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MARK AMES: THE FBI HAS NO LEGAL CHARTER BUT LOTS OF KOMPROMAT

Posted on May 16, 2017 by Yves Smith

By Mark Ames, founding editor of the Moscow satirical paper The eXile and
co-host of the Radio War Nerd podcast with Gary Brecher (aka John Dolan).
Subscribe here. Originally published at The Exiled

I made the mistake of listening to NPR last week to find out what Conventional
Wisdom had to say about Trump firing Comey, on the assumption that their
standardized Mister-Rogers-on-Nyquil voice tones would rein in the hysteria
pitch a little. And on the surface, it did—the NPR host and guests weren’t
directly shrieking “the world is ending! We’re all gonna die SHEEPLE!” the way
they were on CNN. But in a sense they were screaming “fire!”, if you know how to
distinguish the very minute pitch level differences in the standard NPR Nyquil
voice.

The host of the daytime NPR program asked his guests how serious, and how
“unprecedented” Trump’s decision to fire his FBI chief was. The guests answers
were strange: they spoke about “rule of law” and “violating the Constitution”
but then switched to Trump “violating norms”—and back again, interchanging
“norms” and “laws” as if they’re synonyms. One of the guests admitted that Trump
firing Comey was 100% legal, but that didn’t seem to matter in this talk about
Trump having abandoned rule-of-law for a Putinist dictatorship. These guys
wouldn’t pass a high school civics class, but there they were, garbling it all
up. What mattered was the proper sense of panic and outrage—I’m not sure anyone
really cared about the actual legality of the thing, or the legal, political or
“normative” history of the FBI.

For starters, the FBI hardly belongs in the same set with concepts like
“constitutional” or “ rule of law.” That’s because the FBI was never established
by a law. US Lawmakers refused to approve an FBI bureau over a century ago when
it was first proposed by Teddy Roosevelt. So he ignored Congress, and went ahead
and set it up by presidential fiat. That’s one thing the civil liberties crowd
hates discussing — how centralized US political power is in the executive
branch, a feature in the constitutional system put there by the holy Founders.

In the late 1970s, at the tail end of our brief Glasnost, there was a lot of
talk in Washington about finally creating a legal charter for the FBI—70 years
after its founding. A lot of serious ink was spilled trying to transform the FBI
from an extralegal secret police agency to something legal and defined. If you
want to play archeologist to America’s recent history, you can find this in the
New York Times’ archives, articles with headlines like “Draft of Charter for
F.B.I. Limits Inquiry Methods”:

> The Carter Administration will soon send to Congress the first governing
> charter for the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The proposed charter imposes
> extensive but not absolute restrictions on the bureau’s employment of
> controversial investigative techniques, .including the use of informers,
> undercover agents and covert criminal activity.
> 
> The charter also specifies the duties and powers of the bureau, setting
> precise standards and procedures for the initiation ,and conduct of
> investigations. It specifically requires the F.B.I. to observe constitutional
> rights and establishes safeguards against unchecked harassment, break‐ins and
> other abuses.

…followed by the inevitable lament, like this editorial from the Christian
Science Monitor a year later, “Don’t Forget the FBI Charter”. Which of course we
did forget—that was Reagan’s purpose and value for the post-Glasnost reaction:
forgetting. As historian Athan Theoharis wrote, “After 1981, Congress never
seriously considered again any of the FBI charter proposals.”



The origins of the FBI have been obscured both because of its dubious legality
and because of its original political purpose—to help the president battle the
all-powerful American capitalists. It wasn’t that Teddy Roosevelt was a radical
leftist—he was a Progressive Republican, which sounds like an oxymoron today but
which was mainstream and ascendant politics in his time. Roosevelt was probably
the first president since Andrew Jackson to try to smash concentrated
wealth-power, or at least some of it. He could be brutally anti-labor, but so
were the powerful capitalists he fought, and all the structures of government
power. He met little opposition pursuing his imperial Social Darwinist ambitions
outside America’s borders—but he had a much harder time fighting the powerful
capitalists at home against Roosevelt’s most honorable political obsession:
preserving forests, parks and public lands from greedy capitalists. An early FBI
memo to Hoover about the FBI’s origins explains,

> “Roosevelt, in his characteristic dynamic fashion, asserted that the
> plunderers of the public domain would be prosecuted and brought to justice.”

