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A BLOG IN MINIATURE 3D PRINTING AND MINIATURE HOBBYING MENU Skip to content * Home * 3D Printing Articles and Resources * About * Black Library Publications * Current Army Focus * Current Collection * Wargame and Community links Standard Posted by Overread Posted on December 17, 2023 Posted under 3D Printing Comments Leave a comment HEALTH AND SAFETY TIPS FOR 3D PRINTING NOTICE. I am not a medical professional. If you require proper medical advice please seek it from a trained professional. What I provide below are my own understandings of safety and safety equipment regarding 3D SLA Printing and handling resins. These are provided not to shock or scare people, but purely to help spread awareness so that we can all safely enjoy this fantastic hobby. 3D Printing Resin is to be respected, not feared. Note, the below applies to ALL 3D Printer resins, including eco-friendly/eco-brand resins. General safety advice 1) Resin in its uncured state is dangerous to your health. Do not use your bare hands to handle resin if it is in its liquid form OR its semi-cured state (released from the build plate, but not yet fully cured). If you’re taking photos of your Ameralabs Town Print in its uncured state for help with your exposure, you still have to wear your gloves. 2) Because curing only penetrates so far into a model, if you are going to make extensive modification to a model after it is printed (eg cutting/slicing/drilling), its advised to wear gloves and leave freshly exposed resin in the sun/curing chamber to fully cure. If sanding or otherwise generating a lot of fine particles then wear your face mask and work in a well ventilated area (same as for any resin models). 3) Keep your resin workstation clear, clean and organised. Use paper towels/microfibre cloths with a little IPA to wipe down surfaces and tools after use. One tip to look for silicon dog mats, which have a raised lip edge, as they are an affordable way to give you a protected working surface to shield table/worktop surfaces and to help contain any mild spillage. 4) Whilst your printer wants to be shielded from light, having good lighting in your work area is important. A darkened out enclosure can keep your printer and resin safe from the light (remember printer hoods are not perfect light filters). 5) All disposable materials that come into contact with resin need to be exposed to UV light prior to disposal. 6) When disposing of liquids which have come into contact with resin (eg IPA or water) leave them exposed to sunlight to evaporate. With the resin residue that’s left behind given a good exposure as well before being disposed of with your regular waste. 7) Resin bottles might require specialist disposal, contact your local waste management centre for advice. In general curing the interior of the bottle is the minimum that you should be doing. Personal Safety Gear advice: HAND PROTECTION To protect your hands the most common protective measure is to use disposable nitrile gloves. These will protect the skin of your hands up to your wrist from contact with the resin. If you cannot use/obtain nitrile, then butyl disposable gloves work just as well. Resin reacts with the glove material and whilst nitrile has a good working life, in general disposing them and using a fresh set each time is advised. Thicker/heavier duty long term gloves are out there, but because the resin eats into the material over time you can’t be sure at which point the glove is no longer protecting you. Do NOT use latex as the resin will eat into it at a very rapid rate. From talking to others who have tried them, its only 30seconds or less. If you want additional protection for your arm look for Long Cuff Disposable Nitrile gloves. Do shop around a little, some glove brands can be quite thin and 3D printing has enough sharp edges that punchers can happen. If your glove becomes damaged and torn, stop, remove, wash hands, place on fresh gloves, resume. If you want to make a saving you can also search for “expired” gloves. These are gloves that have gone over the time limit for their sterile status. They are perfectly fine for 3D printing where we don’t have to worry about sterility. EYE PROTECTION Safety goggles are advised. These protect your eyes from stray bits of resin, it only needs a tiny tiny bit to get onto your eye to cause problems. A drop flicking off the build plate as you get a print off is a very common way to get resin on your face and eyes. Remember safety glasses/goggles cover the whole eye region, whilst most corrective lens glasses only cover a small portion and material can easily get behind them. Not to mention safety glasses protect your vision glasses too so they won’t need cleaning as often to get resin off. One tip is to get UV safety goggles/glasses. These will give you not only physical eye protection, but UV protection as well when working with your curing setup. AIRWAY PROTECTION Even if your resin printer is vented outside; even if you’ve got carbon air filters (Elegoo sell a nice pair of them that work well); even if you’ve got low odour resin – you will still have resin particles in the air. You can take all the mentioned precautions to reduce build up in the work environment, however you still need a mask which covers both your mouth and nose. The mask can be of any brand, but make sure that it filters “Organic Particles”. Also make sure that its fitted correctly and forms a good seal around your face. If possible get the kind that have replaceable air filters, that way your long term costs are kept down. FULL FACE PROTECTION A full face mask that covers your mouth and nose for breathing and provides a full face shield is a good solid purchase. This gives you additional protection from resin specks and flicks to your whole face, not just your eyes. It means you get three layers of protection instantly a) Airways b) Eyes c) Face skin This can be a more serious cost, however most have replaceable air filters, so its a one time high cost and then long term low cost to replace air filters (which you’d have to do with even a half face mask that just covers your mouth and nose). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- IF YOU BECOME EXPOSED TO RESIN SKIN If your skin becomes exposed to liquid or semi-cured resin, STOP all activities and wash any affected areas with soap and water. You may experience some mild rash/itching in the affected area. EYES If you get resin into your eye the general advice is to carefully flush your eye with water and then seek medical attention. Remembering to take the resin bottle with you to the medical centre. Note as resin bottles can sometimes get a little sticky with part cured resin on the surface, a clear sealable plastic bag is good to have to hand to place the bottle into when transporting. CLOTHING If your clothing comes into contact with wet resin, STOP all activities and remove the contaminated clothing. It needs to be washed prior to wearing again. Note that resin will work through fabrics so even if its only on the surface, it will seep in and eventually reach your skin, which as noted in an example below, can have very serious health impacts. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Actual stories 1) Chemical burns on skin > Resin Safety – A potentially hazardous hobby 2) Chemical burn on the eyes. In this story an update by the original poster, some 4-5 months after the original post, reads as follows: “It’s been what 4 to 5 months now? My right eye is pretty much completely recovered I still have random blurring and insane dryness in my left eye, I have light sensitivity now and reduced vision at night.” SUMMARY: In both stories a major contributing factor in the degree of injury was that neither individual sought professional medical advice/attention directly after exposure to resin. Please remember that I wrote this to inform and spread awareness. To respect the resin that we work with, not to fear it. Resin printing can be very safe and is a fantastic hobby, but we all have to respect the dangers for what they are and take proper precautions and safety measures to reduce the chances of injury. I am NOT a doctor nor medical professional. If you want professional advice please consult a qualified doctor. Standard Posted by Overread Posted on July 12, 2021 Posted under Uncategorized Comments Leave a comment RESIN 3D PRINTING AND TEMPERATURE I’m writing this after having my own 3D printing adventures with regard to temperature since it can throw up a lot of issues for some people and yet because a lot of people print in fairly warm houses or live in warm countries, its not something as many people are aware of when problem solving 3D printing issues. In addition whilst the solution might appear simple, it isn’t always quite that easy. First up please note that any values of temperature I state in this are only rough values. Specific resins might vary, but what I say below should be a good general standard for most of the common home 3D printing resins. If you want more specific info contact the manufacturer of the resin that you’re using. Resin, in its liquid and part cured state, is affected by its temperature and is very reactive to any changes in its temperature. Once fully cured its far more stable, however until that stage the temperature is a very critical property to mange for 3D printing. In general the ideal minimum printing temperature is 20 Degrees Centigrade/68 Fahrenheit. Any lower and you start to get increasing problems, warmer environments can greatly benefit 3D printing, up to around a value of 35 Degrees Centigrade/95 Fahrenheit. This upper value is one I’m less sure of and might vary more so than the lower limit of 20. In practical terms I tend to treat 30C/86F as a good upper value to print at. At temperatures below 20C/68F the chance of a failed print is greater since the resin becomes increasingly viscous. When the resin flows less readily it means that it might not flow back under the build plate fully when its lifted between layers. It also becomes increasingly sticky when in its part cured state, making it stick to the FEP more readily than normal. This can lead to failures where you might get the base/burn layers of your print forming (since they also tend to generate more warmth from the increased reaction time) but then have a whole layer appear to fail when your support columns start to print. Almost as if you had a corrupt file on your USB. Leaving you with a raft on your build plate and a flat expanse of resin on the build plate. Almost as if you’d had a serious underexposure issue. However something like the Ameralabs Town, or other calibration prints, might well print fine and not show any apparent underexposure issues. If you are just a little shy of 20C/68F by a degree or so you can get around this by: 1) Pre-warming the resin in the bottle prior to shaking and pouring into the VAT. This ensures that the resin begins the process warmer, with a view that the internal heat generated by the curing reaction, will help sustain the resins temperature for the duration of the print. 2) Insulate the printer, so that any heat from pre-warming and the curing reaction, is preserved. 3) Raise the lift height of the build plate in the printer settings. This gives the resin just a little more room and time to flow back under properly. If you are further off 20C/68F at the time of printing, or the ambient temperature of the printing environment is going to drop way below during the print (eg starting a long print which will be completed overnight), then you have to start looking at heating the printer environment up. Broadly speaking this will likely happen in one of two ways 1) Heating the room the printer is within. This in general works well no matter what kind of heat source you use. So long as it has a thermostat to ensure that the temperature remains at a good value for printing it should work fine. The natural rise and fall of a room level of heating is unlikely to cause any adverse reaction of the printer to the changing temperatures, so long as they remain at or above 20C/68F. For many people this might not be affordable or practical if you’ve just the one printer for a hobby. 2) Heating the printer/insulated enclosure, alone. This has the benefit of costing far less because now you’re heating a much smaller area rather than an entire room. However resin is very reactive to heat and changes in temperature of such a small enclosed space can cause their own issues and that’s what we are now going to look at. Below you can see lines on a flat printing surface, those lines can be easily felt with a finger and represent expansion/contraction of resin being heated by a small fan heater within an insulated enclosure. Flat surfaces will show this more readily, however the second photo shows a model where, on the mane, you can see the same ridges running downward at regular intervals. Wraithful Kirin by Mini Monster Mayhem (Patreon and My Mini Factory) To understand why this is happening we first have to understand how most fan heaters on the market work. They operate by having a built in on/off thermostat. These kind of thermostats work by turning the heater on to raise the temperature up to a set value. When the thermostat detects that this temperature has been reached, it turns off the heating element within the heater (it might also turn off the fan). It will then remain off until such time as the thermostat detects the temperature has dropped below a threshold value; it then turns the heating element and fan back on to the full extent of the selected power until the temperature rises again. This on-off cycle is very regular for a stable environment and will generate those lines of expansion/contraction as the resin reacts to those sharp rises in temperature and the steady fall after. To resolve this problem you have to use a proportional thermostat and proportional fan heater. Proportional setups differ because they work by raising the temperature to a set value, but then don’t turn off once reaching that value. Instead the power being sent to the heating element is reduced so that the temperature is maintained at the