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WE DEVELOP THE CAPABILITIES FOR MONITORING, REPORTING, AND VERIFICATION OF
CARBON STOCKS AND FLUXES.


REMOTE SENSING

EARTH OBSERVATION (EO) REFERS TO THE USE OF SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING
TECHNOLOGIES TO MONITOR LAND, WATER AND ATMOSPHERE DYNAMICS. CMS PROJECTS
INCORPORATE A SUITE OF NASA MISSIONS AND INSTRUMENTS IN THEIR PROTOTYPING OF
CARBON MONITORING SYSTEMS.

REMOTE SENSING DATA FROM SATELLITES, AIRBORNE INSTRUMENTS, AND DRONES PROVIDE
ESSENTIAL INFORMATION SUCH AS: OCEAN SALINITY, FOREST DISTURBANCES, WETLAND
INUNDATION, CROP HEALTH, ATMOSPHERIC GREENHOUSE GASSES, AND AIR QUALITY.

EXAMPLES OF SATELLITE IMAGERY USED BY CMS PROJECTS CAN BE FOUND HERE.


SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE

INITIATED IN 2010, CMS IS AN AMBITIOUS AND RELEVANT SCIENCE INITIATIVE THAT
GENERATES SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE AND PROTOTYPING CAPABILITIES ACROSS A DIVERSITY
OF SYSTEMS, SCALES, AND REGIONS, INCLUDING RESEARCH FOCUSED ON MONITORING,
REPORTING, AND VERIFICATION (MRV) SYSTEMS. SCIENTISTS FUNDED BY CMS ARE
EXPLOITING THE REMOTE SENSING RESOURCES, COMPUTATIONAL CAPABILITIES, SCIENTIFIC
KNOWLEDGE, AND END-TO-END SYSTEM EXPERTISE THAT ARE MAJOR STRENGTHS OF THE NASA
EARTH SCIENCE PROGRAM.

THE RESULT IS ONE OF THE LARGEST COLLECTIONS OF APPLIED CARBON MONITORING
RESEARCH TO DATE, EVIDENCED BY NUMEROUS PUBLICATIONS, CITATIONS, PRODUCTS, AND
PRODUCT DOWNLOADS.


OPERATIONAL PRODUCTS

SEVERAL NASA CMS PROJECTS HAVE CREATED MODELS AND DATA THAT INFORM OPERATIONAL
DECISIONS FOR CARBON MANAGEMENT, AND MANY MORE ARE IN DEVELOPMENT. DATA PRODUCTS
SPAN A RANGE OF THEMES (LAND, ATMOSPHERE, OCEAN) AND SPATIAL SCALES (SITES,
REGIONAL, NATIONAL, AND GLOBAL). FOR EXAMPLE, NASA CMS PROJECTS ARE USED IN
STATE FOREST MANAGEMENT, CARBON BUDGET DEVELOPMENT AND ACCOUNTING, AND ARE
FOUNDATIONAL CONTRIBUTORS TO THE US GREENHOUSE GAS CENTER, WHICH IS PILOTING 3
AREAS OF STUDY: GLOBAL GRIDDED ANTHROPOGENIC GAS EMISSIONS, NATURAL SOURCES AND
SINKS, AND HIGH RESOLUTION METHANE EMISSIONS.


MODELING EXPERTISE

MODELS ALLOW CMS SCIENTISTS TO TRANSFORM SATELLITE DATA INTO INFORMATION THAT
INFORMS DECISION MAKING ABOUT POLICY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT. SCIENTISTS
USE MODELS TO STUDY THINGS THAT ARE VERY SMALL, LIKE THE MOVEMENT OF SMOKE
MOLECULES FROM A FIRE TO A DISTANT CITY, OR TO STUDY THINGS THAT ARE VERY LARGE,
LIKE THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURE ON THE CLIMATE ACROSS A CONTINENT. SOME
SCIENTISTS USE MODELS TO PREDICT THINGS THAT HAVEN’T HAPPENED YET, OR TO STUDY
EVENTS THAT HAPPENED LONG AGO. CMS USES ALL THESE APPROACHES TO TRANSFORM
SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS OF OCEAN PHYTOPLANKTON PHOTOSYNTHESIS, FOREST AND CROP
CANOPIES, NIGHTTIME LIGHTS FROM CITIES, AND OBSERVATIONS OF FOREST FIRES INTO
INFORMATION THAT CAN INFORM DECISION MAKING.