According to New York Times reporter Tim Wiener’s Enemies: A History of the FBI,
it was the Oregon land fraud scandal of 1905-6 that put the idea of an FBI in
TR’s hyperactive mind. The scandal involved leading Oregon politicians helping
railroad tycoon Edward Harriman illegally sell off pristine Oregon forest lands
to timber interests, and it ended with an Oregon senator and the state’s only
two House representatives criminally charged and put on trial—along with dozens
of other Oregonians. Basically, they were raping the state’s public lands and
forests like colonists stripping a foreign country—and that stuck in TR’s craw.

TR wanted his attorney general—Charles Bonaparte (yes, he really was a
descendant of that Bonaparte)—to make a full report to on the rampant land fraud
scams that the robber barons were running to despoil the American West, and
which threatened TR’s vision of land and forest conservation and parks.
Bonaparte created an investigative team from the US Secret Service, but TR
thought their report was a “whitewash” and proposed a new separate federal
investigative service within Bonaparte’s Department of Justice that would report
only to the Attorney General.

Until then, the US government had to rely on private contractors like the
notorious, dreaded Pinkerton Agency, who were great at strikebreaking, clubbing
workers and shooting organizers, but not so good at taking down down robber
barons, who happened to also be important clients for the private detective
agencies.

In early 1908, Attorney General Bonaparte wrote to Congress asking for the legal
authority (and budget funds) to create a “permanent detective force” under the
DOJ. Congress rebelled, denouncing it as a plan to create an American okhrana.
Democrat Joseph Sherley wrote that “spying on men and prying into what would
ordinarily be considered their private affairs” went against “American ideas of
government”; Rep. George Waldo, a New York Republican, said the proposed FBI was
a “great blow to freedom and to free institutions if there should arise in this
country any such great central secret-service bureau as there is in Russia.”

So Congress’s response was the opposite, banning Bonaparte’s DOJ from spending
any funds at all on a proposed FBI. Another Congressman wrote another provision
into the budget bill banning the DOJ from hiring Secret Service employees for
any sort of FBI type agency. So Bonaparte waited until Congress took its summer
recess, set aside some DOJ funds, recruited some Secret Service agents, and
created a new federal detective bureau with 34 agents. This was how the FBI was
born. Congress wasn’t notified until the end of 1908, in a few lines in a
standard report — “oh yeah, forgot to tell you—the executive branch went ahead
and created an American okhrana because, well, the ol’ joke about dogs licking
their balls. Happy New Year!”

The sordid history of America’s extralegal secret police—initially named the
Bureau of Investigation, changed to the FBI (“Federal”) in the 30’s, is mostly a
history of xenophobic panic-mongering, illegal domestic spying, mass roundups
and plans for mass-roundups, false entrapment schemes, and planting what
Russians call “kompromat”— compromising information about a target’s sex life—to
blackmail or destroy American political figures that the FBI didn’t like.

The first political victim of J Edgar Hoover’s kompromat was Louis Post, the
assistant secretary of labor under Woodrow Wilson. Post’s crime was releasing
over 1,000 alleged Reds from detention facilities near the end of the FBI’s Red
Scare crackdown, when they jailed and deported untold thousands on suspicion of
being Communists. The FBI’s mass purge began with popular media support in 1919,
but by the middle of 1920, some (not the FBI) were starting to get a little
queasy. A legal challenge to the FBI’s mass purges and exiles in Boston ended
with a federal judge denouncing the FBI. After that ruling, assistant secretary
Louis Post, a 71-year-old well-meaning progressive, reviewed the cases against
the last 1500 detainees that the FBI wanted to deport, and found that there was
absolutely nothing on at least 75 percent of the cases. Post’s review threatened
to undo thousands more FBI persecutions of alleged Moscow-controlled radicals.

So one of the FBI’s most ambitious young agents, J Edgar Hoover, collected
kompromat on Post and his alleged associations with other alleged
Moscow-controlled leftists, and gave the file to the Republican-controlled House
of Representatives—which promptly announced it would hold hearings to
investigate Post as a left subversive. The House tried to impeach Post, but
ultimately he defended himself. Post’s lawyer compared his political persecutors
to the okhrana (Russia, again!): “We in America have sunk to the level of the
government of Russia under the Czarist regime,” describing the FBI’s smear
campaign as “even lower in some of their methods than the old Russian
officials.”

Under Harding, the FBI had a new chief, William Burns, who made headlines
blaming the terror bombing attack on Wall Street of 1920 that killed 34 people
on a Kremlin-run conspiracy. The FBI claimed it had a highly reliable inside
source who told them that Lenin sent $30,000 to the Soviets’ diplomatic mission
in New York, which was distributed to four local Communist agents who arranged
the Wall Street bombing. The source claimed to have personally spoken with
Lenin, who boasted that the bombing was so successful he’d ordered up more.

