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Skip to main content * People * Product * Insights Contact Us Non-Rating Action Commentary GREATER CHINA TO BEAR BRUNT OF RISING US TRADE PROTECTIONISM IN 2025 Wed 11 Dec, 2024 - 19:59 ET Related Content: Greater China Sovereign Outlook 2025 Fitch Ratings-Hong Kong-11 December 2024: Risks from a likely escalation in trade and geopolitical tensions following the US elections raise downsides for economies in Greater China and inject uncertainty to the region’s economic outlook, Fitch Ratings says. Rising external challenges are likely to lead to a further erosion of Mainland China’s fiscal metrics as policy measures are advanced, but external buffers will provide some resilience. We revised the Outlook on China’s ‘A+’ rating to Negative in April 2024, to reflect an ongoing fiscal deterioration. Fiscal and external buffers remain heathy across the rest of the region in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and can help mitigate risks, though they may come under some pressure. External pressures will be particularly acute for Mainland China, at a time when the domestic economy is still finding its footing amid ongoing property sector challenges, subdued household confidence and consumption, and deflationary pressures. We expect the recent intensification of policy response to economic growth challenges to be sustained in 2025. Fiscal policy will likely be a key tool for trying to stabilise the property market and offsetting external and domestic headwinds, keeping growth at around 4.3%, but driving wider fiscal deficits and higher government debt. Taiwan and Hong Kong are highly exposed to rising US trade protectionism, directly through a rise in tariffs and indirectly through spillovers from higher tariffs on Mainland China. We forecast Taiwan’s growth to moderate to 2.6% in 2025 from 4.3% with the advanced semiconductor industry providing some mitigants. In Hong Kong, we expect growth will improve to 2.8% in 2025 from 2.5% as a recovery in domestic demand from rate cuts mitigates tariff pressures. US tariff hikes and geopolitical tensions pose downside risks to the territory’s economic and fiscal outlook. "Greater China Sovereigns Outlook 2025" is available at fitchratings.com or by clicking the link above. Contact: Jeremy Zook Director +852 2263 9944 jeremy.zook@fitchratings.com Fitch (Hong Kong) Limited 19/F Man Yee Building 60-68 Des Voeux Road Central Hong Kong George Xu Director +852 2263 9629 george.xu@fitchratings.com Media Relations: Peter Hoflich, Singapore, Tel: +65 6796 7229, Email: peter.hoflich@thefitchgroup.com Jack Li, Beijing, Tel: +86 10 5957 0964, Email: jack.li@thefitchgroup.com Vivian Kam, Hong Kong, Tel: +852 2263 9612, Email: vivian.kam@thefitchgroup.com Additional information is available on www.fitchratings.com All Fitch Ratings (Fitch) credit ratings are subject to certain limitations and disclaimers. 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Sovereigns Asia-Pacific Hong Kong, China Macao, China Taiwan, China China RELATED REGIONS * China * Taiwan, China * Hong Kong, China * Macao, China ENTITIES * Taiwan, China * Macao, China * China * Hong Kong, China ISSUER CONTENT * China’s Shifting Policy Stance Points to Further Easing * Greater China Sovereign Outlook 2025 * Global Sovereign Sector Outlook Is Neutral, with US Policy Risks to the Fore * Global Sovereigns Outlook 2025 * China’s New Fiscal Proposals Unlikely to Immediately Boost Growth * Strengthening Forex Buffers Supportive for APAC Sovereigns’ Credit Profiles * Effect of US Election Outcome on Sovereign Credit Profiles Will Vary * 惠誉授予中国拟发行美元债券‘A+’的评级 * Fitch Assigns China's Proposed USD Bond 'A+' Rating RECOMMENDED CONTENT * Angola - Ratings Navigator * Tanzania - Ratings Navigator * Canada’s Deteriorating Federal Finances Face Additional Risks * Congo Default on Regional Debt Highlights Risks for CEMAC Market * Sovereign Rating Review Calendar 2025 * Malaysia - Ratings Navigator MEDIA CONTACTS Peter Hoflich Singapore +65 6796 7229 peter.hoflich@thefitchgroup.com Jack Li Beijing +86 10 5957 0964 jack.li@thefitchgroup.com Vivian Kam Hong Kong +852 2263 9612 vivian.kam@thefitchgroup.com RATINGS KEYOUTLOOKWATCHPositiveNegativeEvolvingStable * Ratings displayed in orange denotes EU or UK Unsolicited and Non-Participatory Ratings Where there was a review with no rating action (Review – No Action), please refer to the “Latest Rating Action Commentary” for an explanation of key rating drivers *Premium content is displayed in Fitch Red ABOUT * About UsContact UsCareersMedia RelationsFeedback REGULATORY * Regulatory AffairsCriteriaCode of Conduct & EthicsPrivacy PolicyWhistleblowing Policy and Reporting PRODUCT * Rating ActionsCoverageResearch & AnalyticsRating Products & ToolsRating PerformanceNewsletters REGION * EuropeNorth AmericaAfricaAsiaLatin AmericaMiddle East FITCH GROUP * Fitch GroupFitch RatingsFitch SolutionsFitch BohuaFitch LearningOwned by Hearst Copyright © 2024 Fitch Ratings, Inc., Fitch Solutions, Inc. and their subsidiaries. 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