BY LEVERAGING REMOTE SENSING RESOURCES, SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE, AND MODELING
EXPERTISE, CMS DEVELOPS USABLE PRODUCTS FOR A RANGE OF STAKEHOLDERS WHO ARE
INVOLVED WITH CARBON MONITORING AND CLIMATE MITIGATION.


STAKEHOLDERS

The CMS program has a unique orientation towards engaging with users of carbon
data that support decision making across a range of scales and institutions.

CMS scientists actively engage with stakeholders at the federal, state, and
local level, as well as with international partners.

The CMS program funds basic and applied research that is created while engaging
with user communities in a way that better serves societal needs. By connecting
carbon cycle science research to stakeholders and decision makers, NASA CMS
contributes to understanding and meeting the needs of the climate data user
community.

Learn More


CMS CONTRIBUTES DATA, SCIENCE AND MODELS ACROSS THREE SCIENTIFIC AREAS: LAND,
ATMOSPHERE & WATER


LAND

Tracking and mapping changes to characterize uncertainties of plant biomass in
terrestrial ecosystems.

Learn More


ATMOSPHERE

Modeling and monitoring atmospheric processes in order to estimate change in
greenhouse gasses.

Learn More


WATER

Characterizing marine, freshwater, coastal, and wetland ecosystems’ contribution
to carbon budgets.

Learn More


CMS BY THE NUMBERS


189

Total number of data products published


160000+

Total number of of data products downloaded


698

Total number of publications


56555

Total number of citations


featured in high impact publications

25 publications | cited by 6038

11 publications | cited by 8584

17 publications | cited by 1529

View Publications


CMS IN THE NEWS

Methane Emissions from the Oil and Gas Industry Are Triple Current Estimates

2024-04-15
Read story

Methane emissions from U.S. oil and gas operations cost the nation $10 billion
per year

2024-03-13
Read story

New Analysis Shows Climate-Smart Agriculture and Forestry Investments Can Help
Cut Net Emissions From Forests and Farmland by 72 Percent by 2035

2024-01-24
Read story

NASA Helps Find Thawing Permafrost Adds to Near-Term Global Warming

2024-10-29
Read story

Canada’s Wildfires Were a Top Global Emitter Last Year, Study Says

2024-08-28
Read story

GEOG Team Presents 'Deep-ED,' an AI-Powered Ecosystem Modeling of Forest Carbon
Dynamics

2024-06-24
Read story

Methane Emissions from the Oil and Gas Industry Are Triple Current Estimates

2024-04-15
Read story

Methane emissions from U.S. oil and gas operations cost the nation $10 billion
per year

2024-03-13
Read story

New Analysis Shows Climate-Smart Agriculture and Forestry Investments Can Help
Cut Net Emissions From Forests and Farmland by 72 Percent by 2035

2024-01-24
Read story

NASA Helps Find Thawing Permafrost Adds to Near-Term Global Warming

2024-10-29
Read story

Canada’s Wildfires Were a Top Global Emitter Last Year, Study Says

2024-08-28
Read story

GEOG Team Presents 'Deep-ED,' an AI-Powered Ecosystem Modeling of Forest Carbon
Dynamics

2024-06-24
Read story

Methane Emissions from the Oil and Gas Industry Are Triple Current Estimates

2024-04-15
Read story

Methane emissions from U.S. oil and gas operations cost the nation $10 billion
per year

2024-03-13
Read story

New Analysis Shows Climate-Smart Agriculture and Forestry Investments Can Help
Cut Net Emissions From Forests and Farmland by 72 Percent by 2035

2024-01-24
Read story
View News Archive
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