The only problem was that the FBI’s reliable source, a Jewish-Polish petty
criminal named Wolf Lindenfeld, turned out to be a bullshitter—nicknamed “Windy
Linde”—who thought his fake confession about Lenin funding the bombing campaign
would get him out of Poland’s jails and set up in a comfortable new life in New
York.



By 1923, the FBI had thoroughly destroyed America’s communist and radical labor
movements—allowing it to focus on its other favorite pastime: spying on and
destroying political opponents. The FBI spied on US Senators who supported
opening diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union: Idaho’s William Borah,
chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee; Thomas Walsh of the Judiciary
Committee, and Burton K Wheeler, the prairie Populist senator from Montana, who
visited the Soviet Union and pushed for diplomatic relations. Harding’s corrupt
Attorney General Dougherty denounced Sen. Wheeler as “the Communist leader in
the Senate” and “no more a Democrat than Stalin, his comrade in Moscow.”
Dougherty accused Sen. Wheeler of being part of a conspiracy “to capture, by
deceit and design, as many members of the Senate as possible and to spread
through Washington and the cloakrooms of Congress a poison gas as deadly as that
which sapped and destroyed brave soldiers in the last war.”

Hoover, now a top FBI official, quietly fed kompromat to journalists he
cultivated, particularly an AP reporter named Richard Whitney, who published a
popular book in 1924, “Reds In America” alleging Kremlin agents “had an
all-pervasive influence over American institutions; they had infiltrated every
corner of American life.” Whitney named Charlie Chaplin as a Kremlin agent,
along with Felix Frankfurter and members of the Senate pushing for recognition
of the Soviet Union. That killed any hope for diplomatic recognition for the
next decade.

Then the first Harding scandals broke—Teapot Dome, Veterans Affairs, bribery at
the highest rungs. When Senators Wheeler and Walsh opened bribery
investigations, the FBI sent agents to the senators’ home state to drum up false
bribery charges against Sen. Wheeler. The charges were clearly fake, and a jury
dismissed the charges. But Attorney General Dougherty was indicted for fraud and
forced to resign, as was his FBI chief Burns—but not Burns’ underling Hoover,
who stayed in the shadows.

Under FDR, the FBI’s powers and its mass surveillance programs were greater than
ever. When FDR died and Truman took over, he was both intrigued by that power,
and horrified by it as Hoover ingratiated himself to the president with
kompromat files on other political figures. A few weeks after taking office,
Truman wrote in his diary,

> “We want no Gestapo or Secret Police. FBI is tending in that direction. They
> are dabbling in sex-life scandals and plain blackmail … This must stop.”

With the Cold War, the FBI became obsessed with homosexuals as America’s Fifth
Column under Moscow’s control. Homosexuals, the FBI believed, were susceptible
to Kremlin kompromat—so the FBI collected and disseminated its own kompromat on
alleged American homosexuals, supposedly to protect America from the Kremlin. In
the early 1950s, Hoover launched the Sex Deviates Program to spy on American
homosexuals and purge them from public life. The FBI built up 300,000 pages of
files on suspected homosexuals and contacted their employers, local law
enforcement and universities to “to drive homosexuals from every institution of
government, higher learning, and law enforcement in the nation,” according to
Tim Weiner’s book Enemies. No one but the FBI knows exactly how many Americans’
lives and careers were destroyed by the FBI’s Sex Deviants Program but
Hoover—who never married, lived with his mother until he was 40, and traveled
everywhere with his “friend” Clyde Tolson.

In the 1952 election, Hoover was so committed to helping the Republicans and
Eisenhower win that he compiled and disseminated a 19-page kompromat file
alleging that his Democratic Party rival Adlai Stevenson was gay. The FBI’s file
on Stevenson was kept in the Sex Deviants Program section—it included libelous
gossip, claiming that Stevenson was one of Illinois’ “best known homosexuals”
who went by the name “Adeline” in gay cruising circles.

In the 1960s, Hoover and his FBI chiefs collected kompromat on the sex lives of
JFK and Martin Luther King. Hoover presented some of his kompromat on JFK to
Bobby Kennedy, in a concern-trollish way claiming to “warn” him that the
president was opening himself up to blackmail. It was really a way for Hoover to
let the despised Kennedy brothers know he could destroy them, should they try to
Comey him out of his FBI office. Hoover’s kompromat on MLK’s sex life was a
particular obsession of his—he now believed that African-Americans, not
homosexuals, posed the greatest threat to become a Kremlin Fifth Column. The FBI
wiretapped MLK’s private life, collecting tapes of his affairs with other women,
which a top FBI official then mailed to Martin Luther King’s wife, along with a
note urging King to commit suicide.



