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OPINION

WHAT EXPLAINS THE GENIUS OF THE AMERICAN FOUNDERS?

Looked down on by England’s ruling class, they reacted by redefining what it
means to be civilized.

12 min
1584

Key takeaways

Summary is AI-generated, newsroom-reviewed.

 * Gordon S. Wood discusses Founders' originality and flaws.
 * Founders seen as aristocrats, yet pushed for enlightened values.
 * Virginia produced notable leaders despite small population.
 * Burr contrasted with Founders' virtues and political ideals.
 * Provincial enlightenment contrasted with metropolitan England's corruption.

Did our AI help? Share your thoughts.

“The Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776” by John Trumbull. (Trumbull
Collection/Yale University)
By Gordon S. Wood
July 2, 2024 at 5:45 a.m. EDT

Gordon S. Wood is the author of “The Radicalism of the American Revolution,”
winner of the 1993 Pulitzer Prize for history.

As we approach the 250th anniversary of the American Revolution, we are bound to
look back at the Founding Fathers — or the Founders, as our anti-patriarchal
climate now prefers — with somewhat different feelings from those we formerly
had. Although most generations of Americans conceived of the Founders as
larger-than-life, “a forest of giant oaks,” as Abraham Lincoln called them, we
have tended to diminish them, seeing them as seriously flawed in matters of
race, social equality and the role of women.


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