desired value. Any variation is often very slight and as a result you have a steady constant printing environment temperature. Proportional heating setups are fairly specialist and can be hard to source for 3D printing. There are many proportional fan heaters on the market (they are commonly used for car heaters); however proportional thermostats for a fan heater are much less common. There are many proportional thermostats made for pets (eg fish and reptiles), however they are not made for fan heaters. They only work with ceramic heat lamps and heat mats, which in general do not work well for a 3d printer environment. Fan heaters with proportional thermostats are more commonly found in egg incubator machines, however in many regions these are already built into an incubator, which means to use them for printing you will have to modify things. I have managed to find one good source for a proportional thermostat and fan heater setup which is not built into an existing incubator. Incubator Warehouse (USA) produce a range called the Incukit which are ideal for 3D printing. I did have to import these and use their international version as I’m based in the UK. Note if you do get them see if you can source your own US to UK power connector since the ones they provided me don’t tend to hold the US plug very tightly (it slips out very easily). Their ebay store is also cheaper on postage than their main website for international customers Incubator Warehouse Ebay There are two models on sale; IncuKit Mini – https://incubatorwarehouse.com/48-watt-incukit-dc.html A 48Watt fan heater with proportional thermostat already attached. This is a small setup that, with a bit of work, you can place inside a printer hood (you might have to drill a small hole for cables for the fan and sensor to fit inside). It’s ideal for heating just 1 printer directly so long as its insulated as well and also not having to work at raising the temperature by a large amount. The value you have to watch is its running power use, since its not ideal for the setup to be running near full power for a prolonged period of time (eg constant when it comes to 3D printing). IncuKit XL for Cabinets – https://incubatorwarehouse.com/incukit-xl.html A 125Watt 1 fan or 250Watt 2 fan heater. This option comes with a regular thermostat (on/off) by default so if you do order it you need to make sure to add the advanced thermostat which is the proportional one. This option is far more powerful even with just 1 fan and is thus much more suited to raising the temperature of an insulated enclosure up by a greater amount and being able to maintain it with less power being sent to its heaters (far better for long term use). Personally I’ve tried both and, for my situation, I settled on the XL version since it allowed me to raise the printing temperature to 30C/68F and maintain that temperature without having to maintain high output to the fan heaters. I also believe that it will be far more suitable for the colder part of the year when the room temperatures can easily drop below 10C/50F. You can see the setup I’ve used below, a simple bit of wood nailed together to form a stand and the fans screwed into it (the set provides screws for this purpose). In addition to the above, there’s one more bonus of a warm printing environment, support removal. When I was testing my printer and heaters prior to learning much of the above, I did two print runs of the same model with the same supports. One was at 20C/68F and one was at 30C/86F. The print at 20C/68F was much harder to remove from the supports, requiring the hot water trick and clippers to finally get it off the supports. Meanwhlie the one that was printed at 30C/86F and kept at that temperature whilst sitting on the build plate, peeled off its supports effortlessly. It’s for this reason, as well as the reduced viscosity of the resin, that I try to keep my print environment at 30C/86F now. Whilst you can immerse the print and its supports into hot water to warm it up to make it easier to separate it from the supports, this results in resin contaminated water (even if you washed in IPA first); which then has to be processed to be disposed of safely. Standard Posted by Overread Posted on December 8, 2019 Posted under Age of Sigmar, Ossiarchs, warhammer Comments Leave a comment OSSIARCH BONEREAPERS – SPEARS VS SWORDS The following is a discussion based on probability theory (often called dice-theory in wargaming circles) which compares the performance of different weapon options for both the Mortek Guard and the Deathriders; both units from the new Ossiarch Bonereaper army for Age of Sigmar MORTEK GUARD – GREATBLADES First lets consider the Greatblade weapon option that you can take for one in every 10 warriors of Mortek Guard. Below you can see a table comparing the results of taking Greatblades in units of different sizes for both Spears and Swords forming the majority of the unit. Remember for each group of 10 models, one is a Greatblade. So for 40 warriors there are 4 Greatblades in the unit. I’ve chosen to compare two extremes of save for the total damage dealt (since greatblades, spears and swords all deal 1 damage). You can see that with Swords the difference is almost impossible to see between taking Greatblades and not taking them. Whilst the Greatblade gets no Nadirite bonus for 6s rolled on a “to-hit”; it has a better wound roll (3) which makes up the difference. With spears the Greatblades rending starts to make an impact, however even so the difference is again, quite marginal; however there is a slightly greater gain for the Greatblades over using them in a unit of swords. This is simply reflecting the rending giving the Greatblade a slight bonus in combat. Overall there is a benefit to having Greatblades within the unit, however the difference is by no means night and day. It should be noted that in the maths above its assumed that all models make it into close combat. Clearly when pairing Greatblades with spears one will have to have more care for the position of the Greatblades within the unit as they will only have a range of 1 inch, compared to the 2 inch range of the spears. MORTEK GUARD – SPEARS VS SWORDS Now for one of the most often asked questions regarding Mortek Guard – Swords or Spears?! Again I’ve prepared a table of results: This table is a little more complicated to read, so to make it a little clearer below I’ve summarised the data into four graphs. Each graph refers to a specific save value for the target of the attacks So at first glance we can easily see that when the number of warriors is the same, swords will always have a greater chance to deal more damage than spears. This is the effect of a whole unit having a -1 rend on the swords compared to the spears which have no rending, but otherwise near identical stats to the swords. Indeed as the save value of the attacked unit improves the divide in number of wounds landed between swords and spears increases, with swords very clearly in the lead when in large numbers against a high save target However its not a totally clear call. If you look at