FBI letter anonymously mailed to Martin Luther King Jr’s wife, along with
kompromat sex tapes

After JFK was murdered, when Bobby Kennedy ran for the Senate in 1964, he
recounted another disturbing FBI/kompromat story that President Johnson shared
with him on the campaign trail. LBJ told Bobby about a stack of kompromat files
— FBI reports “detailing the sexual debauchery of members of the Senate and
House who consorted with prostitutes.” LBJ asked RFK if the kompromat should be
leaked selectively to destroy Republicans before the 1964 elections. Kennedy
recalled,

> “He told me he had spent all night sitting up and reading the files of the FBI
> on all these people. And Lyndon talks about that information and material so
> freely. Lyndon talks about everybody, you see, with everybody. And of course
> that’s dangerous.”

Kennedy had seen some of the same FBI kompromat files as attorney general, but
he was totally opposed to releasing such unsubstantiated kompromat—such as, say,
the Trump piss files—because doing so would “destroy the confidence that people
in the United States had in their government and really make us a laughingstock
around the world.”

Imagine that.

Which brings me to the big analogy every hack threw around last week,
calling Trump firing Comey “Nixonian.” Actually, what Trump did was more like
the very opposite of Nixon, who badly wanted to fire Hoover in 1971-2, but was
too afraid of the kompromat Hoover might’ve had on him to make the move.
Nixon fell out with his old friend and onetime mentor J Edgar Hoover in 1971,
when the ailing old FBI chief refused to get sucked in to the Daniel
Ellsberg/Pentagon Papers investigation, especially after the Supreme Court ruled
in favor of the New York Times. Part of the reason Nixon created his Plumbers
team of black bag burglars was because Hoover had become a bit skittish in his
last year on this planet—and that drove Nixon crazy.

Nixon called his chief of staff Haldeman:

> Nixon: I talked to Hoover last night and Hoover is not going after this case
> [Ellsberg] as strong as I would like. There’s something dragging him.
> 
> Haldeman: You don’t have the feeling the FBI is really pursuing this?
> 
> Nixon: Yeah, particularly the conspiracy side. I want to go after everyone.
> I’m not so interested in Ellsberg, but we have to go after everybody who’s a
> member of this conspiracy.

Hoover’s ambitious deputies in the FBI were smelling blood, angling to replace
him. His number 3, Bill Sullivan (who sent MLK the sex tapes and suicide note)
was especially keen to get rid of Hoover and take his place. So as J Edgar was
stonewalling the Daniel Ellsberg investigation, Sullivan showed up in
a Department of Justice office with two suitcases packed full of transcripts and
summaries of illegal wiretaps that Kissinger and Nixon had ordered on their own
staff and on American journalists. The taps were ordered in Nixon’s first months
in the White House in 1969, to plug up the barrage of leaks, the likes of which
no one had ever seen before. Sullivan took the leaks from J Edgar’s possession
and told the DOJ official that they needed to be hidden from Hoover, who planned
to use them as kompromat to blackmail Nixon.

Nixon decided he was going to fire J Edgar the next day. This was in September,
1971. But the next day came, and Nixon got scared. So he tried to convince his
attorney general John Mitchell to fire Hoover for him, but Mitchell said only
the President could fire J Edgar Hoover. So Nixon met him for breakfast, and,
well, he just didn’t have the guts. Over breakfast, Hoover flattered Nixon and
told him there was nothing more in the world he wanted than to see Nixon
re-elected. Nixon caved; the next day, J Edgar Hoover unceremoniously fired his
number 3 Bill Sullivan, locking him out of the building and out of his office so
that he couldn’t take anything with him. Sullivan was done.





The lesson here, I suppose, is that if an FBI director doesn’t want to be fired,
it’s best to keep your kompromat a little closer to your chest, as a gun to hold
to your boss’s head. Comey’s crew already released the piss tapes kompromat on
Trump—the damage was done. What was left to hold back Trump from firing Comey?
“Laws”? The FBI isn’t even legal. “Norms” would be the real reason. Which pretty
much sums up everything Trump has been doing so far. We’ve learned the past two
decades that we’re hardly a nation of laws, at least not when it comes to the
plutocratic ruling class. What does bind them are “norms”—and while those norms
may mean everything to the ruling class, it’s an open question how much these
norms mean to a lot of Americans outside that club.



