-to-new" pattern="[^&quot;&amp;=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: &quot;&amp;=<>/"
        maxlength="100" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="create_collection" data-ga-label="non_favorties_collection">
      <div class="collections-new-name-too-long usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Name must be less than 100 characters </div>
    </div>
    <div class="action-panel-control-wrap existing-collections-controls">
      <label for="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-label"> Choose a collection: </label>
      <select id="collections-action-panel-add-to-existing" class="action-panel-selector collections-action-add-to-existing" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="select_collection"
        data-ga-label="($('#collections-action-add-to-existing').val() === 'Favorites') ? 'Favorites' : 'non_favorites_collection'">
      </select>
      <div class="collections-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Unable to load your collection due to an error<br>
        <a href="#">Please try again</a>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="action-panel-actions">
    <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Adding..." data-pinger-ignore="" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections" data-ga-label="add" disabled=""> Add </button>
    <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Add to Collections' panel" ref="linksrc=close_collections_panel" aria-controls="collections-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="collections"
      data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button>
  </div>
</form>

<form id="bibliography-action-panel-form" class="bibliography-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors" data-add-to-bibliography-max-amount="100" data-add-to-bibliography-batch-size="10"
  data-bibliography-delegates-url="/list-bibliography-delegates/" data-add-to-bibliography-url="/add-to-bibliography/" data-get-article-ids-by-search-url="/get-article-ids-by-search/"
  data-mybib-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/mybibliography/">
  <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Dy9xsUi745UZLDmCLZ04e2kZCbJ3kpmNabjD4dmTE0rRkcQAE4XN4oE2fLSYe5n3">
  <div class="action-panel-control-wrap bibliographies-controls">
    <div class="choice-group">
      <ul class="bibliographies-action-add radio-group-items">
        <li>
          <input name="bibliography" id="my-bibliography" class="my-bibliography" type="radio" checked="">
          <label for="my-bibliography">My Bibliography</label>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="bibliographies-retry-load-on-error usa-input-error-message selection-validation-message"> Unable to load your delegates due to an error<br>
    <a href="#">Please try again</a>
  </div>
  <div class="action-panel-actions">
    <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Adding..." data-pinger-ignore=""> Add </button>
    <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Add to bibliography' panel" ref="linksrc=close_bibliography_panel" aria-controls="bibliography-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="mybib"
      data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button>
  </div>
</form>