the numbers and at the graph you can see that when the number of warriors holding spears is greater than the number of warriors with swords, the spears tip the balance quite quickly into doing more damage. Now as Mortek Guard with spears and swords have the same point cost, the only variable we have left to play with is the range. Swords only have a 1 inch range, whilst spears have a 2 inch range. As units get larger it can become less practically possible to get all warriors into close combat range. Thus the inch difference in reach can become quite important in the actual game. Now at your local game tables these stats might vary in how well they impact your game. If you regularly play against big spread out enemy units with very little terrain then you might well find that its very easy for you to get 40 warriors into close combat range with only a 1 inch reach on their weapons. So swords would be the best choice. However you might fight smaller units and on tables with a more dense covering of terrain. Suddenly those speares with their extra reach start to come into their own. So some local variation might take place for you. In conclusion I would say that whilst swords always have a greater potential to cause more wounds than spears, the practical nature of using them in the game means that spears start to come into their own as the Mortek Guard increase in number on the table. If you want a rough dividing point where one might switch form swords to spears I would say at 30 warriors. For units of 10 or 20 its very possible that you will get all units into close combat range with only 1 inch of range. Therefore the bonus to rend is far superior to another inch of reach that you might not ever need. Once you’re up to 30 or 40 models you’re into a scale where that extra inch of reach is going to start making a growing difference in the number of models that can contribute to each round of combat. Of course keep in mind the nature of your opponent as well. An opponent with lots of high save targets that are spread out is going to really benefit taking swords against; meanwhile if they are armed with mostly 6 save models; the extra reach of spears is going to be more important – especially since such armies tend to be larger so landing more hits is more important than the power of each hit. DEATHRIDERS So we’ve tackled the Mortek Guard, but there’s one more where the debate of spears or swords arises, the Deathriders. So this one is not as tricky to read as before (and doesn’t fit into a chart as easily). What its showing is actually rather sad in a way because swords are beating spears in every tier. Even on the charge when the spears get to cause two hits on a 5 and 6, the rending of the swords still keeps them above the spears. The rending just makes a huge difference in maximising what the swords can do with the attacks they make. Again we see that same pattern that in order to get the most out of spears its going to be with big units where not every model will easily make it into 1 inch range to contribute to combat. Importantly the charge bonus that spears get only just levels the playingfield with swords. So in order to maximise the potential of spears you really want to be retreating and charging as often as possible. Otherwise you want a large unit so that you really are using all of that 2 inch range on the weapons to get every warrior into battle. Overall its a shame that GW didn’t manage to give spears and swords a bit more division in their overall performance. It’s also strange that, since spears featured so heavily in the artwork and early photos of the army (and honestly look darn impressive on the models) that they’ve actually turned out quite the underdog in anything but massed forces. That said the differences here are quite marginal and I’d wager that on the tabletop they would be very hard to reliably see. Standard Posted by Overread Posted on April 3, 2019 Posted under News Comments Leave a comment TRANSFORMERS COMICS! Yes a bit of a break from the regular (ok its never regular) miniatures updates (where I’m currently swamped with rats at present) to take some time to highlight the recent Humble Bundle for Transformers comics! They’ve got a massive sale on which includes almost all of the main IDW published series timeline that they’ve published over the years. However the Comixology pages list a lot more comics spread out over classic eras and the Bay films and other TV tie-ins and it makes rather tricky reading to work out what is missing, what you do get and what you don’t get. So I sat down and worked it all out. I’ve also not been alone and another (far more dedicated) fan has also produced a reading order for the entire series. My own list is more of a purchase advice list and aims to show what is and isn’t included as well as roughly what fits into which block. So if you’re new or want a refresher I recommend you to read the following two websites which both list suggested reading orders for the series (the first also contains links to comixology for the missing issues – just like my own does below). Bundle Reading Guide Overall Transformers reading(publication) guide Note all comics listed below with a * beside them are included in the Humble Bundle found here Humble Bundle IDW Transformer Bundle! Classic/Original series Transformers Classics: UK Transformers: Classics Originally published by Marvel Comics as THE TRANSFORMERS Transformers: 30th Anniversary Collection Note appears to collect a random selection of issues from various series. Unsure if all collected are still present on comixology – might have things which are not (I can’t verify) Transformers: Best of UK – Prey Based on the description I assume this is from the Classics UK range and would be included within that (anyone able to confirm?) Transformers: Best of UK – City of Fear Based on the description I assume this is from the Classics UK range and would be included within that (anyone able to confirm?) IDW Main timeline series *Transformers *Transformers: Autocracy Trilogy Collects the Autocracy, Monstrosity, and Primacy series. *Transformers: Monstrosity *Transformers: Primacy *Transformers: All Hail Megatron *Transformers: Dark Cybertron *Transformers: Heart of Darkness NOTE included in Transformers Vol 4 Heart of Darkness (also part of Humble Bundle Deal) *Transformers: Maximum Dinobots *Transformers: Megatron Origin *Transformers: Infiltration *Transformers: Ironhide *Transformers: More Than Meets the Eye (2011-2016) *Transformers: Escalation *Transformers: Devastation *Transformers: Stormbringer *Optimus Prime Note Volume 5 not included, but the issues and Annual that comprise it are included in the Bundle *Transformers: Lost Light Volume 4 not included, instead the individual issues are included in the bundle *First Strike Both Transformers/G.I. Joe: First Strike and Champions collected editions are included in the bundle *Transformers: Drift Origins and Empires Includes Spotlight: Drift, Drift #1–4 and rift: Empire of Stone *Transformers: Drift: Empire of Stone Included in Origins and Empires (above) *Transformers: Titans Return *Transformers: Redemption of the Dinobots Includes Punishment, Redemption and Salvation *Transformers: Punishment Included in Redeption of the Dinobots *Transformers: Redemption Included in Redeption of the Dinobots *Transformers: Salvation Included in Redeption of the Dinobots *Transformers: Unicron All issues included individually (at time of bundle the Collected edition is not yet released) *Transformers vs. The Visionaries *Transformers: Historia *Transformers: Last Stand of the Wreckers *Transformers: Requiem of the Wreckers *Transformers: Sins of the Wreckers *Transformers: Robots In Disguise (2011-2016) *Transformers: Till All Are One *Transformers: Combiner Wars *Windblade The Last City Includes both windblade series below *Transformers: Windblade (2015) Included in Last City *Transformers: Windblade Included in Last City Revolution *Revolution: Transformers includes More Than Meets The Eye, and Till All Are One Revolution One-Shots plus the 2015 Holiday Special *Transformers: More Than Meets the Eye: Revolution Included in Revolution Transformers *Transformers: Till All Are One: Revolution Included in Revolution Transformers *Transformers: Revolution #1Included in Revolution Transformers Note far as I can tell “heroes” and Road to Revolution are not included – anyone else able to confirm Revolution: The Road to Revolution 100-Page Special Revolution: Heroes NOT included in the bundle standard era Spotlight Transformers: Death of Optimus Prime Note might be part of an included collected edition – Unsure Revolutionaries Rom vs. Transformers: Shining Armor Action Man Vol. 1 Part of Revolution series Transformers: Combiner Hunters Special Transformers: Evolution – Hearts Of Steel Transformers: Infestation Transformers: Infestation 2 Transformers: Regeneration One Transformers vs. G.I. Joe Transformers vs. G.I. Joe: Tyrants Rise, Heroes Are Born Transformers: Bumblebee Transformers: Bumblebee—Win If You Dare Transformers: Bumblebee: Go for the Gold! IDW A Bold new Era Transformers Transformers/Ghostbusters “Bay” Movie tie-ines Transformers 3 Movie Prequel Transformers 3 Movie Adaptation Transformers: Alliance – The Revenge of the Fallen Prequel Transformers: Bumblebee Movie Prequel Transformers: Defiance – The Revenge of the Fallen Movie Prequel Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen Movie Adaptation Transformers: The Offical Movie Adaptation Transformers: The Official Movie Adaptation Prequel Transformers: Nefarious Transformers: Sector 7 Transformers: Rising Storm Transformers: Reign of Starscream Transformers: Tales of the Fallen New Animated series Transformers Animated Transformers Animated – ‘Bots of Science Transformers Animated – The Arrival Transformers: Allspark Almanac Transformers: Robots In Disguise Animated (2015-2016) Transformers Prime Series (ties both Fall of Cybertron game and Prime TV show) Transformers: Prime Transformers: Prime – The Orion Pax Saga Transformers: Prime – Rage of the Dinobots Transformers: Prime – Beast Hunters Others Transformers: Art of Fall of Cybertron Transformers: Fall of Cybertron Transformers: The Cover Collection Star Trek vs. Transformers Note far as I can find the Beastwars tie-in comics by IDW are not on Comixology unless they are hidden away under some obscure listing title. Standard Posted by Overread Posted on February 16, 2019 Posted under Age of Sigmar, News, Reviews, warhammer Comments 1 Comment SKAVEN BATTLETOME! Yes yes it is here now! The might of the Great Horned One shall spread throughout all the Realms, all shall bow grovel to the might of the Skaven! REVIEW OF THE BATTLETOME My first impression of the tome was “oh gods this paper is heavy” and yes the pages are thick with ink! Brilliant colour on every single page, from decorative edges to full page and double page artwork spreads as well as army photos. GW’s photography studio has excelled themselves yet again in making photos that are as dynamic and epic as the sweeping artwork GW still fills their books with (although sometimes it highlights that GW really needs a few more models of things here and there when you can spot the same 3 stormfiends every time they appear). The lore and story is well setout and, like many current Battletomes, they focus on a quick telling of the history of Skaven from the early days in the Age of Myth through the Age of Chaos and into the current times of the Age of Sigmar. The Myth age setting lore is, as for many, quite light on detail; representing the various histories and pasts lost to the Skaven over the vast generations. The short details leave a lot of room for further writing and fleshing out and for fleshing out ones own backstory and clan to fit into the realms. There’s also tantalizing hooks placed here and there – the mysterious fate of Clan Shrykt who built a new gnawhole and collapsed it in on itself behind them, their destination unknown; or that Clan Tichritt (a fallen Clan now) once held Chronomatic weapons of great power. Just two of the potential hooks that might one day be developed and evolved upon. There are also many neat stories telling of creative plagues; unique machines and even skyfleets of stolen airships. Ideas that might spark the imagination of eager converters within the hobby; or which might one day appear here and there as future weapons and models released by GW official (though I’m sure the dark minds of their master crafters have got even more nefarious ideas to sculpt up for us). Plus fans of the mighty and cunning Thanquol will be pleased to know he features with his own short story! From the general background things get more specific, focusing on a page for each of the Great Clans (Skyre, Eshin, Moulder, Verminous, Pestilens and Master) which set the scene. Though Skyre and Pestilens are the clear poster-child factions of the current age (likely bolstered by Pestilens own Battletome to begin with and by Skyre having quite a few newer kits and variety in the current range). Others are certainly not left without, but I’d wager we’ll see more of clans like Moulder as and when GW can update some of the older sculpts such as Rat Ogres*. From clans to units the next big segment goes into some lore and history on the various units and weapons of the Skaven; giving some flavour to the various units and weapons of the army that gamers can directly buy and field on the tabletop. Following is glorious page after page of photos of models from the GW painters and army displays, joined by several good and quick painting tips for various specific Skaven elements such as teeth, fur and warpstone. Finally there’s the rules for the army; rules that you build either a clan focused army around one of the great clans, or a motley united force of Skaven pulled together by a powerful leader. Whatever your choice you can find it here and the single Battletome shines for being able to combine sub-armies whilst also letting them viably compete with each other for their own unique flavour. I will not go into any detail in the balance or numbers, there’s going to be endless reviews and arguments and battles that