This entry was posted in Guest Post, Politics on May 16, 2017 by Yves Smith.


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34 COMMENTS

 1.  Huey Long May 16, 2017 at 2:33 am
     
     Wow, and this whole time I thought the NSA had a kompromat monopoly as they
     have everybody’s porn site search terms and viewing habits on file.
     
     I had no idea the FBI practically invented it!
     
     
 2.  3.14e-9 May 16, 2017 at 3:04 am
     
     The Native tribes don’t have a great history with the FBI, either.
     
     https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/culture/thing-about-skins/comey-fbi-destructive-history-native-people/
     
     
 3.  voteforno6 May 16, 2017 at 6:06 am
     
     Has anyone ever used the FBI’s lack of a charter as a defense in court?
     
     
 4.  Disturbed Voter May 16, 2017 at 6:42 am
     
     The USA doesn’t have a legal basis either, it is a revolting crown colony
     of the British Empire. Treason and heresy all the way down. Maybe the
     British need to burn Washington DC again?
     
     
     1. Synoia May 16, 2017 at 9:46 pm
        
        Britain burning DC, and the so call ed “war” of 1812, got no mention in
        my History Books. Napoleon on the other hand, featured greatly…
        
        In 1812 Napoleon was busy going to Russia. That went well.
        
        
 5.  Ignim Brites May 16, 2017 at 7:55 am
     
     Wondered how Comey thought he could get away with his conviction and pardon
     of Sec Clinton. Seems like part of the culture of FBI is a “above and
     beyond” the law mentality.
     
     
 6.  Watt4Bob May 16, 2017 at 7:56 am
     
     Back in the early 1970s a high school friend moved to Alabama because his
     father was transferred by his employer.
     
     My friend sent a post card describing among other things the fact that
     Alabama had done away with the requirement of a math class to graduate high
     school, and substituted a required class called “The Evils of Communism”
     complete with a text-book written by J. Edgar Hoover; Masters of Deceit.
     
     
     1. JMarco May 16, 2017 at 2:52 pm
        
        In Dallas,Texas my 1959 Civics class had to read the same book. We all
        were given paperback copies of it to take home and read. It was required
        reading enacted by Texas legislature.
        
        
        1. Watt4Bob May 16, 2017 at 4:47 pm
           
           So I’d guess you weren’t fooled by any of those commie plots of the
           sixties, like the campaigns for civil rights or against the
           Vietnamese war.
           
           I can’t really brag, I didn’t stop worrying about the Red Menace
           until 1970 or so, that’s when I started running into returning vets
           who mostly had no patience for that stuff.
           
           
 7.  Carolinian May 16, 2017 at 8:35 am
     
     > We’ve learned the past two decades that we’re hardly a nation of laws, at
     > least not when it comes to the plutocratic ruling class. What does bind
     > them are “norms”
     
     Or as David Broder put it (re Bill Clinton): he came in and trashed the
     place and it wasn’t his place.
     
     It was David Broder’s place. Of course the media play a key role with all
     that kompromat since they are the ones needed to convey it to the public.
     The tragedy is that even many of the sensible in their ranks such as Bill
     Moyers have been sucked into the kompromat due to their hysteria over
     Trump. Ames is surely on point in this great article. The mistake was
     allowing secret police agencies like the FBI and CIA to be created in the
     first place.
     
     
 8.  Katharine May 16, 2017 at 8:37 am
     
     Sorry, my initial reaction was that people who don’t know the difference
     between “rein” and “reign” are not to be trusted to provide reliable
     information. Recognizing that as petty, I kept reading, and presently found
     the statement that Congress was not informed of the founding of the FBI
     until a century after the fact, which seems implausible. If in fact the
     author meant the end of 1908 it was quite an achievement to write 2008.
     
     Interesting to the extent it may be true, but with few sources, no
     footnotes, and little evidence of critical editing who knows what that may
     be?
     
     
     1. Carolinian May 16, 2017 at 9:12 am
        
        Do you even know who Mark Ames is?
        
        Petty….yes.
        
        
        1. Katharine May 16, 2017 at 10:08 am
           
           Who he is is irrelevant. I don’t take things on faith because “the
           Pope said” or because Mark Ames said. People who expect their
           information to be taken seriously should substantiate it.
           
           
           1. Bill Smith May 16, 2017 at 12:00 pm
              
              Yeah, in the first sentence…
              
              Interesting article though.
              
              
     2. Fiery Hunt May 16, 2017 at 9:21 am
        
        Yeah, Kathatine, you’re right….very petty.
        
        And completely missed the point.
        