<form id="saved-search-action-panel-form" class="saved-search-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form" data-create-saved-search-url="/create-saved-search/" data-try-search-terms-url="/try-search-term/"
  data-saved-search-root-url="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/searches/">
  <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Dy9xsUi745UZLDmCLZ04e2kZCbJ3kpmNabjD4dmTE0rRkcQAE4XN4oE2fLSYe5n3">
  <div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
    <label for="saved-search-name" class="action-panel-label saved-search-name-label required-field-asterisk"> Name of saved search: </label>
    <input maxlength="200" type="text" name="saved-search-name" id="saved-search-name" class="saved-search-name" value="" required="" pattern="[^&quot;&amp;=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: &quot;&amp;=<>/">
  </div>
  <div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
    <label for="saved-search-term" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Search terms: </label>
    <textarea name="saved-search-term" id="saved-search-term" class="saved-search-term" required=""></textarea>
  </div>
  <div class="test-search-term-wrap">
    <a href="#" class="try-search-term">Test search terms</a>
  </div>
  <div class="choice-group action-panel-extra-margin-top">
    <span class="action-panel-label" id="fieldset-label"> Would you like email updates of new search results? </span>
    <fieldset id="saved-search-alert" aria-describedby="fieldset-label">
      <legend class="usa-sr-only">Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons</legend>
      <ul class="radio-group-items">
        <li>
          <input type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-yes" class="saved-search-alert-yes" name="saved-search-alert" value="yes" checked="">
          <label for="saved-search-alert-yes" class="action-panel-label">Yes</label>
        </li>
        <li>
          <input aria-label="No radio input" type="radio" id="saved-search-alert-no" class="saved-search-alert-no" name="saved-search-alert" value="no">
          <label for="saved-search-alert-no" class="action-panel-label">No</label>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </fieldset>
  </div>
  <div class="alert-schedule-wrap">
    <div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
      <label class="action-panel-label"> Email: </label>
      <span aria-label="Email address" id="saved-search-email" class="action-panel-label"><span class="action-panel-label-bold"></span> (<a class="myncbi-account-settings" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/">change</a>)</span>
    </div>
    <div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
      <label for="saved-search-frequency" class="action-panel-label"> Frequency: </label>
      <select id="saved-search-frequency" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-frequency">
        <option value="monthly">Monthly</option>
        <option value="weekly">Weekly</option>
        <option value="daily">Daily</option>
      </select>
    </div>
    <div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-monthly-additional">
      <label for="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="action-panel-label"> Which day? </label>
      <select id="saved-search-monthly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector">
        <option value="Sunday">The first Sunday</option>
        <option value="Monday">The first Monday</option>
        <option value="Tuesday">The first Tuesday</option>
        <option value="Wednesday">The first Wednesday</option>
        <option value="Thursday">The first Thursday</option>
        <option value="Friday">The first Friday</option>
        <option value="Saturday">The first Saturday</option>
        <option value="day">The first day</option>
        <option value="weekday">The first weekday</option>
      </select>
    </div>
    <div class="action-panel-control-wrap saved-search-weekly-additional" style="display: none;">
      <label for="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="action-panel-label"> Which day? </label>
      <select id="saved-search-weekly-on-day" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-weekly-on-day">
        <option value="Sunday">Sunday</option>
        <option value="Monday">Monday</option>
        <option value="Tuesday">Tuesday</option>
        <option value="Wednesday">Wednesday</option>
        <option value="Thursday">Thursday</option>
        <option value="Friday">Friday</option>
        <option value="Saturday">Saturday</option>
      </select>
    </div>
    <div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
      <label for="saved-search-report" class="action-panel-label"> Report format: </label>
      <select id="saved-search-report" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-report">
        <option value="DocSum">Summary</option>
        <option value="DocSumText">Summary (text)</option>
        <option value="Abstract">Abstract</option>
        <option value="AbstractText">Abstract (text)</option>
        <option value="MEDLINE">PubMed</option>
      </select>
    </div>
    <div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
      <label for="saved-search-amount" class="action-panel-label"> Send at most: </label>
      <select id="saved-search-amount" class="no-border-panel-selector saved-search-amount">
        <option value="1">1 item</option>
        <option value="5" selected="">5 items</option>
        <option value="10">10 items</option>
        <option value="20">20 items</option>
        <option value="50">50 items</option>
        <option value="100">100 items</option>
        <option value="200">200 items</option>
      </select>
    </div>
    <div>
      <input type="checkbox" id="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="saved-search-send-if-no-result" name="saved-search-send-if-no-result">
      <label for="saved-search-send-if-no-result" class="action-panel-label smaller-checkbox"> Send even when there aren't any new results </label>
    </div>
    <div class="action-panel-control-wrap option-text-in-email-wrap">
      <label for="saved-search-email-text" class="action-panel-label"> Optional text in email: </label>
      <textarea name="saved-search-email-text" id="saved-search-email-text" class="saved-search-email-text"></textarea>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="action-panel-actions">
    <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Saving..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="save"> Save </button>
    <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Your saved search' panel" ref="linksrc=close_saved_search_panel" aria-controls="saved-search-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert"
      data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button>
  </div>
</form>

POST /results-export-ids/

<form id="citation-manager-action-panel-form" class="action-panel-content action-form" action="/results-export-ids/" data-by-search-action="/results-export-search-data/" data-by-ids-action="/results-export-ids/" method="post"
  data-by-search-method="post" data-by-ids-method="post">
  <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Dy9xsUi745UZLDmCLZ04e2kZCbJ3kpmNabjD4dmTE0rRkcQAE4XN4oE2fLSYe5n3">
  <input name="results-format" type="hidden" value="pubmed">
  <div class="action-panel-actions">
    <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Sending..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="citation_manager" data-ga-label="save"> Create file </button>
    <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Send citations to citation manager' panel" ref="linksrc=close_citation_manager_panel" aria-controls="citation-manager-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share"
      data-ga-action="citation_manager" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel </button>
  </div>
</form>