will appear over the coming months that will hammer out the winners and losers from the balance pass. Suffice it to say Skaven will never be a full beginners army; with many abilities that can outright kill themselves as much as their foes Skaven will need a careful hand to guide them to victory. I will say that its fantastic to see that they’ve retained almost their entire line from the Old World days; though also they’ve lost a few parts here and there. One I’m honestly glad to see gone are Skaven Slaves, for whilst they fit the lore really well (and they are very much still part of it); they were always both overpriced (as they never went full plastic) and so highly numerous whilst being the epitome of a chaff unit. The kind you’d spend hours making only to remove most of them each game pretty fast. Even in the old days most just fielded Clanrats so to have slaves gone and Clanrats the lowest of the biped rats is a good thing in my view. If we consider this the first tome then Skaven are off to a good start with a great foundation to build upon. I fully expect that in the coming years we’ll see more stories like Skaven Pestilens which add to the lore and history of the faction. We’ll certainly see Thanquol weaving his mad plots and schemes and see the rise and fall of many a Skaven plan. Whilst some of the detailed depth has been lost from the Old World, Skaven have honestly retained almost all of their original character, they are still maniacal, scheming, cowardly, crazed rats. They still stab each other in the back as much as they stab their opponents and other races; they still strike from the shadows and, if the Hammerheld Herald is to believed, they still don’t officially exist! CARRION EMPIRE If you’re checking out Skaven right now then you surely can’t miss that Carrion Empire also launches this weekend. A duel battle kit featuring mad rats and madder cannibals with a new leader for both armies as well as a steep discount on the models within. A great selection for starting off your Clan Skyre or for bolstering your other clans with Skyres powerful war engines such as the famous Doomwheel! If you don’t want to get the box I strongly recommend scouring your local store or ebay for the book that comes with the box. The Carrion Empire booklet isn’t huge, but gives a fantastic setting (and several themed battleplans for use against Flesh Eater Courts) and adds to the overall lore of the Skaven in the Mortal Realms. * It should be noted that a selection of models including ogres, engineers, packmaster, warpfire throwers and globethrowers were updated with the Island of Blood boxed set in the last age of the Old World. However whilst those kits are still found on ebay (hunt around you can still find unbuilt ones); they’ve not made it into the current age (although teasingly the globethrowers do appear in the codex in a few photos). Standard Posted by Overread Posted on November 18, 2018 Posted under Age of Sigmar, Black Library, Necromunda, News, Reviews, warhammer Comments Leave a comment BLACK LIBRARY NOVELLA SERIES 1 A BOOK REVIEW OF THE NEW NOVELLA SERIES BY BLACK LIBRARY. Recently Black Library published the first ten books of a new run of novellas which span their range of worlds. From the dark and polluted ruins of the Underhive of Necromunda, to the vast magical peaks of the 8 Realms of the Age of Sigmar, these books take you on a wild series of adventures. They are a nice length for an evening read each and whilst they don’t have the length of a full novel, they still have room to develop characters and give you far more flavour of the worlds they take part in. The Bloodied Rose by Danie Ware – Sisters of Battle (40K) Steel Daemon by Ian St Martin – Imperial Guard (40K) Auric Gods by Nick Kyme – Custodes (Space Marines – 40K) Spear of Ultramar by David Annandale – Horus Heresy (prequel to Siege of Terra series) Dreadwing by David Guymer – Horus Heresy (prequel to Siege of Terra series) Wanted: Dead by Mike Brooks – House Escher (Necromunda) Warqueen by Darius Hinks – Dark Oath (Age of Sigmar) The Red Hours by Evan Dicken – Sigmarites (Age of Sigmar) The Bone Desert by Robbie MacNiven – Gotrek Gurnisson (Age of Sigmar) Heart of Winter by Nick Horth – Scourge Privateers (Age of Sigmar) As you can see there’s a fair smattering of stories from the fantasy and the futuristic. Some are clearly tied to major recent publications and soon to be publications, such as Horus Heresy and Gotrek; whilst others are more free form stories set within their respective worlds. As they are shorter books I will provide a short summary review for those I’ve read below. WARQUEEN by Darius Hinks. This is a powerful story that presents a fresh angle on worshippers of the Chaos gods and focuses on the lesser known Dark Oath factions. Brave and mighty barbarian tribes that worship the Chaos Gods. If any reading have ever read any of the Conan stories/comics or seen the various films (esp the classic with Arnald) then the Dark Oath feel lifted right out of the Hyborean age. Whilst with more trust to magic than your average Cimmerian, they are still akin to that classic warlike wild image. These are not crazed nor mindless characters and they retain a stronger sense of their humanity and emotions. Within this story is war, betrayal and discovery. Follow a mighty warqueen as she seeks to unite her people under a single banner, to forge them into a single army that can carry them beyond the plains they have warred over for generations in the Age of Chaos. To bring them into the Age of Sigmar and make them a threat for all the world to fear. I would say of all those I’ve read thus far this is my favourite of the series. HEART OF WINTER by Nick Horth. This story is cold. Not just from the frigid lands in which it takes place, where biting winds, ice slick surfaces and frostbite are around every corner; but with the characters that fill the story with their taste for blood, slavery, betrayal and revenge. Aelf pirates without equal, who are the literal scourge of the high seas. Those who have a passing understanding of the Old World (or who have been playing Warhammer Total War 2) will recognise some mighty icons from the past appear again within the Realms as a mighty Black Ark features prominently in this tale. Of interest this story also ties strongly into the development of the Realms and the Age of Sigmar and is perhaps one of the stories that is the most “recent” in the time line. Whilst it does not focus upon those golden warriors from Sigmar, it does show how their society and the new Order is going. Giving us an idea of the rebirth, the rebuilding and the political shifts that are taking place within the Realms. It’s a view of the world generations beyond the end of the Age of Chaos; where only aged Aelves might remember the Cursed blight that was upon the land. This adds greatly to the story and makes it a fascinating read beyond the development of the background of another faction. Those who are fans of the Daughters of Khaine would also find this story of interest, for its not just scourge Aelves who inhabit the bloody