        Or worse, you got the point and your best rejection of that point was
        pointing out a typo.
        
        
        1. Katharine May 16, 2017 at 10:13 am
           
           I neither missed the point nor rejected it. I reserved judgment, as I
           thought was apparent from my comment.
           
           
        2. sid_finster May 16, 2017 at 10:50 am
           
           But Trump is bad. Very Bad.
           
           So anything the FBI does to get rid of him must by definition be ok!
           Besides, surely our civic-minded IC would never use their power on
           the Good Guys™!
           
           Right?
           
           
     3. JTMcPhee May 16, 2017 at 9:21 am
        
        Ah yes, the voice of “caution.” And such attention to the lack of
        footnotes, in this day when the curious can so easily cut and paste a
        bit of salient text into a search engine and pull up a feast of
        parse-able writings and video, from which they can “judiciously assess”
        claims and statements. If they care to spend the time, which is in such
        short supply among those who are struggling to keep up with the horrors
        and revelations people of good will confront every blinking day…
        
        Classic impeachment indeed. All from the height of “academic rigor” and
        “caution.” Especially the “apologetic” bit about “reign” vs “rein.”
        Typos destroy credibility, don’t they? And the coup de grass (sic), the
        unrebuttable “plausibility” claim.
        
        One wonders at the nature of the author’s curriculum vitae. One also
        marvels at the yawning gulf between the Very Serious Stuff I was taught
        in grade and high school civics and history, back in the late ’50s and
        the ’60s, about the Fundamental Nature Of Our Great Nation and its
        founding fathers and the Beautiful Documents they wrote, on the one
        hand, and what we mopes learn, through a drip-drip-drip process
        punctuated occasionally by Major Revelations, about the real nature of
        the Empire and our fellow creatures…
        
        PS: My earliest memory of television viewing was a day at a friend’s
        house — his middle-class parents had the first “set” in the
        neighborhood, I think an RCA, in a massive sideboard cabinet where the
        picture tube pointed up and you viewed the “content” in a mirror mounted
        to the underside of the lid. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=5onSwx7_Cn0
        The family was watching a hearing of Joe McCarthy’s kangaroo court,
        complete with announcements of the latest number in the “list of known
        Communists in the State Department” and how Commyanism was spreading
        like an unstoppable epidemic mortal disease through the Great US Body
        Politic and its Heroic Institutions of Democracy. I was maybe 6 years
        old, but that grainy black and white “reality TV” content had me asking
        “WTF?” at a very early age. And I’d say it’s on the commentor to show
        that the “2008” claim is wrong, by something other than “implausible” as
        drive-by impeachment. Given the content of the original post, and what
        people paying attention to all this stuff have a pretty good idea is the
        general contours of a vast corruption and manipulation.
        
        “Have you stopped beating your wife? Yes or no.”
        
        
        1. Katharine May 16, 2017 at 10:19 am
           
           It is the author’s job to substantiate information, not the reader’s.
           If he thinks his work is so important, why does he not make a better
           job of it?
           
           
           1. JTMcPhee May 16, 2017 at 2:13 pm
              
              Oh, you are good.
              
              
           2. Andrew Watts May 16, 2017 at 3:51 pm
              
              Most of the source material is drawn from Tim Weiner in Enemies: A
              History of the FBI which was cited in the article. That author
              also wrote my favorite book on the CIA, Legacy of Ashes.
              
              So, I am very offended Ames didn’t even get the author’s name
              right. Even though I consistently post comments full of typos I
              want to join your mob. RABBLE RABBLE RABBLE!
              
              
     4. Jeremy Grimm May 16, 2017 at 1:34 pm
        
        Sorry — I have trouble believing you are so bothered by a typo and lack
        of footnotes and a possible hyperbole. What really bothered you about
        this post? Do you have different view of the FBI? Why not express that
        view?
        
        
     5. Yves Smith Post authorMay 16, 2017 at 4:25 pm
        
        Come on. If you are a member of the Typo Police, you should have stopped
        reading this site long ago. And the onus is on you to provide
        counter-evidence if you think Ames is wrong.
        
        And readers make this mistake all the time in comments and frankly at
        other sites, including borderline MSM ones (not necessarily Vice
        specifically but Vice level).
        
        
        1. Synoia May 16, 2017 at 9:55 pm
           
           Oh noes, my inability to spell check my words is infectious!!!
           
           You all all domed!
           
           
        2. Katharine May 17, 2017 at 11:02 am
           
           Well, I notice you did in fact correct the absurd “end of 2008” to
           1908 before chastising me.
           