<form id="rss-action-panel-form" class="rss-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form" data-create-rss-feed-url="/create-rss-feed-url/" data-search-form-term-value="">
  <input type="hidden" name="csrfmiddlewaretoken" value="Dy9xsUi745UZLDmCLZ04e2kZCbJ3kpmNabjD4dmTE0rRkcQAE4XN4oE2fLSYe5n3">
  <div class="action-panel-control-wrap">
    <label for="rss-name" class="action-panel-label required-field-asterisk"> Name of RSS Feed: </label>
    <input maxlength="200" placeholder="Name" type="text" name="rss-name" id="rss-name" class="rss-name" value="" required="" pattern="[^&quot;&amp;=<>\/]*" title="The following characters are not allowed in the Name field: &quot;&amp;=<>/">
  </div>
  <div class="rss-limit-wrap">
    <div class="action-panel-control-wrap action-panel-extra-margin-top">
      <label for="rss-limit" class="action-panel-label"> Number of items displayed: </label>
      <select id="rss-limit" class="no-border-panel-selector rss-limit">
        <option value="5">5</option>
        <option value="10">10</option>
        <option value="15" selected="selected">15</option>
        <option value="20">20</option>
        <option value="50">50</option>
        <option value="100">100</option>
      </select>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="action-panel-actions">
    <button class="action-panel-submit" type="submit" data-loading-label="Creating..." data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="save"> Create RSS </button>
    <button class="action-panel-cancel" aria-label="Close 'Your RSS' panel" ref="linksrc=close_rss_panel" aria-controls="rss-action-panel" aria-expanded="false" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="alert" data-ga-label="cancel"> Cancel
    </button>
  </div>
  <div class="action-panel-control-wrap rss-link-copy-wrap">
    <label for="rss-link" class="usa-sr-only">RSS Link</label>
    <input placeholder="Your RSS Feed Link" type="text" name="rss-link" id="rss-link" class="rss-link" title="RSS Link">
    <button type="button" disabled="" class="rss-link-copy-button disabled" data-ga-category="save_share" data-ga-action="rss" data-ga-label="copy"> Copy </button>
  </div>
</form>

<form id="collections-action-dialog-form" class="collections-action-panel-form action-panel-content action-form action-panel-smaller-selectors" data-existing-collections-url="/list-existing-collections/"
  data-add-to-existing-collection-url="/add-to-existing-collection/" data-create-and-add-to-new-collection-url="/create-and-add-to-new-collection/" data-myncbi-max-collection-name-length="100"
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Comparative Study
Health Psychol
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. 1999 Sep;18(5):495-505.
doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.18.5.495.


THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION WHOQOL-100: TESTS OF THE UNIVERSALITY OF QUALITY
OF LIFE IN 15 DIFFERENT CULTURAL GROUPS WORLDWIDE

M Power  1 , A Harper, M Bullinger
Affiliations Expand



AFFILIATION

 * 1 Department of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
   mj@srv1.med.ed.ac.uk

 * PMID: 10519466
 * DOI: 10.1037//0278-6133.18.5.495

Item in Clipboard
Comparative Study


THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION WHOQOL-100: TESTS OF THE UNIVERSALITY OF QUALITY
OF LIFE IN 15 DIFFERENT CULTURAL GROUPS WORLDWIDE

M Power et al. Health Psychol. 1999 Sep.
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. 1999 Sep;18(5):495-505.
doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.18.5.495.


AUTHORS

M Power  1 , A Harper, M Bullinger


AFFILIATION

 * 1 Department of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
   mj@srv1.med.ed.ac.uk

 * PMID: 10519466
 * DOI: 10.1037//0278-6133.18.5.495

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ABSTRACT

The World Health Organization Quality of Life assessment (WHOQOL-100) was
developed simultaneously across 15 international field centers and includes 24
facets relating to quality of life, which are grouped into 4 larger domains:
physical, psychological, social relationships, and environment. It also includes
1 facet examining overall quality of life and general health perceptions. This
article examines the extent to which the WHOQOL-100 assesses quality of life
perceptions in different cultures and whether it is structurally comparable in
these cultures. Regression analysis showed all 4 domains to be important in
assessing quality of life in each of the 15 centers. Structural equation
modeling suggested further support for the proposal that there are universal
facets and domains that are cross-culturally important in determining quality of
life and suggested that the ordering of facets within domains is comparable
across cultures.

