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Non-Rating Action Commentary


GREATER CHINA TO BEAR BRUNT OF RISING US TRADE PROTECTIONISM IN 2025

Wed 11 Dec, 2024 - 19:59 ET



Related Content: Greater China Sovereign Outlook 2025

Fitch Ratings-Hong Kong-11 December 2024: Risks from a likely escalation in
trade and geopolitical tensions following the US elections raise downsides for
economies in Greater China and inject uncertainty to the region’s economic
outlook, Fitch Ratings says.

Rising external challenges are likely to lead to a further erosion of Mainland
China’s fiscal metrics as policy measures are advanced, but external buffers
will provide some resilience. We revised the Outlook on China’s ‘A+’ rating to
Negative in April 2024, to reflect an ongoing fiscal deterioration. Fiscal and
external buffers remain heathy across the rest of the region in Hong Kong, Macao
and Taiwan, and can help mitigate risks, though they may come under some
pressure.

External pressures will be particularly acute for Mainland China, at a time when
the domestic economy is still finding its footing amid ongoing property sector
challenges, subdued household confidence and consumption, and deflationary
pressures. We expect the recent intensification of policy response to economic
growth challenges to be sustained in 2025. Fiscal policy will likely be a key
tool for trying to stabilise the property market and offsetting external and
domestic headwinds, keeping growth at around 4.3%, but driving wider fiscal
deficits and higher government debt.

Taiwan and Hong Kong are highly exposed to rising US trade protectionism,
directly through a rise in tariffs and indirectly through spillovers from higher
tariffs on Mainland China. We forecast Taiwan’s growth to moderate to 2.6% in
2025 from 4.3% with the advanced semiconductor industry providing some
mitigants. In Hong Kong, we expect growth will improve to 2.8% in 2025 from 2.5%
as a recovery in domestic demand from rate cuts mitigates tariff pressures. US
tariff hikes and geopolitical tensions pose downside risks to the territory’s
economic and fiscal outlook.

"Greater China Sovereigns Outlook 2025" is available at fitchratings.com or by
clicking the link above.

Contact:

Jeremy Zook
Director
+852 2263 9944
jeremy.zook@fitchratings.com
Fitch (Hong Kong) Limited
19/F Man Yee Building 60-68 Des Voeux Road
Central Hong Kong

George Xu
Director
+852 2263 9629
george.xu@fitchratings.com







Media Relations: Peter Hoflich, Singapore, Tel: +65 6796 7229, Email:
peter.hoflich@thefitchgroup.com
Jack Li, Beijing, Tel: +86 10 5957 0964, Email: jack.li@thefitchgroup.com
Vivian Kam, Hong Kong, Tel: +852 2263 9612, Email: vivian.kam@thefitchgroup.com

Additional information is available on www.fitchratings.com


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Sovereigns
Asia-Pacific
Hong Kong, China
Macao, China
Taiwan, China
China


RELATED REGIONS

 * China
 * Taiwan, China
 * Hong Kong, China
 * Macao, China





ENTITIES

 * Taiwan, China
 * Macao, China
 * China
 * Hong Kong, China





ISSUER CONTENT

 * China’s Shifting Policy Stance Points to Further Easing
 * Greater China Sovereign Outlook 2025
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 * Strengthening Forex Buffers Supportive for APAC Sovereigns’ Credit Profiles
 * Effect of US Election Outcome on Sovereign Credit Profiles Will Vary
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 * Fitch Assigns China's Proposed USD Bond 'A+' Rating





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Peter Hoflich
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Jack Li
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jack.li@thefitchgroup.com

Vivian Kam
Hong Kong
+852 2263 9612
vivian.kam@thefitchgroup.com

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