           But you’re right, I have hung around here far too long, when I have
           better things to do and too many of the commenters I most valued have
           dropped out of the conversation. I shall follow their prudent example
           and improve my life, and perhaps yours.
           
           
     6. Edward May 16, 2017 at 9:22 pm
        
        I think the MLK blackmail scheme is well-established. Much of the
        article seems to be based on Tim Wiener’s “Enemies: A History of the
        FBI”.
        
        
     7. RKD May 17, 2017 at 3:05 pm
        
        I think he meant rein in as in “slow, impede”, read it again and it
        makes more sense than reign. A tone does not rule metaphorically as much
        as it mitigates, blunts.
        
        nice screed tho
        
        try reading any of Ames, the Exile(d), NSFWcorp, Pando or even his
        current excellent podcast with shadow poet laureate and polymath John
        Dolan, Radio War Nerd.
        
        I didn’t even want to read this article because of my inborn lefty bias
        at this point in time, but my respect for Ames as the fucking H.L.
        Mencken or Hunter S. Thompson of this era compelled me to read the whole
        thing through, as with all of his work.
        
        Thanks Mark, Fuck the Haters
        – A Longtime Fan
        
        
 9.  nonsense factory May 16, 2017 at 11:16 am
     
     Interesting article on the history of the FBI, although the post-Hoover era
     doesn’t get any treatment. The Church Committee hearings on the CIA and
     FBI, after the exposure of notably Operation CHAOS (early 60s to early 70s)
     by the CIA and COINTELPRO(late 1950s to early 1970s) by the FBI, didn’t
     really get to the bottom of the issue although some reforms were initiated.
     
     Today, it seems, the best description of the FBI’s main activity is
     corporate enforcer for the white-collar mafia known as Wall Street. There
     is an analogy to organized crime, where the most powerful mobsters settled
     disputes between other gangs of criminals. Similarly, if a criminal gang is
     robbed by one of its own members, the mafia would go after the guilty
     party; the FBI plays this role for Wall Street institutions targeted by con
     artists and fraudsters. Compare and contrast a pharmaceutical company
     making opiates which is targeted by thieves vs. a black market drug cartel
     targeted by thieves. In one case, the FBI investigates; in the other, a
     violent vendetta ensues (such as street murders in Mexico).
     
     The FBI executives are rewarded for this service with lucrative
     post-retirement careers within corporate America – Louis Freeh went to
     credit card fraudster, MBNA, Richard Mueller to a corporate Washington law
     firm, WilmerHale, and Comey, before Obama picked him as Director, worked
     for Lockheed Martin and HSBC (cleaning up after their $2 billion drug
     cartel marketing scandal) after leaving the FBI in 2005.
     
     Maybe this is legitimate, but this only applies to their protection of the
     interests of large corporations – as the 2008 economic collapse and
     aftermath showed, they don’t prosecute corporate executives who rip off
     poor people and middle-class homeowners. Banks who rob people, they aren’t
     investigated or prosecuted; that’s just for people who rob banks.
     
     When it comes to political issues and national security, however, the FBI
     has such a terrible record on so many issues over the years that anything
     they claim has to be taken with a grain or two of salt. Consider domestic
     political activity: from the McCarthyite ‘Red Scare’ of the 1950s to
     COINTELPRO in the 1960s and 1970s to targeting of environmental groups in
     the 1980s and 1990s to targeting anti-war protesters under GW Bush to their
     obsession with domestic mass surveillance under Obama, it’s not a record
     that should inspire any confidence.
     
     Some say they have a key role to play in national security and terrorism –
     but their record on the 2001 anthrax attacks is incredibly shady and
     suspicious. The final suspect, Bruce Ivins, is clearly innocent of the
     crime, just as their previous suspect, Steven Hatfill was. Ivins, if still
     alive, could have won a similar multi-million dollar defamation lawsuit
     against the FBI. All honest bioweapons experts know this to be true – the
     perpetrators of those anthrax letters are still at large, and may very well
     have had close associations with the Bush Administration itself.
     
     As far as terrorist activities? Many of their low-level agents did seem
     concerned about the Saudis and bin Laden in the late 1990s and pre-9/11 –
     but Saudi investigations were considered politically problematic due to
     “geostrategic relationships with our Saudi allies” – hence people like John
     O’Neil and Coleen Rowley were sidelined and ignored, with disastrous
     consequences. The Saudi intelligence agency role in 9/11 was buried for
     over a decade, as well. Since 9/11, most of the FBI investigations seem to
     have involved recruiting mentally disabled young Islamic men in sting
     operations in which the FBI provides everything needed. You could probably
     get any number of mentally ill homeless people across the U.S., regardless
     of race or religion, to play this role.
     