pirate strongholds. Places of slavery, death, blood and fighting attract those piests and worshippers of the bloody God of Murder. WANTED: DEAD by Mike Brooks. Necromunda lends itself well to the short story market and this tale does not disappoint in the least. We see the classic Necromunda battle between Houses Escher and Goliath, but things are not always so simple as the might appear on the surface in this dark, dank world of the Underhive. There’s also a tale of love woven into this and of loyalties which are fine additions to the lore of Necromunda, where betrayal and selfish interests can often appear to rule much of the action. It adds to the rich tapestry of the world and shows that the Underhive, for all its lack of education and structure, is possibly one of the most varied settings in the 41st millennium. We also get a sense of how individual each gang within a Great House is, how they are almost alone as they carve out their own little corner of the Underhive and defend it to the last against any competition. THE BLOODIED ROSE by Danie Ware. Welcome to the world of the Sisters of Battle, women monks of a powerful militant order who are bound to serve the one true Emperor of Mankind and protect humanity from the threats of the heretic, the mutant, the xeno and the corrupt. The story here touches at the very foundation of the war of mankind vs the darkness of the universe and follies of the long forgotten past of mankind when they originally spread through the stars in ages past. The religious element is woven into this story well and builds a fantastic mental picture of the churches and religious order of the Sisters. Of how they worship in battle, of how prayer and unity with their sisters armours them against the darkness of the universe and how those dark forces might see to corrupt and tempt them. The story starts off building a fantastic sense of mystery, touched with the edge of horror. Carrying the reader forward eagerly with page after page as one seeks to uncover the truth of an abandoned settlement and the dark forces that have led to its twisted, macabre end. If you are interested in reading these stories and others in the series, then they are up for sale now. At £3 each for print or digital, or if you get them direct from the Black Library website there’s a £3 discount if you get the whole series of 10 in one go (digital or print). The price is well worth it and this series makes the fantastic in-fill whilst you’re waiting for that next reprint of Inferno Classic or the upcoming New Inferno issue 2 Print Collection Digital Collection Standard Posted by Overread Posted on November 3, 2018 Posted under Black Library, Necromunda, Reviews, warhammer, Warhammer Classic Comments Leave a comment INFERNO – THE CLASSIC ERA A REVIEW OF THE REPRINTS OF INFERNO BY BLACK LIBRARY Last month Games Workshop started doing print on order of the first run of 5 issues of their classic Inferno series magazine. This was run biomonthly from 1997 to 2004 and features short stories from all the worlds of Games Workshop of the time – Warhammer Classic, Warhammer 40K, Necromunda and others – as well as comics, artwork, cutways, maps and other similar content. As such they are a fantastic eye into the grim dark worlds that Games Workshop has created, giving you a touch of flavour and adventure as well as a bit more background. These are high quality reprints made identically to their original versions, even down to the page of advertisements, addresses, prices and even the questionnaire on the last page of the first edition. It’s all here 100% authentic in beautiful black and white (within the pages) as it was when it was first hot off the printers all those years ago. I was originally on the fence and found it hard to find much info on these and the stories they contain, however as GW was selling them at £5 each and £25 for the set I figured I’d take a leap and give them a try, esp since searching around Ebay showed that the original copies were selling for around those prices anyway. The first series of 5 has now finished its order run (sorry I didn’t get mine till the last days so couldn’t write this any sooner); however they are planning to return to print the entire series from start to finish. Each coming as a set of 5 for a month on print on demand (which is typically pretty fast turn around). I couldn’t be more pleased with these, high quality printing and some great material and background to really immerse yourself in the lore and settings. The stories are well written and fun adventures. Note that some do appear in later collected editions (eg the Necromunda Story “The Demon Bottle” Also features in Status Deadzone collection), however others are fully stand alone and have not been reprinted by the Black Library. The comics, cutaways and other content have also, again, mostly never been reprinted outside of Inferno. The stories are well written and have all that punch and wild fun that one would expect from adventure stories set within grim dark settings. From tales of Space Marines against Monstrous first generation Tyranids (the classic Screamer Killer and the old “Alien movie” style hormagaunts); to demonic incursions into the Underhive of Necromunda through to swords and spells as adventurers quest for ancient magical artifacts in dark caves (who also features a barbarian who sounds like he’s right out of the 80s Arnold Schwarzenegger era of films – accent and all). Some of these one off stories stand alone, others are the very early days and adventures of some heroes who later became big names in their own right, such as the mighty Gotrek and Felix! The authors are wide ranging, some who have come and gone others who have remained with Games Workshop and Black Library for decades – Andy Jones, Jonathan Green, Gav Thorpe and so many more. The comics vary in their styles of the artist and in what they are conveying, from short one offs to longer running series such as Obvious Tactics. Again another great way to look into the dark world of the 41st Millennium or the deep gothic mystical world of Fantasy. If you were on the fence before I’d encourage you to take the leap and get into this series if you can, even if you only pick up a few direct from Games Workshop. Quite a few are still lurking around on ebay and other secondhand book stores – so if you’ve missed the start its not too late. Meanwhile anyone who already has a collection with a few gaps this is a perfect situation to pick up those issues that you missed out on. Standard Posted by Overread Posted on November 1, 2018 Posted under Age of Sigmar, Black Library, Reviews, warhammer Comments 2 Comments SKAVEN PESTILENS A BOOK REVIEW OF SKAVEN PESTILENS BY JOSH REYNOLDS This is a special book for me as it was not only my first foray into the blighted world of the Skaven, not just my first look at the proper lore and world of Age of Sigmar, but my first ever full Black Library book that I read. Having spent many years as a Tyranid fan and a fringe fan of many other armies (ergo not fully invested), I’d never really delved deep into the lore of 40K