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Skip to main content Advertisement * * news * careers * commentary * Journals * * * Log in * Become A Member science science advances science immunology science robotics science signaling science translational medicine science partner journals Quick Search anywhere Enter Search Term Quick Search in Journals Enter Search Term Quick Search in Journals Enter Search Term Quick Search in Journals Enter Search Term Quick Search in Journals Enter Search Term Quick Search in Journals Enter Search Term Quick Search in Journals Enter Search Term Searching: Anywhere AnywhereScienceScience AdvancesScience ImmunologyScience RoboticsScience SignalingScience Translational Medicine Advanced Search Search TRENDING TERMS: * cancer * climate * artificial intelligence * postdoc * aging * Log In Become A Member * Donate Quick Search anywhere Enter Search Term science.org * news * careers * commentary * Journals * science * Current Issue * First release papers * Archive * About * About Science * Mission & Scope * Editors & Advisory Boards * Editorial Policies * Information for Authors * Information for Reviewers * Journal Metrics * Staff * Contact Us * TOC Alerts and RSS Feeds * science advances * science immunology * science robotics * science signaling * science translational medicine * science partner journals * Custom publishing * newsletters * collections * videos * podcasts * blogs * visualizations * prizes and awards * authors & reviewers * librarians * advertisers * about * help * * * * * * * Terms of Service * Privacy Policy * Accessibility * Current Issue * First release papers * Archive * About About Science Mission & Scope Editors & Advisory Boards Editorial Policies Information for Authors Information for Reviewers Journal Metrics Staff Contact Us TOC Alerts and RSS Feeds * Submit manuscript * More * Current Issue * First release papers * Archive * About About ScienceMission & ScopeEditors & Advisory BoardsEditorial PoliciesInformation for AuthorsInformation for ReviewersJournal MetricsStaffContact UsTOC Alerts and RSS Feeds * Submit manuscript GET OUR E-ALERTS Main content starts here HomeScienceVol. 319, No. 5867Synaptic Protein Degradation Underlies Destabilization of Retrieved Fear Memory Back To Vol. 319, No. 5867 No access Reports Share on * * * * * * * SYNAPTIC PROTEIN DEGRADATION UNDERLIES DESTABILIZATION OF RETRIEVED FEAR MEMORY Sue-Hyun Lee, Jun-Hyeok Choi, [...] , Nuribalhae Lee, Hye-Ryeon Lee, [...] , Jae-Ick Kim, Nam-Kyung Yu, Sun-Lim Choi, Seung-Hee Lee, Hyoung Kim, and Bong-Kiun Kaang kaang@snu.ac.kr+7 authors +5 authors fewerAuthors Info & Affiliations Science 29 Feb 2008 Vol 319, Issue 5867 pp. 1253-1256 DOI: 10.1126/science.1150541 PREVIOUS ARTICLE Leading-Edge Vortex Improves Lift in Slow-Flying Bats Previous NEXT ARTICLE Hybrid Neurons in a MicroRNA Mutant Are Putative Evolutionary Intermediates in Insect CO2 Sensory Systems Next 1.127293 METRICS TOTAL DOWNLOADS1.127 * Last 6 Months192 * Last 12 Months364 TOTAL CITATIONS293 * Last 6 Months0 * Last 12 Months0 View all metrics NotificationsBookmark CHECK ACCESS * Contents * Abstract * Supplementary Material * References and Notes * eLetters (0) * * Information & Authors * Metrics & Citations * Check Access * References * Media * Tables * Share ABSTRACT Reactivated memory undergoes a rebuilding process that depends on de novo protein synthesis. This suggests that retrieval is dynamic and serves to incorporate new information into preexisting memories. However, little is known about whether or not protein degradation is involved in the reorganization of retrieved memory. We found that postsynaptic proteins were degraded in the hippocampus by polyubiquitination after retrieval of contextual fear memory. Moreover, the infusion of proteasome inhibitor into the CA1 region immediately after retrieval prevented anisomycin-induced memory impairment, as well as the extinction of fear memory. This suggests that ubiquitin- and proteasome-dependent protein degradation underlies destabilization processes after fear memory retrieval. It also provides strong evidence for the existence of reorganization processes whereby preexisting memory is disrupted by protein degradation, and updated memory is reconsolidated by protein synthesis. Related Others Memory Breakdown By Peter R. SternScience Signaling4 Mar 2008 REGISTER AND ACCESS THIS ARTICLE FOR FREE As a service to the community, this article is available for free. Log inCreate a free account ACCESS THE FULL ARTICLE View all access options to continue reading this article. CHECK ACCESS ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER OR AAAS MEMBER? Sign in as an individual or via your institution SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL File (lee_som.pdf) * Download * 2.26 MB File (lee_som.revision1.pdf) * Download * 2.27 MB REFERENCES AND NOTES 1 K. Nader, G. E. Schafe, J. E. Le Doux, Nature406, 722 (2000). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 2 A. Suzukiet al., J. Neurosci.24, 4787 (2004). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 3 M. H. Milekic, C. M. Alberini, Neuron36, 521 (2002). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 4 P. W. Franklandet al., Learn. Mem.13, 451 (2006). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 5 C. M. Alberini, Trends Neurosci.28, 51 (2005). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 6 R. G. Morriset al., Neuron50, 479 (2006). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 7 Y. Dudai, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol.16, 174 (2006). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 8 C. Ben Mamou, K. Gamache, K. Nader, Nat. Neurosci.9, 1237 (2006). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 9 M. Eisenberg, T. Kobilo, D. E. Berman, Y. Dudai, Science301, 1102 (2003). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 10 O. Steward, E. M. Schuman, Annu. Rev. Neurosci.24, 299 (2001). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 11 M. D. Ehlers, Nat. Neurosci.6, 231 (2003). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 12 A. N. Hegdeet al., Cell89, 115 (1997). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 13 A. N. Hegde, A. L. Goldberg, J. H. Schwartz, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.90, 7436 (1993). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 14 M. Lopez-Salonet al., Eur. J. Neurosci.14, 1820 (2001). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 15 R. Fonseca, R. M. Vabulas, F. U. Hartl, T. 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Bartsch, E. R. Kandel, Science279, 338 (1998). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 25 K. M. Lattal, T. Abel, J. Neurosci.21, 5773 (2001). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 26 K. M. Myers, M. Davis, Neuron36, 567 (2002). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 27 J. Ji, S. Maren, Hippocampus17, 749 (2007). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 28 Y. H. Jianget al., Neuron21, 799 (1998). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 29 S. J. Martin, P. D. Grimwood, R. G. Morris, Annu. Rev. Neurosci.23, 649 (2000). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 30 A. E. Wilensky, G. E. Schafe, J. E. LeDoux, J. Neurosci.20, 7059 (2000). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 31 B. Bingol, E. M. Schuman, Nature441, 1144 (2006). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 32 L. Guo, Y. Wang, Neuroscience145, 100 (2007). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 33 We thank E. Kandel, A. Silva, P. Frankland, S. Josselyn, and Y.-S. Lee for reading the manuscript and critical discussion. We are grateful to lab members for their technical help. We also thank E. Kim for providing Shank antibody. This work was supported by the Creative Research Initiative Program of the Korean Ministry of Science and Technology (to B.-K.K.). Google Scholar Show all references SUBMIT A RESPONSE TO THIS ARTICLE × COMPOSE ELETTER Title:* Title is required Contents: CONTRIBUTORS remove contributor First name: Last name: Email: Role/occupation: affiliation: add another contributor STATEMENT OF COMPETING INTERESTS Competing interests? YES NO Please describe the competing interests* Fields marked with * are required CANCELSUBMIT (0)ELETTERS eLetters is a forum for ongoing peer review. eLetters are not edited, proofread, or indexed, but they are screened. eLetters should provide substantive and scholarly commentary on the article. Neither embedded figures nor equations with special characters can be submitted, and we discourage the use of figures and equations within eLetters in general. If a figure or equation is essential, please include within the text of the eLetter a link to the figure, equation, or full text with special characters at a public repository with versioning, such as Zenodo. Please read our Terms of Service before submitting an eLetter. Log In to Submit a Response No eLetters have been published for this article yet. SHOW ALL eLETTERS Recommended articles from TrendMD * The Involvement of the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Remote Contextual Fear Memory Paul W. Frankland, Science, 2004 * Disruption of Reconsolidation Erases a Fear Memory Trace in the Human Amygdala T. 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ARTICLE VERSIONS You are viewing the most recent version of this article. First Release PDF (Version 1) SUBMISSION HISTORY Received: 14 September 2007 Accepted: 11 January 2008 Published in print: 29 February 2008 PERMISSIONS Request permissions for this article. Request permissions NOTES Supporting Online Material www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/1150541/DC1 Materials and Methods Figs. S1 to S5 References AUTHORS AFFILIATIONSEXPAND ALL SUE-HYUN LEE National Creative Research Initiative Center for Memory, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, San 56-1 Silim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Korea. View all articles by this author JUN-HYEOK CHOI National Creative Research Initiative Center for Memory, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, San 56-1 Silim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Korea. View all articles by this author NURIBALHAE LEE National Creative Research Initiative Center for Memory, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, San 56-1 Silim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Korea. View all articles by this author HYE-RYEON LEE National Creative Research Initiative Center for Memory, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, San 56-1 Silim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Korea. View all articles by this author JAE-ICK KIM National Creative Research Initiative Center for Memory, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, San 56-1 Silim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Korea. View all articles by this author NAM-KYUNG YU National Creative Research Initiative Center for Memory, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, San 56-1 Silim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Korea. View all articles by this author SUN-LIM CHOI National Creative Research Initiative Center for Memory, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, San 