     Comey’s actions over the past year are certainly highly questionable, as
     well. Neglecting to investigate the Clinton Foundation ties to Saudi Arabia
     and other foreign governments and corporations, particularly things like
     State Department approval of various arms deals in which bribes may have
     been paid, is as much a dereliction of duty as neglecting to investigate
     Trump ties to Russian business interests – but then, Trump has a record of
     shady business dealings dating back to the 1970s, of strange bankruptcies
     and bailouts and government sales that the FBI never looked at either.
     
     Ultimately, this is because FBI executives are paid off not to investigate
     Wall Street criminality, nor shady U.S. government activity, with lucrative
     positions as corporate board members and so on after their ‘retirements’. I
     don’t doubt that many of their junior members mean well and are dedicated
     to their jobs – but the fish rots from the head down.
     
     
     1. Andrew Watts May 16, 2017 at 3:58 pm
        
        > As far as terrorist activities? Many of their low-level agents did
        > seem concerned about the Saudis and bin Laden in the late 1990s and
        > pre-9/11 – but Saudi investigations were considered politically
        > problematic due to “geostrategic relationships with our Saudi allies”
        > – hence people like John O’Neil and Coleen Rowley were sidelined and
        > ignored, with disastrous consequences.
        
        The Clinton Administration had other priorities. You know, I think I’ll
        let ex-FBI Director Freeh explain what happened when the FBI tried to
        get the Saudis to cooperate with their investigation into the bombing of
        the Khobar Towers.
        
        
        
        > “That September, Crown Prince Abdullah and his entourage took over the
        > entire 143-room Hay-Adams Hotel, just across from Lafayette Park from
        > the White House, for six days. The visit, I figured, was pretty much
        > our last chance. Again, we prepared talking points for the president.
        > Again, I contacted Prince Bandar and asked him to soften up the crown
        > prince for the moment when Clinton, -or Al Gore I didn’t care who-
        > would raise the matter and start to exert the necessary pressure.”
        
        
        
        > “The story that came back to me, from “usually reliable sources,” as
        > they say in Washington, was that Bill Clinton briefly raised the
        > subject only to tell the Crown Prince that he certainly understood the
        > Saudis; reluctance to cooperate. Then, according to my sources, he hit
        > Abdullah up for a contribution to the still-to-be-built Clinton
        > presidential library. Gore, who was supposed to press hardest of all
        > in his meeting with the crown Prince, barely mentioned the matter, I
        > was told.” -Louis J. Freeh, My FBI (2005)
        
        In my defense I picked the book up to see if there was any dirt on the
        DNC’s electoral funding scandal in 1996. I’m actually glad I did. The
        best part of the book is when Freeh recounts running into a veteran of
        the Lincoln Brigade and listens to how Hoover’s FBI ruined his life
        despite having broken no laws. As if a little thing like laws mattered
        to Hoover. The commies were after our precious bodily fluids!
        
        
 10. verifyfirst May 16, 2017 at 12:53 pm
     
     I’m not sure there are many functioning norms left within the national
     political leadership. Seemed to me Gingrich started blowing those up and it
     just got worse from there. McConnell not allowing Garland to be considered
     comes to mind………
     
     
 11. lyman alpha blob May 16, 2017 at 1:14 pm
     
     Great article – thanks for this. I had no idea the FBI never had a legal
     charter – very enlightening.
     
     
 12. JMarco May 16, 2017 at 2:59 pm
     
     Thanks to Mark Ames now we know what Pres. Trump meant when he tweeted
     about his tapes with AG Comey. Not some taped conversation between Pres.
     Trump & AG Comey but bunch of kompromat tapes that AG Comey has provided
     Pres. Trump that might not make departing AG Comey looked so clean.
     
     
 13. digi_owl May 17, 2017 at 10:24 am
     
     Sometimes i seems like the executive branch can do whatever it likes, other
     times it seems like congress have them on a short leash.
     
     In the end i guess USA i made by the rich, for the rich…
     
     
 14. anon May 20, 2017 at 7:01 am
     
     How does Mark arrive at the claim that the FBI is illegal simply because it
     was never chartered? It makes for a good story to support my bias, but Mark
     is not a lawyer and neither am I so the primary premise of the article,
     without any expert opinion, is pretty weak. Even if not approved by
     congress, to me it would only be illegal if congress passed a law banning
     an FBI and it existed anyway.
     
     

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