nor the Old World of Fantasy Warhammer. So from the get go I should say that I really recommend this title! Within you discover the filth infested, back stabbing world of the Skaven of two Pestliens Clans as they fight over their conquest of a city that crumbles as their rotting blighted powers and war engines tear it to bits. The very ground beneath this vast city being burrowed into by the skaven as they feast on the flesh of the vast living wyrm that forms the foundations. Yes this is a war on the move and the mental images and descriptions that Josh creates are as epic as Age of Sigmar can aspire to be. Vast cities built atop even greater wyrms that wander a vast open plain, the various cities warring with each other and the twisted blights of Chaos that have crept into the world during the Age of Chaos. Into this we have the Skaven as they seek something a relic from the Old World that was, but they are not alone. For into this destroyed city march the shining beacons of the Stormcast, come to cleanse the great beast and free the peoples of the city and awaken the great Realm Gate nestled in a temple built atop its head. However even their might is not enough to overcome the thick smoke and plagues of the Skaven, allies have to be found not just from the released captives of the city, but also from other races. From an old and ancient race that comes not just to fight the blight of Skaven and Chaos, but with their own motivations and ideals as well. This is a book filled with magic and battles and Josh expertly balances the forces involved and the heroes that arise within each army. We see and get a fantastic flavour for the races involved and see the personal aspirations of characters as they seek to achieve their various objectives. The only real criticism I have after reading is that I wish it were longer. I would have loved to have read the beginning of the war when the city was first under siege and the Skaven arose to fight the peoples of the wyrm; and I would love to read more of the story after the events in the book. I really hope that Josh gets to return to the world of the Skaven as he’s got a good talent for writing about these dark, twisted, slightly (if not totally) mad rats. As I said at the start this is one book that I’d strongly recommend reading, though as noted just below in the links, I’d also recommend that you grab a copy of the Legends of the Age of Sigmar since you can then also tip into the worlds of two other major races as they awaken and throw off the shackles of Chaos invasion; leaving behind the Age of Chaos and bathing in the blood and light of the Age of Sigmar. I recommend getting this book as part of the Legends of the Age of Sigmar: Omnibus 1 as for the same price as the book on its own, you get a selection of other great novels focusing on the Fyreslayers and the Sylvaneth. Also available on Amazon and other good book stores. Standard Posted by Overread Posted on October 31, 2018 Posted under Black Library, Necromunda, Reviews, warhammer Comments 1 Comment TALES FROM THE UNDERHIVE A BOOK REVIEW OF THE TALES FROM THE UNDERHIVE BY VARIOUS. Books in the series: Death’s Head by Josh Reynolds Burned by Darius Hinks Emp-Rah’s Eye by Guy Haley Scar Crossed by Nick Kyme Once a Stimm Queen by Robbie MacNiven Dirty Dealings by Rachel Harrison As this is a series of short stories I’ve decided to review them as an overall block instead of one by one. With the range of authors and styles presented there’s a little bit for everyone and each author puts their own twist on the grim gloomy world of the Underhive of Necromunda. The toxic, radioactive industrial wasteland that exists beneath the great industrial machines and megacity of the Hive above. These stories focus on short adventures by gangers as they attempt to survive within this hostile environment. Showing how some prevail and some fail against betrayal, cunning traps, the twists of fate and of love, the lust for greed and to escape and more. As each one is short they take only around 10-20mins or so (on average) to read and thus present a neat bit of flavour to the Underhive. You don’t need much background to get into them, just a general awareness of the dark gritty world; yet if you know more you can see some of the links to the greater Warhammer 40K world. Each of these stories also follows a different gang, giving you a taste of the difference between the primitive Ratskins, the light and agile Eschers and the heavy, stim heavy Goliaths and others. I found these enjoyable and a nice quick read and more than worth their price. That they are easy to get into without much background awareness makes them an ideal item for those new to the setting and for long time fans. Buy now on Black Library as a set of 6 with one free Also on sale as individual stories and on Amazon Kindle store. Standard Posted by Overread Posted on October 26, 2018 Posted under Black Library, Necromunda, Reviews Comments 1 Comment SURVIVAL INSTINCT BY ANDY CHAMBERS A BOOK REVIEW OF THE NOVEL SURVIVAL INSTINCT BY ANDY CHAMBERS. Welcome to the Underhive! My first foray into the world of muck, steel, slag and sump and I feel like I’ve made a very good choice with this book. The story follows the adventure of Mad Donna, a ganger with ties to House Escher who is trying to go it alone in the Underhive, whilst also trying to lose herself from ties to one of the Great Houses of the Spire – the vaulted top of the Hive City where all is clean, bright, airy and a tiny bit safer. The story focuses on one key adventure in her life and brings the Underhive to life with sight, sound and smell. You get a strong sense not only of how variable and rich with lore the Underhive is, but also how utterly vast it is when on the hunt and yet, at the same time, how small it can feel when your character is being hunted. Each chapter begins with a short background snippet, which early on focus on records of events and places. General snippets that add flavour and a wider view on the world which helps remind the reader that this is but one story in a vast place. As the story progresses those snippets get more focused on the back story of our lead character, a neat way to fill in the growing desire from the reader to know more of her history that neatly slots answers into place. It’s a powerful story telling method that is very well put to use in this book. The book runs at a good fast pace and is heavy on action, but not at a cost of losing sight of building a story. There are slow sneaky periods; restful moments of calm and then mad moments of action. All in all a very enjoyable read and a book that works totally as a stand alone read even if you’ve never read a single bit of Necromunda lore or background before. Buy now on Black Library Also for sale on Amazon and second hand in paperback on secondhand book sites. POST NAVIGATION ← Older posts Search RECENT POSTS * Health and Safety Tips for 3D Printing * Resin 3D printing and Temperature * Ossiarch Bonereapers – Spears VS Swords * Transformers Comics! * SKAVEN Battletome! 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