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SIMILAR ARTICLES

 * [The impact of mental disorders on quality of life perceived by patients
   discharged from a security psychiatric hospital].
   Saloppé X, Pham TH. Saloppé X, et al. Encephale. 2007 Dec;33(6):892-901. doi:
   10.1016/j.encep.2006.12.003. Epub 2007 Sep 5. Encephale. 2007. PMID: 18789781
   French.
 * Confirmatory factor analytical study of the WHOQOL-Bref: experience with
   Sudanese general population and psychiatric samples.
   Ohaeri JU, Awadalla AW, El-Abassi AH, Jacob A. Ohaeri JU, et al. BMC Med Res
   Methodol. 2007 Aug 1;7:37. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-7-37. BMC Med Res Methodol.
   2007. PMID: 17678527 Free PMC article.
 * Quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS: a cross-country comparison
   study of Finland and Portugal.
   Nobre N, Pereira M, Sutinen J, Canavarro MC, Sintonen H, Roine RP. Nobre N,
   et al. AIDS Care. 2016 Jul;28(7):873-7. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1147016.
   Epub 2016 Feb 17. AIDS Care. 2016. PMID: 26883186
 * WHOQOL-Hindi: a questionnaire for assessing quality of life in health care
   settings in India. World Health Organization Quality of Life.
   Saxena S, Chandiramani K, Bhargava R. Saxena S, et al. Natl Med J India. 1998
   Jul-Aug;11(4):160-5. Natl Med J India. 1998. PMID: 9808970
 * Family and professionals underestimate quality of life across diverse
   cultures and health conditions: systematic review.
   Crocker TF, Smith JK, Skevington SM. Crocker TF, et al. J Clin Epidemiol.
   2015 May;68(5):584-95. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.12.007. Epub 2014 Dec 31.
   J Clin Epidemiol. 2015. PMID: 25662007 Review.

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CITED BY

 * The effect of facial BOTOX injection on quality of life and happiness, a
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   Roohaninasab M, Mansouri P, Shariati B, Zeinali R, Jafari P, Dehghani A,
   Goodarzi A, Behrangi E, Sadeghzadeh-Bazargan A, Rashedi V, Gaeini FR.
   Roohaninasab M, et al. Health Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 21;7(8):e2303. doi:
   10.1002/hsr2.2303. eCollection 2024 Aug. Health Sci Rep. 2024. PMID: 39175602
   Free PMC article. No abstract available.
 * Impact of Sociodemographic Characteristics on the Quality of Life of
   Frontline Nursing Staff During COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia.
   Maqsood MB, Ishaqui AA, Shaheen S, Almutairi SM, Ahmad SA, Imran M, Ahmed Z,
   Farooq J, Al Arab M, Akbar Z. Maqsood MB, et al. Cureus. 2024 Jun
   27;16(6):e63263. doi: 10.7759/cureus.63263. eCollection 2024 Jun. Cureus.
   2024. PMID: 39070345 Free PMC article.
 * Intensive support does not improve positive-airway pressure use in spinal
   cord injury/disease: a randomized clinical trial.
   Badr MS, Martin JL, Sankari A, Zeineddine S, Salloum A, Henzel MK, Strohl K,
   Shamim-Uzzaman A, May AM, Fung CH, Pandya N, Carroll S, Mitchell MN. Badr MS,
   et al. Sleep. 2024 May 10;47(5):zsae044. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsae044. Sleep.
   2024. PMID: 38422375 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
 * Psychometric evaluation of the WHOQOL-BREF and its shorter versions for
   general Thai population: confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch analysis.
   Kangwanrattanakul K, Krägeloh CU. Kangwanrattanakul K, et al. Qual Life Res.
   2024 Feb;33(2):335-348. doi: 10.1007/s11136-023-03521-y. Epub 2023 Oct 31.
   Qual Life Res. 2024. PMID: 37906345
 * Validity and reliability of the WHOQOL-BREF in the measurement of the quality
   of life of Sickle disease patients in Bahrain.
   Almarabheh A, Salah AB, Alghamdi M, Al Saleh A, Elbarbary A, Al Qashar A,
   Alserdieh F, Alahmed F, Alhaddar H, Alsada L, Yosri M, Omran M, Khudhair M,
   Salih M, Fuad N, Chlif S. Almarabheh A, et al. Front Psychol. 2023 Sep
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