56-1 Silim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Korea. View all articles by this author SEUNG-HEE LEE National Creative Research Initiative Center for Memory, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, San 56-1 Silim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Korea. View all articles by this author HYOUNG KIM National Creative Research Initiative Center for Memory, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, San 56-1 Silim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Korea. View all articles by this author BONG-KIUN KAANG* KAANG@SNU.AC.KR National Creative Research Initiative Center for Memory, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, San 56-1 Silim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Korea. View all articles by this author NOTES * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: kaang@snu.ac.kr METRICS & CITATIONS MetricsCitations293 METRICS ARTICLE USAGE Article Metrics * Downloads * Citations No data available. 0102030AugSepOctNovDecJan 1.127 293 * Total * 6 Months * 12 Months Total number of downloads and citations for the most recent 6 whole calendar months. Note: The article usage is presented with a three- to four-day delay and will update daily once available. Due to this delay, usage data will not appear immediately following publication. Citation information is sourced from Crossref Cited-by service. ALTMETRICS See more details Picked up by 6 news outlets Referenced in 1 Wikipedia pages Highlighted by 1 platforms 339 readers on Mendeley 6 readers on CiteULike CITATIONS CITE AS * Sue-Hyun Lee et al. , Synaptic Protein Degradation Underlies Destabilization of Retrieved Fear Memory.Science319,1253-1256(2008).DOI:10.1126/science.1150541 EXPORT CITATION Select the format you want to export the citation of this publication. Please select one from the list RIS (ProCite, Reference Manager) EndNote BibTex Medlars RefWorks Direct import CITED BY 1. * Filippo Pasqualitto, * Francesca Panin, * Clemens Maidhof, * Naomi Thompson, * Jörg Fachner, Neuroplastic Changes in Addiction Memory—How Music Therapy and Music-Based Intervention May Reduce Craving: A Narrative Review, Brain Sciences, 13, 2, (259), (2023).https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13020259 Crossref 2. * Hantao Zhang, * Luis D. Rodriguez-Hernandez, * Abigail J. D’Souza, * David He, * Maham Zain, * Samuel W. Fung, * Laura A. Bennett, * Robert P. Bonin, Nociceptor activity induces nonionotropic NMDA receptor signaling to enable spinal reconsolidation and reverse pathological pain, Science Advances, 9, 20, (2023)./doi/10.1126/sciadv.adg2819 Abstract 3. * Kayla Farrell, * Taylor McFadden, * Timothy J. Jarome, Neuronal and astrocytic protein degradation are critical for fear memory formation, Learning & Memory, 30, 3, (70-73), (2023).https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.053716.122 Crossref 4. * Cassidy E. Wideman, * Andrew E. Huff, * William S. Messer, * Boyer D. Winters, Muscarinic receptor activation overrides boundary conditions on memory updating in a calcium/calmodulin-dependent manner, Neuropsychopharmacology, (2023).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41386-023-01564-w Crossref 5. * Ana Maria Raymundi, * Jeferson Machado Batista Sohn, * Bruna Wuilleumier Salemme, * Nathalie Carla Cardoso, * Francisco Silveira Guimarães, * Cristina Aparecida Stern, Effects of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol on fear memory labilization and reconsolidation: A putative role of GluN2B-NMDA receptor within the dorsal hippocampus, Neuropharmacology, 225, (109386), (2023).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropharm.2022.109386 Crossref 6. * Amy L. Milton, * Ravi K. Das, * Emiliano Merlo, The challenge of memory destabilisation: From prediction error to prior expectations and biomarkers, Brain Research Bulletin, 194, (100-104), (2023).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2023.01.010 Crossref 7. * G.R. Bonanno, * Erisa Met Hoxha, * Payton K. Robinson, * Nicole C. 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Unterwald, Reactivation of cocaine contextual memory engages mechanistic target of rapamycin/S6 kinase 1 signaling, Frontiers in Pharmacology, 13, (2022).https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.976932 Crossref 11. See more Loading... Citation information is sourced from Crossref Cited-by service. MEDIA FiguresMultimedia FIGURES MULTIMEDIA TABLES SHARE SHARE COPY THE ARTICLE LINK https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1150541 Copy Link Copied! Copying failed. SHARE ON SOCIAL MEDIA FacebookXLinkedInRedditWeChatWhatsAppemail CHECK ACCESS CHECK ACCESS LOG IN TO VIEW THE FULL TEXT AAAS ID LOGIN Access through your institution AAAS login provides access to Science for AAAS Members, and access to other journals in the Science family to users who have purchased individual subscriptions. * Become a AAAS Member * Activate your AAAS ID * Purchase Access to Other Journals in the Science Family * Account Help MORE OPTIONS Register for free to read this article As a service to the community, this article is available for free. Login or register for free to read this article. Purchase this issue in print Buy a single issue of Science for just $15 USD. REFERENCES REFERENCES 1 K. Nader, G. E. Schafe, J. E. Le Doux, Nature406, 722 (2000). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 2 A. Suzukiet al., J. Neurosci.24, 4787 (2004). Crossref PubMed Web of Science Google Scholar 3 M. H. Milekic, C. M. Alberini, Neuron36, 521 (2002). 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